CN113123425B - Soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance - Google Patents

Soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113123425B
CN113123425B CN201911408196.7A CN201911408196A CN113123425B CN 113123425 B CN113123425 B CN 113123425B CN 201911408196 A CN201911408196 A CN 201911408196A CN 113123425 B CN113123425 B CN 113123425B
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plate
slope
gravity
guide plate
drainage
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CN201911408196.7A
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CN113123425A (en
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李彦龙
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Xuchang University
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Xuchang University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines

Abstract

The invention provides a soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance, which aims to solve the problems that a hard structure slope drainage system is difficult to construct, is easily affected by subsidence to break and damage, and cannot be reliably implemented and quickly constructed in the existing surface drainage system, and comprises a plurality of U-shaped long strip drainage units, wherein the end parts of the drainage units are provided with mutually matched detachable sealing fixed connection parts, the connection parts are made of flexible materials, and an angle-adjustable structure is formed after the drainage units are connected; each drainage unit comprises an L-shaped wall plate made of hard materials, a flexible substrate is arranged between the two wall plates, each wall plate is provided with a vertical guide plate, a gravity plate connected with the guide plate is further arranged, the horizontally extending width of the gravity plate is 1/3-1 time of the height of the guide plate, and the inner side surface of the guide plate is provided with a structure protruding out of a surface curved surface.

Description

Soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of maintenance and drainage of side slopes, in particular to a soft structure side slope drainage device for side slope construction maintenance.
Background
In the slope engineering in geotechnical engineering, in order to avoid the super-high water content of the slope and the too high hydrostatic pressure in the geotechnical, the slope construction needs to particularly relate to a drainage structure of the slope, and is generally divided into a surface drainage system and an in-soil drainage system, wherein the surface drainage system is more required to pay attention to the surface drainage system in the area with larger surface runoff.
The existing surface drainage system mostly adopts a form of digging a groove body and pouring reinforced concrete, and the common hardware drainage ditch can achieve the functions of drainage, water guide and the like, but has a plurality of defects: the construction materials used by the drainage system with the hard structure have difficulty in transportation of slope construction, have relatively high cost and are extremely inconvenient to construct; the hard structure drainage system is difficult to bear geographic uneven deformation, and when a local section is subjected to uniform settlement, the hard structure drainage system can be broken and destroyed difficultly to repair; in the seasonal frozen soil zone of high latitude or high altitude area, the soil body forming the slope body in winter is frozen, the volume is expanded, the soil body is gradually ablated after spring, and the volume is reduced. Under the influence of the long-term freeze thawing effect, the drainage ditch with a common hardware structure is extremely easily damaged.
For the above reasons, a slope drainage device with a soft structure has been developed in engineering, which adopts a soft structure to avoid the problems of the hardware drainage system. As in chinese patent, CN200920247195.4, publication date 20150107, discloses a soft drain composed of an impermeable layer, a plurality of soil-filled ecological geotextiles, and vegetation planted in the filled ecological geotextiles, wherein the impermeable layer is laid on both sides and bottom of the drain, and the filled ecological geotextile is respectively laid on both sides and bottom of the drain on which the impermeable layer is laid. Although the problems of the traditional hard drainage system can be solved, the root of the plant continuously erodes the geotechnical bag in the growth process of the plant, so that the geotechnical bag is easy to collapse along with the growth of the plant, and the drainage ditch is filled or even cannot be used.
On the other hand, in the construction process of the side slope, particularly under the working condition that the surface runoff is large and the water source is higher, the surface drainage function of the side slope must be considered in the construction process, and conventionally, drainage is extracted from a high place to a low place through a water pump and a drainage pipe, but one of the methods is that the electric power dependence is large, the drainage efficiency is not as high as that of a drainage ditch, and personnel are required to nurse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the construction of a hard-structure slope drainage system is difficult, the system is easy to break and damage due to the influence of subsidence, and the conventional surface drainage system cannot be reliably implemented and cannot be quickly constructed.
The technical scheme is that the U-shaped drainage device comprises a plurality of U-shaped long strip-shaped drainage units, wherein the end parts of the drainage units are provided with mutually matched detachable sealing and fixing connection parts, and the connection parts are made of flexible materials to form a structure with adjustable angles after the drainage units are connected; each drainage unit comprises an L-shaped wall plate made of hard materials, a flexible substrate is arranged between the two wall plates, each wall plate is provided with a vertical guide plate, a gravity plate connected with the guide plate is further arranged, the horizontally extending width of the gravity plate is 1/3-1 time of the height of the guide plate, and the inner side surface of the guide plate is provided with a structure protruding out of a surface curved surface.
In the above or some embodiments, a connecting seat is disposed between the baffle and the gravity plate, the connecting seat is configured to be a foldable structure of the baffle and the gravity plate, and the connecting seat is further configured to be provided with a limiting surface, and the limiting surface is used for preventing the angle between the baffle and the gravity plate from exceeding a set angle.
In the above or some embodiments, the substrate is detachably and fixedly connected to the edge of the gravity plate, and the gravity plate includes a sheet-shaped flexible layer made of a flexible material, and further includes elastic metal sheets disposed in the flexible layer in a matrix arrangement, and a folding gap is disposed between the metal sheets, so as to form a structure that the substrate can be folded along the folding gap.
In the above or some embodiments, the surface of the baffle and the surface of the gravity plate are fixedly provided with a connecting layer made of a flexible material, the connecting layer comprises a folding portion extending along the length direction of the drainage unit, the folding portion exceeds the end faces of the baffle and the gravity plate, folding grooves are formed in the end parts of the baffle and the gravity plate, and the connecting layer further comprises a pressing strip which is fixedly pressed with the folding grooves, so that the structure that the folding portion is folded and pressed into the folding grooves through the pressing strip is formed.
In the above or some embodiments, the sealing plug is further provided with corresponding perforations, and the folding groove, the pressing strip and the folding part are configured for fixedly and hermetically connecting the pressing strip with the gravity plate and the folding part.
In the above or some embodiments, the connecting seat includes a first seat body and a second seat body, the first seat body includes a first bottom plate detachably and fixedly connected with the gravity plate, and further includes a plurality of first ribs disposed on an upper surface of the first bottom plate and distributed at intervals, one end of the second seat body is rotatably connected with the first seat body through a pivot, the limiting surface is disposed at one end of the second seat body, the second seat body further includes a second seat detachably and fixedly connected with the guide plate, and a plurality of second ribs matched with the first ribs at intervals are disposed on a surface of the second seat body, so that a structure that the first seat body is folded or rotated around the pivot and the first seat body is formed.
In the above or some embodiments, the second seat body is further provided with a relief angle, and the relief angle is positioned at a notch part where the deflector is connected with the gravity plate.
In the above or some embodiments, the edge of the gravity plate is provided with an insertion groove matched with the edge of the flexible layer along the length direction of the gravity plate, and the gravity plate further comprises a sealing nail, the bottom of the insertion groove is provided with a fixed block, the sealing nail comprises a threaded section and a truncated cone portion, the threaded section is in threaded connection with the gravity plate, the truncated cone portion and the fixed block are provided with sealing strips which are clamped with each other, the sealing nail further comprises a nut, the bottom of the nut is provided with symmetrically arranged inclined planes, and the sealing nail is screwed into the structure of the inclined planes along with the sealing nail to extrude the gravity plate and the flexible layer.
Compared with the prior art, when the scheme is specifically used, the tunnel can be directly connected according to the site topography situation, whether a groove is excavated or not can be determined according to the engineering requirement, the scheme can be used for a permanent slope drainage structure and also can be suitable for short-term slope drainage, and the structures are recyclable and reusable; when the scheme is used, when water flows through, the pressure of the water flow generates a component force for avoiding inward inclination of the guide plate, and meanwhile, the water flow enables the gravity plate to be stable under the action of water gravity and water pressure, so that the self-stabilizing effect is achieved, and the collapse or inclination of the drainage unit is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a substrate in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation of the deflector, the gravity plate and the connection base in this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the connection base in this embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the connecting seat in this embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a left side view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sealing nail in the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly and fully illustrate the core concepts of the present invention, the present invention will be further described and illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are intended to illustrate the inventive concept and are not intended to limit the inventive implementation, so that the inventive implementation, including but not limited to what is described in this application, may be regarded as alternative or circumvention by those skilled in the art in light of the inventive concept, and are also intended to be within the scope of the claimed or non-authorized inventions.
The drainage unit 100, the drainage unit 100 is unfolded to form a U-shaped long strip shape, the drainage unit 100 comprises an L-shaped wallboard 102 and a sheet-shaped substrate 103, wherein the substrate 103 is of a flexible structure, when in use, the flexible substrate 103 can be directly paved according to local topography, the substrate 103 can be directly attached to the ground surface without being limited by a rugged mountain slope, and because water pressure can generate outward and downward water pressure and gravity when in use, the wallboard 102 is made of hard materials including but not limited to engineering plastics, metals, hard rubber, hard wood and other structures, and preferably the drainage unit is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant engineering plastics; the drainage units 100 arranged section by section are connected through the connecting parts 101 made of flexible materials, the flexible connecting parts 101 can enable the drainage units 100 to be laid along a set angle, the drainage units are free to use and can be attached to the ground more closely, and the flexible connecting parts 101 achieve sealing and fixing connection of the drainage units 100.
In the above or some embodiments, in order to form the sealing and fixing connection, the surface of the baffle 102a and the surface of the gravity plate 102b are fixedly provided with a connection layer made of flexible materials including but not limited to elastic rubber, the connection layer covers the whole surfaces of the baffle 102a and the gravity plate 102b, the connection layer comprises a folded portion 104 extending along the length direction of the drainage unit 100, the thickness of the folded portion 104 is thinner than that of the connection layer, the folded portion 104 exceeds the end surfaces of the baffle 102a and the gravity plate 102b, the end parts of the baffle 102a and the gravity plate 102b are provided with folding grooves 105, and further comprises a pressing strip 106 which is pressed and fixed with the folding grooves 105, a structure for pressing the folded portion 104 into the folding grooves 105 through the pressing strip 106, and a sealing plug 107, wherein the folding grooves 105, the pressing strip 106 and the folded portion 104 are provided with corresponding through holes 108, and the sealing plug 107 is configured to fixedly seal-connect the pressing strip 106 with the gravity plate 102b and the folded portion.
The wall plate 102, the drainage unit 100 includes the wall plate 102 of "L" shape made by the hard material, is equipped with flexible base plate 103 between two wall plates 102, and wall plate 102 includes guide plate 102a, still is equipped with the gravity board 102b that is connected with guide plate 102a, in order to guarantee that heavy water can more act on gravity board 102b, makes drainage unit 100 keep stable, and the width that gravity board 102b extends horizontally is 1/3-1 times of guide plate 102a height, and for increasing the pressure to guide plate 102a horizontal direction when water flows through simultaneously, prevents guide plate 102a from the infolding, guide plate 102 a's medial surface is equipped with the protrusion in surface curved surface structure, and above-mentioned curved surface structure is rectangular form interval distribution.
In the above or some embodiments, a connecting seat 200 is disposed between the baffle 102a and the gravity plate 102b, the connecting seat 200 is configured to be a foldable structure of the baffle 102a and the gravity plate 102b, the connecting seat 200 is further configured to be provided with a limiting surface 201, the limiting surface 201 is used for preventing the angle between the baffle 102a and the gravity plate 102b from exceeding a set angle, the set angle is 90-120 degrees, the connecting seat 200 includes a first seat 202 and a second seat 203, the first seat 202 includes a first bottom plate 202a detachably and fixedly connected with the gravity plate 102b, further includes a plurality of first ribs 202b distributed at intervals on the upper surface of the first bottom plate 202a, one end of the second seat 203 is rotatably connected with the first seat 202 through a pivot 204, the limiting surface 201 is located at one end of the second seat 203, the second seat 203 further includes a second seat 203a detachably and fixedly connected with the baffle 102a, and the surface of the second seat 203a is provided with a plurality of first ribs 202b forming a first hinge structure or a folded structure of the first ribs 202b and the first ribs 202b rotatably connected with the first seat 202b around the pivot 204. The second seat 203 is further provided with a relief angle 205, the relief angle 205 forms a notch portion at the connection position of the baffle 102a and the gravity plate 102b, when water passes through, the connection position of the baffle 102a and the substrate 103 is subjected to water pressure to generate micro displacement due to the movable connection between the baffle 102a and the substrate 103, and the notch portion is specially arranged to avoid the rapid abrasion of the connection position, so as to prolong the service life.
In the above or some embodiments, the substrate 103 is detachably and fixedly connected to the edge of the gravity plate 102b, the gravity plate 102b includes a flexible layer 102c made of flexible material in a sheet shape, and further includes elastic metal sheets 102d disposed in a matrix in the flexible layer 102c, a folding gap 102e is disposed between the metal sheets 102d, so as to form a structure that the substrate 103 can be folded along the folding gap 102e, a plugging groove 109 disposed along the length direction of the gravity plate 102b and matched with the edge of the flexible layer 102c is disposed at the edge of the gravity plate 102b, and further includes a sealing nail 300, a fixing block 110 is disposed at the bottom of the plugging groove 109, a sealing nail 300 includes a threaded section 301 and a truncated cone portion 302, the threaded section 301 and the gravity plate 102b are in threaded connection, the truncated cone portion 302 and the fixing block 110 are provided with sealing strips 303 that are mutually clamped, the sealing nail 300 further includes nuts 304, the bottom of the nuts 304 is provided with symmetrically disposed inclined surfaces 305, and is formed along with the inclined surfaces of the sealing nail 300 screwed into the inclined surfaces, the plugging groove 109 is disposed along with the length direction, the bottom of the plugging groove is provided with the sealing nail, and is in a sealing nail structure that is pressed along with the inclined surface, and is tightly matched with the sealing ring, and the sealing ring is formed along with the sealing ring, and the sealing ring by the sealing ring.
Compared with the prior art, when the scheme is specifically used, the tunnel can be directly connected according to the site topography situation, whether a groove is excavated or not can be determined according to the engineering requirement, the scheme can be used for a permanent slope drainage structure and also can be suitable for short-term slope drainage, and the structures are recyclable and reusable; when the scheme is used, when water flows through, the pressure of the water flow generates a component force for avoiding inward inclination of the guide plate, and meanwhile, the water flow enables the gravity plate to be stable under the action of water gravity and water pressure, so that the self-stabilizing effect is achieved, and the collapse or inclination of the drainage unit is avoided.

Claims (7)

1. The soft structure side slope drainage device for side slope construction maintenance comprises a plurality of U-shaped long strip-shaped drainage units (100), wherein the end parts of the drainage units (100) are provided with mutually matched detachable sealing and fixing connection parts (101), and the connection parts (101) are made of flexible materials to form a structure with adjustable angles after the drainage units (100) are connected; each drainage unit (100) comprises an L-shaped wall plate (102) made of hard materials, a flexible substrate (103) is arranged between the two wall plates (102), each wall plate (102) is provided with a vertical guide plate (102 a), a gravity plate (102 b) connected with the guide plate (102 a) is further arranged, the width of the horizontal extension of the gravity plate (102 b) is 1/3-1 times of the height of the guide plate (102 a), the inner side surface of the guide plate (102 a) is provided with a structure protruding out of a surface curved surface, a connecting seat (200) is arranged between the guide plate (102 a) and the gravity plate (102 b), the connecting seat (200) is configured into a structure with the guide plate (102 a) and the gravity plate (102 b) being foldable, the connecting seat (200) is further configured into a limiting surface (201), and the limiting surface (201) is used for preventing the angle between the guide plate (102 a) and the gravity plate (102 b) from exceeding a set angle.
2. The soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the base plate (103) is detachably and fixedly connected with the edge of the gravity plate (102 b), the gravity plate (102 b) comprises a sheet-shaped flexible layer (102 c) made of flexible materials, and further comprises elastic metal sheets (102 d) which are arranged in a matrix in the flexible layer (102 c), a folding gap (102 e) is arranged between each metal sheet (102 d), and a structure that the base plate (103) can be folded along the folding gap (102 e) is formed.
3. The soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance according to claim 2, wherein the connection seat (200) comprises a first seat body (202) and a second seat body (203), the first seat body (202) comprises a first bottom plate (202 a) detachably and fixedly connected with the gravity plate (102 b), the soft structure slope drainage device further comprises a plurality of first ribs (202 b) which are arranged on the upper surface of the first bottom plate (202 a) and distributed at intervals, one end of the second seat body (203) is rotatably connected with the first seat body (202) through a pivot (204), the limiting surface (201) is positioned at one end of the second seat body (203), the second seat body (203) further comprises a second seat (203 a) detachably and fixedly connected with the guide plate (102 a), and a plurality of second ribs (203 b) which are matched with the first ribs (202 b) at intervals are arranged on the surface of the second seat body (203 a) to form a structure that the first seat body (202) is pivoted or folded around the first seat body (204).
4. The soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface of the guide plate (102 a) and the surface of the gravity plate (102 b) are fixedly provided with a connecting layer made of flexible materials, the connecting layer comprises a folding part (104) extending along the length direction of the drainage unit (100), the folding part (104) extends beyond the end surfaces of the guide plate (102 a) and the gravity plate (102 b), the end parts of the guide plate (102 a) and the gravity plate (102 b) are provided with folding grooves (105), and the soft structure slope drainage device further comprises a pressing strip (106) which is fixedly pressed with the folding grooves (105) in a pressing mode, and the folding part (104) is folded and pressed into the folding grooves (105) through the pressing strip (106).
5. The soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance according to claim 4, further comprising a sealing plug (107), wherein the folding groove (105), the bead (106), the folding portion (104) are provided with corresponding perforations (108), and the sealing plug (107) is configured for fixedly and sealingly connecting the bead (106) with the gravity plate (102 b), the folding portion.
6. A soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance according to claim 3, wherein the second seat body (203) is further provided with a relief angle (205), and the relief angle (205) forms a notch part located at the connection part of the deflector (102 a) and the gravity plate (102 b).
7. The soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance according to claim 3 or 6, wherein the edge of the gravity plate (102 b) is provided with a plugging groove (109) matched with the edge of the flexible layer (102 c) along the length direction of the gravity plate, the soft structure slope drainage device further comprises a sealing nail (300), the bottom of the plugging groove (109) is provided with a fixed block (110), the sealing nail (300) comprises a threaded section (301) and a truncated cone portion (302), the threaded section (301) is in threaded connection with the gravity plate (102 b), the truncated cone portion (302) and the fixed block (110) are provided with sealing strips (303) which are clamped with each other, the sealing nail (300) further comprises a nut (304), the bottom of the nut (304) is provided with symmetrically arranged inclined surfaces (305), and the structure that the gravity plate (102 b) and the flexible layer (102 c) are extruded along with the screwing of the sealing nail (300) into the inclined surfaces (305) is formed.
CN201911408196.7A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Soft structure slope drainage device for slope construction maintenance Active CN113123425B (en)

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CN113123425B true CN113123425B (en) 2024-01-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114045793A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-15 北京师范大学 Freeze-thawing protection method and structure for ditch

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11200348A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-27 Bridgestone Corp Flexible membrane dam
CN204401902U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-17 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 A kind of roof drainage gutter waterproof extension mechanism
CN108343142A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-07-31 中冶(贵州)建设投资发展有限公司 A kind of flexible ecological roadbed side slope gutter and its construction method
CN209443480U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-09-27 山西大地民基生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of soil-slope integrated flexible drainage arrangement

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11200348A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-27 Bridgestone Corp Flexible membrane dam
CN204401902U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-17 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 A kind of roof drainage gutter waterproof extension mechanism
CN108343142A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-07-31 中冶(贵州)建设投资发展有限公司 A kind of flexible ecological roadbed side slope gutter and its construction method
CN209443480U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-09-27 山西大地民基生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of soil-slope integrated flexible drainage arrangement

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