CN113115616A

CN113115616A - Plant transplanting equipment capable of avoiding matrix adhesion

Info

Publication number: CN113115616A
Application number: CN202110493627.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高金月
Original assignee: Hangzhou Diante Household Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Lichuan Yunshang Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-07
Also published as: CN113115616B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field related to plant transplanting equipment, and discloses plant transplanting equipment capable of avoiding matrix adhesion, which comprises a seedling tray, wherein the seedling tray is provided with a seedling cavity with an upward opening, a through movable groove is formed in the side wall body of the seedling cavity, a rotating body is rotatably arranged in the movable groove, the middle of the rotating body is provided with the seedling cavity, a clamping ring is arranged on the upper side of the rotating body, and a communication hole is formed in the lower side of the seedling cavity in a communication mode.

Description

Plant transplanting equipment capable of avoiding matrix adhesion

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant transplanting equipment, in particular to plant transplanting equipment capable of avoiding matrix adhesion.

Background

Along with the progress of science and technology, modern plant planting technique constantly develops, it is more that current seedling growing technique uses seedling tray, the benefit of using seedling tray is that the seedling is neat, the seedling is strong, save the seed, the root system is flourishing, easily transplant etc., can reduce the use amount of seed, the cost is saved, the seed absorbs the nutrient evenly, be convenient for centralized management, time saving and labor saving, the survival rate is high, nevertheless current seedling tray is transplanting the easy adhesion of in-process matrix and educates seedling tray lateral wall, damage seedling root system easily, the matrix is destroyed the back, be difficult for taking, it is inconvenient to shift, long-term use back matrix is too soft, other places are dropped easily to the matrix in the transfer process, form rubbish.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a plant transplanting apparatus which avoids the adhesion of substrates, and which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a plant transplanting device for avoiding matrix adhesion, which comprises a seedling raising tray, wherein the seedling raising tray is provided with a seedling raising cavity with an upward opening, a through movable groove is arranged on the lower side wall body of the seedling raising cavity, the movable groove is rotatably provided with a rotating body, the middle of the rotating body is provided with the seedling raising cavity, the upper side of the rotating body is provided with a clamping ring, the clamping ring can be hung at the opening on the upper side of the movable groove, the lower side of the seedling raising cavity is communicated with a communicating hole, the wall body of the communicating hole is provided with threads, the lower side of the seedling raising tray is provided with a fixing body, the fixing body is provided with a water storage groove with an upward opening, the seedling raising cavity is provided with a fixing plate, the lower side wall body of the fixing plate is communicated with a communicating groove, the upper side, cut and be equipped with the layer board in the cut groove, the layer board communicates from top to bottom and is equipped with the layer board hole, fixed cutting body upside is equipped with the cutting tooth, cut groove downside intercommunication and be equipped with the apopore, fixed cutting body downside is equipped with the fixed block.

Further technical scheme, aqua storage tank downside intercommunication is equipped with the clearing hole, the clearing hole slides and is equipped with the connecting rod, the fly leaf is installed to the connecting rod lower extreme, the fixed movable rod that is equipped with in fly leaf upside both ends, the movable rod inboard is equipped with the rack, the fixed external side is equipped with the outside power chamber of opening, the power chamber rotates and is equipped with power gear, power gear with rack toothing, install the motor in the power chamber, the axle of the motor in power chamber with power gear's axle fixed connection.

Further technical scheme, the fixed body downside wall body is located the clearing hole both sides are equipped with two spouts, the spout is equipped with ascending opening, it is equipped with the slider to slide in the spout, the slider with install between the wall body of spout one side and press from both sides tight telescopic link, slider upside fixed connection the fixed block.

According to the technical scheme, the lower end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the connecting rod, the supporting plate and the cutting groove are provided with the buffer spring between the wall bodies at the lower end, the connecting rod is located the lower side of the supporting plate rotates to be provided with the cleaning rod, the end part of the lower side of the cleaning rod is provided with the cleaning head, and the cleaning rod and the supporting plate are connected through the cleaning spring.

According to a further technical scheme, a communicating pipe is arranged in the connecting rod, the connecting rod is driven to be located, a sprayer is installed on the lower side of the supporting plate, and the sprayer is communicated with the communicating pipe in the connecting rod.

Further technical scheme, educate seedling tray both sides and install and educate seedling tray handle, the fixed body upside with educate and install the telescopic link between the seedling tray handle, the axle of telescopic link with educate seedling tray handle fixed connection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device is provided with the seedling raising disc, the movable groove, the rotating body, the fixed cutting bodies and the supporting plate, wherein the fixed cutting bodies rotate in the cavity of the rotating body, and the cutting teeth rotate to cut the side edge of the culture medium, so that the effect of separating the side edge of the culture medium from the side wall of the rotating body can be realized, the substrate is prevented from being adhered to the side edge in the transplanting process, the damage to the root system of the seedling is avoided, and the survival rate of plant transplanting is improved;

the device pushes the seedling raising tray to move downwards, the rotor can rotate under the action of the fixed cutting body, the rotor can drive the germinated plants to rotate and uniformly receive illumination, the illumination is prevented from being blocked by other objects, the development consistency of the plants is improved, when the plants need to be transplanted independently, the fixed plate is removed, the rotor can be rotated and moved upwards, the target seedlings can be freely and flexibly taken out for other treatment, when the seedlings need to be transplanted in high-efficiency batches, the seedling raising tray moves downwards, the movable plate can drive all supporting plates to move upwards through the connecting rod, all cut matrixes can be pushed out simultaneously by the supporting plates, and the transplanting efficiency is improved;

this device is through setting up rotatable clearance pole at the layer board downside and set up the shower nozzle at the layer board downside, can scrape the removal to the remaining matrix of rotor lateral wall after transplanting on the one hand, and on the other hand can carry out the hydrojet disinfection to rotor side limit to grow seedlings next time and use, saved the clean sterile time of operation workman.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the present invention during exercise;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5, the plant transplanting device for avoiding matrix adhesion comprises a seedling tray 20, wherein the seedling tray 20 is provided with a seedling raising cavity 44 with an upward opening, a through movable groove 23 is formed in the lower side wall body of the seedling raising cavity 44, the movable groove 23 is rotatably provided with a rotor 24, a seedling raising cavity 25 is arranged in the middle of the rotor 24, a snap ring 45 is arranged on the upper side of the rotor 24, the snap ring 45 can be hung at the opening of the upper side of the movable groove 23, a communicating hole 26 is communicated with the lower side of the seedling raising cavity 25, a wall body of the communicating hole 26 is provided with threads, a fixing body 10 is arranged on the lower side of the seedling tray 20, the fixing body 10 is provided with a water storage groove 46 with an upward opening, the seedling raising cavity 44 is provided with a fixing plate 19, a communicating groove 21 is communicated with the lower side wall body of the fixing plate 19, a handle 22 is, fixed cutting body 35 is equipped with the ascending cutting groove 27 of opening, be equipped with layer board 30 in the cutting groove 27, layer board 30 upper and lower intercommunication is equipped with layer board hole 34, fixed cutting body 35 upside is equipped with cutting tooth 29, cutting groove 27 downside intercommunication is equipped with apopore 36, fixed cutting body 35 downside is equipped with fixed block 28.

Preferably, the intercommunication of aqua storage tank 46 downside is equipped with clearing hole 16, clearing hole 16 slides and is equipped with connecting rod 15, fly leaf 11 is installed to connecting rod 15 lower extreme, the fixed movable rod 12 that is equipped with in fly leaf 11 upside both ends, the movable rod 12 inboard is equipped with rack 40, the fixed body 10 outside is equipped with the outside power chamber 13 of opening, power chamber 13 rotates and is equipped with power gear 14, power gear 14 with the meshing of rack 40, install the motor in the power chamber 13, the axle of the motor in power chamber 13 with power gear 14's axle fixed connection.

Preferably, two sliding grooves 41 are formed in the lower side wall body of the fixing body 10 on two sides of the through hole 16, each sliding groove 41 is provided with an upward opening, a sliding block 43 is slidably arranged in each sliding groove 41, a clamping telescopic rod 42 is installed between each sliding block 43 and one side wall body of each sliding groove 41, and the upper side of each sliding block 43 is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing block 28.

Preferably, the lower end of the supporting plate 30 is fixedly provided with the connecting rod 15, a buffer spring 31 is arranged between the lower end wall bodies of the cutting grooves 27 and the supporting plate 30, the connecting rod 15 is located on the lower side of the supporting plate 30 and is provided with a cleaning rod 32 in a rotating mode, the end portion of the lower side of the cleaning rod 32 is provided with a cleaning head 33, and a cleaning spring 37 is arranged between the cleaning rod 32 and the lower side of the supporting plate 30 in a connecting mode.

Preferably, a communicating pipe is arranged in the connecting rod 15, the connecting rod 15 is driven to be positioned at the lower side of the supporting plate 30, a spray head 38 is installed on the lower side of the supporting plate 30, and the spray head 38 is communicated with the communicating pipe in the connecting rod 15.

Preferably, seedling raising tray handles 18 are installed on two sides of the seedling raising tray 20, an expansion link 17 is installed between the upper side of the fixing body 10 and the seedling raising tray handles 18, and a shaft of the expansion link 17 is fixedly connected with the seedling raising tray handles 18.

The specific use method of the equipment comprises the following steps:

placing a proper matrix in the seedling raising cavity 25, placing seeds, and culturing the germination of the seeds, wherein after the seeds germinate, the telescopic rod 17 drives the seedling raising tray 20 to move up and down for a certain distance through the seedling raising tray handle 18, under the action of the side threads of the fixed cutting body 35, the seedling raising tray 20 drives the rotating body 24 to rotate, and the rotating body 24 drives the plants to rotate and uniformly receive illumination;

when transplanting is needed, the telescopic rod 17 drives the seedling raising tray 20 to move downwards through the seedling raising tray handle 18, the motor in the power cavity 13 drives the power gear 14 to rotate, the power gear 14 drives the movable rod 12 to move downwards at the same speed as the seedling raising tray 20 through the rack 40, similarly, the rotor 24 rotates under the action of the fixed cutting body 35, and the cutting teeth 29 perform rotary cutting relative to the matrix, so that the matrix is separated from the wall body of the seedling raising cavity 25;

a motor in the power cavity 13 drives the power gear 14 to rotate reversely, the power gear 14 drives the movable rod 12 to move upwards through the rack 40, the movable rod 12 drives the supporting plate 30 to move upwards through the movable plate 11 and the connecting rod 15, and the supporting plate 30 pushes the separated matrix to move upwards and separate from the seedling growing cavity 25, so that the next step of transplanting is facilitated;

in order to strengthen the intensity of the matrix and avoid the matrix from scattering, when the seedling raising tray 20 moves to the lower side of the water storage tank 46, the clamping telescopic rod 42 pushes the two slide blocks 43 to be close to the through holes 16, the slide blocks 43 drive the two fixed cutting bodies 35 to extrude the matrix at the same time through the fixed blocks 28, and the function of compacting the matrix is achieved;

when seedlings at a certain position need to be transplanted independently, the fixing plate 19 is removed, the rotating body 24 at the designated position can be pulled out upwards by pulling the handle 22, and the designated seedlings are taken out;

the motor in the power chamber 13 drives power gear 14 antiport, power gear 14 drives movable rod 12 through rack 40 and continues the rebound, under the effect of clearance spring 37, clearance pole 32 upwards rotates, clearance pole 32 drives clearance head 33 and the contact of the chamber 25 wall body of growing seedlings, telescopic link 17 drives and educates seedling tray handle 18 and educates seedling tray 20 and reciprocates, thereby it rotates to drive rotor 24 relatively fixed cutting body 35, clearance head 33 rotates relatively to the chamber 25 wall body of growing seedlings, can clear up the remaining matrix of the chamber 25 wall body of growing seedlings, the outside disinfection liquid of blowout of shower nozzle 38, disinfect to the chamber 25 lateral wall of growing seedlings.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an avoid plant transplanting equipment of matrix adhesion, includes educates seedling tray, its characterized in that: the seedling tray is provided with a seedling growing cavity with an upward opening, the lower side wall body of the seedling growing cavity is provided with a through movable groove, the movable groove is rotatably provided with a rotating body, the middle of the rotating body is provided with the seedling growing cavity, the upper side of the rotating body is provided with a snap ring, the lower side of the seedling growing cavity is communicated with a communicating hole, the communicating hole wall body is provided with threads, the lower side of the seedling growing tray is provided with a fixing body, the fixing body is provided with a water storage groove with an upward opening, the seedling growing cavity is provided with a fixing plate, the lower side wall body of the fixing plate is communicated with a communicating groove, the upper side of the rotating body is provided with a handle through the communicating groove, the communicating hole is in threaded connection with a left fixed cutting body and a right fixed cutting body, the fixed cutting body is provided with a cutting groove with, and a fixed block is arranged on the lower side of the fixed cutting body.

2. A plant transplanting apparatus for avoiding adhesion of substrates according to claim 1, wherein: the aqua storage tank downside intercommunication is equipped with the clearing hole, the clearing hole slides and is equipped with the connecting rod, the fly leaf is installed to the connecting rod lower extreme, the fixed movable rod that is equipped with in fly leaf upside both ends, the movable rod inboard is equipped with the rack, the fixed body outside is equipped with the outside power chamber of opening, the power chamber rotates and is equipped with power gear, power gear with rack toothing, install the motor in the power chamber, the axle of the motor in power chamber with power gear's axle fixed connection.

3. A plant transplanting apparatus for avoiding adhesion of substrates according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed body lower side wall body is located the clearing hole both sides are equipped with two spouts, the spout is equipped with ascending opening, it is equipped with the slider to slide in the spout, the slider with install between the wall body of spout one side and press from both sides tight telescopic link, slider upside fixed connection the fixed block.

4. A plant transplanting apparatus for avoiding adhesion of substrates according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, a buffer spring is arranged between the supporting plate and the wall body at the lower end of the cutting groove, the connecting rod is located on the lower side of the supporting plate, a cleaning rod is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate in a rotating mode, a cleaning head is arranged at the end portion of the lower side of the cleaning rod, and a cleaning spring is arranged between the cleaning rod and the lower side of the supporting plate in a connecting mode.

5. A plant transplanting apparatus for avoiding adhesion of substrates according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod is internally provided with a communicating pipe, the connecting rod is driven to be positioned at the lower side of the supporting plate, and the nozzle is communicated with the communicating pipe in the connecting rod.

6. A plant transplanting apparatus for avoiding adhesion of substrates according to claim 1, wherein: educate seedling tray both sides and install and educate seedling tray handle, the fixed body upside with educate and install the telescopic link between the seedling tray handle, the axle of telescopic link with educate seedling tray handle fixed connection.