CN113131842B - Photovoltaic power generation device and use method - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power generation device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113131842B CN113131842B CN202110426358.0A CN202110426358A CN113131842B CN 113131842 B CN113131842 B CN 113131842B CN 202110426358 A CN202110426358 A CN 202110426358A CN 113131842 B CN113131842 B CN 113131842B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation device and a use method thereof, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate, the photovoltaic power generation plate is fixedly arranged on a support assembly, the support assembly is fixedly arranged on a wall, and the photovoltaic power generation plate can realize an adjusting function with the wall through the support assembly; according to the invention, the structure of the existing photovoltaic power generation device is optimized, and the photovoltaic power generation device after optimization can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical direction, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel can always contact with the maximum direct light of the sun in different seasons, and meanwhile, the adjustability of the photovoltaic power generation panel can prevent workers from being hung outside a wall body in the process of maintaining and cleaning the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the safe operation of an operation procedure is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation device and a using method thereof.
Background
Solar building integration is developed along with popularization of photovoltaic panels, solar panels (photovoltaic panels) are preferably used for both roofs and wall surfaces, and photovoltaic power generation panels outside building walls are increasingly widely used. However, when the photovoltaic power generation plate of the existing building wall is fixed, the following defects exist: when the installation, photovoltaic power generation board adopts hanging-pulling type lifting to install, after photovoltaic power generation board installation is accomplished like this, maintenance and washing adopt the lifting hook to hang the staff outside the wall body to reach maintenance and abluent effect, but the inconvenience of operation had both had like this to at actual operation in-process, there is certain potential safety hazard, simultaneously, current photovoltaic power generation board can not realize adjusting on vertical position, can't be according to the change in different seasons like this for photovoltaic power generation board contacts the biggest illumination directly. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a photovoltaic power generation device and a use method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a photovoltaic power generation device and a use method thereof so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device, includes the photovoltaic power generation board, the fixed setting of photovoltaic power generation board is on supporting component, and the fixed setting of supporting component is on the wall, the photovoltaic power generation board can realize the regulation effect through supporting component and wall.
Further, the supporting component comprises a fixed plate and a connecting plate, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of, and fixed plate and photovoltaic power generation board fixed connection, the fixed plate rotates and sets up on the lower terminal surface of connecting plate, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixing base of connecting plate, the fixing base is inconsistent with the supporting plate and sets up, and the supporting plate carries out fixed connection through a plurality of set screw with the fixing base, the lateral wall symmetry of supporting plate is connected with two supporting slide blocks, and supporting slide block slides and set up in supporting the spout, supporting the spout and seting up on vertical support plate, and vertical support plate is fixed to be set up on the wall, two carry out fixed connection through horizontal backup pad between the vertical support plate.
Further, the supporting component is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the photovoltaic power generation plate can be adjusted in the vertical position by the aid of the adjusting mechanism.
Further, adjustment mechanism is including rotating the disc and twisting the handle, fixedly connected with twists the handle on the up end of rotating the disc, and fixedly connected with adjusts the threaded rod on the lower terminal surface of rotating the disc, adjust threaded rod external fixation cover and be equipped with the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation rotates and peg graft in horizontal backup pad, adjust threaded rod screw thread grafting in threaded hole, and the screw hole is seted up on the bearing board, the bearing board is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of bearing board.
Further, be provided with spacing locking mechanical system in the adjustment mechanism, spacing locking mechanical system's setting for realize the locking to adjustment mechanism position, through the locking of adjustment mechanism like this, realize the locking to photovoltaic power generation board current position, thereby in the in-process of using, avoid the photovoltaic power generation board to take place to slide in the vertical direction, thereby ensure the accuracy of photovoltaic power generation board position adjustment.
Further, the limit locking mechanism comprises a limit locking rod and limit locking holes, the limit locking rod is movably inserted in the limit locking holes, the limit locking holes are formed in the inner side wall of the supporting circular ring, the supporting circular ring is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the transverse supporting plate, the number of the limit locking holes is a plurality of the limit locking holes, the limit locking holes are arranged in an equidistant annular mode relative to the supporting circular ring, a gap exists between two adjacent limit locking holes, the distance of the gap is smaller than 0.2mm, the limit locking rod is movably inserted in the sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the rotating disc, one end of the limit guiding component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit locking rod, the other end of the limit guiding component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove, the upper end face of the limit locking rod is fixedly connected with the fixing block, the side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of a first traction steel rope, the other end of the first traction steel rope is wound and connected on the side wall of the winding shaft, the winding shaft is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod, two ends of the first rotating rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on the L-shaped supporting rod, the L-shaped supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotating disc, the outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating rod is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a driving straight rack, the driving straight rack is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the pushing rod, the pushing rod is movably inserted on the twisting handle, a reset spring is wound and connected outside the pushing rod, two ends of the reset spring are respectively and fixedly connected on the side wall of the twisting handle and the side wall of the pushing rod, and the upper end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a pressing driving plate.
Further, the limit guide assembly comprises a limit guide rod, a limit guide cylinder and a limit guide spring, the limit guide rod is movably inserted into the limit guide cylinder, the limit guide spring is wound and connected outside the limit guide spring, and two ends of the limit guide spring are respectively and fixedly connected on the side wall of the limit guide rod and the outer side wall of the limit guide cylinder.
Further, be provided with supplementary traction mechanism in the supporting component, supplementary traction mechanism's setting when carrying out the position adjustment to photovoltaic power generation board, can pull the photovoltaic power generation board through supplementary traction mechanism, both can make the more convenient of adjustment mechanism regulation like this, simultaneously, can realize the traction to photovoltaic power generation board again after the position locking of photovoltaic power generation board to less regulation threaded rod and the screw locking force of screw hole, and then realize the protection to adjusting the threaded rod, the life of extension adjusting the threaded rod.
Further, the auxiliary traction mechanism comprises a second traction steel rope and a guide shaft, one end of the second traction steel rope is connected to the circumference of the rotating disc in a winding mode, the second traction steel rope is connected to the outside of the guide shaft in a winding mode, the guide shaft is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the vertical block, the vertical block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the vertical supporting plate, the upper end of the vertical block is fixedly connected with a shielding plate, and the other end of the shielding plate is movably inserted into the supporting sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting sliding block.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
when the photovoltaic power generation plate needs to be regulated, the push driving plate is pushed downwards in advance, the push rod is used for carrying the supporting rod to move downwards, the supporting rod is used for carrying the straight toothed bar to move downwards, the straight toothed bar is driven to rotate along with the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate along with the first rotating rod, so that a first traction steel rope is wound, the first traction steel rope is wound to pull the limiting locking rod to move into the sliding groove, and the rotating disc can move relative to the supporting ring after the limiting locking rod moves out of the limiting locking hole;
then the screwing handle is rotated, the movement of the screwing handle can rotate with the rotating disc, the rotating disc rotates, on one hand, the screwing handle can rotate with the adjusting threaded rod, and the adjusting threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, so that the adjusting threaded rod can move upwards with the supporting plate through the threaded hole, the supporting plate can move upwards with the supporting plate, and the supporting plate can move upwards with the photovoltaic power generation plate through the fixing seat, the connecting plate and the fixing plate; in the process of the movement, the supporting plate moves upwards and can carry the supporting slide block to move upwards in the supporting chute;
on the other hand, the rotation of the rotating disc also causes the winding of the second traction steel rope, and the winding of the second traction steel rope also pulls the supporting sliding block to move upwards;
after the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate is adjusted, the pressing driving plate is loosened, after the pressing force is lost, the pressing driving plate is pushed by the reset spring, the push rod moves upwards and drives the driving gear to reset and rotate through the driving spur rack and the bearing rod, the first traction steel rope is loosened through the first rotation rod and the winding shaft, the first traction steel rope loses traction to the limit locking rod, the limit locking rod is reset under the pushing of the limit guide assembly, the limit locking rod enters into the other limit locking hole, the locking process is achieved, relative rotation between the rotating disc and the supporting circular ring is prevented, and accordingly the current position of the photovoltaic power generation plate is locked.
(3) The beneficial effects are that:
according to the invention, the structure of the existing photovoltaic power generation device is optimized, and the photovoltaic power generation device after optimization can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical direction, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel can always contact with the maximum direct light of the sun in different seasons, and meanwhile, the adjustability of the photovoltaic power generation panel can prevent workers from being hung outside a wall body in the process of maintaining and cleaning the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the safe operation of an operation procedure is ensured.
The invention is provided with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism can be used for realizing the adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation plate in the vertical direction, and simultaneously, the self-locking function can be realized under the condition of completing the adjustment due to the reasonable structural design of the adjusting mechanism, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation plate is locked, and the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate is prevented from moving.
In order to further lock the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate, the invention is additionally provided with the limit locking mechanism, and the limit locking mechanism is arranged for locking the position of the adjusting mechanism, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation plate is locked through locking the adjusting mechanism, and the photovoltaic power generation plate is prevented from sliding in the vertical direction in the using process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of position adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation plate.
The auxiliary pulling mechanism is additionally arranged in the invention, when the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate is adjusted to be high, the photovoltaic power generation plate can be pulled through the auxiliary pulling mechanism, so that the adjustment of the adjusting mechanism is more convenient, and meanwhile, the pulling of the photovoltaic power generation plate can be realized after the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate is locked, thereby reducing the thread locking force of the adjusting threaded rod and the threaded hole, further realizing the protection of the adjusting threaded rod, and prolonging the service life of the adjusting threaded rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of an embodiment of a photovoltaic power generation device and a method of use according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use of the support assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use of the present invention, partially enlarged, of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 3 illustrating a photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use of the present invention, partially enlarged, of the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B of FIG. 5 illustrating a photovoltaic power generation apparatus and a method of using the same;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure C of fig. 3 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use of the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, the support assembly 2, the fixing plate 21, the connecting plate 22, the bearing plate 23, the support slider 24, the support chute 25, the vertical support plate 26, the horizontal support plate 27, the fixing seat 28, the fixing screw 29, the adjusting mechanism 3, the rotating disc 31, the screwing handle 32, the adjusting threaded rod 33, the rotating shaft 34, the threaded hole 35, the bearing plate 36, the limit locking mechanism 4, the limit locking rod 41, the limit locking hole 42, the support ring 43, the sliding groove 44, the limit guide assembly 45, the limit guide rod 451, the limit guide cylinder 452, the limit guide spring 453, the first traction steel rope 46, the winding shaft 47, the first rotating rod 48, the L-shaped support rod 49, the driving gear 410, the driving straight rack 411, the bearing rod 412, the pushing rod 413, the reset spring 414, the pressing driving plate 415, the fixing block 416, the auxiliary traction mechanism 5, the second traction steel rope 51, the guide shaft 52, the second rotating rod 53, the vertical block 54, the shielding plate 55.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in connection with figures 1-7:
the invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation device, which comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate 1, the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is fixedly arranged on a supporting component 2, the supporting component 2 is fixedly arranged on a wall, the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 can achieve an adjusting effect through the supporting component 2 and the wall, the supporting component 2 comprises a fixed plate 21 and a connecting plate 22, the fixed plate 21 is provided with a plurality of fixed plates 21 and the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is fixedly connected, the fixed plate 21 is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the connecting plate 22, the side wall of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 28, the fixing seat 28 is in contact with a supporting plate 23, the supporting plate 23 and the fixing seat 28 are fixedly connected through a plurality of fixing screws 29, the side wall of the supporting plate 23 is symmetrically connected with two supporting sliding blocks 24, the supporting sliding blocks 24 are arranged in a supporting sliding manner, the supporting sliding chute 25 is arranged on a vertical supporting plate 26, and the vertical supporting plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the wall.
In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 3 is disposed in the supporting component 2, the adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 in the vertical position can be achieved by the setting of the adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a rotating disc 31 and a screwing handle 32, the screwing handle 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating disc 31, the lower end face of the rotating disc 31 is fixedly connected with an adjusting threaded rod 33, a rotating shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved outside the adjusting threaded rod 33, the rotating shaft 34 is rotationally inserted on the transverse supporting plate 27, the adjusting threaded rod 33 is threadedly inserted in a threaded hole 35, the threaded hole 35 is formed in a supporting plate 36, the supporting plate 36 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the supporting plate 23, the adjusting mechanism 3 is disposed in the invention, the setting of the adjusting mechanism 3 can be used for achieving the adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 in the vertical position, meanwhile, due to the reasonable structural design of the adjusting mechanism 3, the self-locking function can be achieved under the condition that the adjustment is completed, the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked, and the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is prevented from moving.
In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 3 is internally provided with the limit locking mechanism 4, the limit locking mechanism 4 is used for locking the position of the adjusting mechanism 3, thus the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked by locking the adjusting mechanism 3, thereby in the use process, the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is prevented from sliding in the vertical direction, the accuracy of the position adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is ensured, the limit locking mechanism 4 comprises a limit locking rod 41 and a limit locking hole 42, the limit locking rod 41 is movably inserted in the limit locking hole 42, the limit locking hole 42 is arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting circular ring 43, the supporting circular ring 43 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the transverse supporting plate 27, a plurality of limit locking holes 42 are arranged, the plurality of limit locking holes 42 are annularly arranged at equal distance with respect to the supporting circular ring 43, a gap exists between two adjacent limit locking holes 42, the distance of the gap is smaller than 0.2mm, the limit locking rod 41 is movably inserted in the sliding groove 44, the sliding groove 44 is arranged on the rotating disc 31, the side wall of the limit locking rod 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the limit guiding component 45, the other end of the limit guiding component 45 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding groove 44, the upper end surface of the limit locking rod 41 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 416, the side wall of the fixed block 416 is fixedly connected with one end of a first traction steel rope 46, the other end of the first traction steel rope 46 is wound and connected with the side wall of a winding shaft 47, the winding shaft 47 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod 48, two ends of the first rotating rod 48 are respectively arranged on the L-shaped supporting rod 49 in a rotating mode, the L-shaped supporting rod 49 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating disc 31, the first rotating rod 48 is externally fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 410, the driving gear 410 is meshed with the driving straight rack 411, the driving straight rack 411 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting rod 412, the supporting rod 412 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the pushing rod 413, the pushing rod 413 is movably inserted on the screwing handle 32, the pushing rod 413 is externally wound and connected with a reset spring 414, two ends of the reset spring 414 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the screwing handle 32 and the side wall of the pushing rod 413 respectively, and the upper end of the pushing rod 413 is fixedly connected with a pressing driving plate 415.
In this embodiment, the limit guiding assembly 45 includes a limit guiding rod 451, a limit guiding cylinder 452 and a limit guiding spring 453, the limit guiding rod 451 is movably inserted into the limit guiding cylinder 452, the limit guiding spring 453 is wound and connected outside the limit guiding spring 453, two ends of the limit guiding spring 453 are respectively and fixedly connected to a side wall of the limit guiding rod 451 and an outer side wall of the limit guiding cylinder 452, and the limit guiding assembly 45 is arranged, so that the motion of the limit locking rod 41 plays a role in guiding and supporting, and meanwhile, the reset motion of the limit locking rod 41 can be provided with power.
In this embodiment, an auxiliary pulling mechanism 5 is disposed in the supporting component 2, when the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is adjusted to be higher, the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can be pulled by the auxiliary pulling mechanism 5, so that the adjustment of the adjusting mechanism 3 is more convenient, and at the same time, the pulling of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can be realized after the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked, so that the screw locking force of the adjusting threaded rod 33 and the threaded hole 35 is smaller, the protection of the adjusting threaded rod 33 is further realized, the service life of the adjusting threaded rod 33 is prolonged, the auxiliary pulling mechanism 5 comprises a second traction steel rope 51 and a guide shaft 52, one end of the second traction steel rope 51 is wound and connected on the circumference of the rotating disc 31, the second traction steel rope 51 is wound and connected outside the guide shaft 52, the guide shaft 52 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating rod 53, the second rotating rod 53 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the vertical block 54, the vertical block 54 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical supporting plate 26, the upper end of the vertical block 54 is fixedly connected with a shielding plate 55, the other end of the shielding plate 55 is movably inserted into the supporting chute 25 and is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the supporting sliding block 24, the auxiliary pulling mechanism 5 is additionally arranged in the invention, the auxiliary pulling mechanism 5 is arranged, when the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is regulated up, the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 can be pulled through the auxiliary pulling mechanism 5, thus the regulation of the regulating mechanism 3 is more convenient, and simultaneously, the pulling of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 can be realized after the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is locked, thereby the thread locking force of the regulating threaded rod 33 and the threaded hole 35 is smaller, and the protection of the regulating threaded rod 33 is realized, the service life of the adjusting threaded rod 33 is prolonged.
The working principle of the invention comprises the following steps:
when the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 needs to be regulated, the push driving plate 415 is pushed downwards, the push rod 413 drives the support rod 412 to move downwards, the support rod 412 drives the straight rack 411 to move downwards, the straight rack 411 drives the straight rack 411 to move downwards, the first rotating rod 48 drives the first rotating rod 48 to rotate, so that the first traction steel rope 46 is wound, the first traction steel rope 46 is wound to pull the limit locking rod 41 to move into the sliding groove 44, and the rotating disc 31 can move relative to the support ring 43 after the limit locking rod 41 moves out of the limit locking hole 42;
then the screwing handle 32 is rotated, the movement of the screwing handle 32 rotates the rotating disc 31, and the rotation of the rotating disc 31 rotates the adjusting threaded rod 33, and because the adjusting threaded rod 33 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 35, the rotation of the adjusting threaded rod 33 moves upwards through the threaded hole 35 and the supporting plate 36, moves upwards through the supporting plate 23 and moves upwards through the fixing seat 28, the connecting plate 22 and the fixing plate 21 and moves upwards through the photovoltaic power generation plate 1; during this movement, the upward movement of the carrier plate 23 will bring the support slide 24 up in the support runner 25;
on the other hand, the rotation of the rotating disc 31 also causes the second traction steel rope 51 to wind, and the second traction steel rope 51 winds and pulls the supporting slide block 24 to move upwards;
after the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is adjusted, the pressing driving plate 415 is loosened, after the pressing force is lost, the pressing driving plate 415 is pushed by the reset spring 414, the push rod 413 moves upwards and drives the driving gear 410 to carry out reset rotation through the driving straight rack 411 and the supporting rod 412, so that the first traction steel rope 46 is loosened through the first rotating rod 48 and the winding shaft 47, the first traction steel rope 46 loses traction on the limit locking rod 41, the limit locking rod 41 is reset under the pushing of the limit guide assembly 45, the limit locking rod 41 enters into the other limit locking hole 42, the locking process is realized, the rotating disc 31 and the supporting ring 43 are prevented from rotating relatively, and accordingly the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the structure of the existing photovoltaic power generation device is optimized, and the photovoltaic power generation device after optimization can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical direction, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel can always contact with the maximum direct light of the sun in different seasons, and meanwhile, the adjustability of the photovoltaic power generation panel can prevent workers from being hung outside a wall body in the process of maintaining and cleaning the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the safe operation of an operation procedure is ensured.
The invention is provided with the adjusting mechanism 3, and the setting of the adjusting mechanism 3 can be used for realizing the adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 in the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the self-locking function can be realized under the condition of completing the adjustment due to the reasonable structural design of the adjusting mechanism 3, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is locked, and the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is prevented from moving.
In order to further lock the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1, the invention is further provided with the limit locking mechanism 4, and the limit locking mechanism 4 is arranged for locking the position of the adjusting mechanism 3, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is locked through locking the adjusting mechanism 3, and the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is prevented from sliding in the vertical direction in the using process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the position adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1.
The auxiliary pulling mechanism 5 is additionally arranged in the invention, when the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is regulated, the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 can be pulled through the auxiliary pulling mechanism 5, so that the regulation of the regulating mechanism 3 is more convenient, and simultaneously, the pulling of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 can be realized after the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is locked, thereby reducing the thread locking force of the regulating threaded rod 33 and the threaded hole 35, further realizing the protection of the regulating threaded rod 33, and prolonging the service life of the regulating threaded rod 33.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various extensions and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate (1), and is characterized in that the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) is fixedly arranged on a support assembly (2), the support assembly (2) is fixedly arranged on a wall, and the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) and the wall can realize an adjusting function through the support assembly (2);
the support assembly (2) comprises a plurality of fixing plates (21) and connecting plates (22), the fixing plates (21) are provided with a plurality of fixing plates (21) and are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic power generation plate (1), the fixing plates (21) are rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the connecting plates (22), the side walls of the connecting plates (22) are fixedly connected with fixing seats (28), the fixing seats (28) are in contact with the supporting plates (23), the supporting plates (23) are fixedly connected with the fixing seats (28) through a plurality of fixing screws (29), two supporting sliding blocks (24) are symmetrically connected to the side walls of the supporting plates (23), the supporting sliding blocks (24) are slidably arranged in supporting sliding grooves (25), the supporting sliding grooves (25) are formed in vertical supporting plates (26), the vertical supporting plates (26) are fixedly arranged on a wall, and the two vertical supporting plates (26) are fixedly connected through transverse supporting plates (27).
An adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged in the supporting component (2), and the adjusting mechanism (3) can be used for adjusting the vertical position of the photovoltaic power generation plate (1);
the device is characterized in that a limiting locking mechanism (4) is arranged in the adjusting mechanism (3), and the limiting locking mechanism (4) is used for locking the position of the adjusting mechanism (3), so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) is locked through locking the adjusting mechanism (3), and the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) is prevented from sliding in the vertical direction in the using process, so that the position adjustment accuracy of the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) is ensured;
the limit locking mechanism (4) comprises a limit locking rod (41) and limit locking holes (42), the limit locking rod (41) is movably inserted in the limit locking holes (42), the limit locking holes (42) are formed in the inner side wall of the supporting circular ring (43), the supporting circular ring (43) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the transverse supporting plate (27), the number of the limit locking holes (42) is provided with a plurality of limit locking holes, the limit locking holes (42) are arranged in an equidistant annular mode relative to the supporting circular ring (43), a gap exists between two adjacent limit locking holes (42), the distance between the gap is smaller than 0.2mm, the limit locking rod (41) is movably inserted in the sliding groove (44), the sliding groove (44) is formed in the rotating disc (31), one end of the limit guiding component (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit locking rod (41), the other end of the limit guiding component (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove (44), the upper end face of the limit locking rod (41) is fixedly connected with a wire winding block (416), one end of the wire (47) is fixedly connected to the wire winding end (46), one end of the wire winding sleeve (47) is fixedly connected to the other end (47), the two ends of the first rotating rod (48) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the L-shaped supporting rod (49), the L-shaped supporting rod (49) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotating disc (31), a driving gear (410) is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod (48), the driving gear (410) is meshed with a driving straight rack (411), the driving straight rack (411) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of a supporting rod (412), the supporting rod (412) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of a pushing rod (413), the pushing rod (413) is movably inserted on a screwing handle (32), a reset spring (414) is wound outside the pushing rod (413), two ends of the reset spring (414) are respectively and fixedly connected on the side wall of the screwing handle (32) and the side wall of the pushing rod (413), and the upper end of the pushing rod (413) is fixedly connected with a pressing driving plate (415);
the supporting assembly (2) is internally provided with an auxiliary pulling mechanism (5), when the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) is adjusted to be high, the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) can be pulled through the auxiliary pulling mechanism (5), so that the adjustment of the adjusting mechanism (3) is more convenient, and meanwhile, after the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) is locked, the pulling of the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) can be realized, so that the screw locking force of the adjusting threaded rod (33) and the threaded hole (35) is smaller, the protection of the adjusting threaded rod (33) is realized, and the service life of the adjusting threaded rod (33) is prolonged;
the auxiliary traction mechanism (5) comprises a second traction steel rope (51) and a guide shaft (52), one end of the second traction steel rope (51) is connected to the circumference of the rotating disc (31) in a winding mode, the second traction steel rope (51) is connected to the outside of the guide shaft (52) in a winding mode, the guide shaft (52) is fixedly sleeved outside of the second rotating rod (53), the second rotating rod (53) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the vertical block (54), the vertical block (54) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the vertical supporting plate (26), the upper end of the vertical block (54) is fixedly connected with a shielding plate (55), and the other end of the shielding plate (55) is movably spliced in the supporting sliding groove (25) and is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting sliding block (24);
the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a rotating disc (31) and a screwing handle (32), the screwing handle (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating disc (31), an adjusting threaded rod (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rotating disc (31), a rotating shaft (34) is fixedly sleeved outside the adjusting threaded rod (33), the rotating shaft (34) is rotationally inserted on the transverse supporting plate (27), the adjusting threaded rod (33) is in threaded insertion in a threaded hole (35), the threaded hole (35) is formed in a supporting plate (36), and the supporting plate (36) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate (23);
the limiting guide assembly (45) comprises a limiting guide rod (451), a limiting guide cylinder (452) and a limiting guide spring (453), the limiting guide rod (451) is movably inserted into the limiting guide cylinder (452), the limiting guide spring (453) is wound and connected outside the limiting guide spring (453), and two ends of the limiting guide spring (453) are respectively and fixedly connected onto the side wall of the limiting guide rod (451) and the outer side wall of the limiting guide cylinder (452).
2. The method of using a photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
when the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) needs to be regulated, the driving plate (415) is pressed downwards in advance, the driving plate (415) is pressed downwards, the supporting rod (412) is driven to downwards move through the pushing rod (413), the straight rack (411) is driven to downwards move, the straight rack (411) is driven to rotate, the first rotating rod (48) is driven to rotate through the straight rack (411) to rotate, the first rotating rod (48) is driven to rotate, so that the first traction steel rope (46) is wound, the first traction steel rope (46) is wound to move in the limit locking rod (41) to the sliding groove (44), and after the limit locking rod (41) moves out of the limit locking hole (42), the rotating disc (31) can move relative to the support ring (43);
then the screwing handle (32) is rotated, the rotating disc (31) is rotated by the movement of the screwing handle (32), on one hand, the rotating disc (31) is rotated by the adjustment threaded rod (33), on the other hand, the adjustment threaded rod (33) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (35), so that the adjustment threaded rod (33) moves upwards by the threaded hole (35) by the supporting plate (36), the supporting plate (36) moves upwards by the supporting plate (23), and the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) moves upwards by the fixing seat (28), the connecting plate (22) and the fixing plate (21); during the movement, the upward movement of the bearing plate (23) brings the supporting slide block (24) to move upward in the supporting slide groove (25);
on the other hand, the rotation of the rotating disc (31) can also cause the winding of the second traction steel rope (51), and the winding of the second traction steel rope (51) can also pull the supporting sliding block (24) to move upwards;
after the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) is adjusted, the pressing driving plate (415) is loosened, after the pressing force is lost, the pressing driving plate (415) is pushed by the reset spring (414), the push rod (413) moves upwards, the driving gear (410) is driven to reset and rotate through the driving straight rack (411) and the supporting rod (412), the first traction steel rope (46) is loosened through the first rotating rod (48) and the winding shaft (47), the first traction steel rope (46) loses traction on the limit locking rod (41), the limit locking rod (41) is reset under the pushing of the limit guide assembly (45), the limit locking rod (41) enters into the other limit locking hole (42), the locking process is achieved, and the rotating disc (31) and the supporting ring (43) are prevented from rotating relatively, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) is locked.
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| CN202110426358.0A CN113131842B (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Photovoltaic power generation device and use method |
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| CN202110426358.0A CN113131842B (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Photovoltaic power generation device and use method |
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| CN210126306U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-03-06 | 湖北工业大学 | Hydraulic press for extrusion convenient to remove |
| CN111786622A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-10-16 | 合肥庭鸾能源有限公司 | Rope-hanging type photovoltaic cell panel assembly with adjustable structure |
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2021
- 2021-04-20 CN CN202110426358.0A patent/CN113131842B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014136916A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-28 | Lixil Corp | Vertical eaves type solar cell module unit |
| KR20160111698A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-27 | 한국철도기술연구원 | High heat transfer Absorbing-solar-sound proof module and wall using fin and hole system |
| CN210126306U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-03-06 | 湖北工业大学 | Hydraulic press for extrusion convenient to remove |
| CN111786622A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-10-16 | 合肥庭鸾能源有限公司 | Rope-hanging type photovoltaic cell panel assembly with adjustable structure |
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