CN113124160A - 外部受压组合垫圈 - Google Patents

外部受压组合垫圈 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113124160A
CN113124160A CN202110452110.1A CN202110452110A CN113124160A CN 113124160 A CN113124160 A CN 113124160A CN 202110452110 A CN202110452110 A CN 202110452110A CN 113124160 A CN113124160 A CN 113124160A
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China
Prior art keywords
framework
shaped ring
type circle
gasket
sealing
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Pending
Application number
CN202110452110.1A
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English (en)
Inventor
梁小光
许学超
李海龙
王冲
张微
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN202110452110.1A priority Critical patent/CN113124160A/zh
Publication of CN113124160A publication Critical patent/CN113124160A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • F16J15/104—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • F16J15/12—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing with metal reinforcement or covering
    • F16J15/121—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing with metal reinforcement or covering with metal reinforcement
    • F16J15/122—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing with metal reinforcement or covering with metal reinforcement generally parallel to the surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00—Flanged joints
    • F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
    • F16L23/18—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的目的在于提供外部受压组合垫圈，包括骨架、O型圈，骨架外侧按O型圈直径尺寸切削出定位O型圈的圆弧槽，O型圈安装在骨架外侧的圆弧槽内，圆弧槽的端部设置防止密封受压时O型圈损坏的倒圆角。本发明应用于液压端面密封，属于通用垫圈，不需要设计垫圈专用槽孔道进行安装，通过O形圈和骨架两道密封，提高了密封效果增加系统安全性。

Description

外部受压组合垫圈
技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种密封结构，具体地说是液压端面密封结构。
背景技术
船舶汽轮机油系统中跑冒滴漏是常有的现象，如何规避跑冒滴漏现象一直是困扰油系统一大关键难题，油系统的泄漏会存在安全隐患，容易造成船舶火灾。油系统管路复杂，主要靠法兰和接头进行连接，解决法兰与接头连接处的密封问题就可以解决大部分跑冒滴漏的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供不需要设计垫圈专用槽孔道进行安装，且能提高密封效果增加系统安全性的外部受压组合垫圈。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
本发明外部受压组合垫圈，其特征是：包括骨架、O型圈，骨架外侧按O型圈直径尺寸切削出定位O型圈的圆弧槽，O型圈安装在骨架外侧的圆弧槽内，圆弧槽的端部设置防止密封受压时O型圈损坏的倒圆角。
本发明还可以包括：
1、所述骨架为金属骨架，金属骨架上、下表面加工有受压时与O型圈共同受力密封的齿形密封槽。
2、所述骨架为非金属材料骨架，O型圈在先行变形密封且达到设定值后，所述非金属骨架随O型圈一同变形密封。
本发明的优势在于：本发明应用于液压端面密封，属于通用垫圈，不需要设计垫圈专用槽孔道进行安装，通过O形圈和骨架两道密封，提高了密封效果增加系统安全性。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图举例对本发明做更详细地描述：
实施方式1：
结合图1，本发明外部受压组合垫圈属于通用垫圈，不需要单独设计槽孔道进行安装。
如图1所示，O形圈1安装在骨架2上，骨架2外部按O形圈1直径切削圆弧槽，用以定位O形圈1，防止O形圈1发生串动，圆弧端部倒圆角，防止密封受压时O形圈1损坏，骨架2采用金属骨架，金属骨架2上下表面加工齿形密封槽，再垫圈受压时与O形圈1共同受力密封，增加密封的冗余度，提高密封的安全性。
通过内部骨架2进行定位，外部受压组合垫圈受力时O形圈1先变形密封，当受力达到一定程度时，骨架2受力变形与O型圈1共同进行密封。
外部组合密封垫圈也适用于水及其他液体介质的密封。
实施方式2：
骨架2改为非金属材料时，上下表面不加工密封槽，受力时，O形圈1先变形密封，当受力达到已成程度时，非金属骨架2随O型圈1一同变形密封。

Claims (3)

1.外部受压组合垫圈，其特征是：包括骨架、O型圈，骨架外侧按O型圈直径尺寸切削出定位O型圈的圆弧槽，O型圈安装在骨架外侧的圆弧槽内，圆弧槽的端部设置防止密封受压时O型圈损坏的倒圆角。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外部受压组合垫圈，其特征是：所述骨架为金属骨架，金属骨架上、下表面加工有受压时与O型圈共同受力密封的齿形密封槽。
3.根据权利要求1所述的外部受压组合垫圈，其特征是：所述骨架为非金属材料骨架，O型圈在先行变形密封且达到设定值后，所述非金属骨架随O型圈一同变形密封。
CN202110452110.1A 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 外部受压组合垫圈 Pending CN113124160A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110452110.1A CN113124160A (zh) 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 外部受压组合垫圈

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110452110.1A CN113124160A (zh) 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 外部受压组合垫圈

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113124160A true CN113124160A (zh) 2021-07-16

Family

ID=76780354

Family Applications (1)

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CN202110452110.1A Pending CN113124160A (zh) 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 外部受压组合垫圈

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113124160A (zh)

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