CN113131842A - Photovoltaic power generation device and use method - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power generation device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113131842A CN113131842A CN202110426358.0A CN202110426358A CN113131842A CN 113131842 A CN113131842 A CN 113131842A CN 202110426358 A CN202110426358 A CN 202110426358A CN 113131842 A CN113131842 A CN 113131842A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation device and a using method thereof, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate, the photovoltaic power generation plate is fixedly arranged on a supporting component, the supporting component is fixedly arranged on a wall, and the photovoltaic power generation plate can realize the adjusting effect with the wall through the supporting component; according to the photovoltaic power generation panel, the structure of the existing photovoltaic power generation device is optimized, the optimized photovoltaic power generation device can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical direction, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel can be ensured to be always in contact with the maximum direct light of the sun in different seasons, meanwhile, the adjustability of the photovoltaic power generation panel can prevent workers from being hung outside a wall body in the maintenance and cleaning processes of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the safe operation of the operation process is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation device and a using method thereof.
Background
The solar building integration is developed along with the popularization of photovoltaic panels, and no matter a roof or a wall surface preferably uses a solar cell panel (photovoltaic panel), so that a photovoltaic power generation panel outside a building wall body is more and more widely utilized. However, the photovoltaic power generation panel of the existing building wall body has the following defects when being fixed: when the installation, the photovoltaic power generation board adopts to hang and draws the lifting to install, like this after the photovoltaic power generation board installation is accomplished, maintenance and washing adopt the lifting hook to hang the staff outside the wall body to reach maintenance and abluent effect, but like this both there is the inconvenience of operation, and in the actual operation in-process, there is certain potential safety hazard, and simultaneously, current photovoltaic power generation board can not realize adjusting on the vertical position, like this can't be according to the change in different seasons, make the photovoltaic power generation board contact the biggest illumination directly penetrate. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a photovoltaic power generation device and a using method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to practical needs and provide a photovoltaic power generation device and a using method thereof so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device, includes the photovoltaic power generation board, the photovoltaic power generation board is fixed to be set up on supporting component, and supporting component is fixed to be set up on the wall, the photovoltaic power generation board can realize the regulating action through supporting component and wall.
Further, the supporting component includes fixed plate and connecting plate, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality ofly, and fixed plate and photovoltaic power generation board fixed connection, the fixed plate rotates and sets up on the lower terminal surface of connecting plate, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixing base of connecting plate, the fixing base sets up with the supporting board is inconsistent, and the supporting board carries out fixed connection through a plurality of set screw with the fixing base, the lateral wall symmetric connection of supporting board has two supporting slide, and supports the slide and slide the setting in supporting the spout, the supporting spout is seted up in vertical support board, and vertical support board is fixed to be set up on the wall, two carry out fixed connection through horizontal backup pad between the vertical support board.
Furthermore, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the supporting assembly, and the adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation panel on the vertical position can be realized through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism.
Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating disc and a twisting handle, the twisting handle is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating disc, an adjusting threaded rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rotating disc, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved outside the adjusting threaded rod and is rotatably inserted into the transverse supporting plate, threads of the adjusting threaded rod are inserted into the threaded hole, the threaded hole is formed in the bearing plate, and the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bearing plate.
Furthermore, a limiting locking mechanism is arranged in the adjusting mechanism, and the limiting locking mechanism is used for locking the position of the adjusting mechanism, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel is locked by locking the adjusting mechanism, and the photovoltaic power generation panel is prevented from sliding in the vertical direction in the using process, so that the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel is accurately adjusted.
Furthermore, the limit locking mechanism comprises a limit locking rod and limit locking holes, the limit locking rod can be movably inserted in the limit locking holes, the limit locking holes are formed in the inner side wall of the supporting ring, the supporting ring is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the transverse supporting plate, the number of the limit locking holes is provided with a plurality of limit locking holes, the limit locking holes are annularly arranged at equal intervals relative to the supporting ring, a gap exists between every two adjacent limit locking holes, the distance of the gap is less than 0.2mm, the limit locking rod is movably inserted in the sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the rotating disc, one end of a limit guide component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit locking rod, the other end of the limit guide component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the limit locking rod, one end of a first traction steel rope is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed block, the other end of the first traction steel rope is wound and connected on the side wall of the winding shaft, the winding shaft is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod, two ends of the first rotating rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on the L-shaped supporting rod, and the L-shaped supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating disc, the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving spur rack which is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the bearing rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the pushing rod, the pushing rod is movably inserted on the screwing handle, and the outside winding of catch bar is connected with reset spring, reset spring's both ends respectively fixed connection on the lateral wall of twisting the handle and on the lateral wall of catch bar, and the upper end fixedly connected with of catch bar presses the drive plate.
Furthermore, the limiting guide assembly comprises a limiting guide rod, a limiting guide cylinder and a limiting guide spring, the limiting guide rod is movably inserted into the limiting guide cylinder, the limiting guide spring is wound and connected outside the limiting guide spring, and two ends of the limiting guide spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting guide rod and the outer side wall of the limiting guide cylinder.
Further, be provided with supplementary traction mechanism in the supporting component, supplementary traction mechanism's setting can carry out the tractive to photovoltaic power generation board through supplementary traction mechanism when carrying out the position to photovoltaic power generation board and heightening, so both can make the adjustment mechanism adjust more convenient, simultaneously, can realize the tractive to photovoltaic power generation board again after photovoltaic power generation board's position locking to the screw locking power of less adjusting threaded rod and screw hole, and then realize the protection to adjusting threaded rod, extension adjusting threaded rod's life.
Further, supplementary traction mechanism includes traction steel cable and guiding axle No. two, the one end winding of traction steel cable No. two is connected on the circumference of rotating the disc, and traction steel cable winding No. two is connected with outside the guiding axle, the fixed cover of guiding axle is established outside No. two dwangs, and No. two dwangs rotate and set up on the lateral wall of vertical piece, vertical piece is fixed to be set up on the up end of vertical backup pad, and the upper end of vertical piece still fixedly connected with shielding plate, the other end activity of shielding plate is pegged graft in supporting the spout to fixed connection is on supporting the up end of slider.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
when the photovoltaic power generation panel needs to be adjusted, the pressing drive plate is pressed downwards in advance, the downward movement of the pressing drive plate can drive the bearing rod to move downwards through the push rod, the downward movement of the bearing rod can drive the driving straight rack to move downwards, the downward movement of the driving straight rack can drive the first rotating rod to rotate through the driving straight rack, the rotation of the first rotating rod can drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the first traction steel rope is wound, the first traction steel rope is wound to pull the limit locking rod to move towards the inside of the sliding groove, and after the limit locking rod moves out of the limit locking hole, the rotating disc can move relative to the support circular ring;
then, a twisting handle is rotated, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the movement of the twisting handle, on one hand, an adjusting threaded rod is driven to rotate, and the adjusting threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded hole, so that the bearing plate is driven to move upwards by the rotation of the adjusting threaded rod through the threaded hole, the bearing plate is driven to move upwards by the movement of the bearing plate, and the photovoltaic power generation plate is driven to move upwards by the fixing seat, the connecting plate and the fixing plate; in the process of the movement, the upward movement of the bearing plate can drive the supporting slide block to move upwards in the supporting chute;
on the other hand, the rotation of the rotating disc can also cause the second traction steel rope to be wound, and the winding of the second traction steel rope can also pull the support slide block to move upwards;
after photovoltaic power generation board's position control is good, loosen and press the drive plate, press the drive plate after losing the pressing force, under reset spring's promotion, can make the catch bar upward movement, can take drive gear to do the rotation that resets through drive spur rack and bearing pole, thereby make a traction steel cable take place not hard up through a dwang and spool, draw the steel cable like this and lose the tractive to the spacing locking lever, thereby under spacing direction subassembly's promotion, make the reset movement of spacing locking lever, and make spacing locking lever enter into in another spacing locking hole, realize the locking process, prevent to rotate and take place relative rotation between disc and the support ring, thereby realize the locking to photovoltaic power generation board current position.
(3) Has the advantages that:
according to the photovoltaic power generation panel, the structure of the existing photovoltaic power generation device is optimized, the optimized photovoltaic power generation device can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical direction, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel can be ensured to be always in contact with the maximum direct light of the sun in different seasons, meanwhile, the adjustability of the photovoltaic power generation panel can prevent workers from being hung outside a wall body in the maintenance and cleaning processes of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the safe operation of the operation process is ensured.
The adjusting mechanism is arranged, the adjusting mechanism can be used for adjusting the photovoltaic power generation panel in the vertical direction, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the adjusting mechanism is reasonable in structural design, under the condition that adjustment is completed, a self-locking function can be achieved, the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel is locked, and movement of the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel is avoided.
In order to further realize the locking of the position of the photovoltaic power generation plate, the invention is also additionally provided with a limit locking mechanism, and the limit locking mechanism is arranged and used for realizing the locking of the position of the adjusting mechanism, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation plate is locked by locking the adjusting mechanism, and the photovoltaic power generation plate is prevented from sliding in the vertical direction in the using process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the position adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation plate.
The auxiliary traction mechanism is additionally arranged, and when the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel is adjusted to be high, the photovoltaic power generation panel can be pulled through the auxiliary traction mechanism, so that the adjustment of the adjusting mechanism is more convenient, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation panel can be pulled after the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel is locked, so that the thread locking force of the adjusting threaded rod and the threaded hole is small, the adjusting threaded rod is protected, and the service life of the adjusting threaded rod is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of an embodiment of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus and a method of using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use of the present invention showing the structure of the support assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use of the present invention, partially enlarged in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 3 illustrating the photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use of the present invention, partially enlarged in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus and method of use of the present invention, illustrating structure B in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the photovoltaic power generation device and the use method thereof, and the structure C in fig. 3.
The reference numbers are as follows:
the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, the support assembly 2, the fixing plate 21, the connecting plate 22, the support plate 23, the support slider 24, the support sliding groove 25, the vertical support plate 26, the horizontal support plate 27, the fixing seat 28, the fixing screw 29, the adjusting mechanism 3, the rotating disc 31, the screwing handle 32, the adjusting threaded rod 33, the rotating shaft 34, the threaded hole 35, the support plate 36, the limit locking mechanism 4, the limit locking rod 41, the limit locking hole 42, the support ring 43, the sliding groove 44, the limit guide assembly 45, the limit guide rod 451, the limit guide cylinder 452, the limit guide spring 453, the first traction steel cable 46, the winding shaft 47, the first rotating rod 48, the L-shaped support rod 49, the drive gear 410, the drive spur rack 411, the support rod 412, the push rod 413, the return spring 414, the press drive plate 415, the fixing block 416, the auxiliary traction mechanism 5, the second traction steel cable 51, the guide, A second rotating rod 53, a vertical block 54 and a baffle plate 55.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 7 and examples:
a photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate 1, the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 is fixedly arranged on a supporting component 2, the supporting component 2 is fixedly arranged on a wall, the photovoltaic power generation plate 1 can realize the adjustment effect with the wall through the supporting component 2, the supporting component 2 comprises a plurality of fixing plates 21 and connecting plates 22, the fixing plates 21 are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic power generation plate 1, the fixing plates 21 are rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the connecting plates 22, the side walls of the connecting plates 22 are fixedly connected with fixing seats 28, the fixing seats 28 are arranged in a manner of abutting against the supporting plates 23, the supporting plates 23 are fixedly connected with the fixing seats 28 through a plurality of fixing screws 29, the side walls of the supporting plates 23 are symmetrically connected with two supporting slide blocks 24, the supporting slide blocks 24 are slidably arranged in supporting slide grooves 25, the supporting slide grooves 25 are arranged on vertical supporting plates 26, and the vertical supporting plates 26 are fixedly arranged on the wall, the two vertical supporting plates 26 are fixedly connected through the transverse supporting plate 27, the structure of the existing photovoltaic power generation device is optimized, the optimized photovoltaic power generation device can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical direction, the photovoltaic power generation panel can be guaranteed to be always in contact with the maximum direct light of the sun in different seasons, meanwhile, the adjustability of the photovoltaic power generation panel can prevent workers from being hung outside a wall body in the process of maintaining and cleaning the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the safe operation of operation procedures is guaranteed.
In the embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged in the supporting component 2, the adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged to adjust the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 in the vertical position, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a rotating disc 31 and a screwing handle 32, the screwing handle 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the rotating disc 31, an adjusting threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the rotating disc 31, a rotating shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved outside the adjusting threaded rod 33, the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably inserted into the transverse supporting plate 27, the adjusting threaded rod 33 is rotatably inserted into the threaded hole 35, the threaded hole 35 is formed in the supporting plate 36, the supporting plate 36 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate 23, the adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged in the invention, the adjusting mechanism 3 can be used for adjusting the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 in the vertical position, and meanwhile, the structural design of the adjusting mechanism 3 is reasonable, under the condition of completing the regulation, the self-locking function can be realized, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked, and the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is prevented from moving.
In this embodiment, a position-limiting locking mechanism 4 is disposed in the adjusting mechanism 3, the position-limiting locking mechanism 4 is disposed to lock the position of the adjusting mechanism 3, so as to lock the current position of the photovoltaic panel 1 by locking the adjusting mechanism 3, thereby preventing the photovoltaic panel 1 from sliding in the vertical direction during use, and ensuring the accuracy of position adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 1, the position-limiting locking mechanism 4 includes a position-limiting locking rod 41 and a position-limiting locking hole 42, the position-limiting locking rod 41 is movably inserted into the position-limiting locking hole 42, the position-limiting locking hole 42 is disposed on the inner side wall of the supporting ring 43, the supporting ring 43 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the transverse supporting plate 27, the number of the position-limiting locking holes 42 is provided with a plurality of position-limiting locking holes 42, and the plurality of position-limiting locking holes 42 are disposed in an equidistant ring shape with respect to the supporting ring 43, a gap exists between two adjacent limit locking holes 42, the distance of the gap is less than 0.2mm, the limit locking rod 41 is movably inserted in the sliding groove 44, the sliding groove 44 is arranged on the rotating disc 31, one end of a limit guide assembly 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit locking rod 41, the other end of the limit guide assembly 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove 44, a fixed block 416 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the limit locking rod 41, one end of a first traction steel rope 46 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block 416, the other end of the first traction steel rope 46 is wound and connected to the side wall of the winding shaft 47, the winding shaft 47 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod 48, two ends of the first rotating rod 48 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the L-shaped supporting rod 49, the L-shaped supporting rod 49 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotating disc 31, a driving gear 410 is, in addition, the driving gear 410 is meshed with the driving spur rack 411, the driving spur rack 411 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting rod 412, the supporting rod 412 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the pushing rod 413, the pushing rod 413 is movably inserted on the screwing handle 32, the pushing rod 413 is wound and connected with a return spring 414, two ends of the return spring 414 are respectively fixedly connected on the side wall of the screwing handle 32 and the side wall of the pushing rod 413, and the upper end of the pushing rod 413 is fixedly connected with a pressing driving plate 415, in order to further lock the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, a limit locking mechanism 4 is additionally arranged and used for locking the position of the adjusting mechanism 3, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked through locking the adjusting mechanism 3, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is prevented from sliding in the vertical direction in the use process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the position adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1.
In this embodiment, spacing direction subassembly 45 includes spacing guide bar 451, spacing guide cylinder 452 and spacing guide spring 453, the activity of spacing guide bar 451 is pegged graft in spacing guide cylinder 452, spacing guide spring 453 winding is connected outside spacing guide spring 453, and the both ends of spacing guide spring 453 fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of spacing guide bar 451 and the lateral wall of spacing guide cylinder 452, spacing direction subassembly 45's setting, both can play the effect that the direction was supported for the motion of spacing locking lever 41, and simultaneously, can provide power for the reset motion of spacing locking lever 41 again.
In this embodiment, an auxiliary traction mechanism 5 is disposed in the support assembly 2, the auxiliary traction mechanism 5 is disposed to pull the photovoltaic panel 1 through the auxiliary traction mechanism 5 when the position of the photovoltaic panel 1 is adjusted to be high, so that the adjustment of the adjustment mechanism 3 is facilitated, and simultaneously, the photovoltaic panel 1 can be pulled after the position of the photovoltaic panel 1 is locked, so that the adjustment threaded rod 33 is protected by a small thread locking force of the adjustment threaded rod 33 and the threaded hole 35, the service life of the adjustment threaded rod 33 is prolonged, the auxiliary traction mechanism 5 includes a second traction steel cable 51 and a guide shaft 52, one end of the second traction steel cable 51 is wound and connected on the circumference of the rotating disc 31, the second traction steel cable 51 is wound and connected outside the guide shaft 52, the guide shaft 52 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating rod 53, and the second rotating rod 53 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the vertical block 54, the vertical block 54 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical supporting plate 26, and the upper end of the vertical block 54 is also fixedly connected with a baffle plate 55, the other end of the baffle plate 55 is movably inserted in the supporting chute 25, and is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the supporting slide block 24, the invention is also provided with an auxiliary traction mechanism 5, the arrangement of the auxiliary traction mechanism 5, when the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is adjusted to be high, the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can be pulled through the auxiliary pulling mechanism 5, so that the adjustment of the adjusting mechanism 3 is more convenient, meanwhile, after the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked, the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can be pulled, so that the thread locking force of the threaded rod 33 and the threaded hole 35 is adjusted to be small, thereby realizing the protection to the adjusting threaded rod 33 and prolonging the service life of the adjusting threaded rod 33.
The working principle of the invention comprises the following processes:
when the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 needs to be adjusted, the pressing driving plate 415 is pressed downwards first, the pushing rod 413 drives the supporting rod 412 to move downwards, the supporting rod 412 drives the driving spur rack 411 to move downwards, the driving spur rack 411 moves downwards, the driving spur rack 411 drives the first rotating rod 48 to rotate through the driving spur rack 411, the first rotating rod 48 drives the first rotating rod 48 to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating rod 48, the first traction steel rope 46 is wound and pulls the limiting locking rod 41 to move towards the inside of the sliding groove 44, and after the limiting locking rod 41 moves out of the limiting locking hole 42, the rotating disc 31 can move relative to the supporting circular ring 43;
then the screwing handle 32 is rotated, the rotation of the screwing handle 32 drives the rotating disc 31 to rotate, on one hand, the rotating disc 31 drives the adjusting threaded rod 33 to rotate, the adjusting threaded rod 33 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 35, so that the rotation of the adjusting threaded rod 33 drives the bearing plate 36 to move upwards through the threaded hole 35, the movement of the bearing plate 36 drives the bearing plate 23 to move upwards, and the upward movement of the bearing plate 23 drives the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 to move upwards through the fixed seat 28, the connecting plate 22 and the fixed plate 21; during this movement, the upward movement of the support plate 23 carries the support slider 24 upward in the support runner 25;
on the other hand, the rotation of the rotating disc 31 will also wind the second traction cable 51, and the winding of the second traction cable 51 will also pull the support slider 24 to move upward;
after the position of photovoltaic power generation board 1 is adjusted, loosen and press drive plate 415, press drive plate 415 after losing the pressing force, under the promotion of reset spring 414, can make catch bar 413 upward movement, can drive gear 410 through drive spur rack 411 and bearing rod 412 and do the rotation that resets, thereby make a traction steel cable 46 take place to become flexible through a dwang 48 and spool 47, such a traction steel cable 46 loses the tractive to spacing locking lever 41, thereby under the promotion of spacing guide subassembly 45, make spacing locking lever 41 do the motion that resets, and make spacing locking lever 41 enter into another spacing locking hole 42, realize the locking process, prevent to take place relative rotation between rotating disc 31 and the support ring 43, thereby realize the locking to photovoltaic power generation board 1 current position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the photovoltaic power generation panel, the structure of the existing photovoltaic power generation device is optimized, the optimized photovoltaic power generation device can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical direction, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel can be ensured to be always in contact with the maximum direct light of the sun in different seasons, meanwhile, the adjustability of the photovoltaic power generation panel can prevent workers from being hung outside a wall body in the maintenance and cleaning processes of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the safe operation of the operation process is ensured.
The adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged, the adjusting mechanism 3 can be used for adjusting the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 in the vertical direction, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the structural design of the adjusting mechanism 3 is reasonable, the self-locking function can be achieved under the condition that adjustment is completed, the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked, and movement of the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is avoided.
In order to further lock the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, the invention is additionally provided with a limit locking mechanism 4, and the limit locking mechanism 4 is arranged and used for locking the position of the adjusting mechanism 3, so that the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked by locking the adjusting mechanism 3, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is prevented from sliding in the vertical direction in the using process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of position adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1.
According to the photovoltaic power generation panel, the auxiliary traction mechanism 5 is additionally arranged, when the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is adjusted to be high, the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can be pulled through the auxiliary traction mechanism 5, so that the adjustment of the adjusting mechanism 3 is more convenient, and meanwhile, after the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is locked, the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can be pulled, so that the thread locking force of the adjusting threaded rod 33 and the threaded hole 35 is small, the adjusting threaded rod 33 is protected, and the service life of the adjusting threaded rod 33 is prolonged.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device, includes photovoltaic power generation board (1), its characterized in that, photovoltaic power generation board (1) is fixed to be set up on supporting component (2), and supporting component (2) are fixed to be set up on the wall, photovoltaic power generation board (1) can realize the regulating action through supporting component (2) and wall.
2. A photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting component (2) comprises a plurality of fixing plates (21) and a plurality of connecting plates (22), wherein the fixing plates (21) are arranged, and the fixed plate (21) is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic power generation plate (1), the fixed plate (21) is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the connecting plate (22), and the side wall of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (28), the fixed seat (28) is arranged against the bearing plate (23), the supporting plate (23) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (28) through a plurality of fixing screws (29), the side wall of the bearing plate (23) is symmetrically connected with two supporting slide blocks (24), the supporting slide block (24) is arranged in the supporting slide groove (25) in a sliding way, the supporting slide groove (25) is arranged on the vertical supporting plate (26), and the vertical supporting plates (26) are fixedly arranged on the wall, and the two vertical supporting plates (26) are fixedly connected through the transverse supporting plate (27).
3. A photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with adjustment mechanism (3) in supporting component (2), adjustment mechanism (3)'s setting can realize photovoltaic power generation board (1) the regulation on vertical position.
4. A photovoltaic power generation device in accordance with claim 3, wherein: adjustment mechanism (3) are including rotating disc (31) and twist and move handle (32), fixedly connected with twists on the up end of rotating disc (31) and move handle (32), and fixedly connected with adjusting screw rod (33) on the lower terminal surface of rotating disc (31), adjusting screw rod (33) outer fixed cover is equipped with axis of rotation (34), and axis of rotation (34) rotate and peg graft on horizontal backup pad (27), adjusting screw rod (33) screw thread is pegged graft in screw hole (35), and screw hole (35) set up on bearing board (36), bearing board (36) are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of bearing board (23).
5. A photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with spacing locking mechanical system (4) in adjustment mechanism (3), the setting of spacing locking mechanical system (4) for realize the locking to adjustment mechanism (3) position, through the locking to adjustment mechanism (3), realize the locking to photovoltaic power generation board (1) current position like this, thereby at the in-process that uses, avoid photovoltaic power generation board (1) to take place to slide on the vertical direction, thereby guarantee the accurate nature to photovoltaic power generation board (1) position control.
6. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the limiting locking mechanism (4) comprises a limiting locking rod (41) and limiting locking holes (42), the limiting locking rod (41) can be movably inserted into the limiting locking holes (42), the limiting locking holes (42) are formed in the inner side wall of a supporting ring (43), the supporting ring (43) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the transverse supporting plate (27), a plurality of limiting locking holes (42) are arranged, the limiting locking holes (42) are annularly arranged at equal intervals relative to the supporting ring (43), a gap exists between every two adjacent limiting locking holes (42), the distance of the gap is smaller than 0.2mm, the limiting locking rod (41) is movably inserted into a sliding groove (44), the locking rod sliding groove (44) is formed in the rotating disc (31), and one end of a limiting guide assembly (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting locking rod (41), and the other end fixed connection of spacing direction subassembly (45) is on the lateral wall of sliding tray (44), fixedly connected with fixed block (416) on the up end of spacing locking lever (41), and the lateral wall fixedly connected with of fixed block (416) pulls the one end of steel cable (46) No. one, the other end winding of pulling steel cable (46) is connected on the lateral wall of spool (47), and the fixed cover of spool (47) is established outside a dwang (48), the both ends of a dwang (48) rotate respectively and set up on L type bracing piece (49), and L type bracing piece (49) are fixed to be set up on the up end of rotating disc (31), a dwang (48) external fixation cover is equipped with drive gear (410), and drive gear (410) meshes with drive spur rack (411) mutually, drive spur rack (411) are fixed to be set up on the lower terminal surface of bearing pole (412), and the bearing rod (412) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod (413), the push rod (413) is movably inserted into the screwing handle (32), the push rod (413) is wound and connected with a return spring (414), two ends of the return spring (414) are respectively and fixedly connected onto the side wall of the screwing handle (32) and the side wall of the push rod (413), and the upper end of the push rod (413) is fixedly connected with a pressing drive plate (415).
7. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: spacing direction subassembly (45) include spacing guide bar (451), spacing guide cylinder (452) and spacing guide spring (453), spacing guide bar (451) activity is pegged graft in spacing guide cylinder (452), spacing guide spring (453) winding connection is outside spacing guide spring (453), and the both ends of spacing guide spring (453) fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of spacing guide bar (451) and the lateral wall of spacing guide cylinder (452).
8. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 7, wherein: be provided with supplementary traction mechanism (5) in supporting component (2), the setting of supplementary traction mechanism (5), when carrying out the position to photovoltaic power generation board (1) and heightening, can carry out the tractive to photovoltaic power generation board (1) through supplementary traction mechanism (5), so both can make adjusting mechanism (3) adjust more convenient, and simultaneously, can be again after the position locking of photovoltaic power generation board (1), realize the tractive to photovoltaic power generation board (1), thereby the screw locking power of less adjusting threaded rod (33) and screw hole (35), and then realize the protection to adjusting threaded rod (33), the life of extension adjusting threaded rod (33).
9. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 8, wherein: supplementary traction mechanism (5) are including No. two traction steel cable (51) and guiding axle (52), the one end winding of No. two traction steel cable (51) is connected on the circumference of rotating disc (31), and No. two traction steel cable (51) winding is connected with outside guiding axle (52), guiding axle (52) fixed cover is established outside No. two dwang (53), and No. two dwang (53) rotate the setting on the lateral wall of vertical piece (54), vertical piece (54) are fixed to be set up on the up end of vertical backup pad (26), and the upper end of vertical piece (54) still fixedly connected with shielding plate (55), the other end activity of shielding plate (55) is pegged graft in supporting chute (25) to fixed connection is on the up end of supporting slider (24).
10. Method for using a photovoltaic power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following processes:
when the photovoltaic power generation panel (1) needs to be adjusted, the pressing driving plate (415) is pressed downwards in advance, the downward movement of the pressing driving plate (415) can drive the bearing rod (412) to move downwards through the pushing rod (413), the downward movement of the bearing rod (412) can drive the straight rack (411) to move downwards, the downward movement of the straight rack (411) can drive the first rotating rod (48) to rotate through the driving straight rack (411), the rotation of the first rotating rod (48) can drive the first rotating rod (48) to rotate, so that the first traction steel rope (46) is wound, the first traction steel rope (46) pulls the limit locking rod (41) to move towards the sliding groove (44) by winding, after the limit locking rod (41) moves out of the limit locking hole (42), the rotating disc (31) can move relative to the supporting ring (43);
then a screwing handle (32) is rotated, the rotating disc (31) is driven to rotate by the movement of the screwing handle (32), on one hand, an adjusting threaded rod (33) is driven to rotate, and due to the fact that the adjusting threaded rod (33) is in threaded connection with a threaded hole (35), the adjusting threaded rod (33) rotates and drives a bearing plate (36) to move upwards through the threaded hole (35), the bearing plate (36) moves and drives the bearing plate (23) to move upwards, and the photovoltaic power generation plate (1) is driven to move upwards through a fixed seat (28), a connecting plate (22) and a fixed plate (21) by the upward movement of the bearing plate (23); in the process of the movement, the upward movement of the bearing plate (23) can drive the supporting slide block (24) to move upwards in the supporting slide groove (25);
on the other hand, the rotation of the rotating disc (31) can also cause the second traction steel rope (51) to be wound, and the winding of the second traction steel rope (51) can also pull the support slider (24) to move upwards;
after the position of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1) is adjusted, the pressing driving plate (415) is loosened, after the pressing driving plate (415) loses pressing force, under the pushing of a return spring (414), a pushing rod (413) can move upwards, the pushing rod (413) moves upwards, the driving gear (410) can be driven to reset and rotate through a driving spur rack (411) and a supporting rod (412), so that a first traction steel rope (46) is loosened through a first rotating rod (48) and a winding shaft (47), the first traction steel rope (46) loses the traction on a limit locking rod (41), the limit locking rod (41) can reset under the pushing of a limit guide assembly (45), the limit locking rod (41) enters another limit locking hole (42), the locking process is realized, and the relative rotation between the rotating disc (31) and a supporting ring (43) is prevented, thereby realizing the locking of the current position of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1).
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| WO2025227829A1 (en) * | 2024-04-30 | 2025-11-06 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation system for nearly zero-energy building |
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