CN113116456A

CN113116456A - Gout crystallization clearing device

Info

Publication number: CN113116456A
Application number: CN202110316009.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳艳平; 刘淑芹; 高晓萌; 付尧; 李婷; 孙菲菲
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-24
Also published as: CN113116456B

Abstract

The invention discloses a gout crystallization clearing device, which comprises: the device comprises a first shell, a circular baffle is connected to an opening at the lower end of the first shell in a threaded manner, a circular notch is formed in the center of the circular baffle and is positioned on the inner side of the circular notch, a placing bin is arranged in the first shell, and a telescopic device is arranged in the placing bin; the opening of the bottom ring of the second shell is provided with internal threads, and the inner wall of the second shell is provided with an annular partition plate; the absorbing and removing device comprises an annular suction head and an air inlet fan, an air channel is communicated between the annular suction head and the baffle plate, the absorbing and removing device is arranged, in the air flowing process, gout crystals are driven to enter the first shell through the air suction hole and the air channel, the gout crystals are blocked by the filter screen, the gout crystals are stored in the first shell, when the gout crystals are removed, the LED lamp bank is started, and light emitted by the LED lamp bank provides lighting capacity to assist in removing the gout crystals.

Description

Gout crystallization clearing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and particularly relates to a gout crystallization removing device.

Background

Gout crystals are also called tophus and are formed by gathering monosodium glutamate urate under the skin, and the tophus can cause painful nodules covering the skin, which are commonly found in articular cartilage, bursa, helix, tendon sheath, tissues around joints, subcutaneous tissues, renal interstitium and the like to cause corresponding symptoms.

The gout crystals are usually removed through an operation when the existing gout crystals are removed, the gout crystals affected by the gout crystals are usually treated through the operation, at present, the gout crystals are usually scraped through a common metal tool when the gout crystals are removed through the operation, the metal is hard, the cartilage of the joint part is easily damaged when the operation is carried out, and the scraped gout crystals are not convenient to remove in time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gout crystal removing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a gout crystal removal device, comprising: first shell, telescoping device, second shell, suction device and LED banks.

The first shell, first shell lower extreme opening part threaded connection has circular baffle, circular baffle's center department opens there is circular notch, first shell upper end opening part is provided with the external screw thread, is located circular notch inboard, and is located first shell and is provided with the arrangement storehouse, be provided with the telescoping device in the arrangement storehouse.

Further, the first shell of setting is cylindrically, and the circular baffle of setting is fixed for settling the storehouse and provides the holding power at first shell, and circular baffle and first shell threaded connection together, and convenient dismantlement make things convenient for the washing alone to first shell, avoid cross infection, in order to make the inner wall connection of settling storehouse and first shell more firm, also can fix through welded connection post between the shell of settling the storehouse and first shell.

The opening of the second shell bottom ring is provided with internal threads, the inner wall of the second shell is provided with an annular partition plate, and the second shell is connected with the first shell through threads.

Further, through being in the same place first shell and second shell threaded connection, make things convenient for the washing and the dismantlement in later stage, be provided with the sealing washer in the linking department of first shell and second shell, prevent that the air leakage from reducing suction.

And the suction device comprises an annular suction head and an air inlet fan, and an air channel is communicated between the annular suction head and the baffle plate.

Furthermore, through the suction device who sets up, in will clearing away the crystal piece that the in-process produced and inhale to first shell, reduce the piece of the surface of a wound and pile up, provide good clearance environment.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, an anti-slip ring is disposed on a wall of the first housing, a first sliding groove is formed in the wall of the first housing above the anti-slip ring, a second sliding groove is formed in the wall of the placing bin, the first sliding groove is adapted to the second sliding groove, a cavity structure is formed between the wall of the first housing and the placing bin, and one end of the air duct, which is far away from the annular suction head, penetrates through the baffle plate and enters the cavity structure.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the telescopic device includes a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a third sleeve, the first sleeve, the second sleeve and the third sleeve are sequentially and fixedly mounted together, a third sliding slot corresponding to the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot is formed on the second sleeve, a rotating block is coaxially sleeved in the second sleeve, a sliding column is fixedly mounted on the rotating block, and the sliding column is movably disposed in the first sliding slot, the second sliding slot and the third sliding slot.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, a circle of limiting boss is disposed in one end of the third sleeve away from the second sleeve, a first motor is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the rotating block, a spring is disposed between the circle of limiting boss and the first motor, an output end of the first motor is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft through a coupling, the first rotating shaft is coaxially sleeved in the spring, and a clearing device is disposed at a lower end of the first rotating shaft.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the removing device comprises an engagement disc, the lower end of the first rotating shaft penetrates into the engagement disc, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is located in the engagement disc, is connected with a driving worm through a coupler, three groups of driven worms are arranged in the engagement disc at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the driving worm, the three groups of driven worms are all meshed with the driving worm, two ends of the three groups of driven worms are all rotatably connected with the inner wall of the engagement disc, the lower ends of the three groups of driven worms are all connected with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, the bottom ends of the three groups of second rotating shafts penetrate out of the engagement disc, and one end of the three groups of driven worms penetrates out of the engagement disc and is respectively and rotatably connected with a pair of brushes and a grinding.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the upper surface of the second housing is provided with air outlets at equal intervals, the inner wall of the opening at the lower end of the second housing is embedded with a filter screen, an air intake fan and a storage battery are arranged between the filter screen and the air outlets, and the storage battery is fixedly mounted on the annular partition plate.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the interior of the annular suction head is of a cavity structure, and the lower surface of the annular suction head is provided with suction holes at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, an LED lamp set is fixedly mounted on the circular baffle, and the LED lamp set, the first rotating shaft, and the intake fan are all electrically connected to the storage battery.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arranged telescopic device, the sliding column moves in the third sliding groove, the sliding column drives the rotating block to press downwards along the track of the third sliding groove, the third sliding groove is arranged to be L-shaped, when the sliding column slides to the bottom of the third sliding groove, the sliding column can be clamped by the L-shaped third sliding groove to reset under the action of the spring, the limiting effect is achieved, the first rotating shaft is exposed out of the third sleeve when the rotating block presses downwards, the arranged spring plays a role in supporting the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is prevented from retracting into the third sleeve during working, and the collecting effect is achieved on the cleaning device.

2. According to the invention, the suction device is arranged, the air inlet fan is started, the air inlet fan drives airflow to continuously enter the cavity in the first shell from the air suction hole and the air channel, the airflow passes through the filter screen and then is discharged through the air outlet, gout crystals are driven to enter the first shell through the air suction hole and the air channel in the air flowing process, the filter screen blocks the gout crystals to ensure that the gout crystals are stored in the first shell, and when the gout crystals are removed, the LED lamp set is started, and the light emitted by the LED lamp set provides illumination capability to assist in removing the gout crystals.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the installation chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the telescopic device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first housing; 101. a circular baffle; 1011. a circular notch; 102. arranging a bin; 1021. a second chute; 103. a first chute; 104. an anti-slip ring; 2. a telescoping device; 201. a first sleeve; 202. a second sleeve; 2021. a third chute; 203. a third sleeve; 2031. a limiting boss; 204. rotating the block; 205. a traveler; 206. a first motor; 207. a spring; 208. a first rotating shaft; 3. a second housing; 301. an annular partition plate; 302. an air outlet; 4. a gettering device; 401. an annular suction head; 4011. a suction hole; 402. an air duct; 403. an air intake fan; 5. a clearing device; 501. a splice tray; 502. a drive worm; 503. a driven worm; 504. a second rotating shaft; 505. a brush; 506. a grinding head; 6. a storage battery; 7. filtering with a screen; 8. and an LED lamp group.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a gout crystal removal apparatus includes: the LED lamp comprises a first shell 1, a telescopic device 2, a second shell 3, a suction device 4 and an LED lamp group 8.

First shell 1, first shell 1 lower extreme opening part threaded connection has circular baffle 101, and circular baffle 101's center department opens has circular notch 1011, and first shell 1 upper end opening part is provided with the external screw thread, is located circular notch 1011 inboard, and is located and is provided with arrangement storehouse 102 in the first shell 1, is provided with telescoping device 2 in the arrangement storehouse 102.

Further, the first shell 1 of setting is cylindrical, the circular baffle 101 of setting is fixed for settling storehouse 102 and provides the holding power at first shell 1, and circular baffle 101 is in the same place with first shell 1 threaded connection, convenient dismantlement, the convenience is to first shell 1's independent washing, avoid cross infection, in order to make the inner wall connection of settling storehouse 102 and first shell 1 more firm, also can fix through the welded connection post between the shell of settling storehouse 102 and first shell 1 according to actual conditions.

Second shell 3, the 3 base ring openings of second shell are provided with the internal thread, are provided with annular baffle 301 on the inner wall of second shell 3, and pass through threaded connection together between second shell 3 and the first shell 1.

Further, through being in the same place first shell 1 and 3 threaded connection of second shell, make things convenient for the washing and the dismantlement in later stage, be provided with the sealing washer in first shell 1 and 3 linking departments of second shell, prevent that the air leakage from reducing suction.

The suction device 4 comprises an annular suction head 401 and an air inlet fan 403, and an air channel 402 is communicated between the annular suction head 401 and the circular baffle plate 101.

Furthermore, through the suction device 4, the crystal debris generated in the cleaning process is sucked into the first shell 1, so that the accumulation of the debris on the wound surface is reduced, and a good cleaning environment is provided.

Specifically, the shell wall of the first shell 1 is provided with an anti-slip ring 104, the shell wall of the first shell 1 above the anti-slip ring 104 is provided with a first sliding groove 103, the shell wall of the placing bin 102 is provided with a second sliding groove 1021, the first sliding groove 103 is matched with the second sliding groove 1021, a cavity structure is formed between the shell wall of the first shell 1 and the placing bin 102, and one end of the air duct 402, which is far away from the annular suction head 401, penetrates through the circular baffle 101 to the cavity structure.

In a further embodiment: the antiskid circle 104 that sets up can adopt the rubber material according to actual conditions, can improve the comfort level that medical personnel gripped, improves frictional force simultaneously, improves the convenience of use, and the wind channel 402 that sets up is inside to be hollow structure, runs through circular baffle 101 to the cavity structure with the one end that annular suction head 401 was kept away from to wind channel 402 in, and the circulation of the air of being convenient for is smooth and easy.

Specifically, the telescopic device 2 includes a first sleeve 201, a second sleeve 202 and a third sleeve 203, the first sleeve 201, the second sleeve 202 and the third sleeve 203 are sequentially and fixedly mounted together, a third sliding groove 2021 corresponding to the first sliding groove 103 and the second sliding groove 1021 is formed in the second sleeve 202, a rotating block 204 is coaxially sleeved in the second sleeve 202, a sliding column 205 is fixedly mounted on the rotating block 204, and the sliding column 205 is movably arranged in the first sliding groove 103, the second sliding groove 1021 and the third sliding groove 2021.

In a further embodiment: the first sliding groove 103, the second sliding groove 1021 and the third sliding groove 2021 are all arranged in the same format, so that medical staff can control the use of the telescopic device 2 through the sliding column 205 on the first shell 1.

Specifically, a ring of limiting bosses 2031 are arranged in one end, away from the second sleeve 202, of the third sleeve 203, the lower end of the rotating block 204 is fixedly provided with the first motor 206, a spring 207 is arranged between the ring of limiting bosses 2031 and the first motor 206, the output end of the first motor 206 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 208 through a coupling, the first rotating shaft 208 is coaxially sleeved in the spring 207, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 208 is provided with the clearing device 5.

In a further embodiment: through moving the sliding column 205 in the third sliding groove 2021, the sliding column 205 drives the rotating block 204 to press downward along the track of the third sliding groove 2021, the third sliding groove 2021 is arranged to be L-shaped, when the sliding column 205 slides to the bottom of the third sliding groove 2021, the L-shaped third sliding groove 2021 can block the sliding column 205 to reset under the action of the spring 207, so as to perform a limiting function, the first rotating shaft 208 exposes the third sleeve 203 while the rotating block 204 presses downward, the arranged spring 207 performs a force support on the first rotating shaft 208, so as to prevent the first rotating shaft 208 from retracting into the third sleeve 203 during operation, and by starting the first motor 206, the output end of the first motor 206 drives the first rotating shaft 208 to rotate through the coupler, so as to provide power output for the cleaning device 5.

Specifically, the removing device 5 includes an engaging disc 501, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 208 penetrates through the inside of the engaging disc 501, one end of the engaging disc 501 is connected with a driving worm 502 through a coupling, three groups of driven worms 503 are equidistantly arranged in the engaging disc 501 along the circumferential direction of the driving worm 502, the three groups of driven worms 503 are all meshed with the driving worm 502, two ends of the three groups of driven worms 503 are all rotatably connected with the inner wall of the engaging disc 501, the lower ends of the three groups of driven worms 503 are all connected with a second rotating shaft 504 through a coupling, the bottom end of the three groups of second rotating shafts 504 penetrates through the engaging disc 501, and one end of the bottom end of the.

In a further embodiment: because the three sets of driven worms 503 are all engaged with the driving worm 502, when the rotating first rotating shaft 208 drives the driving worm 502 to rotate through the coupling, the three sets of driven worms 503 rotate along with the rotating, and the three sets of driven worms 503 drive the three sets of second rotating shafts 504 to rotate, so that the pair of brush 505 and the grinding head 506 rotate to clean the gout crystals.

Specifically, the upper surface of the second housing 3 is provided with air outlets 302 at equal intervals, a filter screen 7 is embedded on the inner wall of the opening at the lower end of the second housing 3, an air inlet fan 403 and a storage battery 6 are arranged between the filter screen 7 and the air outlets 302, and the storage battery 6 is fixedly mounted on the annular partition plate 301.

In a further embodiment: the filter screen 7 that sets up can block broken gout crystal and get into in the second shell 3, influences the work efficiency of its inside part, and the smooth discharge of air current in the gettering in-process can be ensured to the air outlet 302 that sets up.

Specifically, the interior of the annular suction head 401 is a cavity structure, and the lower surface of the annular suction head 401 is provided with air suction holes 4011 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.

In a further embodiment: the annular suction head 401 is arranged to realize 360-degree circular suction, and large-area suction is carried out on broken crystals caused by the brush 505 and the grinding head 506 through the suction holes 4011 on the bottom surface of the annular suction head 401.

Specifically, the circular baffle 101 is fixedly provided with the LED lamp set 8, and the LED lamp set 8, the first rotating shaft 208 and the air intake fan 403 are all electrically connected with the storage battery 6.

In a further embodiment: the arranged LED lamp set 8 can provide auxiliary lighting for cleaning work, the output end of the storage battery 6 is electrically connected with the LED lamp set 8, the first rotating shaft 208 and the input end of the air inlet fan 403, and the storage battery can continue to work under the condition of no external power supply.

The working principle is as follows:

when the cleaning device is used, medical staff moves the sliding column 205 on the first shell 1, the sliding column 205 drives the rotating block 204 to press downwards along the track of the third sliding groove 2021, the third sliding groove 2021 is arranged to be L-shaped, when the sliding column 205 slides to the bottom of the third sliding groove 2021, the L-shaped third sliding groove 2021 can block the sliding column 205 to reset under the action of the spring 207 to play a limiting role, the first rotating shaft 208 exposes the third sleeve 203 while the rotating block 204 presses downwards, the arranged spring 207 plays a force support for the first rotating shaft 208 to prevent the first rotating shaft 208 from retracting into the third sleeve 203 during work, by starting the first motor 206, the output end of the first motor 206 drives the first rotating shaft 208 to rotate through the coupler to provide power output for the cleaning device 5, because the three groups of worms 503 are all meshed with the driving worm 502, when the rotating first rotating shaft 208 drives the worm 502 to rotate through the coupler, the three sets of driven worms 503 rotate along with the rotation, and the three sets of driven worms 503 rotate to drive the three sets of second rotating shafts 504 to rotate, so that a pair of brushes 505 and the grinding head 506 rotate to remove gout crystals;

the air inlet fan 403 is started, the air inlet fan 403 drives airflow to continuously enter a cavity inside the first shell 1 from the air suction hole 4011 and the air duct 402, the airflow passes through the filter screen 7 and then is discharged through the air outlet 302, gout crystals are driven to enter the first shell 1 through the air suction hole 4011 and the air duct 402 in the air flowing process, the gout crystals are blocked by the filter screen 7, the gout crystals are stored in the first shell 1, when the gout crystals are removed, the LED lamp group 8 is started, and the light emitted by the LED lamp group 8 provides illumination capability to assist in removing the gout crystals.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A gout crystal removal apparatus, comprising:

the device comprises a first shell (1), wherein a circular baffle (101) is connected to an opening at the lower end of the first shell (1) in a threaded manner, a circular notch (1011) is formed in the center of the circular baffle (101), an external thread is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the first shell (1), the external thread is positioned on the inner side of the circular notch (1011), a placing bin (102) is arranged in the first shell (1), and a telescopic device (2) is arranged in the placing bin (102);

the opening of the bottom ring of the second shell (3) is provided with internal threads, the inner wall of the second shell (3) is provided with an annular partition plate (301), and the second shell (3) is connected with the first shell (1) through threads;

the suction device (4) comprises an annular suction head (401) and an air inlet fan (403), and an air channel (402) is communicated between the annular suction head (401) and the baffle plate (101).

2. The gout crystal removal device of claim 1, wherein: the improved air duct structure is characterized in that an anti-skid ring (104) is arranged on the shell wall of the first shell (1), a first sliding groove (103) is formed in the shell wall of the first shell (1) above the anti-skid ring (104), a second sliding groove (1021) is formed in the shell wall of the placing bin (102), the first sliding groove (103) is matched with the second sliding groove (1021), a cavity structure is formed between the shell wall of the first shell (1) and the placing bin (102), and one end, far away from the annular suction head (401), of the air duct (402) penetrates through the circular baffle (101) to the cavity structure.

3. The gout crystal removal device of claim 2, wherein: the telescopic device (2) comprises a first sleeve (201), a second sleeve (202) and a third sleeve (203), the first sleeve (201), the second sleeve (202) and the third sleeve (203) are sequentially and fixedly mounted together, a third sliding groove (2021) corresponding to the first sliding groove (103) and the second sliding groove (1021) is formed in the second sleeve (202), a rotating block (204) is coaxially sleeved in the second sleeve (202), a sliding column (205) is fixedly mounted on the rotating block (204), and the sliding column (205) is movable in the first sliding groove (103), the second sliding groove (1021) and the third sliding groove (2021).

4. The gout crystal removal device of claim 3, wherein: be provided with spacing boss (2031) of round in the one end that second sleeve (202) was kept away from in third sleeve (203), the lower extreme fixed mounting of turning block (204) has first motor (206), the round be provided with spring (207) between spacing boss (2031) and first motor (206), the output of first motor (206) is rotated through the shaft coupling and is connected with first axis of rotation (208), first axis of rotation (208) coaxial sleeve is established in spring (207), the lower extreme of first axis of rotation (208) is provided with clearing device (5).

5. The gout crystal removal device of claim 4, wherein: clearing device (5) are including linking up dish (501), the lower extreme of first axis of rotation (208) runs through to the inside of linking up dish (501), and is located the one end of linking up dish (501) and has initiative worm (502) through the coupling joint, it is provided with three sets of driven worms (503) along the circumference equidistance of initiative worm (502) in dish (501), three sets of driven worm (503) all are connected with initiative worm (502) meshing, and three sets the both ends of driven worm (503) all are connected with the inner wall rotation of linking up dish (501), three sets the lower extreme of driven worm (503) all has second axis of rotation (504), three sets the bottom of second axis of rotation (504) all runs through out linking up dish (501), and runs through out to serve and rotate respectively and be connected with a pair of brush (505) and grinding head (506).

6. The gout crystal removal device of claim 1, wherein: air outlet (302) have been opened to the upper surface equidistance of second shell (3), inlay on the inner wall of second shell (3) lower extreme opening part and be equipped with filter screen (7), be located and be provided with air inlet fan (403) and battery (6) between filter screen (7) and air outlet (302), battery (6) fixed mounting is on annular baffle (301).

7. The gout crystal removal device of claim 1, wherein: annular suction head (401) is inside to be the cavity structure, and the lower surface of annular suction head (401) is opened along circumference equidistance has suction hole (4011).

8. The gout crystal removal device of claim 1, wherein: the LED lamp set (8) is fixedly mounted on the circular baffle (101), and the LED lamp set (8), the first rotating shaft (208) and the air inlet fan (403) are electrically connected with the storage battery (6).