CN113124538A - Compressor preheating control method and device and air conditioning equipment - Google Patents

Compressor preheating control method and device and air conditioning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113124538A
CN113124538A CN202110502283.XA CN202110502283A CN113124538A CN 113124538 A CN113124538 A CN 113124538A CN 202110502283 A CN202110502283 A CN 202110502283A CN 113124538 A CN113124538 A CN 113124538A
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temperature
compressor
outdoor environment
environment temperature
time
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CN113124538B (en
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汪俊勇
胡知耀
李志强
陈梓杰
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/873Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling refrigerant heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preheating control method and device for a compressor and air conditioning equipment. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the air conditioner is powered on; if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat; if the outdoor environment temperature is in the second temperature range, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on; when the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, maintaining the previous control logic; if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor does not need to be controlled. The invention provides the preheating control logic of the compressor, and in order to avoid liquid accumulation in an oil pool of the compressor, the winding heating is controlled according to the outdoor environment temperature, so that the refrigerant in the oil pool can be quickly evaporated, the preheating efficiency of the compressor is improved, the power consumption can be controlled, the continuous heating is avoided, and the energy and the power are saved.

Description

Compressor preheating control method and device and air conditioning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning units, in particular to a compressor preheating control method and device and air conditioning equipment.
Background
When the air conditioning system is placed in a standby mode for a long time under the low-temperature working condition at present, a refrigerant can migrate into the compressor, so that accumulated liquid can start and run when the compressor is started next time, and a large amount of compressor refrigeration oil can be discharged to cause the hidden danger of oil shortage of the compressor. At present, the conventional solution is that an electric heating belt is added on a compressor oil pool, but the external electric heating belt has the potential safety hazard, is limited in power and cannot reach high power, so that the heating effect is poor, the heating can only be started for a long time under the low-temperature environment, and the power consumption is large.
The problem that the power consumption is large due to continuous heating of the preheating scheme of the compressor in the prior art is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a preheating control method and device for a compressor and air conditioning equipment, and aims to solve the problem of high power consumption caused by continuous heating of a preheating scheme of the compressor in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a preheating control method for a compressor, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the air conditioner is powered on; if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling a winding of the compressor to heat; if the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature range, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on; when the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, maintaining the previous control logic; if the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
Further, the method further comprises: after the outdoor environment temperature is in the first temperature interval or the second temperature interval or the third temperature interval, executing corresponding control logic, and starting timing the shutdown time length of the compressor; and if the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, re-detecting the outdoor environment temperature.
Further, if the outdoor ambient temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling the winding heating of the compressor, comprising: determining corresponding heating time according to the outdoor environment temperature; and controlling the winding heating of the compressor according to the heating time length.
Further, determining a corresponding heating duration according to the outdoor environment temperature includes: determining a first temperature zone in which the outdoor environment temperature is located; determining corresponding heating time according to the first temperature partition; at least one first temperature partition divided according to the first temperature interval is preset, and the heating time corresponding to each first temperature partition is preset.
Further, if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the second temperature range, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat when the outdoor ambient temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, including: determining corresponding heating time according to the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time; and controlling the winding heating of the compressor according to the heating time length.
Further, determining a corresponding heating time period according to the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time includes: determining a second temperature partition where the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time is located; determining corresponding heating time according to the second temperature partition; at least one second temperature partition divided according to the second temperature interval is preset, and the heating time corresponding to each second temperature partition is preset.
Further, if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the second temperature range, and the outdoor ambient temperature is not detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, maintaining the previous control logic, including: acquiring control logic executed after the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the previous time; wherein the control logic comprises: controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor or not controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor; executing the same control logic as the control logic.
Further, the method further comprises: detecting the outdoor environment temperature in the standby state of the air conditioner; if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling a winding of the compressor to heat; if the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner; when the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, maintaining the previous control logic; if the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
Further, in the air conditioner standby state, detecting the outdoor ambient temperature includes: in the standby state of the air conditioner, starting timing the shutdown time of the compressor; and triggering and detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time.
Further, the method further comprises: in the standby state of the air conditioner, after the outdoor environment temperature is in the first temperature interval, the second temperature interval or the third temperature interval and corresponding control logic is executed, the stop duration of the compressor is timed; and if the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, re-detecting the outdoor environment temperature.
Further, the heating time period for the winding heating of the compressor depends on the outdoor ambient temperature.
Further, if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the second temperature interval, and the outdoor ambient temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, maintaining the previous control logic, including: acquiring control logic executed after the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the previous time; wherein the control logic comprises: controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor or not controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor; executing the same control logic as the control logic.
Further, the method further comprises: detecting a temperature of a driving module in a controller of an air conditioner during a winding heating of the compressor; and when the temperature of the driving module exceeds a preset threshold value, stopping heating the winding of the compressor.
Further, the method further comprises: after the winding heating of the compressor is controlled or the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled, if a starting instruction is received, whether the environment where the air conditioner is located meets the starting condition of the compressor is judged; wherein the boot condition is determined based on an indoor ambient temperature and a set temperature; and if so, directly controlling the compressor to start up and operate.
Further, the first temperature interval is: the outdoor environment temperature is less than a first temperature value; the second temperature interval is as follows: the first temperature value is less than or equal to the outdoor environment temperature and less than or equal to a second temperature value; the third temperature interval is as follows: the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than the second temperature value.
The invention also provides a preheating control method of the compressor, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting the outdoor environment temperature in the standby state of the air conditioner; if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling a winding of the compressor to heat; if the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner; when the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, maintaining the previous control logic; if the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
Further, in the air conditioner standby state, detecting the outdoor ambient temperature includes: in the standby state of the air conditioner, starting timing the shutdown time of the compressor; and triggering and detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time.
Further, the method further comprises: after corresponding control logic is executed according to the outdoor environment temperature in the first temperature interval, the second temperature interval or the third temperature interval, starting timing the shutdown time of the compressor; and if the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, re-detecting the outdoor environment temperature.
The invention also provides a preheating control device of the compressor, wherein the preheating control device comprises:
the temperature detection module is used for detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the air conditioner is powered on;
the controller is electrically connected with a compressor of the air conditioner and used for controlling the winding of the compressor to heat when the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature range; when the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, controlling a winding of the compressor to heat, and under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, maintaining the previous control logic; when the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
The invention also provides a preheating control device of the compressor, wherein the preheating control device comprises:
the temperature detection module is used for detecting the outdoor environment temperature in the standby state of the air conditioner;
the controller is electrically connected with a compressor of the air conditioner and used for controlling the winding of the compressor to heat when the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature range; when the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, the winding of the compressor is controlled to be heated, and under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, the former control logic is maintained; when the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
The invention also provides air conditioning equipment, wherein the air conditioning equipment comprises the compressor preheating control device and/or the compressor preheating control device.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program implements the method when executed by a processor.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the preheating control logic in the power-on state and the standby state of the compressor is provided, in order to avoid the liquid accumulation of an oil pool of the compressor, the control logic controls the winding to heat according to the outdoor environment temperature, so that the refrigerant in the oil pool can be quickly evaporated, the preheating efficiency of the compressor is improved, the power consumption can be controlled, the continuous heating is avoided, and the purposes of energy conservation and power saving are realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a compressor warm-up control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another compressor warm-up control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of compressor warm-up control logic according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a preheating control apparatus for a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and "a plurality" typically includes at least two.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The words "if", as used herein, may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (a stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to a determination" or "when detected (a stated condition or event)" or "in response to a detection (a stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the article or device in which the element is included.
Alternative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The conventional external electric heating belt has low power, the heat loss is large when the temperature of the external ring is low, the effect of heating the oil temperature inside the compressor is poor after the oil is transferred to the compressor through the compressor cylinder, and the required time is long. The invention considers that the winding of the compressor is near the oil pool and even soaked in oil, the oil temperature is easier to heat through the winding heating, and the effect is much better than that of an external electric heating belt. Therefore, the invention controls the winding heating of the compressor through the control logic, does not need to continuously heat for a long time, and is more power-saving and safer.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a preheating control method of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method including the steps of:
and step S101, detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the air conditioner is powered on. In a specific implementation, a detection value of a temperature detection module (a temperature sensor, a temperature sensing bulb, or the like) provided on the outdoor unit may be used as the outdoor ambient temperature, and specifically, the temperature detection module may be provided at a return air inlet of the outdoor unit.
Step S102, judging a temperature interval of the outdoor environment temperature; in specific implementation, three temperature intervals can be set, and different temperature intervals correspond to different control logics.
And step S103, if the outdoor environment temperature is in the first temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat.
Step S104, if the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on; and maintaining the previous control logic under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on.
Step S105, if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor does not need to be controlled.
The embodiment provides a preheating control logic under power-on state of compressor low temperature, for the oil bath hydrops of avoiding the compressor, controls the winding heating according to outdoor ambient temperature's size through control logic, can evaporate the refrigerant in the oil bath fast, promotes the compressor and preheats efficiency, can control power consumption again, does not last the purpose that the heating realized energy-conserving power saving.
After the compressor is powered on, corresponding control logic (controlling the winding heating of the compressor or not needing to control the winding heating of the compressor) is executed according to the temperature interval where the outdoor environment temperature is located, and the risk of starting with liquid does not exist if the compressor is started at the moment, but the compressor is not immediately started to operate. Whether the compressor is started or not depends on whether a starting instruction of a user is received or not and whether a starting condition is met currently or not, the starting condition is determined based on the indoor environment temperature and the set temperature, for example, the starting condition can be set to be that the difference value between the indoor environment temperature and the set temperature exceeds a preset difference value, or the difference value between the indoor environment temperature and the set temperature exceeds the preset difference value and is maintained for a period of time, and the like. And directly controlling the compressor to start up and run after receiving a starting-up instruction of a user and determining that the indoor environment where the air conditioner is located meets the starting-up condition. Based on this, can avoid the compressor not have the risk of taking the liquid to start under the prerequisite, confirm the start opportunity of compressor, guarantee that the compressor can normally start.
After the air conditioner is powered on, the outdoor environment temperature is detected for no more than one time, and after corresponding control logic is executed when the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature region, a second temperature region or a third temperature region, the stop time of the compressor is timed; and if the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, detecting the outdoor environment temperature again, and executing a new round of control logic. It is emphasized that if the outdoor ambient temperature is detected for the first time to be in the second temperature interval, the control logic to be executed is: and controlling the winding heating of the compressor, and then, if the outdoor environment temperature is detected to be in the second temperature interval, referring to and maintaining the previous control logic. If the outdoor environment temperature is detected not to be in the second temperature interval for the first time, after that, if the outdoor environment temperature is detected to be in the second temperature interval, the control logic of the previous time is referred to and maintained. Specifically, it is necessary to acquire a control logic executed after the outdoor ambient temperature is detected for the previous time; wherein the control logic comprises: controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor or not controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor; and then executes the same control logic as the previous control logic.
Based on the above preferred embodiment, a transition option is provided, i.e. if the outdoor environment temperature changes, the section where it is located also changes, and the control logic does not necessarily need to be adjusted. If the outdoor environment temperature detected last time is in a first temperature interval, the air temperature is low at the moment, a refrigerant exists in the compressor at a high probability, the winding of the compressor needs to be controlled for heating, if the compressor is not started after heating is finished, and after the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, if the air temperature is increased at the moment, the outdoor environment temperature detected again is in a second temperature interval, then the air temperature is increased from low temperature during the shutdown period of the compressor, and the refrigerant possibly exists in the compressor at the moment, the former control logic is maintained, namely the winding of the compressor is controlled for heating. The present embodiment sets the above transition selection, which is not only to determine the corresponding control logic according to the value of the currently detected outdoor environment temperature, but more importantly to select whether to adjust the control logic based on the change (temperature increase, temperature decrease) of the outdoor environment temperature. The winding of the compressor is prevented from being heated frequently along with the change of the air temperature.
That is, the present invention is focused not only on how to determine the preheating control logic of the compressor and the winding heating time period according to the outdoor ambient temperature, but also on the adjustment of the preheating control logic of the compressor as the outdoor ambient temperature changes.
If the outdoor environment temperature detected last time is in the third temperature interval, the air temperature is higher at the moment, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled, if the compressor is not started, after the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, the air temperature is reduced at the moment, the outdoor environment temperature detected again is in the second temperature interval, the possibility that the refrigerant exists in the compressor is not great at the moment when the air temperature is reduced from the high temperature during the shutdown time of the compressor is considered, and therefore the former control logic is maintained, namely the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
Based on this, if the user does not use the air conditioner for a long time, the control logic according to the embodiment may heat the compressor in stages (for example, the preset time period for the compressor to stop may be set to 5h) along with the change of the outdoor environment temperature, for example, in the climate condition with a large temperature difference between the morning and the evening. And when the temperature is lower at night, the winding of the compressor is controlled to be heated if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, and when the temperature is higher at noon, the winding of the compressor is not required to be heated if the outdoor environment temperature is in a third temperature interval. Therefore, the preheating program of the compressor is not continuously heated but is controlled in stages along with the change of the outdoor environment temperature, so that the purposes of saving energy and electricity can be achieved while the preheating efficiency of the compressor is improved.
Considering that the compressor needs to be preheated only when the outdoor environment temperature is low, and the compressor does not need to be preheated when the outdoor environment temperature is high, therefore, the first temperature interval in this embodiment is: the outdoor environment temperature is less than a first temperature value; the second temperature interval is as follows: the first temperature value is less than or equal to the outdoor environment temperature and less than or equal to the second temperature value; the third temperature interval is: the outdoor environment temperature is larger than the second temperature value. In a specific application, the first temperature value may be set to be 5 ℃ and the second temperature value may be set to be 10 ℃.
On the basis of adjusting the preheating control logic of the compressor according to the outdoor environment temperature, in order to further guarantee the heating effect and avoid the situation that the power consumption is higher due to overlong heating time, the heating time of the winding heating can be controlled according to the outdoor environment temperature.
Specifically, if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, determining the corresponding heating time length according to the outdoor environment temperature; and controlling the winding heating of the compressor according to the heating time length. When the corresponding heating time length is determined according to the outdoor environment temperature, a first temperature partition where the outdoor environment temperature is located can be determined, and the corresponding heating time length is determined according to the first temperature partition; at least one first temperature partition divided according to the first temperature interval is preset, and the heating time corresponding to each first temperature partition is preset. The one-to-one correspondence relationship between the outdoor ambient temperature and the heating time period, the negative correlation relationship between the outdoor ambient temperature and the heating time period, and the like can also be preset. In any way, the appropriate heating time duration can be determined according to the outdoor environment temperature, and the lower the outdoor environment temperature is, the longer the heating time duration is.
Similarly, if the outdoor environment temperature is in the second temperature interval, under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, the corresponding heating time length is determined according to the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time, and the winding of the compressor is controlled to be heated according to the heating time length. When the corresponding heating time length is determined according to the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time, determining a second temperature subarea where the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time is located, and determining the corresponding heating time length according to the second temperature subarea; at least one second temperature partition divided according to a second temperature interval is preset, and the heating time corresponding to each second temperature partition is preset. The one-to-one correspondence relationship between the outdoor ambient temperature and the heating time period, the negative correlation relationship between the outdoor ambient temperature and the heating time period, and the like can also be preset. In any way, the appropriate heating time duration can be determined according to the outdoor environment temperature, and the lower the outdoor environment temperature is, the longer the heating time duration is.
Table 1 shows a correspondence relationship between the first temperature zones and the heating time periods, where n denotes that the first temperature section is divided into n first temperature zones, and n is a natural number.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003056862900000091
Figure BDA0003056862900000101
The lower the outdoor ambient temperature, the longer the winding heating period. For example, when the outdoor environment temperature is-20 ℃, the winding heating time is 8 minutes; when the outdoor environment temperature is 0 ℃, the winding is heated for 4 minutes; when the outdoor ambient temperature is 5 ℃, the winding is heated for 3 minutes. P1>P2……>Pn,TnI.e. the first temperature value mentioned above.
Likewise, a similar approach is taken for dividing the second temperature interval into m second temperature zones, as in table 1. Table 2 shows the correspondence relationship between the second temperature zones and the heating time periods, and m represents the division of the second temperature zone into m second temperature zones. m is a natural number.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003056862900000102
T in Table 21I.e. the above-mentioned first temperature value, TmI.e. the above-mentioned second temperature value.
The control logic for preheating the compressor after the air conditioner is powered on is introduced, and the control logic can be applied to the standby state of the air conditioner, so that the refrigerant in the oil pool can be quickly evaporated, the preheating efficiency of the compressor is improved, the power consumption can be controlled, and the aims of saving energy and electricity are fulfilled without continuous heating. The control logic in the standby state of the air conditioner will be described below.
Detecting the outdoor environment temperature and judging the temperature interval of the outdoor environment temperature in the standby state of the air conditioner; in specific implementation, three temperature intervals can be set, and different temperature intervals correspond to different control logics; if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat; if the outdoor environment temperature is in the second temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner; when the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, maintaining the previous control logic; if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor does not need to be controlled.
It should be noted that the three temperature intervals set in the standby state of the air conditioner and the three temperature intervals set in the power-on state of the air conditioner may be the same temperature intervals, or may be slightly adjusted. If the control logic is used in a set of air conditioning units, the same temperature interval division is generally adopted even if the operation states are different.
When the air conditioner is just in a standby state, the air conditioner is generally not started again immediately, so that the shutdown time of the compressor can be selected to be timed firstly, and the outdoor environment temperature is triggered and detected after the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time. Of course, it is also possible to select to directly detect the outdoor ambient temperature after the air conditioner enters the standby state, and execute the corresponding control logic. Can be selected and adjusted according to the use habits of users.
In the standby state of the air conditioner, the detection of the outdoor environment temperature is not limited to one time, and after corresponding control logic is executed according to the outdoor environment temperature in a first temperature region, a second temperature region or a third temperature region, the stop time of the compressor is timed; and if the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, detecting the outdoor environment temperature again. The outdoor environment temperature is detected in stages and corresponding control logic is executed, the condition that a refrigerant can be transferred to the compressor when the air conditioner is placed in a standby mode for a long time under the low-temperature working condition is avoided, and the compressor cannot run with liquid any time a user selects to start the air conditioner.
In the standby state of the air conditioner, the heating time period for the winding heating of the compressor is also dependent on the outdoor ambient temperature. Specifically, if the outdoor ambient temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling the winding heating of the compressor comprises: determining corresponding heating time according to the outdoor environment temperature; and controlling the winding heating of the compressor according to the heating time length. Specifically, a first temperature partition in which the outdoor environment temperature is located is determined; determining corresponding heating time according to the first temperature partition; at least one first temperature partition divided according to the first temperature interval is preset, and the heating time corresponding to each first temperature partition is preset. The one-to-one correspondence relationship between the outdoor ambient temperature and the heating time period, the negative correlation relationship between the outdoor ambient temperature and the heating time period, and the like can also be preset. In any way, the appropriate heating time duration can be determined according to the outdoor environment temperature, and the lower the outdoor environment temperature is, the longer the heating time duration is.
If the outdoor environment temperature is in the second temperature interval, the winding of the compressor is controlled to be heated under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, and the method is realized by the following preferred embodiment: determining corresponding heating time according to the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time; and controlling the winding heating of the compressor according to the heating time length. Specifically, a second temperature partition where the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time is located is determined; determining corresponding heating time according to the second temperature partition; at least one second temperature partition divided according to a second temperature interval is preset, and the heating time corresponding to each second temperature partition is preset. Based on this, the control logic under the above-mentioned air conditioner standby state controls the winding heating according to the size of outdoor ambient temperature, can evaporate the refrigerant in the oil bath fast, promotes the compressor and preheats efficiency, can control power consumption again, does not continuously heat the purpose that realizes energy-conserving power saving.
It is emphasized that, if the outdoor environment temperature is in the second temperature interval, in the case that the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, the control logic executed after the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the previous time is obtained; wherein the control logic comprises: controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor or not controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor; the same control logic as described above is then executed. Based on the above preferred embodiment, a transition option is provided, i.e. if the outdoor environment temperature changes, the section where it is located also changes, and the control logic does not necessarily need to be adjusted. The present embodiment sets the above transition selection, which is not only to determine the corresponding control logic according to the value of the currently detected outdoor environment temperature, but more importantly to select whether to adjust the control logic based on the change (temperature increase, temperature decrease) of the outdoor environment temperature. The winding of the compressor is prevented from being heated frequently along with the change of the air temperature.
During the heating of the winding of the compressor, in order to ensure the service life and safety of the controller of the air conditioner, the temperature of a driving module in the controller of the air conditioner needs to be detected, and when the temperature of the driving module exceeds a preset threshold value, the heating of the winding of the compressor is stopped. Thereby guaranteeing the use safety of the controller in the preheating stage of the compressor. The temperature of the driving module is detected through a temperature sensing bulb arranged on the driving module.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the air conditioning system is composed of a compressor, a controller, a four-way valve, an outdoor unit heat exchanger, an indoor unit heat exchanger, a throttling device, and the like, wherein the controller is provided with a driving program for implementing a control logic for winding heating, and a main control program for controlling the operation of the air conditioner and the winding heating time, and the driving module is located in the controller. In a specific implementation, the winding heating power may be set by the driver, for example 600W.
Example 2
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another preheating control method of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the method including the steps of:
step S301, detecting the outdoor environment temperature in the standby state of the air conditioner; in a specific implementation, a detection value of a temperature detection module (a temperature sensor, a temperature sensing bulb, or the like) provided on the outdoor unit may be used as the outdoor ambient temperature, and specifically, the temperature detection module may be provided at a return air inlet of the outdoor unit.
In specific application, the time for stopping the compressor is timed considering that the refrigerant does not flow into the compressor immediately when the air conditioner is just in a standby state; and triggering and detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time.
Step S302, judging a temperature interval of the outdoor environment temperature; in specific implementation, three temperature intervals can be set, and different temperature intervals correspond to different control logics.
Step S303, if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat;
step S304, if the outdoor environment temperature is in the second temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner; when the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, maintaining the previous control logic;
step S305, if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor does not need to be controlled.
The embodiment provides a preheating control logic under power-on state of compressor low temperature, for the oil bath hydrops of avoiding the compressor, controls the winding heating according to outdoor ambient temperature's size through control logic, can evaporate the refrigerant in the oil bath fast, promotes the compressor and preheats efficiency, can control power consumption again, does not last the purpose that the heating realized energy-conserving power saving.
In the standby state of the compressor, after corresponding control logic (controlling the winding heating of the compressor or not needing to control the winding heating of the compressor) is executed according to the temperature interval where the outdoor environment temperature is located, the risk of starting with liquid does not exist if the compressor is started at the moment, but the compressor is not immediately started to operate at the moment. Whether the compressor is started or not depends on whether a starting instruction of a user is received or not and whether a starting condition is met currently or not, the starting condition is determined based on the indoor environment temperature and the set temperature, for example, the starting condition can be set to be that the difference value between the indoor environment temperature and the set temperature exceeds a preset difference value, or the difference value between the indoor environment temperature and the set temperature exceeds the preset difference value and is maintained for a period of time, and the like. And directly controlling the compressor to start up and run after receiving a starting-up instruction of a user and determining that the indoor environment where the air conditioner is located meets the starting-up condition. Based on this, can avoid the compressor not have the risk of taking the liquid to start under the prerequisite, confirm the start opportunity of compressor, guarantee that the compressor can normally start.
In the standby state of the air conditioner, the detection of the outdoor environment temperature is not limited to one time, and the shutdown time length of the compressor is timed after corresponding control logic is executed when the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature zone or a second temperature zone or a third temperature zone; and if the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, detecting the outdoor environment temperature again, and executing a new round of control logic.
It is emphasized that if the outdoor ambient temperature is detected for the first time to be in the second temperature interval, the control logic to be executed is: and controlling the winding heating of the compressor, and then, if the outdoor environment temperature is detected to be in the second temperature interval, referring to and maintaining the previous control logic. If the outdoor environment temperature is detected not to be in the second temperature interval for the first time, after that, if the outdoor environment temperature is detected to be in the second temperature interval, the control logic of the previous time is referred to and maintained. Specifically, it is necessary to acquire a control logic executed after the outdoor ambient temperature is detected for the previous time; wherein the control logic comprises: controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor or not controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor; and then executes the same control logic as the previous control logic.
Based on the above preferred embodiment, a transition option is provided, i.e. if the outdoor environment temperature changes, the section where it is located also changes, and the control logic does not necessarily need to be adjusted. That is, the present embodiment is focused not only on how to determine the preheating control logic of the compressor and the winding heating time period according to the outdoor ambient temperature after the air conditioner is in standby, but also on the adjustment of the preheating control logic of the compressor along with the change of the outdoor ambient temperature.
In the standby state of the air conditioner, the heating time period for the winding heating of the compressor is also dependent on the outdoor ambient temperature. How to determine the corresponding heating time period according to the outdoor environment temperature has been described above, and will not be described herein again.
Example 3
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of compressor warm-up control logic according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, including the steps of:
step S401, confirming the current running state of the unit; if the power-on state is the first power-on state, step S402 is performed, and if the power-on standby state is the power-on standby state, step S408 is performed.
Step S402, if it is determined that the unit is in the first power-on state, step S403 is executed.
Step S403, detecting the current outdoor environment temperature TOuter cover. Specifically, the temperature may be at the return air inlet of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
Step S404, judging TOuter coverThe temperature range in which it is located.
Step S405, if TOuter coverIf the temperature is less than A ℃, the winding is started to heat, the time length of the winding is t1, and the time length of t1 can be a preset fixed value or can be determined according to the detected outdoor environment temperature. After the winding is heated, the compressor is allowed to be started, and the start is allowed, namely the compressor can be safely started after a start instruction of a user is received and the start condition is met. If the compressor is not started, the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time tStopThereafter, the process returns to step S403.
Step S406, if TOuter coverIf the temperature is higher than B ℃, the winding is not started for heating, and the compressor is allowed to start. If the compressor is not started, the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time tStopThereafter, the process returns to step S403.
Step S407, if the temperature A is less than or equal to TOuter coverAnd B ℃ or less, if the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after power-on, starting winding heating, and if the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time after power-on, maintaining the previous winding heating state to avoid frequent starting and stopping of the winding caused by temperature fluctuation.
If the compressor is not started, the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time tStopThereafter, the process returns to step S403.
Step S408, if it is determined that the unit is in the power-on standby state, step S409 is executed.
Step S409, confirming whether the standby time of the compressor exceeds the preset time tStop(e.g., 5h), if yes, step S411 is performed, otherwise step S410 is performed.
Step S410, standby time is less than tStopAnd the winding is not started for heating, and the compressor is allowed to start.
Step S411, the standby time is longer than or equal to tStopDetecting the current outdoor ambient temperature TOuter coverJudgment of TOuter coverThe temperature range in which it is located. Specifically, the temperature may be at the return air inlet of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
Step S412, if TOuter coverIf the temperature is lower than A ℃, the winding is started to heat, the winding is heated for a time period of t1, and the time period of t1 is based on the detected outdoor environment temperatureAnd (5) determining the degree. After the winding is heated, the compressor is allowed to be started, and the start is allowed, namely the compressor can be safely started after a start instruction of a user is received and the start condition is met. If the standby continues, the process returns to step S409.
Step S413, if TOuter coverIf the temperature is higher than B ℃, the winding is not started for heating, and the compressor is allowed to start. If the standby continues, the process returns to step S409.
And S414, if the temperature A is more than or equal to T and less than or equal to B ℃, starting winding heating if the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state, and maintaining the previous winding heating state if the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state. If the standby continues, the process returns to step S409.
In this embodiment, A may be 5 ℃ and B may be 10 ℃ as an example. During winding heating, if a temperature > C (e.g., 90℃) of the drive module in the controller is detected, winding heating is stopped. The driving module is a component on a controller of the air conditioner, and the driving module is provided with a temperature sensing bulb.
The embodiment provides a winding heating control method, which can realize high-power rapid heating during preheating of a compressor, and can control the heating duration of a winding according to the outdoor environment temperature, reduce the heating power consumption, save energy and save electricity.
Example 4
Corresponding to the compressor preheating control method described in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a preheating control device for an engine compressor, such as the block diagram of the structure of the preheating control device for a compressor shown in fig. 5, and the device includes:
the temperature detection module 10 is used for detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the air conditioner is powered on;
the controller 20 is connected to the temperature detection module 10, is electrically connected to a compressor of the air conditioner, and is used for controlling the winding of the compressor to heat when the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature range; when the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, controlling a winding of the compressor to heat, and under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, maintaining the previous control logic; when the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
The foregoing embodiments have been described in detail with respect to the control logic of the compressor warm-up control device, and will not be described in detail herein.
Corresponding to the compressor preheating control method introduced in fig. 3, the present embodiment further provides a preheating control device for an engine compressor, the device comprising:
the temperature detection module is used for detecting the outdoor environment temperature in the standby state of the air conditioner;
the controller is electrically connected with a compressor of the air conditioner and used for controlling the winding of the compressor to heat when the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature range; when the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, the winding of the compressor is controlled to be heated, and under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, the former control logic is maintained; when the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
The foregoing embodiments have been described in detail with respect to the control logic of the compressor warm-up control device, and will not be described in detail herein.
The embodiment also provides an air conditioning device, which comprises the above-mentioned preheating control device for the compressor applied to the power-on state of the air conditioner, and/or the preheating control device for the compressor applied to the standby state of the air conditioner.
Example 5
The embodiment of the present invention provides software for implementing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a non-volatile computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions may execute the compressor preheating control method in any of the above method embodiments.
The storage medium stores the software, and the storage medium includes but is not limited to: optical disks, floppy disks, hard disks, erasable memory, etc.
The product can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For technical details that are not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (22)

1. A compressor warm-up control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the air conditioner is powered on;
if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling a winding of the compressor to heat;
if the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature range, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on; when the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, maintaining the previous control logic;
if the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
after the outdoor environment temperature is in the first temperature interval or the second temperature interval or the third temperature interval, executing corresponding control logic, and starting timing the shutdown time length of the compressor;
and if the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, re-detecting the outdoor environment temperature.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling winding heating of a compressor if the outdoor ambient temperature is in a first temperature interval comprises:
determining corresponding heating time according to the outdoor environment temperature;
and controlling the winding heating of the compressor according to the heating time length.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining a corresponding heating period based on the outdoor ambient temperature comprises:
determining a first temperature zone in which the outdoor environment temperature is located;
determining corresponding heating time according to the first temperature partition;
at least one first temperature partition divided according to the first temperature interval is preset, and the heating time corresponding to each first temperature partition is preset.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the second temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat if the outdoor ambient temperature is first detected after the air conditioner is powered on, comprises:
determining corresponding heating time according to the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time;
and controlling the winding heating of the compressor according to the heating time length.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the corresponding heating period based on the first detected outdoor ambient temperature comprises:
determining a second temperature partition where the outdoor environment temperature detected for the first time is located;
determining corresponding heating time according to the second temperature partition;
at least one second temperature partition divided according to the second temperature interval is preset, and the heating time corresponding to each second temperature partition is preset.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the second temperature range, and if the outdoor ambient temperature is not detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, maintaining the previous control logic comprises:
acquiring control logic executed after the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the previous time; wherein the control logic comprises: controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor or not controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor;
executing the same control logic as the control logic.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
detecting the outdoor environment temperature in the standby state of the air conditioner;
if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling a winding of the compressor to heat;
if the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner; when the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, maintaining the previous control logic;
if the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein detecting an outdoor ambient temperature in the air conditioner standby state comprises:
in the standby state of the air conditioner, starting timing the shutdown time of the compressor; and triggering and detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time.
10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
in the standby state of the air conditioner, after the outdoor environment temperature is in the first temperature interval, the second temperature interval or the third temperature interval and corresponding control logic is executed, the stop duration of the compressor is timed;
and if the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, re-detecting the outdoor environment temperature.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein a heating period for which the windings of the compressor are heated is dependent on the outdoor ambient temperature.
12. The method of claim 8, wherein if the outdoor ambient temperature is in the second temperature interval, and if the outdoor ambient temperature is not first detected in the air conditioner standby state, maintaining the previous control logic comprises:
acquiring control logic executed after the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the previous time; wherein the control logic comprises: controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor or not controlling the heating of the windings of the compressor;
executing the same control logic as the control logic.
13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising:
detecting a temperature of a driving module in a controller of an air conditioner during a winding heating of the compressor;
and when the temperature of the driving module exceeds a preset threshold value, stopping heating the winding of the compressor.
14. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising:
after the winding heating of the compressor is controlled or the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled, if a starting instruction is received, whether the environment where the air conditioner is located meets the starting condition of the compressor is judged; wherein the boot condition is determined based on an indoor ambient temperature and a set temperature;
and if so, directly controlling the compressor to start up and operate.
15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
the first temperature interval is as follows: the outdoor environment temperature is less than a first temperature value;
the second temperature interval is as follows: the first temperature value is less than or equal to the outdoor environment temperature and less than or equal to a second temperature value;
the third temperature interval is as follows: the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than the second temperature value.
16. A compressor warm-up control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
detecting the outdoor environment temperature in the standby state of the air conditioner;
if the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature interval, controlling a winding of the compressor to heat;
if the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, controlling the winding of the compressor to heat under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner; when the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, maintaining the previous control logic;
if the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein detecting an outdoor ambient temperature in the air conditioner standby state comprises:
in the standby state of the air conditioner, starting timing the shutdown time of the compressor; and triggering and detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time.
18. The method according to claim 16 or 17, further comprising:
after corresponding control logic is executed according to the outdoor environment temperature in the first temperature interval, the second temperature interval or the third temperature interval, starting timing the shutdown time of the compressor;
and if the shutdown time of the compressor exceeds the preset time, re-detecting the outdoor environment temperature.
19. A compressor warm-up control apparatus, comprising:
the temperature detection module is used for detecting the outdoor environment temperature after the air conditioner is powered on;
the controller is electrically connected with a compressor of the air conditioner and used for controlling the winding of the compressor to heat when the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature range; when the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, controlling a winding of the compressor to heat, and under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time after the air conditioner is powered on, maintaining the previous control logic; when the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
20. A compressor warm-up control apparatus, comprising:
the temperature detection module is used for detecting the outdoor environment temperature in the standby state of the air conditioner;
the controller is electrically connected with a compressor of the air conditioner and used for controlling the winding of the compressor to heat when the outdoor environment temperature is in a first temperature range; when the outdoor environment temperature is in a second temperature interval, under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, the winding of the compressor is controlled to be heated, and under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is not detected for the first time in the standby state of the air conditioner, the former control logic is maintained; when the outdoor environment temperature is in the third temperature interval, the winding heating of the compressor is not required to be controlled.
21. An air conditioning apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a compressor warm-up control device according to claim 19, and/or a compressor warm-up control device according to claim 20.
22. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
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CN114659239A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-24 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method and control system for air conditioner preheating, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN114659239B (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-11-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method and control system for preheating air conditioner, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN114738932A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-12 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Preheating control method and device for compressor
CN115325654A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerant migration control method and air conditioning unit

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