CN113133882A

CN113133882A - Patient position conversion device for nursing critical patients

Info

Publication number: CN113133882A
Application number: CN202110318248.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓兰
Original assignee: Ganzhou Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Ganzhou Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-25
Also published as: CN113133882B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and discloses a patient position conversion device for nursing critical patients, which comprises a bed body, four supporting seats, two body rotating parts, a head supporting part, two leg rotating parts and handrail guardrails, wherein the four supporting seats are fixedly welded on the lower side of the bed body; the invention solves the problem that the patient of the body position conversion device in the prior art is easy to accidentally slide down the body position rotating plate to cause secondary injury to the patient, and is suitable for nursing critically ill patients.

Description

Patient position conversion device for nursing critical patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a patient position conversion device for nursing critical patients.

Background

Body position conversion refers to a process of changing the posture and position of a human body in a certain way. The posture is changed at regular time according to the needs of treatment, nursing and rehabilitation clinically, and the device has important significance for promoting the blood circulation of the whole body, preventing the occurrence of complications such as pressure sore, urinary tract infection, dropsy pneumonia, muscular atrophy, joint deformation and the like at early stage and ensuring the realization of expected effects of rehabilitation treatment and rehabilitation nursing; at present, most of critically ill patients still use the common flat-plate type examining bed in hospitals, the patients are inconvenient in posture conversion, and the common flat-plate type examining bed is not ideal for the critically ill patients in terms of nursing of the patients by medical staff and treatment recovery of the patients.

In order to solve the problems, Chinese patent (patent publication No. CN210872619U) discloses a posture conversion auxiliary device for critical care, which comprises an auxiliary component and a sickbed, wherein the sickbed is arranged above the auxiliary component, a support is arranged at the edge of the sickbed, the bottom end of the support is grounded, the sickbed comprises a frame, a central horizontal bar, a fan plate and a skirt edge, the skirt edge is welded at the inner wall of the frame, the edge of the frame is fixedly connected with the support, the two ends of the central horizontal bar are fixedly connected with the frame, the side wall of the central horizontal bar is movably connected with the fan plate through a hinge, the edge of the fan plate is contacted with the skirt edge, the bottom surface of the fan plate is contacted with the auxiliary component, the auxiliary component comprises a support pillar, a square seat, a sleeve, a knob, an axle seat, a threaded pillar, a first top block, a second top block and a transverse plate, the edge of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the support through a welding mode, the square seat is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate, the top of square seat is fixed with the sleeve, sets up threaded hole on the telescopic lateral wall, and the sleeve is through this screw hole swing joint screw thread post, the one end of screw thread post disposes the knob, the first kicking block of other end contact of screw thread post, the inclined plane contact and the jacking second kicking block of first kicking block, first kicking block all is located telescopic inboard with the second kicking block, the top surface and the support column contact of second kicking block, support column and telescopic inner wall swing joint, the top of support column is through short circle axle swing joint axle bed, the bottom surface of screw connection flabellum is passed through to the axle bed.

According to the scheme, the auxiliary assembly is utilized to rotate the auxiliary fan plate for a certain angle, so that the body position of the patient is converted; however, when the device rotates the scattering plate to change the body position of the patient, the whole body of the patient rotates a certain angle along with the scattering plate, so that the risk that the patient accidentally slides down the scattering plate exists, secondary injury is brought to the patient, and therefore the split body position changing device for changing the body position of the critically ill patient is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a patient position conversion device for nursing critically ill patients, and aims to solve the problem that a patient of the prior art position conversion device is prone to accidentally sliding down a position rotating plate to cause secondary injury to the patient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the basic technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a patient posture conversion device for nursing critical patients comprises a bed body, a supporting seat, a body rotating part, a head supporting part and a leg rotating part, wherein the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bed body, the body rotating part comprises a body rotating plate, a driving box body, a rotating wheel, an adjusting rod and a supporting rod, the body rotating plate is rotatably connected with the front side of the bed body, the inner side of the driving box body is rotatably connected with a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating handle, the driven bevel gear is concentrically and fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the rotating plate and the first rotating handle are both arranged on the outer side of the driving box body, the rotating wheel is eccentrically and rotatably connected with one end of the adjusting rod, and the other end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the lower side of the body rotating plate, the one end of bracing piece with the health rotor plate is articulated, the other end of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the slider, the slider with bracing piece sliding connection, the health rotate the portion with shank rotates the portion all has two, two the health rotates portion and two shank rotates the portion all about the midplane symmetry of bed body sets up, the head supporting part with the upside of bed body is connected, two shank rotates the portion with the front side of bed body is connected.

The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows: when a patient lies on the conversion device, the head is placed on the head supporting part, the body is placed on the body rotating plate, the legs are placed on the leg rotating parts, the supporting seat is used for supporting the conversion device, when the body position of the patient needs to be converted, the first rotating handle is rotated and drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the adjusting rod and the rotating wheel are connected in an eccentric rotating mode, the rotating wheel rotates to enable the adjusting rod to move in the vertical direction, the adjusting rod is connected with the body rotating plate in a rotating mode, the adjusting rod moving in the vertical direction enables the body rotating plate and the bed body to form a certain angle, and the body position of the patient is converted; in the process that the adjusting rod moves in the vertical direction, one end of the supporting rod is hinged with the body rotating plate, the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the adjusting rod in a sliding mode, the included angle between the supporting rod and the adjusting rod is gradually increased in the process that the supporting rod moves upwards, the included angle of the supporting rod to the body rotating plate is gradually reduced, namely, the supporting effect of the supporting rod to the body rotating plate is reduced in the process that the body rotating plate forms a certain angle with the bed body to realize the conversion of the body position of a patient, otherwise, when the body rotating plate is subjected to large pressure of the body of the patient, the supporting force of the supporting rod to the body rotating plate is also large; the body rotating plate is provided with two pieces, and when the body position of a patient needs to be raised and converted to a certain side, the corresponding first rotating handle is rotated.

The beneficial effects of the basic technical scheme are as follows: each part of the body of the patient is respectively and correspondingly placed at each position, the whole body of the patient can not be driven to be converted by rotating a certain body position of the patient, and the problem of secondary injury to the patient caused by the whole body of the patient sliding when the body position of the patient is converted is effectively solved; the angle between the body rotating plate and the bed body can be adjusted by rotating the first adjusting handle, and the adjustment is simple and quick; the bracing piece has improved the utilization efficiency of bracing piece along with the angle modulation support angle between health rotor plate and the bed body, has alleviateed the whole weight of device, the transportation of the whole device of being convenient for.

Preferably, the head supporting part includes bracket board, pivot, regulating wheel and control assembly, the head supporting part with the bed body passes through the pivot is connected, the pivot with bed body fixed connection, the regulating wheel with pivot fixed connection, control assembly with the bracket board rotates and connects, control assembly includes brake lever, locking tooth and braking circular arc, the control of locking tooth the rotation of regulating wheel, the control of braking circular arc the rotation of pivot.

Through the aforesaid setting, control the angle between head board and the bed body through the control assembly, when upwards reducing the angle between head board and the bed body, the meshing of separation stop tooth and regulating wheel teeth of a cogwheel, medical staff need protect patient's head and make the head board upwards rotate, the unexpected condition is difficult for appearing, when the angle between downward increase head board and the bed body, the head board can drop downwards suddenly under the effect of gravity, make and part in the twinkling of an eye between patient's head and the head board, patient's head loses easily and brings unexpected injury for the patient after supporting in the twinkling of an eye, the countershaft brakiers when braking the circular arc rotates the head board downwards, make its slow rotation, be favorable to medical staff to strut patient's head, avoid the secondary injury because of the accident brings for the patient.

Preferably, the leg rotating part comprises a connecting plate, a first rotating plate, a first sliding plate, a second rotating plate, a second sliding plate and a supporting component, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively rotatably connected with one end of the first rotating plate and one end of the second rotating plate, the other end of the first rotating plate is rotatably connected with one end of the first sliding plate, the other end of the first sliding plate is slidably connected with the bed body, the other end of the second rotating plate is rotatably connected with one end of the second sliding plate, the other end of the second sliding plate is slidably connected with the bed body, the supporting component comprises a ball screw pair, a bevel gear pair and a second rotating handle, a driving bevel gear of the bevel gear pair is fixedly connected with the second rotating handle, and a driven bevel gear of the bevel gear pair is fixedly connected with a nut of the ball screw pair, the upper end of the ball screw pair screw rod is abutted with the lower end of the connecting plate.

Through the arrangement, the second rotating handle is rotated, the connecting plate moves in the vertical direction under the action of the ball screw pair and the bevel gear pair, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are both connected with the bed body in a sliding mode, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are respectively connected with the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate in a rotating mode, and meanwhile the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are also connected with the connecting plate in a rotating mode, so that when the connecting plate moves in the vertical direction, angles among the first sliding plate, the first rotating plate, the connecting plate, the second sliding plate, the second rotating plate and the connecting plate are changed, legs of patients are placed on the connecting plate and the rotating plates, the legs of the patients can be switched, meanwhile, the leg rotating portions are provided with two pieces, and the body positions of the legs of the patients can be respectively adjusted by respectively rotating the second rotating handle; the position of the legs of the patient can be independently adjusted, so that the convenience of nursing the patient by medical personnel is further improved, and the recovery of the patient is more facilitated.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the front side of the bed body are both connected with handrail guardrails.

Through the setting, the hand handrail guardrail of patient when changing the position, the position conversion of the patient of being convenient for can also effectively prevent the unexpected roll-off bed body of patient when changing the position simultaneously.

Preferably, a storage cabinet is connected to the lower side of the bed body, and the lower side of the storage cabinet is connected to the upper side of the driving box body.

Through the arrangement, the storage cabinet is arranged in the gap between the driving box body and the bed body, so that articles can be placed conveniently, and meanwhile, the driving box body is connected with the bed body through the storage cabinet, so that the support of the bed body is further enhanced.

Preferably, the supporting rod of the supporting seat is a telescopic rod.

Through the arrangement, the height of the bed body can be adjusted as required, and the application range of the device is enlarged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a patient position changing device for nursing critically ill patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 in the direction D;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of a head support of a patient position changing device for nursing critically ill patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the head supporting plate of the patient position conversion device for nursing critically ill patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a support plate of a patient position conversion device for nursing critically ill patients according to the present invention;

the names of corresponding labels in the drawings are:

the body 1, the locker 11, the support base 2, the body rotating part 3, the body rotating plate 31, the slider 32, the driving case 33, the drive bevel gear 34, the driven bevel gear 35, the rotating wheel 36, the adjusting lever 37, the support lever 38, the first rotating handle 39, the head support part 4, the head supporting plate 41, the rotating shaft 42, the adjusting wheel 43, the control assembly 44, the control handle 44A, the stopping teeth 44B, the braking arc 44C, the leg rotating part 5, the connecting plate 51, the first rotating plate 52, the first sliding plate 53, the second rotating plate 54, the second sliding plate 55, the second rotating handle 56, the bevel gear pair 57, the ball screw pair 58, and the handrail 6.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a patient posture conversion device for nursing critical patients comprises a bed body 1, a support base 2, a body rotating part 3, a head support part 4, a leg rotating part 5 and a handrail guardrail 6, wherein the support rods of the support base 2 are telescopic rods, the support base 2 comprises four support bases 2, and the four support bases 2 are fixedly welded around the lower side of the bed body 1; the head supporting part 4 comprises a supporting plate 41, a rotating shaft 42, an adjusting wheel 43 and a control assembly 44, the head supporting part 4 is connected with the bed body 1 through the rotating shaft 42, the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly welded with the bed body 1, the adjusting wheel 43 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 42 through a key, the control assembly 44 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 41 through a pin shaft, the control assembly 44 comprises a control handle 44A, a stopping tooth 44B and a braking arc 44C, the stopping tooth 44B controls the rotation of the adjusting wheel 43, and the braking arc 44C controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 42; the body rotating part 3 comprises a body rotating plate 31, a driving box body 33, a rotating wheel 36, an adjusting rod 37 and a supporting rod 38, the body rotating plate 31 is rotatably connected with the front side of the bed body 1 through a pin shaft, the inner side of the driving box body 33 is rotatably connected with a driving bevel gear 34 and a driven bevel gear 35 through a bearing, the driving bevel gear 34 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 35, the driving bevel gear 34 is fixedly welded with a first rotating handle 39, the driven bevel gear 35 is concentrically and fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 36 through a key, the first rotating handles 39 are all arranged at the rear side of the driving box body 33, the rotating wheel 36 is arranged at the left side of the driving box body 33, the rotating wheel 36 is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the lower end of the adjusting rod 37 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the adjusting rod 37 is rotatably connected with the lower side of the body rotating plate 31 through a pin shaft, the left end of the supporting rod 38 is hinged with the lower side of the body rotating plate 31, the lower end of the supporting rod 38 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 32 through a pin shaft, the slide block 32 is connected with the support rod 38 in a sliding way, the body rotating part 3 has two pieces, the two pieces of body rotating parts 3 are symmetrically arranged about the middle plane of the bed body 1, and the two pieces of body rotating parts 3 are arranged at the lower side of the head supporting part 4; the leg rotating part 5 comprises a connecting plate 51, a first rotating plate 52, a first sliding plate 53, a second rotating plate 54, a second sliding plate 55 and a supporting component, wherein the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate 51 are respectively connected with the front end of the first rotating plate 52 and the rear end of the second rotating plate 54 in a rotating way through pin shafts, the rear end of the first rotating plate 52 is connected with the front end of the first sliding plate 53 in a rotating way through pin shafts, the rear end of the first sliding plate 53 is connected with the bed body 1 in a sliding way, the front end of the second rotating plate 54 is connected with the rear end of the second sliding plate 55 in a rotating way through pin shafts, the front end of the second sliding plate 55 is connected with the bed body 1 in a sliding way, the supporting component comprises a ball screw pair 58, a bevel gear pair 57 and a second rotating handle 56, a driving bevel gear of the bevel gear pair 57 is fixedly welded with the second rotating handle 56, a driven bevel gear of the bevel gear pair 57 is fixedly welded with a nut of the ball screw pair 58, the upper end of the ball screw pair 58 is abutted against the lower end of the connecting plate 51, the two leg rotating parts 5 are also symmetrically arranged relative to the middle plane of the bed body 1, and the two leg rotating parts 5 are arranged at the lower side of the two body rotating parts 3; the lower side of the bed body 1 is connected with a storage cabinet 11 through a screw, and the lower side of the storage cabinet 11 is abutted against the upper side of a driving box body 33; the left end and the right end of the bed body 1 are fixedly welded with handrail guardrails 6.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

before the body 1 position conversion device is used, the head supporting part 4 is adjusted to be parallel to the bed body 1 by the control assembly 44, the body rotating part 3 and the leg rotating part 5 are respectively adjusted to be parallel to the bed body 1 by the first rotating handle 39 and the second rotating handle 56, and then the height of the telescopic rod of the supporting seat 2 is adjusted according to the specific situation of a patient, so that the patient is ensured to be suitable for use; when the body 1 position conversion device is used, a medical staff helps a patient lie on the bed body 1, the head is placed on the head supporting part 4, the body is placed on the body rotating plate 31, and the legs are placed on the leg rotating part 5; if the head of a patient needs to be rotated, the gear teeth of the stopping tooth 44B and the adjusting wheel 43 are separated, the medical staff protects the head of the patient and rotates the head plate 41 upwards, the stopping tooth 44B is rotated to a proper position to be meshed with the gear teeth of the adjusting wheel 43, otherwise, when the head supporting part 4 needs to be adjusted back, the gear teeth of the stopping tooth 44B and the adjusting wheel 43 are separated again, the medical staff protects the head of the patient and rotates the head plate 41 downwards, the braking arc 44C brakes the shaft 42 to slowly rotate in the downward rotating process of the head plate 41, the head plate 41 is prevented from suddenly falling downwards under the action of gravity, the head of the patient is separated from the head plate 41 instantly, the head loses support instantly and then causes accidental injury to the patient, and the stopping tooth 44B is rotated to be meshed with the gear teeth of the adjusting wheel 43 after the head of the patient rotates to the proper position; when a patient needs to change the body position, the first rotating handle 39 is rotated, the first rotating handle 39 drives the driving bevel gear 34 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 34 drives the driven bevel gear 35 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 35 drives the rotating wheel 36 to rotate, the adjusting rod 37 moves in the vertical direction due to the rotation of the rotating wheel 36, the adjusting rod 37 is rotatably connected with the body rotating plate 31, the body rotating plate 31 and the bed body 1 form a certain angle by the adjusting rod 37 moving in the vertical direction, when the body position of the patient needs to be raised to a certain side, the corresponding first rotating handle 39 is rotated, the body position of the patient is changed, in the process of body position change, the supporting angle of the supporting rod 38 on the body rotating plate 31 changes along with the change of the included angle between the body rotating plate 31 and the bed body 1, and the utilization efficiency of the supporting rod 38 is improved, the whole weight of the device is reduced, and the whole device is convenient to transport; when the legs of a patient need to be rotated, the second rotating handle 56 is rotated, the connecting plate 51 moves in the vertical direction under the action of the ball screw pair 58 and the bevel gear pair 57, the angles between the first sliding plate 53 and the first rotating plate 52, between the first rotating plate 52 and the connecting plate 51, between the second sliding plate 55 and the second rotating plate 54, between the second rotating plate 54 and the connecting plate 51 are changed, the legs of the patient are placed on the connecting plate 51 and the rotating plates, so that the leg shapes of the patient are converted, the corresponding legs can be respectively adjusted by respectively rotating the second rotating handle 56, the body positions of the two legs can be independently adjusted, the convenience of medical staff in nursing the patient is improved, and the recovery of the patient is facilitated; the storage cabinet 11 is used for placing daily supplies of a patient; the hand handrail guardrail 6 of patient when changing the position, the patient's of being convenient for position conversion can also effectively prevent the unexpected roll-off bed body 1 of patient when changing the position simultaneously.

It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a critical patient nurses with patient position conversion equipment which characterized in that: including bed body (1), supporting seat (2), health portion of rotating (3), head supporting part (4) and shank portion of rotating (5), supporting seat (2) fixed connection be in the downside of bed body (1), health portion of rotating (3) is including health rotor plate (31), drive box (33), rotating wheel (36), regulation pole (37) and bracing piece (38), health rotor plate (31) with the front side of bed body (1) rotates to be connected, the inboard of drive box (33) rotates and is connected with drive bevel gear (34) and driven bevel gear (35), drive bevel gear (34) with driven bevel gear (35) meshing, drive bevel gear (34) fixedly connected with rotates handle (39), driven bevel gear (35) with the concentric fixed connection of rotor plate (36), rotating plate (31) with first handle of rotating (39) all locate the outer of drive box (33) Side, rotate wheel (36) with the one end eccentric rotation of adjusting pole (37) is connected, the other end of adjusting pole (37) with the downside of health rotor plate (31) is rotated and is connected, the one end of bracing piece (38) with health rotor plate (31) are articulated, the other end of bracing piece (38) is rotated and is connected with slider (32), slider (32) with bracing piece (38) sliding connection, health rotation portion (3) with shank rotation portion (5) all has two, two the health rotation portion (3) and two shank rotation portion (5) all about the mid-plane symmetry of bed body (1) sets up, head supporting part (4) with the upside of bed body (1) is connected, two shank rotation portion (5) with the front side of bed body (1) is connected.

2. The patient position conversion device for nursing critical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: head supporting part (4) include bracket board (41), pivot (42), regulating wheel (43) and control assembly (44), head supporting part (4) with bed body (1) passes through pivot (42) are connected, pivot (42) with bed body (1) fixed connection, regulating wheel (43) with pivot (42) fixed connection, control assembly (44) with bracket board (41) rotate and are connected, control assembly (44) include brake lever (44A), stop tooth (44B) and braking circular arc (44C), stop tooth (44B) control the rotation of regulating wheel (43), braking circular arc (44C) control the rotation of pivot (42).

3. The patient position conversion device for nursing critical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leg rotating part (5) comprises a connecting plate (51), a first rotating plate (52), a first sliding plate (53), a second rotating plate (54), a second sliding plate (55) and a supporting component, two ends of the connecting plate (51) are respectively and rotatably connected with one ends of the first rotating plate (52) and the second rotating plate (54), the other end of the first rotating plate (52) is rotatably connected with one end of the first sliding plate (53), the other end of the first sliding plate (53) is slidably connected with the bed body (1), the other end of the second rotating plate (54) is rotatably connected with one end of the second sliding plate (55), the other end of the second sliding plate (55) is slidably connected with the bed body (1), and the supporting component comprises a ball screw pair (58), a bevel gear pair (57) and a second rotating handle (56), a driving bevel gear of the bevel gear pair (57) is fixedly connected with the second rotating handle (56), a driven bevel gear of the bevel gear pair (57) is fixedly connected with a nut of the ball screw pair (58), and the upper end of a screw rod of the ball screw pair (58) is abutted against the lower end of the connecting plate (51).

4. The patient position conversion device for nursing critical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the front side of the bed body (1) are both connected with handrail guardrails (6).

5. The patient position conversion device for nursing critical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower side of the bed body (1) is connected with a storage cabinet (11), and the lower side of the storage cabinet (11) is connected with the upper side of the driving box body (33).

6. The patient position conversion device for nursing critical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rod of the supporting seat (2) is a telescopic rod.