CN113133860A

CN113133860A - Multifunctional protective set for preventing impulse of psychiatric patient and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113133860A
Application number: CN202110425643.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘卫华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2021-07-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional protective sleeve tool for preventing a psychiatric patient from impulsive motion and a using method thereof. The invention increases the sliding function through the installed pulley, the bundling cloth and the limiting plate carry out double limitation on the chest of the patient, the limited tightness is increased, the head fixing part can fix the head and the chin of the patient, the ankle limiting part can move on the bed plate along with the height of the patient, the length of the bundling rope can be adjusted, the bottom of the bundling rope is attached to the outer surface of the ankle of the patient, and the fixed tightness can be ensured.

Description

Multifunctional protective set for preventing impulse of psychiatric patient and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of psychiatric department, and belongs to a multifunctional protective sleeve tool for preventing impulse of a psychiatric patient and a using method thereof.

Background

Mental patient often becomes fulminant irritability when the morbidity, and there is the action of self-disability or hindering the people, in actual life, self-disability or the action of hindering the people appear in order to place mental patient, often can bind patient's hand and foot with the rope, then be used for restricting patient's action, but this kind of mode often brings the injury for patient's skin, draw the scar easily, bring uncomfortable sensation for the patient, increase its violent degree easily, can give medical personnel's work increase degree of difficulty.

The existing device has the defects that:

1. comparison document CN209518967U discloses a prevent multi-functional protection tackling of psychiatric department patient impulsive, including the bottom plate frame, the equal fixedly connected with fixed strip in both sides of bottom plate frame, the top of bottom plate frame is provided with blocks the position board, the surface that blocks the position board is provided with the axis of rotation, one side swing joint of axis of rotation has the bull stick, one side of bull stick is provided with the restriction piece, the restriction piece sets up at the positive top that blocks the position board, the front of bottom plate frame is provided with upper fixed plate, upper fixed plate sets up the below that blocks the position board, upper fixed plate's top is provided with protects the piece, the inside of protecting the piece is provided with buffer spring. The multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulse of the psychiatric patient has the advantages of strong safety and reliability, excellent protection capability, good fixing effect and stable structure. The chest of the patient is limited by only adopting a single sleeve frame, and the hand of the patient cannot be intercepted by the limiting part when the hand of the patient is not bound;

2. reference CN211583740U discloses a multifunctional protective sleeve for preventing psychiatric patient from impulsive motion, which comprises a base, an arc limb frame and an arc splint, the one end fixedly connected with fixed block of the lower surface of the base, the through hole has been seted up on the upper surface of the fixed block, the internal thread of the through hole is connected with a first threaded rod, the one end of the first threaded rod is connected with a clamping plate through a first rotating shaft. This prevent multi-functional protection tackling of psychiatric department patient impulsive motion, through the apron, the double-screw bolt, the second threaded rod, the setting of arc limbs frame and arc splint, put into the inside of arc limbs frame with patient's limbs, the side of double-screw bolt is put into to the draw-in groove on the apron again, adjusting nut through on the double-screw bolt fixes the apron, adjust the second handle on the second threaded rod, it is fixed with patient's limbs to make arc splint and arc limbs frame, make this protection tackling can supply different patients ' limbs to use, avoid the spiritual patient of emotional mania from incomplete or the action of injury other people. However, when the device is used, the head of a patient cannot be limited, so that the head and the shoulders of the patient need to be pressed by a worker when the patient suffers from diseases, and the worker is easy to bite by the patient in actual operation;

3. comparison document CN211271766U discloses psychiatric department patient is with nurse auxiliary device, "including bed board, protection machanism, supporting mechanism, fixed establishment, buffer gear, massage pad, protection machanism fixed connection in on the bed board, protection machanism includes rail guard, headrest, arc limiting plate, rubber pad, slot, picture peg, through-hole and spacing bolt, rail guard fixed connection in on the lateral wall of bed board upside, the arc limiting plate is located the bed board upper end, just rubber pad fixed connection in on the inner wall of arc limiting plate, the slot is seted up in on the upside lateral wall of bed board. The nursing auxiliary device for the psychiatric patient provided by the invention has the advantages that the hands and feet of the patient can be prevented from being damaged due to struggling, the safety of the patient is protected, the arc limiting plate is simple and quick to mount and dismount, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced. "but this device is when using, fixes patient's limbs through the limiting plate, and it is fixed firm inadequately, and the patient can be taken out limbs from its inside, leads to fixed effect not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulse of a psychiatric patient and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional protective set for preventing mental patient from impulsion and its application method, comprises four groups of supporting columns, fixing columns and a bed plate, the outer wall of one side of each of the two groups of supporting columns is provided with an iron chain, the inner wall of a circle formed by the iron chains in a surrounding manner is provided with a fixed column, the top of the fixed column penetrates through the inside of a circle formed by the iron chain, the top of the support columns is provided with a bed board, the outer wall of one side of each of two groups of support columns is provided with an object placing board, the outer wall of one side of the object placing plate is attached to the outer walls of the other two groups of supporting columns, the top of the object placing plate is provided with a lifting block, four groups of adjusting grooves are arranged at the top of the bed plate, moving blocks are arranged in the four groups of adjusting grooves, the top of the moving block extends out of the interior of the adjusting groove, the top of the bed plate is provided with a medicine hanging rod, a U-shaped pillow frame is installed at the top of the bed plate, and a fixing plate is installed at the top of the U-shaped pillow frame.

Preferably, the pulley is installed to the bottom of support column, and the front of support column is provided with two sets of through holes of arranging from top to bottom, and the surface mounting of support column has the lantern ring, and the back mounted of through hole has the screw thread nail, and the inside of the lantern ring is run through in the front of screw thread nail, and the surface mounting of the lantern ring has three spinal branch poles, and the bottom plate is all installed to the bottom of three spinal branch poles.

Preferably, the outer surface of the fixing column is provided with an annular groove.

Preferably, the bed board is internally provided with two groups of electric telescopic cylinders, the tops of the electric telescopic cylinders extend out of the bed board, the tops of the two groups of electric telescopic cylinders are respectively provided with an embedded plate, the back surface of each embedded plate is provided with an embedded groove, a baffle is arranged in each embedded groove, the back surface of each baffle extends into the other embedded groove, two groups of micro telescopic rods are arranged in each embedded plate, and the tops of the micro telescopic rods are attached to the top wall of each embedded groove.

Preferably, the linking plate is installed to the bottom of bed board, the bearing frame is installed to one side outer wall of linking plate, lift the top of piece and install two-way motor, the axostylus axostyle is installed to two-way motor's output, the surface mounting of axostylus axostyle has the bull stick, the one end of bull stick extends the inside that gets into the bearing frame, two sets of connecting plates are installed to the bottom of bed board, two sets of connecting plates all are located the place ahead of linking plate, the compression roller is installed to one side outer wall of one of them set of connecting plate, the one end of compression roller is laminated with one side outer wall of another set of connecting plate, the surface mounting of bull stick has the bale cloth, the round bar is installed to the tail end of bale cloth.

Preferably, the back of the moving block is provided with a rubber plate, the outer wall of one side of each of the two groups of moving blocks is provided with a micro motor, the output end of the micro motor is provided with a winding rod through a shaft rod, one end of the winding rod is attached to the inner wall of the moving block, the front of the other two groups of moving blocks is provided with a binding rope, and the tail ends of the two groups of binding ropes are respectively attached to the outer surface of the winding rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of the drug hanging rod is provided with a drug hanging hook.

Preferably, spring assembly is installed to the depressed part diapire of U type pillow frame, the pillow is installed at spring assembly's top, the mounting panel is installed at U type pillow frame's top, the mounting panel is located the dead ahead of fixed plate, the top of mounting panel is provided with the recess, the movable rod is installed to one side outer wall of recess, the one end of movable rod and the laminating of the opposite side outer wall of recess, the surface mounting of movable rod has the restriction board, the cushion is installed to the bottom of restriction board, the bottom of cushion evenly is provided with the multiunit bleeder vent, the inside of restriction board is run through at the top of bleeder vent, the top of restriction board is provided with two sets of logical grooves, the fixed band is installed to one side outer wall of mounting panel.

Preferably, the fastener is installed to one side outer wall of fixed plate, and the internally mounted of fixed plate has two sets of electric putter, and the inside of fixed plate is extended at electric putter's top, and the caulking groove in electric putter's the front is provided with, and expanding spring is installed to the back wall of caulking groove, and limiting block is installed in expanding spring's the front, and limiting block's the front extends the inside of caulking groove in.

Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:

s1, when the device is used, an iron chain needs to be wound inside an annular groove formed in a fixed column, the fixed column is fixedly connected with the ground, then a locking block at the tail end of the iron chain is inserted into one of the iron rings to be locked and connected, and then a bed plate and the fixed column can be connected together, so that a patient can be prevented from driving the bed plate to move in a non-calm state, and the bed plate can injure medical care personnel;

s2, when a patient suffers from a disease, a worker needs to press the patient to lie on the bed board, then the electric telescopic cylinder is started, the height of the electric telescopic cylinder is increased to drive the embedded plate to move upwards to promote a gap to be generated between the bottom of the embedded plate and the bed board, meanwhile, another worker starts the bidirectional motor, the output end of the bidirectional motor is driven to rotate clockwise through a rotating rod arranged on a shaft rod under the control of electric power, then the bound cloth arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod is wound and placed outwards, then the bound cloth is driven to extend into the gap at the bottom of the embedded plate through a round rod and then covers the chest of the patient, when the round rod is placed at the bottom of another group of embedded plates, the operation of the bidirectional motor is stopped, then the electric telescopic cylinder is controlled to shorten the length downwards until the bottom of the embedded plate is attached to the top of the bed board, at the moment, the bottom of the embedded plate can suppress the bound cloth positioned at two sides of the body of the patient, the chest of the patient can be pressed for the first time, then the baffle plate is inserted into the embedding groove, the micro telescopic rod is started, the baffle plate extends upwards and penetrates through the groove hole formed in the baffle plate, the baffle plate can be limited in the embedding groove, the baffle plate is transversely blocked at the chest of the patient, the baffle plate can be supplemented and limited, and the patient is prevented from doing large-scale actions;

s3, moving the four groups of moving blocks towards the ankle of the patient in the adjusting groove according to the position of the ankle of the patient on the bed board, then placing the bundling rope above the ankle of the patient, starting the micro motor to generate a rotating force through the micro motor to drive the winding rod to wind the bundling rope, enabling the bottom of the bundling rope to be attached to the outer surface of the ankle of the patient, and ensuring the fixing tightness of the ankle of the patient;

s4 when patient's head rested on the top of pillow, need rotate limiting plate to the horizontality at the surface of movable rod, then start electric putter, make its top run through the inside in groove, it is at the in-process that rises, limiting block can receive the extrusion of leading to inslot wall, then the inside of caulking groove in retracting, when embedded groove is in limiting plate's top, limiting block's one end does not have the extrusion force, it can move to the outside under the effect of expanding spring resettability, then can fix limiting plate one end between fixed plate and limiting block, then restrict patient chin department through the fixed band, the binding power of head fixed part to the patient has been increased.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the using process of the invention, the electric telescopic cylinder is required to be started, the embedded plate is driven to move upwards by the electric telescopic cylinder to cause a gap to be generated between the bottom of the electric telescopic cylinder and the bed plate, then the electric telescopic cylinder is driven to rotate clockwise by the bidirectional motor to drive the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder to rotate by the rotating rod arranged on the shaft rod, then the bundling cloth arranged on the outer surface of the electric telescopic cylinder is wound and placed outwards, then the bundling cloth is driven by the round rod to extend into the gap at the bottom of the embedded plate and cover the chest of a patient, then the electric telescopic cylinder is controlled to contract inwards to cause the bottom of the embedded plate to compress the bundling cloth, then the baffle plate is inserted into the embedded groove, the micro telescopic rod is started, the baffle plate extends upwards and penetrates through the slotted hole arranged on the baffle plate, the baffle plate can be limited in the embedded groove, the baffle plate transversely blocks the chest part of the patient to supplement and limit the baffle plate, and prevent the patient from doing great movement, when the bundling cloth is used for limiting a patient for the first time, the bundling cloth can be attached to the body of the patient, and then the hands and the chest of the patient can be bound together, so that the worker is prevented from being scratched;

2. when the pillow is used, the head of a patient needs to be pressed on the pillow, then the limiting plate rotates to be in a horizontal state on the outer surface of the movable rod, the electric push rod is started, the top of the electric push rod penetrates through the inside of the through groove, the limiting block is extruded by the inner wall of the through groove in the rising process and then retracts into the inside of the embedded groove, when the embedded groove is positioned above the limiting plate, one end of the limiting block does not have extrusion force and can move outwards under the resetting effect of the telescopic spring, one end of the limiting plate can be fixed between the fixed plate and the limiting block, then the chin of the patient is limited through the fixing band, the limiting force of the head fixing part on the patient is increased, and the phenomenon that the patient bites workers in the morbidity is avoided;

3. in the use process of the ankle fixing device, the part for fixing the ankles of the patient can move on the bed board to change the position, so that the ankle fixing device can be used by patients with different heights, in practical application, four groups of moving blocks can move towards the ankles of the patient in the adjusting grooves according to the positions of the ankles of the patient on the bed board, then the binding rope is placed above the ankles of the patient, the micro motor is started to generate rotating force to drive the winding rod to wind the binding rope, the bottom of the binding rope is attached to the outer surface of the ankles of the patient, and the fixing tightness of the ankles of the patient can be ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the supporting column and the collar of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the electric telescopic cylinder and the engagement plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the raising block, the bi-directional motor and the cloth bundling device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving block of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the U-shaped pillow frame, the spring set and the pillow of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the fixing plate, the electric push rod and the extension spring according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 101. a pulley; 102. a through hole; 103. a collar; 104. a threaded nail; 105. a strut; 106. a base plate; 107. a storage plate; 108. an iron chain; 2. fixing a column; 201. an annular groove; 3. a bed board; 301. an electric telescopic cylinder; 302. a tabling plate; 303. a fitting groove; 304. a miniature telescopic rod; 305. a baffle plate; 306. an adjustment groove; 4. lifting the block; 401. a bi-directional motor; 402. a rotating rod; 403. a connector tile; 404. a connecting plate; 405. a compression roller; 406. bundling; 407. a round bar; 5. a moving block; 501. a rubber plate; 502. bundling the ropes; 503. a micro motor; 504. winding the rod; 6. hanging a medicine rod; 601. a medicine hanging hook; 7. a U-shaped pillow frame; 701. a spring set; 702. a pillow; 703. mounting a plate; 704. a movable rod; 705. a limiting plate; 706. air holes are formed; 707. a soft cushion; 708. a through groove; 709. fixing belts; 8. a fixing plate; 801. a fastener; 802. an electric push rod; 803. an embedded groove is formed; 804. a tension spring; 805. and limiting the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a multifunctional protective set for preventing mental patient from impulsion and a using method thereof, comprises four groups of supporting columns 1, fixed columns 2 and a bed plate 3, wherein an iron chain 108 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of two groups of supporting columns 1, the supporting columns 1 have a certain height and can lift the bed plate 3 to a proper height to facilitate the patient to go up and down, meanwhile, the four groups of supporting columns 1 are load-bearing parts of the bed plate 3 downwards to facilitate the bed plate 3 to stand, the iron chain 108 has firmness and can be connected with the fixed columns when being sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed columns 2, the fixed columns 2 are arranged on the inner wall of a circle formed by the iron chain 108 in a surrounding mode, the tops of the fixed columns 2 penetrate through the inside of the circle formed by the iron chain 108, the bottoms of the fixed columns 2 and the ground are self-integrated, the fixed columns are connected with the bed plate 3 through the iron chain 108, the positions of the bed plate 3 can be fixed, and the bed plate 3 is prevented from position deviation under the action of great force exerted by the patient, the top of the supporting column 1 is provided with a bed board 3, the bed board 3 can provide a place for a patient to rest, wherein the outer wall of one side of two groups of supporting columns 1 is provided with a storage board 107, the outer wall of one side of the storage board 107 is attached to the outer walls of the other two groups of supporting columns 1, the storage board 107 is arranged to increase storage space, the device is convenient for placing articles used by the patient, the top of the storage board 107 is provided with a lifting block 4, the lifting block 4 has a certain height, the two-way motor 401 can be lifted to a proper height, reasonable space is provided for the installation of the two-way motor 401 and other parts, the top of the bed board 3 is provided with four groups of adjusting grooves 306, the adjusting grooves 306 have a certain length, the shape of the inner part of each adjusting groove is the same as that of the bottom of the moving block 5, the four groups of adjusting grooves 306 can be used for the installation and the movement of the moving block 5, the moving blocks 5 extend out of the adjusting grooves 306, the movable block 5 can be convenient for the installation of the tying rope 502, it can move in the inside of adjustment tank 306, the distance that its removal is confirmed according to the position that the patient lies on bed board 3 and the ankle place, need to ensure that tying rope 502 is located the top of patient's ankle all the time, medicine hanging rod 6 is installed at the top of bed board 3, medicine hanging rod 6 has a take the altitude, make things convenient for medical personnel to use when hanging the bit for the patient, U type pillow frame 7 is installed at the top of bed board 3, U type pillow frame 7 provides the position for placing of spring assembly 701, conveniently place pillow 702 simultaneously, fixed plate 8 is installed at the top of U type pillow frame 7, fixed plate 8 is slightly lower than the height of mounting panel 703, when limiting plate 705 is horizontal state and places, the top of fixed plate 8 laminates with the bottom of limiting plate 705, and fixed plate 8 provides suitable mounted position for electric putter 802.

Further, a pulley 101 is installed at the bottom of the support column 1, two sets of through holes 102 arranged up and down are arranged on the front surface of the support column 1, a lantern ring 103 is installed on the outer surface of the support column 1, a screw 104 is installed on the back surface of the through hole 102, the front surface of the screw 104 penetrates through the interior of the lantern ring 103, three sets of supporting rods 105 are installed on the outer surface of the lantern ring 103, a bottom plate 106 is installed at the bottoms of the three sets of supporting rods 105, the pulley 101 provides a sliding function for the device, the device with a patient can be conveniently moved to other positions, the carrying manpower is saved, the two sets of through holes 102 are arranged in a high-low mode, when the lantern ring 103 is located on the outer surface of the through hole 102 below, the bottom of the pulley 101 at the bottom of the bottom plate 106 can be used as a contact part between the bottom of the support column 1 and the ground, the sliding phenomenon of the device can be avoided, the screw 104 can fix the installation position between the lantern ring 103 and the support column 1 through the through hole 102, the supporting rods 105 have a certain inclination, the bottom plates 106 can be conveniently mounted on the bottom of the three groups of supporting rods 105, the bottom plates 106 are mounted on the outer surfaces of the pulleys 101 to form a triangular enclosure, the contact area between the bottom of the supporting column 1 and the ground is increased, stress points are dispersed, and the stability of the device is improved.

Further, the outer surface of the fixed column 2 is provided with an annular groove 201, and when the iron chain 108 surrounds the annular groove 201 and the diameter of the inner ring of the iron chain is smaller than that of the fixed column 2, the iron chain 108 cannot be separated from the top of the fixed column 2 by pulling and tearing due to external force.

Furthermore, two sets of electric telescopic cylinders 301 are arranged inside the bed board 3, the tops of the electric telescopic cylinders 301 extend out of the bed board 3, the tops of the two sets of electric telescopic cylinders 301 are respectively provided with an embedded plate 302, the back of the embedded plate 302 is provided with an embedded groove 303, the back of one set of embedded groove 303 is provided with a baffle 305, the back of the baffle 305 extends into the other set of embedded groove 303, each set of embedded plate 302 is provided with two sets of micro telescopic rods 304, the top of the micro telescopic rods 304 is attached to the top wall of the embedded groove 303, the electric telescopic cylinders 301 can change the height thereof under the control of electric power, and then can drive the embedded plates 302 to move upwards or downwards, when the height thereof is increased upwards, a gap is generated between the bottoms of the embedded plates 302 and the bed board 3, the cloth bundle 406 can conveniently penetrate through the insides of the embedded plates and then covers the chest position of a patient, when the bottoms of the embedded plates 302 are attached to the tops of the bed board 3, can suppress bundle cloth 406, can restrict the patient between bundle cloth 406 and bed board 3, the setting of gomphosis groove 303 can make things convenient for inserting of baffle 305, baffle 305 can supply the restriction to patient's chest, avoid the patient to move by a wide margin, when miniature telescopic link 304 upwards adjusts the height, the slotted hole that sets up on the accessible baffle 305, and then can restrict baffle 305 in the inside of gomphosis groove 303, avoid baffle 305 to slide toward one side under patient's promotion, so that drop, alleviate the restriction function to its chest position.

Furthermore, the bottom of the bed plate 3 is provided with a connecting plate 403, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 403 is provided with a bearing seat, the top of the lifting block 4 is provided with a two-way motor 401, the output end of the two-way motor 401 is provided with a shaft rod, the outer surface of the shaft rod is provided with a rotating rod 402, one end of the rotating rod 402 extends into the bearing seat, the bottom of the bed plate 3 is provided with two groups of connecting plates 404, the two groups of connecting plates 404 are both positioned in front of the connecting plate 403, the outer wall of one side of one group of connecting plates 404 is provided with a compression roller 405, one end of the compression roller 405 is attached to the outer wall of one side of the other group of connecting plates 404, the outer surface of the rotating rod 402 is provided with a binding cloth 406, the tail end of the binding cloth 406 is provided with a round rod 407, the connecting plate 403 can facilitate the installation of the bearing seat, the rotating rod 402 can be driven by external force to rotate inside the bearing seat, meanwhile, a supporting force can be provided for one end of the rotating rod 402 to prevent the unstable gravity when the rotating rod 402 rotates, the rotating rod 402 is convenient for installing the cloth bundle 406, and the cloth bundle 406 can be conveniently wound, wound and unwound under the driving of external force, the bidirectional motor 401 realizes the change of the rotating direction thereof by the internal conversion of the power supply, when the rotating mechanism rotates clockwise, the winding and unwinding operation of the cloth bundle 406 can be realized, when the length of the rotating mechanism reaches a suitable use state, the operation of the bidirectional motor 401 can be stopped, when the rotary table rotates anticlockwise, the cloth bundle 406 can be furled, the connecting plate 404 facilitates the installation of the compression roller 405, the distance between the compression roller 405 and the bottom of the bed plate 3 is smaller than the diameter of the round rod 407, and its use prevents the straps 406 from kinking together, the straps 406 are made of a softer material, can avoid the damage to the chest of the patient when the chest is limited, increases the comfort, has wider whole body, the action surface to the patient is great, and the setting of pole 407 makes things convenient for the staff to the restraint of bundle cloth 406 tail end.

Further, the back of the moving block 5 is provided with a rubber plate 501, wherein the outer walls of one side of the two sets of moving blocks 5 are provided with micro motors 503, the output ends of the micro motors 503 are provided with winding rods 504 through shaft rods, one end of each winding rod 504 is attached to the inner wall of the moving block 5, the front surfaces of the other two moving blocks 5 are both provided with binding ropes 502, the tail ends of the two binding ropes 502 are respectively attached to the outer surface of the rolling rod 504, the rubber plate 501 is made of a high-elasticity polymer material capable of being reversibly deformed, the utility model is elastic, can weaken the impact force, can avoid the damage of the ankle of the patient when the ankle is fixed to both sides, the micro-motor 503 can drive the shaft lever at the output end to rotate under the control of electric power, and then the winding rod 504 can drive the binding rope 502 sleeved on the outer surface to perform the winding operation, the length of the binding string 502 is adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's ankle, thereby securing the tightness of the ankle.

Further, a medicine hanging hook 601 is installed on the outer wall of the medicine hanging rod 6, and injection medicines can be conveniently hung on the medicine hanging hook 601.

Further, a spring group 701 is arranged on the bottom wall of the concave part of the U-shaped pillow frame 7, a pillow 702 is arranged on the top of the spring group 701, a mounting plate 703 is arranged on the top of the U-shaped pillow frame 7, the mounting plate 703 is positioned right in front of the fixing plate 8, a groove is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 703, a movable rod 704 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the groove, one end of the movable rod 704 is attached to the outer wall of the other side of the groove, a limiting plate 705 is arranged on the outer surface of the movable rod 704, a cushion 707 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate 705, a plurality of groups of air holes 706 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cushion 707, the top of the air holes 706 penetrates through the inside of the limiting plate 705, two groups of through grooves 708 are arranged on the top of the limiting plate 705, a fixing band 709 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 703, the spring group 701 is formed by combining a plurality of elastic components, has large elastic deformation capacity, is arranged below the pillow 702, and can increase the comfort of a patient when the pillow 702, then, the time for the patient to recover the sedation is accelerated to a certain degree, the pillow 702 can protect the cervical vertebra of the patient, the physiological radian of the neck of the human body can not be deformed and oppressed during the sleeping process of the patient, the mounting plate 703 facilitates the mounting of the movable rod 704, has a certain height at the same time, prevents the limiting plate 705 from being positioned at a lower position to squeeze the head of the patient, the application of the movable rod 704 facilitates the movable mounting of the limiting plate 705, the limiting plate 705 can intercept the head of the patient, when the patient wants to get up from the bed plate 3, the limiting plate 705 can block the head and give a restraining force to the head, thereby improving the protection capability of the device, the arrangement of the through groove 708 facilitates the electric push rod 802 to penetrate through the inside of the through groove, then the limiting block 805 clamps the top of the through groove 708, and then the fixing connection between the limiting plate 705 and the fixing plate 8 can be realized, cushion 707 has great anti striking ability, can avoid the patient to strike limiting plate 705 with the head with the injury oneself, and bleeder vent 706 multiplicable cushion 707 and limiting plate 705's gas permeability avoids patient's mouth to contact with cushion 707 so that can not breathe, and fixed band 709 can be fixed the chin department to the patient, avoids the patient to move towards the direction of foot one side, has increased the restraint of head fixed part to the patient.

Furthermore, a clamping piece 801 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate 8, two groups of electric push rods 802 are installed inside the fixing plate 8, the tops of the electric push rods 802 extend out of the inside of the fixing plate 8, an inner embedding groove 803 is formed in the front face of the electric push rod 802, an extension spring 804 is installed on the rear wall of the inner embedding groove 803, a limiting block 805 is installed on the front face of the extension spring 804, the front face of the limiting block 805 extends out of the inner embedding groove 803, the clamping piece 801 is used for connecting a fixing band 709, the electric push rod 802 can change the height of the electric push rod 802 under the action of electric power, when the limiting plate 705 is horizontally placed, a through groove 708 arranged inside the electric push rod 802 is positioned right above the electric push rod 802, when the electric push rod 802 extends upwards, the inner embedding groove 803 can be used for installing the extension spring 804, and the limiting block 805 and the extension spring 804 can be completely retracted into the inner embedding groove 803 when being squeezed, and the extension spring 804 has large deformation capacity, when the force is removed, the self length can be shortened, when the force is removed, the self can restore under the action of elasticity and repositionability, the shape of the limiting block 805 exposed out of the electric push rod 802 is approximately a transverse right-angled trapezoid shape, one side with slope is positioned above, when the electric push rod 802 extends upwards, the limiting block 805 can be extruded by the inner wall of the through groove 708 and then retracts into the inner embedding groove 803, when the embedding groove 803 is positioned above the limiting plate 705, the one end of the limiting block 805 has no extrusion force and can move outwards under the action of the repositionability of the expansion spring 804, and then one end of the limiting plate 705 can be fixed between the fixing plate 8 and the limiting block 805.

Further, the working steps of the device are as follows:

s1, when the device is used, an iron chain 108 needs to be wound inside an annular groove 201 formed in a fixed column 2, the fixed column 2 is fixedly connected with the ground, then a locking block at the tail end of the iron chain 108 is inserted into one of the iron rings for locking connection, and then a bed plate 3 and the fixed column 2 can be connected together, so that a patient can be prevented from driving the bed plate 3 to move in a non-calm state, and the bed plate 3 can injure medical care personnel;

s2, when a patient suffers from a disease, a worker needs to press the patient to lie on the bed board 3, then the electric telescopic cylinder 301 is started, the height of the electric telescopic cylinder is increased to drive the embedded plate 302 to move upwards, so that a gap is generated between the bottom of the embedded plate 302 and the bed board 3, meanwhile, another worker starts the bidirectional motor 401, the output end of the bidirectional motor is driven to rotate clockwise through the rotating rod 402 arranged on the shaft rod under the control of electric power, then the cloth bundle 406 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 402 is wound and placed outwards, then the cloth bundle 406 is driven to extend into the gap at the bottom of the embedded plate 302 through the round rod 407 and cover the chest of the patient, when the round rod 407 is placed at the bottom of the other group of embedded plates 302, the operation of the bidirectional motor 401 is stopped, then the electric telescopic cylinder 301 is controlled to shorten the length downwards until the bottom of the embedded plate 302 is attached to the top of the bed board 3, at the moment, the bottom of the embedded plate 302 presses the cloth bundles 406 positioned at two sides of the body of the patient, then, the chest of the patient can be pressed for the first time, then the baffle 305 is inserted into the embedding groove 303, the micro telescopic rod 304 is started, the baffle 305 can be limited in the embedding groove 303 through the upward extension of the micro telescopic rod and the slot hole formed in the baffle 305, the baffle 305 transversely blocks the chest of the patient, the limitation can be supplemented to the baffle 305, and the patient can be prevented from doing large-scale actions;

s3, moving the four groups of moving blocks 5 towards the ankle of the patient in the adjusting groove 306 according to the position of the ankle of the patient on the bed plate 3, then placing the bundling rope 502 above the ankle of the patient, starting the micro motor 503 to generate a rotating force through the micro motor to drive the winding rod 504 to wind the bundling rope 502, so that the bottom of the bundling rope 502 is attached to the outer surface of the ankle of the patient, and the fixing compactness of the ankle of the patient can be ensured;

s4, when the head of a patient is rested on the top of the pillow 702, the limiting plate 705 needs to be rotated to be in a horizontal state on the outer surface of the movable rod 704, then the electric push rod 802 is started, the top of the electric push rod penetrates through the inside of the through groove 708, in the process of rising, the limiting block 805 is pressed by the inner wall of the through groove 708 and then retracts into the inner embedding groove 803, when the embedded groove 803 is located above the limiting plate 705, no pressing force is generated at one end of the limiting block 805, the limiting block can move outwards under the resetting effect of the telescopic spring 804, one end of the limiting plate 705 can be fixed between the fixing plate 8 and the limiting block 805, then the chin of the patient is limited through the fixing belt 709, and the limiting force of the head fixing part on the patient is increased.

The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, the bed plate 3 and the fixed column 2 need to be connected through the iron chain 108, so that the phenomenon that a patient violently moves under a non-calm state to cause the bed plate 3 to deviate under the driving of the pulley 101, and medical staff are easily injured by collision is avoided, when the patient is pressed on the bed plate 3, the electric telescopic cylinder 301 needs to be started, the embedded plate 302 is driven to move upwards through the electric telescopic cylinder to enable a gap to be generated between the bottom of the electric telescopic cylinder and the bed plate 3, then the bidirectional motor 401 rotates clockwise to drive the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder to rotate through the rotating rod 402 installed on the shaft rod, then the cloth 406 installed on the outer surface of the electric telescopic cylinder is wound and placed outwards, then the round rod 407 drives the cloth 406 to extend into the gap at the bottom of the embedded plate 302 and cover the chest of the patient, then the electric telescopic cylinder 301 is controlled to shrink inwards to enable the bottom of the embedded plate 302 to press the cloth 406, and then the baffle 305 is inserted into the embedded groove 303, the micro telescopic rod 304 is started, the baffle plate 305 can be limited in the embedding groove 303 by the upward extending of the micro telescopic rod and penetrating through the slotted hole arranged on the baffle plate 305, the baffle plate 305 is transversely blocked at the chest of the patient and can be supplemented and limited to avoid the patient from doing great movement, then the ankle of the patient can be fixed by the binding rope 502, the length of the binding rope 502 at the outer side can be adjusted, and then the binding rope 502 can be ensured to be always attached to the outer surface of the ankle of the patient to increase the fixing firmness of the patient, when the patient is rested on the top of the pillow 702, the comfort of the patient when the pillow 702 is used can be increased by the spring group 701 at the bottom of the patient, when the limiting plate 705 rotates to the horizontal state on the outer surface of the movable rod 704, the electric push rod 802 is started to enable the top of the limiting block 805 to penetrate through the inside of the through groove 708, and the limiting block 805 can be squeezed by the inner wall of the through groove 708 in the rising process, then the head fixing component is retracted into the inner embedding groove 803, when the inner embedding groove 803 is positioned above the limiting plate 705, one end of the limiting block 805 has no extrusion force, and the limiting block can move outwards under the resetting effect of the telescopic spring 804, so that one end of the limiting plate 705 can be fixed between the fixing plate 8 and the limiting block 805, then the chin of the patient is limited through the fixing band 709, and the binding force of the head fixing component on the patient is increased.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulse of a psychiatric patient and a using method thereof, comprises four groups of supporting columns (1), fixing columns (2) and a bed board (3), and is characterized in that: an iron chain (108) is installed on the outer wall of one side of each of the two groups of supporting columns (1), a fixed column (2) is installed on the inner wall of a circle formed by the iron chains (108) in a surrounding mode, the top of the fixed column (2) penetrates through the inside of the circle formed by the iron chains (108) in a surrounding mode, a bed plate (3) is installed on the top of each supporting column (1), an object placing plate (107) is installed on the outer wall of one side of each of the two groups of supporting columns (1), the outer wall of one side of each object placing plate (107) is attached to the outer wall of the other two groups of supporting columns (1), a lifting block (4) is installed on the top of each object placing plate (107), four groups of adjusting grooves (306) are formed in the top of the bed plate (3), moving blocks (5) are installed in the four groups of adjusting grooves (306), the tops of the moving blocks (5, a U-shaped pillow frame (7) is installed at the top of the bed plate (3), and a fixing plate (8) is installed at the top of the U-shaped pillow frame (7).

2. The multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulsion of psychiatric patients and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pulley (101) are installed to the bottom of support column (1), and the front of support column (1) is provided with two sets of through hole (102) of arranging from top to bottom, and the surface mounting of support column (1) has lantern ring (103), and threaded nail (104) are installed to the back of through hole (102), and the inside of lantern ring (103) is run through on the front of threaded nail (104), and the surface mounting of lantern ring (103) has three spinal branch (105), and bottom plate (106) are all installed to the bottom of three spinal branch (105).

3. The multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulsion of psychiatric patients and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an annular groove (201) is formed in the outer surface of the fixing column (2).

4. The multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulsion of psychiatric patients and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bed board, including bed board (3), the inside of bed board (3) is provided with two sets of electric telescopic tube (301), the inside of bed board (3) is extended out at the top of electric telescopic tube (301), gomphosis board (302) are all installed to the top of two sets of electric telescopic tube (301), the back of gomphosis board (302) is provided with gomphosis groove (303), the internally mounted of one set of gomphosis groove (303) has baffle (305), the back of baffle (305) extends the inside that gets into another set of gomphosis groove (303), the internally mounted of every group gomphosis board (302) has two sets of miniature telescopic link (304), the top of miniature telescopic link (304) and the roof laminating of gomphosis groove (303).

5. The multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulsion of psychiatric patients and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel connection plate, including bed board (3), link up board (403) is installed to the bottom of bed board (3), the bearing frame is installed to one side outer wall of link up board (403), two-way motor (401) are installed at the top of raising piece (4), the axostylus axostyle is installed to the output of two-way motor (401), the surface mounting of axostylus axostyle has bull stick (402), the one end of bull stick (402) extends the inside that gets into the bearing frame, two sets of connecting plates (404) are installed to the bottom of bed board (3), two sets of connecting plates (404) all are located the place ahead of link up board (403), compression roller (405) are installed to one side outer wall of one of them a set of connecting plate (404), the one side outer wall laminating of compression roller (405) and another set.

6. The multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulsion of psychiatric patients and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back of the moving block (5) is provided with a rubber plate (501), the outer wall of one side of each of the two moving blocks (5) is provided with a micro motor (503), the output end of the micro motor (503) is provided with a winding rod (504) through a shaft rod, one end of the winding rod (504) is attached to the inner wall of the moving block (5), the front of the other two moving blocks (5) is provided with a binding rope (502), and the tail ends of the two binding ropes (502) are respectively attached to the outer surface of the winding rod (504).

7. The multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulsion of psychiatric patients and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the drug hanging rod (6) is provided with a drug hanging hook (601).

8. The multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulsion of psychiatric patients and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spring assembly (701) are installed to the depressed place diapire of U type pillow frame (7), pillow (702) are installed to the top of spring assembly (701), mounting panel (703) are installed to the top of U type pillow frame (7), mounting panel (703) are located the dead ahead of fixed plate (8), the top of mounting panel (703) is provided with the recess, movable rod (704) are installed to one side outer wall of recess, the one end of movable rod (704) and the laminating of the opposite side outer wall of recess, the surface mounting of movable rod (704) has limiting plate (705), cushion (707) are installed to the bottom of limiting plate (705), the bottom of cushion (707) evenly is provided with multiunit bleeder vent (706), the inside of limiting plate (705) is run through at the top of bleeder vent (706), the top of limiting plate (705) is provided with two sets of logical groove (708), fixed band (709) are installed to one side outer wall of mounting panel (703).

9. The multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulsion of psychiatric patients and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fastener (801) are installed to one side outer wall of fixed plate (8), the internally mounted of fixed plate (8) has two sets of electric putter (802), the inside of fixed plate (8) is extended out at the top of electric putter (802), the front of electric putter (802) is provided with interior caulking groove (803), expanding spring (804) are installed to the back wall of embedded groove (803), limiting block (805) are installed in the front of expanding spring (804), the front of limiting block (805) extends the inside of interior caulking groove (803).

10. A multi-functional protective kit for preventing urge in psychiatric patients and method of use thereof as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, the apparatus comprising the steps of:

s1, when the device is used, an iron chain (108) needs to be wound inside an annular groove (201) formed in a fixed column (2), the fixed column (2) is fixedly connected with the ground, then a locking block at the tail end of the iron chain (108) is inserted into one of iron rings for locking connection, and then a bed plate (3) and the fixed column (2) can be connected together, so that a patient can be prevented from driving the bed plate (3) to move under a non-calm state, and medical staff can be injured by the bed plate (3);

s2, when a patient suffers from a disease, a worker needs to press the patient to lie on the bed board (3), then the electric telescopic cylinder (301) is started, the height of the electric telescopic cylinder is increased to drive the embedded board (302) to move upwards, so that a gap is generated between the bottom of the embedded board (302) and the bed board (3), meanwhile, another worker starts the two-way motor (401), the output end of the two-way motor is driven to rotate clockwise through a rotating rod (402) arranged on a shaft rod under the control of electric power, then the cloth bundle (406) arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (402) is wound and placed outwards, then the round rod (407) drives the cloth bundle (406) to extend into the gap at the bottom of the embedded board (302), then the cloth covers the chest of the patient, when the round rod (407) is placed at the bottom of the other group of embedded boards (302), the operation of the two-way motor (401) is stopped, and then the electric telescopic cylinder (301) is controlled to shorten the length downwards, until the bottom of the tabling plate (302) is attached to the top of the bed board (3), the bottom of the tabling plate (302) can press the strapping (406) on two sides of the body of the patient, then the chest of the patient can be pressed for the first time, then the baffle (305) is inserted into the tabling groove (303), the micro telescopic rod (304) is started, the baffle (305) can be limited in the tabling groove (303) by extending upwards and penetrating through the slotted hole arranged on the baffle (305), the baffle (305) is transversely blocked at the chest part of the patient, the limitation can be supplemented to the baffle (305), and the patient can be prevented from doing large-scale actions;

s3, moving the four groups of moving blocks (5) towards the ankle of the patient in the adjusting groove (306) according to the position of the ankle of the patient on the bed plate (3), then placing the bundling rope (502) above the ankle of the patient, starting the micro motor (503) to generate a rotating force through the moving blocks to drive the winding rod (504) to wind the bundling rope (502), so that the bottom of the bundling rope (502) is attached to the outer surface of the ankle of the patient, and the fixing compactness of the ankle of the patient can be ensured;

s4, when the head of a patient is rested on the top of the pillow (702), the limiting plate (705) needs to be rotated to be in a horizontal state on the outer surface of the movable rod (704), then the electric push rod (802) is started, the top of the electric push rod penetrates through the inside of the through groove (708), in the process of rising, the limiting block (805) is squeezed by the inner wall of the through groove (708) and then retracts into the inner embedding groove (803), when the inner embedding groove (803) is located above the limiting plate (705), one end of the limiting block (805) has no squeezing force and can move outwards under the restoring effect of the telescopic spring (804), one end of the limiting plate (705) can be fixed between the fixing plate (8) and the limiting block (805), then the chin of the patient is limited through the fixing belt (709), and the limiting force of the head fixing part on the patient is increased.