CN113120459B

CN113120459B - Waste material box

Info

Publication number: CN113120459B
Application number: CN202110413638.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎娅; 胡斌斌
Original assignee: Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
Current assignee: Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-16
Also published as: CN113120459A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of waste collection, in particular to a waste box, which comprises a box body, a partition plate, a baffle plate and a lifting mechanism, wherein the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body; the lifting mechanism comprises two lifting units, each lifting unit comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plates are arranged in the box body in a sliding mode, the baffle is located above the supporting plates, and the baffle can press the two supporting plates simultaneously. When the technical scheme is adopted, the space of the waste material box is favorably fully utilized so as to reduce the frequency of dumping the waste material in unit time.

Description

Waste material box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste collection, in particular to a waste box.

Background

Many wastes are generated in the process of environmental art design, and the wastes need to be put into a waste bin for collection. The traditional waste bin is similar to a garbage can, and can not separately collect recyclable waste and non-recyclable waste, so that resource waste is easily caused; for this reason, the conventional waste bin has a plate installed therein to divide the waste bin into two spaces, so that the waste can be separately collected.

According to practical use, it is found that generally, when one space is full, the other space is filled with at least half of the waste material, but whether the recyclable waste material is filled first or the non-recyclable waste material is filled first is not necessary, and the waste material is determined according to the current waste material design; when one space is full and the other space is not full, the waste in the whole waste bin needs to be dumped for further classified collection, which undoubtedly increases the frequency of dumping the waste in unit time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste bin which is beneficial to fully utilizing space so as to reduce the frequency of dumping waste in unit time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention provides a waste bin which comprises a bin body, a partition plate, a baffle plate and a lifting mechanism, wherein the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the bin body, a gap is reserved between the partition plate and the bottom of the bin body, a through groove is formed in the partition plate, the baffle plate is in sliding connection with the through groove, and the lower end of the baffle plate can abut against the partition plate; the lifting mechanism comprises two lifting units, each lifting unit comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plates are arranged in the box body in a sliding mode, the baffle is located above the supporting plates, and the baffle can press the two supporting plates simultaneously.

The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the box body is divided into two spaces by the partition plate and the baffle plate, when one space is filled with waste materials, the supporting plate in the other space moves upwards so as to drive the waste materials and the baffle plate in the space to move upwards, and the supporting plate stops moving upwards after moving for a certain distance; waste materials in the space filled with the waste materials in the moving process of the supporting plate enter the other space through the gap, so that the amount of the waste materials in the two spaces is adjusted, classified collection can be guaranteed, the space can be fully utilized, and the frequency of dumping the waste materials in unit time is reduced; and when empting the waste material, can regard as the handle with the baffle that upwards removes and stretch out the baffle, can hide the handle like this when using the waste bin at ordinary times, compare with the arch handle that current rotation set up, this waste bin can utilize the baffle to carry out the waste bin in narrow environment, for example the width just equals with the waste bin width in the gap, because need not rotate the handle, need not supply the handle to rotate shared surplus space.

Further, the baffles are of the I-type. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the baffle plate is convenient to carry after extending out of the partition plate.

Furthermore, every elevating unit still includes two cylinders, is equipped with the recess on two inside walls that the box is relative, and the cylinder is located the recess, and the backup pad is "ten" font, and the both ends of backup pad are located the recess, and the output shaft of backup pad and cylinder. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the space of the cylinder in the box body is reduced.

Furthermore, the upper surfaces of the two ends of the supporting plate are connected with the upper side wall of the groove through pleated cloth, and the lower surfaces of the two ends of the supporting plate are connected with the lower side wall of the groove through pleated cloth. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: avoiding the waste material to enter the groove.

Further, the baffle includes at least two branch boards, and each branch board is articulated in proper order. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: after the baffle stretches out from the baffle, when empting the waste material, be convenient for rotate and divide the board to shelter from two spaces of box respectively.

Further, the backup pad is articulated with the output shaft of cylinder, every lifting unit still includes two upset portions, every upset portion includes the spring, the connecting plate, kelly and push rod all are through connecting plate and spring coupling, be equipped with the cavity in the lateral wall of box, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes that communicate the box inside with the cavity on the inside wall of box, spring and connecting plate are located the cavity, and the spring is connected with the lateral wall of cavity, kelly and push rod respectively with a through-hole sliding connection, be equipped with the card hole in the backup pad, when the baffle promoted the push rod and removes, the kelly withdraws from the card hole. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the baffle moves downwards to contact with the push rod and push the push rod to move, so that the connecting plate and the clamping rod are driven to move, the spring is compressed, and the clamping rod withdraws from the clamping hole; after baffle and one of them backup pad rebound under the effect of cylinder, baffle and push rod separation, the kelly inserts the card downthehole of another backup pad under the effect of spring, then the cylinder drives another backup pad and removes, under the limiting displacement of kelly to another backup pad, another backup pad rotates to be favorable to the waste material in another backup pad place space fully to get into in the next door space.

Furthermore, a gap is reserved between the supporting plate and the inner side wall of the box body, and the diameter of the clamping rod is smaller than the aperture of the clamping hole. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the supporting plate can rotate conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the box body 1, the baffle 2, the baffle 3, the backup pad 4, the cylinder 5, the recess 6, the spring 7, the connecting plate 8, the kelly 9, the push rod 10, the cavity 11, block hole 12.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the first embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: the waste bin comprises a bin body 1, a partition plate 2, a baffle plate 3 and a lifting mechanism, wherein the partition plate 2 is welded with the inner side wall of the bin body 1, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the partition plate 2 and the bottom of the bin body 1, a through groove is formed in the partition plate 2, the baffle plate 3 is in sliding connection with the through groove, and the baffle plate 3 is in an I shape.

The lifting mechanism comprises two lifting units, each lifting unit comprises a supporting plate 4 and two cylinders 5, two opposite inner side walls of the box body 1 are provided with grooves 6, and the cylinders 5 are arranged in the grooves 6; backup pad 4 is "ten" font, backup pad 4 slides and sets up in box 1, the both ends of backup pad 4 are located recess 6, cylinder 5 is located the below of backup pad 4, backup pad 4 is connected with the output shaft of cylinder 5, the connected mode of backup pad 4 and the output shaft of cylinder 5 is fixed connection in this example, for example welding or through flange joint, wherein cylinder 5 can choose for use the submicron type SC cylinder, battery and air supply are installed in recess 6, the switch mounting is on the lateral wall of box 1.

The shutter 3 is located above the contact position of the two support plates 4, and the shutter 3 can press the two support plates 4 at the same time.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

the box body 1 is divided into two spaces by the partition board 2 and the baffle board 3, when one space is filled with waste materials, the supporting board 4 in the other space moves upwards under the action of the air cylinder 5, so that the waste materials and the baffle board 3 in the space are driven to move upwards, the air cylinder 5 is closed after the waste materials and the baffle board 3 move for a certain distance, and the supporting board 4 stops moving upwards.

Waste material in the space that backup pad 4 in-process that moves up filled with the waste material gets into in another space through the space between baffle 2 and the 1 bottom of box to the regulation of the waste material volume of adorning in the realization to two spaces can make full use of the space when guaranteeing waste material classified collection, with the frequency of the waste material of empting in the reduction unit interval.

When the waste materials are dumped, the baffle 3 which moves upwards and extends out of the partition board 2 can be used as a handle, so that the handle can be hidden when the waste material box is used at ordinary times, namely, the handle is not exposed; compare with the arch handle that current rotation set up, this waste bin can utilize baffle 3 to carry out the waste bin in narrow environment, for example the width just equals with the waste bin width in the gap, because need not rotate the handle, need not supply the handle to rotate shared surplus space, this waste bin still is applicable to environment such as bathroom, is equivalent to the garbage bin, is very suitable for under the situation that closestool and bathroom wall distance are less, just can put down a garbage bin.

Example two:

because the both ends of backup pad 4 slide and set up in recess 6, on the basis of embodiment one, there is fold cloth (not shown in the figure) through pin joint between the upper surface at backup pad 4 both ends and the last lateral wall of recess 6, also through pin joint fold cloth between the lower surface at backup pad 4 both ends and the lower lateral wall of recess 6, fold cloth can shelter from recess 6, avoids the waste material to get into in the recess 6.

In addition, the baffle 3 comprises at least two sub-plates, and in the embodiment, the baffle only comprises two sub-plates which are hinged through a pin shaft. Like this baffle 3 stretches out the back from baffle 2, when empting the waste material, is convenient for rotate the branch board and shelters from two spaces of box 1 respectively, and recoverable waste material mixes with the non-recoverable waste material when avoiding the waste material to pour out.

Example three:

on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, each lifting unit further comprises two turning parts, each turning part comprises a spring 7, a connecting plate 8, a clamping rod 9 and a push rod 10, the clamping rod 9 and the push rod 10 are both welded with the connecting plate 8, the free end of the push rod 10 is an inclined plane, and the connecting plate 8 is welded with the spring 7.

The side wall of the box body 1 is internally provided with a cavity 11 (the cavity 11 in fig. 1 is not visible, for convenience of understanding, the cavity 11 is shown to penetrate through the side wall of the box body 1 in fig. 2), two inner side walls of the box body 1 are respectively provided with four through holes for communicating the inside of the box body 1 with the cavity 11, the spring 7 and the connecting plate 8 are positioned in the cavity 11, the spring 7 is welded with the side wall of the cavity 11, the clamping rod 9 and the push rod 10 are respectively connected with the through holes in a sliding manner, and the free ends of the clamping rod 9 and the push rod 10 are positioned in the box body 1 when the spring 7 is in a natural state.

The supporting plate 4 is provided with a clamping hole 12, the baffle plate 3 moves downwards to push the push rod 10 to move towards the cavity 11, the connecting plate 8 drives the clamping rod 9 to withdraw from the clamping hole 12, and the diameter of the clamping rod 9 is smaller than the aperture of the clamping hole 12.

Different with embodiment one, two, backup pad 4 is articulated with the output shaft of cylinder 5 in this embodiment, has the round pin axle in the welding on the output shaft of cylinder 5 promptly, and the round pin axle is parallel with backup pad 4's length direction, and the lower surface at backup pad 4 both ends is opened has the blind hole, and the both ends of round pin axle are rotated and are set up in the blind hole, and the round pin axle contacts with the lateral wall of blind hole, and backup pad 4 rebound under cylinder 5's effect under normal conditions, and backup pad 4 just can rotate when the resistance of kelly 9 is received to one side of backup pad 4 only. In addition, a gap is reserved between the support plate 4 and the inner side wall of the box body 1, and a gap is also reserved between the two ends of the support plate 4 and the side wall of the groove 6.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. A scrap box, comprising: the box body is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, a gap is reserved between the partition board and the bottom of the box body, a through groove is formed in the partition board, the baffle is in sliding connection with the through groove, and the lower end of the baffle can abut against the partition board; the lifting mechanism comprises two lifting units, each lifting unit comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plates are arranged in the box body in a sliding mode, the baffle is located above the supporting plates, and the baffle can press the two supporting plates simultaneously; the baffle is in an I shape, each lifting unit further comprises two cylinders, grooves are formed in two opposite inner side walls of the box body, the cylinders are located in the grooves, the supporting plate is in a cross shape, two ends of the supporting plate are located in the grooves, and the supporting plate is connected with an output shaft of each cylinder; the box body is divided into two spaces by the partition plate and the baffle plate, when one space is filled with the waste materials, the supporting plate in the other space moves upwards under the action of the air cylinder, so that the waste materials and the baffle plate in the space are driven to move upwards; waste material in the space filled with waste material in the upward moving process of the supporting plate enters another space through the gap between the partition plate and the bottom of the box body, so that the amount of the waste material filled in the two spaces is adjusted.

2. A waste bin according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surfaces at the two ends of the supporting plate are connected with the upper side wall of the groove through pleated cloth, and the lower surfaces at the two ends of the supporting plate are connected with the lower side wall of the groove through pleated cloth.

3. A waste bin according to claim 2, wherein: the baffle includes two at least minute boards, and each minute board is articulated in proper order.

4. A waste bin according to any one of claims 1 or 3, wherein: the backup pad is articulated with the output shaft of cylinder, every lift unit still includes two upset portions, every upset portion includes the spring, the connecting plate, kelly and push rod all pass through connecting plate and spring coupling, be equipped with the cavity in the lateral wall of box, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes that communicate the box inside with the cavity on the inside wall of box, spring and connecting plate are located the cavity, and the spring is connected with the lateral wall of cavity, kelly and push rod respectively with a through-hole sliding connection, be equipped with the card hole in the backup pad, when the baffle promoted the push rod and removes, the kelly withdraws from in the card hole.

5. A waste bin according to claim 4, wherein: a gap is reserved between the supporting plate and the inner side wall of the box body, and the diameter of the clamping rod is smaller than the aperture of the clamping hole.