Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, the first aspect of the present invention provides a temperature control method for a container data center, which can dynamically adjust a temperature control mode according to actual conditions, reduce the operation time of an air conditioner compressor, achieve the purposes of energy saving and consumption reduction, dynamically match the output airflow with the airflow required by equipment, and ensure normal heat dissipation of the equipment.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method of temperature control in a container data center, the method comprising the steps of:
according to the internal and external temperature conditions of the container, dynamically selecting between a heat exchange temperature control mode, an air conditioner temperature control mode and a heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode;
and dynamically adjusting the rotating speed and/or the refrigerating capacity of the fan based on the return air temperature index and the temperature of the air inlet of the equipment in the container so as to be matched with the air quantity and/or the refrigerating capacity required by the equipment in the container.
In some embodiments, the dynamically adjusting the rotating speed and/or the cooling capacity of the fan based on the return air temperature index and the air inlet temperature of the equipment in the container to match the air volume and the cooling capacity required by the equipment in the container includes:
dynamically adjusting the rotating speed of the inner fan based on the return air temperature index so as to control the speed of heat conducted to the heat exchange evaporator in the heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed of heat conducted to the air conditioner evaporator in the air conditioner temperature control mode;
based on the temperature of an air inlet of equipment in the container, the rotating speed of an external fan is dynamically adjusted so as to control the speed of taking away the heat of a heat exchange condenser of cold air outside the container in a heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed of taking away the heat of an air conditioner condenser in an air conditioner temperature control mode, and the compressor and the external fan are adjusted in the same direction.
In some embodiments, dynamically adjusting the speed of the inner fan to control the rate at which heat is transferred to the heat-exchange evaporator in the heat-exchange temperature control mode and/or to the air-conditioning evaporator in the air-conditioning temperature control mode based on the return air temperature index comprises:
acquiring the temperature Ti of an equipment air inlet, the temperature To of an equipment air outlet, the channel return air temperature Tr and the channel supply air temperature Ts in the container;
calculating the actual return air temperature index: (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti);
when (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti) is larger than RTI 1 When the fan is started, the rotating speed of the inner fan is increased;
when (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti) is less than RTI 2 When the fan is started, the rotating speed of the inner fan is reduced;
wherein, RTI 1 And RTI 2 Is a preset return air temperature index, and RTI 1 >RTI 2 。
In some embodiments, the dynamically adjusting the rotation speed of the external fan based on the temperature of the air inlet of the equipment in the container to control the speed of taking away the heat of the heat exchange condenser by the cold air outside the container in the heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed of taking away the heat of the air conditioner condenser in the air conditioner temperature control mode, and enabling the compressor and the external fan to be adjusted in the same direction includes:
comparing the temperature Ti of the air inlet of the equipment with a preset allowable equipment temperature T1;
when Ti is less than T1-delta T, judging whether the compressor is started, wherein delta T is the reserved allowance temperature;
if the compressor is started, judging whether the compressor has the lowest output, closing the compressor when the compressor has the lowest output, and reducing the output of the compressor when the compressor has not the lowest output;
and if the compressor is closed, judging whether the outer fan is at the lowest rotating speed, keeping the rotating speed of the outer fan unchanged when the outer fan is at the lowest rotating speed, and reducing the rotating speed of the outer fan when the outer fan is not at the lowest rotating speed.
In some embodiments, the dynamically adjusting the rotation speed of the external fan based on the temperature of the air inlet of the device in the container to control the speed of the cold air outside the container taking away the heat of the heat exchange condenser in the heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed of the cold air outside the container taking away the heat of the air conditioner condenser in the air conditioner temperature control mode, and enabling the compressor and the external fan to be adjusted in the same direction includes:
comparing the temperature Ti of the air inlet of the equipment with a preset allowable equipment temperature T1;
when Ti is more than T1-delta T, judging whether the outer fan is at the highest rotating speed;
if the outer fan is not at the highest rotating speed, increasing the rotating speed of the outer fan;
if the outer fan is at the highest rotating speed, whether the compressor is started or not is judged, when the compressor is not started, the compressor is started and set to be at the lowest output, and when the compressor is started, the output of the compressor is increased.
In some embodiments, the dynamically selecting between the heat exchange temperature control mode, the air conditioner temperature control mode, and the heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control hybrid mode according to the temperature conditions inside and outside the container includes:
collecting the ambient temperature Ta outside the container and the return air temperature Tr of a channel in the container, and calculating the temperature T' of a heat exchange threshold in the container;
judging a corresponding temperature control mode according to the size relationship among Ta, Tr and T';
when Ta is larger than Tr, selecting an air conditioner temperature control mode;
when Tr is more than Ta and is more than T', selecting a heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode;
when Ta < T', the heat exchange temperature control mode is selected.
The second aspect of the invention provides a temperature control and regulation system for a container data center, which can dynamically adjust a temperature control mode according to actual conditions, reduce the running time of an air conditioner compressor, achieve the purposes of energy saving and consumption reduction, dynamically match the output airflow with the airflow required by equipment, and ensure the normal heat dissipation of the equipment.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a temperature control and regulation system for a container data center, comprising:
a heat exchange temperature control subsystem for controlling the temperature in the container in a heat exchange temperature control mode;
the air-conditioning temperature control subsystem controls the temperature in the container in an air-conditioning temperature control mode;
and the controller is connected with the heat exchange temperature control subsystem and the air conditioner temperature control subsystem and dynamically selects between a heat exchange temperature control mode, an air conditioner temperature control mode and a heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode according to the temperature conditions inside and outside the container, and dynamically adjusts the rotating speed and/or the refrigerating capacity of the fan on the basis of the return air temperature index and the temperature of an air inlet of equipment in the container so as to be matched with the air quantity and the refrigerating capacity required by the equipment in the container.
In some embodiments, the temperature control and regulation system further comprises an inner fan and an outer fan;
the heat exchange temperature control subsystem comprises a heat exchange evaporator and a heat exchange condenser;
the air-conditioning temperature control subsystem comprises an air-conditioning evaporator, an air-conditioning condenser and a compressor;
the controller dynamically adjusts the rotating speed of the inner fan based on the return air temperature index so as to control the speed of heat conducted to the heat exchange evaporator in the heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed of heat conducted to the air conditioner evaporator in the air conditioner temperature control mode;
and dynamically adjusting the rotating speed of the outer fan based on the temperature of the air inlet of the equipment in the container so as to control the speed of taking away the heat of the heat exchange condenser by the cold air outside the container in the heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed of taking away the heat of the air conditioner condenser in the air conditioner temperature control mode, and enabling the compressor and the outer fan to be adjusted in the same direction.
In some embodiments, the controller is to:
acquiring the temperature Ti of an equipment air inlet, the temperature To of an equipment air outlet, the channel return air temperature Tr and the channel supply air temperature Ts in the container;
calculating the return air temperature index: (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti);
when (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti) is larger than RTI 1 When the fan is started, the rotating speed of the inner fan is increased;
when (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti) is less than RTI 2 When the fan is started, the rotating speed of the inner fan is reduced;
wherein, RTI 1 And RTI 2 Is a preset return air temperature index, and RTI 1 >RTI 2 。
In some embodiments, the controller is further configured to:
comparing the temperature Ti of the air inlet of the equipment with a preset allowable equipment temperature T1;
when Ti is less than T1-delta T, judging whether the compressor is started, wherein delta T is the reserved allowance temperature;
if the compressor is started, judging whether the compressor has the lowest output, closing the compressor when the compressor has the lowest output, and reducing the output of the compressor when the compressor has not the lowest output;
if the compressor is closed, judging whether the outer fan is in the lowest rotating speed, keeping the rotating speed of the outer fan unchanged when the outer fan is in the lowest rotating speed, and reducing the rotating speed of the outer fan when the outer fan is not in the lowest rotating speed;
when Ti is more than T1-delta T, judging whether the outer fan is at the highest rotating speed;
if the outer fan is not at the highest rotating speed, increasing the rotating speed of the outer fan;
if the outer fan is at the highest rotating speed, whether the compressor is started or not is judged, when the compressor is not started, the compressor is started and set to be at the lowest output, and when the compressor is started, the output of the compressor is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the temperature control method of the container data center, the refrigeration cycle of the air conditioner compressor and the heat exchange natural cycle are organically combined according to the dynamic changes of the ambient temperature outside the container, the air supply temperature of the channel and the heat exchange threshold temperature, the heat exchange temperature control mode, the air conditioner temperature control mode and the heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode are adopted for dynamic operation, the operation time of the air conditioner compressor is reduced under the condition of long heat exchange operation time, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing consumption can be achieved. Simultaneously, still based on return air temperature index and the interior equipment air intake temperature of container, dynamic adjustment fan rotational speed and/or refrigerating output can let output airflow dynamic match equipment demand airflow, and the fan operating efficiency is high, can ensure that equipment normally dispels the heat.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling temperature of a container data center, where the method includes the following steps:
s1, according to the temperature conditions inside and outside the container, dynamic selection is carried out among a heat exchange temperature control mode, an air conditioner temperature control mode and a heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode.
It should be noted that, a plurality of devices are usually disposed in the container, and these devices generate a large amount of heat during operation, in this embodiment, two subsystems for dissipating heat for the devices are mainly provided, one is a heat exchange temperature control subsystem, which includes a heat exchange evaporator and a heat exchange condenser, and controls the temperature in the container through a heat exchange temperature control mode. The other is an air-conditioning temperature control subsystem which comprises an air-conditioning evaporator, an air-conditioning condenser and a compressor and controls the temperature in the container through an air-conditioning temperature control mode. In the embodiment, the heat exchange temperature control mode, the air conditioner temperature control mode and the heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode can be dynamically switched according to the temperature conditions inside and outside the container, so that the heat dissipation requirement can be met, the running time of the air conditioner temperature control subsystem is reduced as much as possible, and the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction can be achieved.
As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2, step S1 specifically includes:
s11, collecting the ambient temperature Ta outside the container and the return air temperature Tr of a channel in the container, and calculating the temperature T' of the heat exchange threshold in the container.
It is understood that the tunnel herein refers to a closed and isolated hot tunnel and cold tunnel respectively provided at both sides of the equipment in the container.
In this embodiment, the magnitude of the heat exchange threshold temperature T' depends on the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchange and the equipment load condition in the container.
The specific calculation process is as follows:
and acquiring the total power Q of equipment in the container, calculating the channel temperature variation Q/H according to Q and the heat exchange coefficient H of heat exchange, and calculating the heat exchange threshold temperature T' ═ Tr-Q/H in the container based on the channel return air temperature Tr.
S12, judging the temperature control mode to be selected according to the mutual size relationship among Ta, Tr and T'.
And S13, when Ta is larger than Tr, selecting an air conditioner temperature control mode.
S14, when Tr is larger than Ta and larger than T', a heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode is selected.
S15, when Ta is less than T', a heat exchange temperature control mode is selected.
And S2, dynamically adjusting the rotating speed and/or the refrigerating capacity of the fan based on the return air temperature index and the temperature of the air inlet of the equipment in the container so as to be matched with the air quantity and/or the refrigerating capacity required by the equipment in the container.
It can be understood that, based on return air temperature index and equipment air intake temperature in the container, dynamic adjustment fan rotational speed and/or refrigeration volume in this embodiment can let output gas flow dynamic match equipment demand airflow, and fan operating efficiency is high, can ensure that equipment normally dispels the heat.
As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 3, step S2 specifically includes:
and S21, dynamically adjusting the rotating speed of the inner fan based on the return air temperature index so as to control the speed of heat conducted to the heat exchange evaporator in the heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed of heat conducted to the air conditioner evaporator in the air conditioner temperature control mode.
Referring to fig. 4, the following describes a specific example of the control process of the internal fan speed:
s2101, collecting the temperature Ti of an air inlet of equipment, the temperature To of an air outlet of the equipment, the return air temperature Tr of a channel and the air supply temperature Ts of the channel in a container.
S2102, calculating an actual return air temperature index: (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti).
S2103, when (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti) is larger than RTI 1 And increasing the rotating speed of the inner fan.
Specifically, the method can be realized by increasing the rotation speed of the inner fan by one gear.
S2104, when (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti) is less than RTI 2 And when the fan is in use, the rotating speed of the inner fan is reduced.
Specifically, this can be achieved by reducing the inner fan speed by one gear.
Wherein, RTI 1 (Return temp. index) and RTI 2 Is a preset return air temperature index, and RTI 1 >RTI 2 As a preferred embodiment, for example, RTI may be provided 1 To 1, RTI is set 2 Is 0.9, it is worth noting that RTI 1 And RTI 2 The setting can be reasonable according to practical situations, that is, the two can fluctuate around 1 and 0.9, respectively, and the embodiment does not limit this.
Therefore, through the steps, the rotating speed of the internal fan can be dynamically adjusted according to the return air temperature index, so that the rotating speed of the internal fan is matched with the air quantity required by equipment in the container.
S22, dynamically adjusting the rotating speed of the outer fan based on the temperature of the air inlet of the equipment in the container to control the speed of taking away the heat of the heat exchange condenser of the cold air outside the container in a heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed of taking away the heat of the air conditioner condenser in an air conditioner temperature control mode, and enabling the compressor and the outer fan to be adjusted in the same direction.
It should be noted that the co-directional adjustment of the compressor and the external fan means that when the rotation speed of the external fan needs to be increased, the output of the compressor is simultaneously increased, and when the rotation speed of the external fan needs to be decreased, the output of the compressor is simultaneously decreased.
Referring to fig. 4, after the temperature Ti of the air inlet of the equipment in the container is collected, the following describes a specific example of the control process of the rotating speed of the external fan and the compressor:
s2105, comparing the temperature Ti of an air inlet of the equipment with a preset allowable temperature T1 of the equipment, executing a step S2106 when Ti is less than T1-delta T, and executing a step S2113 when Ti is more than T1-delta T, wherein delta T is the reserved allowance temperature.
S2106, judging whether the compressor is started or not, if the compressor is started, executing step S2107, and if the compressor is closed, executing step S2110.
S2107, judging whether the compressor has the lowest output, executing step S2108 when the compressor has the lowest output, and executing step S2109 when the compressor does not have the lowest output.
S2108, the compressor is closed.
S2109, reducing the output of the compressor.
Specifically, this may be accomplished by downshifting the compressor output.
And S2110, judging whether the outer fan is in the lowest rotation speed, executing the step S2111 when the outer fan is in the lowest rotation speed, and executing the step S2112 when the outer fan is not in the lowest rotation speed.
S2111, keeping the rotating speed of the outer fan unchanged.
And S2112, reducing the rotating speed of the outer fan.
Specifically, this may be accomplished by downshifting the speed of the outer fan.
And S2113, judging whether the outer fan is at the highest rotating speed, if not, executing the step S2114, and if so, executing the step S2115.
And S2114, increasing the rotating speed of the outer fan.
Specifically, this may be accomplished by shifting up the speed of the external fan by one.
S2115, judging whether the compressor is started or not, executing a step S2116 when the compressor is not started, and executing a step S2117 when the compressor is started.
S2116, starting the compressor and setting the lowest output.
Specifically, this can be achieved by letting the compressor output at the lowest gear.
S2117, increasing the output of the compressor.
Specifically, this can be achieved by upshifting the compressor output.
Therefore, through the steps, the rotating speed of the external fan and the output of the compressor can be dynamically adjusted according to the temperature of the air inlet of the equipment, so that the rotating speed of the external fan and the output of the compressor are matched with the air quantity and the refrigerating capacity required by the equipment in the container.
In summary, according to the temperature control method of the container data center, the refrigeration cycle of the air conditioner compressor and the heat exchange natural cycle are organically combined according to the dynamic changes of the ambient temperature outside the container, the air supply temperature of the channel and the heat exchange threshold temperature, the three modes of the heat exchange temperature control mode, the air conditioner temperature control mode and the heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode are adopted for dynamic operation, the operation time of the air conditioner compressor is reduced under the condition of long operation time of the heat exchange, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing consumption can be achieved. Simultaneously, still based on return air temperature index and the interior equipment air intake temperature of container, dynamic adjustment fan rotational speed and/or refrigerating output can let output airflow dynamic match equipment demand airflow, and the fan operating efficiency is high, can ensure that equipment normally dispels the heat.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a temperature control and regulation system of the container data center, which comprises a heat exchange temperature control subsystem, an air conditioner temperature control subsystem and a controller.
Wherein, the heat exchange temperature control subsystem controls the temperature in the container through a heat exchange temperature control mode. The air-conditioning temperature control subsystem controls the temperature in the container through an air-conditioning temperature control mode. The controller is connected with the heat exchange temperature control subsystem and the air conditioner temperature control subsystem, and dynamically selects between a heat exchange temperature control mode, an air conditioner temperature control mode and a heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode according to the temperature conditions inside and outside the container.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5-7, in some embodiments, the temperature control and regulation system further includes an inner fan and an outer fan. The heat exchange temperature control subsystem comprises a heat exchange evaporator and a heat exchange condenser. The air-conditioning temperature control subsystem comprises an air-conditioning evaporator, an air-conditioning condenser and a compressor.
The air-conditioning temperature control subsystem and the heat exchange temperature control subsystem in the embodiment form a loop respectively, and mainly comprise two sets of evaporators, two sets of condensers, and gravity heat pipes and accessories which are connected respectively. One loop is used for heat exchange and heat exchange, the other loop is used for air-conditioning refrigeration, and the two loops are independent respectively. The air-conditioning temperature control subsystem mainly comprises an air-conditioning condenser, an air-conditioning evaporator, a compressor and two gravity heat pipes for circulating a gaseous refrigerant and a liquid refrigerant. The heat exchange temperature control subsystem mainly comprises a heat exchange condenser, a heat exchange evaporator and two gravity heat pipes for the circulation of gaseous refrigerants and liquid refrigerants.
The heat exchange mode is that the heat exchange evaporator is connected to the lower part of the heat exchange condenser through one gravity heat pipe, and then the lower part of the heat exchange condenser is connected to the heat exchange evaporator through the other gravity heat pipe to form a closed loop. The closed loop is filled with refrigerant medium with a certain volume, the refrigerant medium absorbs heat in the heat exchange evaporator and then is gasified and naturally ascends, enters the heat exchange condenser through the gravity heat pipe at the upper part, becomes liquid after being cooled in the heat exchange condenser, naturally reflows into the heat exchange evaporator through the gravity heat pipe at the lower part, and the circulation is repeated to bring indoor heat outdoors. When a heat exchange mode is adopted, the whole heat exchange process does not need a compressor, the gravity heat pipe is not internally provided with compressor refrigeration oil, the refrigerant medium can fully exchange heat, and the fluidity is not influenced, so that the maximized heat exchange efficiency is achieved.
The working principle of temperature regulation of the air-conditioning temperature control subsystem is explained as follows:
under the action of an inner fan, hot air from equipment in the container continuously passes through the surface of the air conditioner evaporator to conduct heat to the air conditioner evaporator, a refrigerant working medium absorbs heat in the air conditioner evaporator to form saturated steam, the saturated steam enters the compressor through a low-pressure pipeline, high-temperature and high-pressure gas is formed under the mechanical compression of the compressor and enters the air conditioner condenser, outdoor cold air passes through the surface of the air conditioner condenser under the action of an outer fan to take away heat, the refrigerant working medium is cooled into a liquid state and enters the air conditioner evaporator, the liquid state is evaporated into a gas state to absorb heat, and the circulation is repeated in the above way, so that the indoor heat is taken out of the room, and the indoor refrigeration is realized.
The temperature regulation working principle of the heat exchange temperature control subsystem is explained as follows:
the equipment generates heat and conducts the heat to the air in the container, the air temperature in the container is higher, under the action of the internal fan, hot air continuously passes through the surface of the heat exchange evaporator, the heat is conducted to the heat exchange evaporator, the refrigerant working medium absorbs the heat in the heat exchange evaporator and is gasified, the formed saturated steam has upward pressure, the saturated steam enters the heat exchange condenser through the gravity heat pipe, under the action of the external fan, outdoor cold air passes through the surface of the heat exchange condenser to take away the heat, the refrigerant working medium releases the heat and is cooled into a liquid state, the liquid refrigerant working medium flows downwards under the action of the gravity and flows back into the heat exchange evaporator to absorb the heat again and is gasified, the circulation is repeated, the heat of the equipment in the container is taken to the outside, and the refrigeration is carried out in the container.
In the above-described apparatus, the external fan, the air conditioning condenser, and the heat exchange condenser are outdoor devices, and are disposed at an upper portion of the container. The inner fan, the air-conditioning evaporator, the heat exchange evaporator, the compressor and the controller belong to an indoor side device and are arranged at the lower part of the container. The air conditioner condenser and the heat exchange condenser are arranged side by side, and in order to increase the heat exchange area, the air conditioner condenser and the heat exchange condenser are not limited to the '/' shape mode adopted in the embodiment, and can also be arranged in a V-shaped mode, an A-shaped mode and the like. The two sides of the equipment in the container are respectively provided with a closed hot channel and a closed cold channel which are mutually isolated.
The temperature control and regulation system of the container data center in this embodiment can be seen from fig. 8, and the controller can switch the working modes of the air temperature control subsystem and the heat exchange temperature control subsystem through the electromagnetic valve. Through the frequency converter, the controller can start and stop control and adjustment of different gears to compressor, outer fan and interior fan. The outdoor environment temperature sensor is used for measuring the outdoor environment temperature of the container, the channel air supply temperature sensor is used for measuring the air supply temperature of the channel, the channel air return temperature sensor is used for measuring the air return temperature of the channel, the equipment air inlet temperature sensor is used for measuring the temperature of the air inlet of the equipment in the container, and the equipment air outlet temperature sensor is used for measuring the temperature of the air outlet of the equipment in the container. The display is connected with the controller through a power line and a signal line and communicates with the controller through a communication protocol, information such as equipment states, good parameters and environmental temperatures can be displayed, starting, stopping, various parameters and the like can be set through keys, the set parameter information is fed back to the controller, and a logic operation execution instruction is carried out. The upper monitoring center is used for data interaction with the controller through an RS232/RS485 communication interface, and functions of remote measurement (temperature inside and outside the box), remote signaling (running states of the internal and external fans, running states of the compressor, alarm information and the like), remote control (starting and stopping of the internal and external fans, starting and stopping of the compressor, modification of various system parameters and the like) and the like are achieved.
Based on the above description, the following description will be made of the processing flow of the temperature control and regulation system of the container data center:
firstly, according to the temperature conditions inside and outside the container, the dynamic selection is carried out among a heat exchange temperature control mode, an air conditioner temperature control mode and a heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode. Specifically, the controller measures the container outside ambient temperature Ta via an outside-box ambient temperature sensor, and measures the tunnel return air temperature Tr via a tunnel supply air temperature sensor.
And then calculating the temperature T 'of the heat exchange threshold in the container, and judging the temperature control mode to be selected according to the size relationship among Ta, Tr and T'. Specifically, when Ta > Tr, the air-conditioning temperature control mode is selected. When Tr is more than Ta and is more than T', a heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode is selected. When Ta < T', the heat exchange temperature control mode is selected.
The magnitude of the heat exchange threshold temperature T' depends on the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchange and the equipment load condition in the container. The specific calculation process is as follows:
and acquiring the total power Q of equipment in the container, calculating the channel temperature variation Q/H according to Q and the heat exchange coefficient H of heat exchange, and calculating the heat exchange threshold temperature T' in the container as Tr-Q/H based on the channel air supply temperature Tr.
The controller in this embodiment dynamically adjusts the speed of the inner fan based on the return air temperature index to control the speed at which heat is transferred to the heat exchange evaporator in the heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed at which heat is transferred to the air conditioning evaporator in the air conditioning temperature control mode.
And dynamically adjusting the rotating speed of the outer fan based on the temperature of the air inlet of the equipment in the container so as to control the speed of taking away the heat of the heat exchange condenser by the cold air outside the container in the heat exchange temperature control mode and/or the speed of taking away the heat of the air conditioner condenser in the air conditioner temperature control mode, and enabling the compressor and the outer fan to be adjusted in the same direction.
Specifically, the controller firstly measures a channel return air temperature Tr through a channel return air temperature sensor, measures a channel supply air temperature Ts through a channel supply air temperature sensor, measures an equipment air inlet temperature Ti through an equipment air inlet temperature sensor, and measures an equipment air outlet temperature To in the box through an equipment air outlet temperature sensor.
Then calculating the actual return air temperature index: (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti), when (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti) is greater than RTI 1 When the rotation speed of the inner fan is increased, when the (Tr-Ts)/(To-Ti) is less than RTI 2 And when the fan is in use, the rotating speed of the inner fan is reduced. Wherein, RTI 1 And RTI 2 Is a preset return air temperature index, and RTI 1 >RTI 2 As a preferred embodiment, for example, RTI may be provided 1 To 1, RTI is set 2 Is 0.9, it is worth mentioning that RTI 1 And RTI 2 The setting can be reasonable according to the actual situation, that is, the two can fluctuate around 1 and 0.9, respectively, which is not limited by the embodiment.
Therefore, the rotating speed of the internal fan can be dynamically adjusted according to the return air temperature index so as to be matched with the air quantity required by equipment in the container.
In addition, the controller is also used for comparing the equipment air inlet temperature Ti with the preset equipment allowable temperature T1.
Specifically, when Ti is less than T1-delta T, whether the compressor is started or not is judged, wherein delta T is the reserved allowance temperature. If the compressor is started, judging whether the compressor has the lowest output, closing the compressor when the compressor has the lowest output, and reducing the output of the compressor when the compressor has not the lowest output. And if the compressor is closed, judging whether the outer fan is at the lowest rotating speed, keeping the rotating speed of the outer fan unchanged when the outer fan is at the lowest rotating speed, and reducing the rotating speed of the outer fan when the outer fan is not at the lowest rotating speed.
And when Ti is more than T1-delta T, judging whether the outer fan is at the highest rotating speed or not. And if the outer fan is not at the highest rotating speed, increasing the rotating speed of the outer fan. If the outer fan is at the highest rotating speed, whether the compressor is started or not is judged, when the compressor is not started, the compressor is started and set to be at the lowest output, and when the compressor is started, the output of the compressor is increased.
Therefore, the rotating speed of the external fan and the output of the compressor can be dynamically adjusted according to the temperature of the air inlet of the equipment, so that the air quantity and the refrigerating capacity required by the equipment in the container are matched.
In summary, the temperature control and adjustment system of the container data center in the invention realizes the organic combination of the refrigeration cycle and the heat exchange natural cycle of the air conditioner compressor according to the dynamic changes of the external environment temperature of the container, the air supply temperature of the channel and the heat exchange threshold temperature, and dynamically operates in the three modes of the heat exchange temperature control mode, the air conditioner temperature control mode and the heat exchange temperature control and air conditioner temperature control mixed mode, so that the operation time of the air conditioner compressor is reduced under the condition of long operation time of the heat exchange, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing consumption can be achieved. Simultaneously, still based on return air temperature index and the interior equipment air intake temperature of container, dynamic adjustment fan rotational speed and/or refrigerating output can let output airflow dynamic match equipment demand airflow, and the fan operating efficiency is high, can ensure that equipment normally dispels the heat.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.