CN113115378B - A co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method and access network device - Google Patents
A co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method and access network device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法和接入网设备,涉及通信技术领域,解决了共建共享基站如何分配资源块的问题。该方法包括,确定覆盖范围内每个终端归属的预设运营商,以及每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的RB需求值;其中,目标业务包括公网业务和专网业务中的任一项;在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照RB需求值配置RB资源,或者在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照业务保障参数和RB需求值配置RB资源。
The present invention provides a co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method and access network equipment, relates to the technical field of communications, and solves the problem of how to allocate resource blocks for co-construction and sharing base stations. The method includes: determining the preset operator to which each terminal belongs in the coverage area, and the RB requirement value of the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time; wherein, the target service includes any of the public network service and the private network service. One item; when the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value, determine that each target service of the preset operator configures RB according to the RB requirement value resource, or in the case that the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value, determine that each target service of the preset operator is based on the service guarantee parameter and RB The demand value configures the RB resource.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种共建共享的资源块配置方法和接入网设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method and access network equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,由于共建共享基站可以同步支持多个运营商的公网业务和专网业务,使得同一基站可以满足多个运营商的需求,极大的减少了建设基站的成本,因此共建共享基站成为目前网络技术的重要发展方向。At present, because the co-construction and sharing base station can simultaneously support the public network services and private network services of multiple operators, the same base station can meet the needs of multiple operators, which greatly reduces the cost of building base stations. Therefore, co-building and sharing base stations It has become an important development direction of the current network technology.
但是,现有的共建共享基站还不具备资源块(resource block,RB)的配置方法,从而严重影响了资源的利用率。However, the existing co-construction and sharing base station does not yet have a resource block (resource block, RB) configuration method, which seriously affects the utilization of resources.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种共建共享的资源块配置方法和接入网设备,解决了共建共享基站如何分配资源块的问题。The present invention provides a co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method and access network equipment, which solves the problem of how to allocate resource blocks for co-construction and sharing base stations.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种共建共享的资源块配置方法,应用于接入网设备,接入网设备为每个运营商均提供两路载波,其中一路载波用于为运营商的公网业务提供支持,另一路载波用于为运营商的专网业务提供支持,包括:确定覆盖范围内每个终端归属的预设运营商,以及每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的RB需求值;其中,目标业务包括公网业务和专网业务中的任一项;在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照RB需求值配置RB资源,或者在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照业务保障参数和RB需求值配置RB资源。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method, which is applied to an access network device. The access network device provides two carriers for each operator, and one carrier is used for the operator. The other carrier is used to provide support for the operator's private network service, including: determining the preset operator to which each terminal belongs within the coverage area, and the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time RB demand value; wherein, the target service includes any one of the public network service and the private network service; the sum of the RB demand value of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value Under the circumstance, it is determined that each target service of the preset operator configures RB resources according to the RB requirement value, or the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value In the case of , it is determined that each target service of the preset operator configures RB resources according to the service guarantee parameter and the RB requirement value.
由上述可知,本发明提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法,接入网设备确定覆盖范围内每个终端归属的预设运营商,以及每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的RB需求值。进一步地,在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照RB需求值配置RB资源,或者在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照业务保障参数和RB需求值配置RB资源,从而有利于提高接入网设备在该载波下的资源利用率。As can be seen from the above, in the resource block configuration method for co-construction and sharing provided by the present invention, the access network device determines the preset operator that each terminal belongs to within the coverage area, and the RB requirement of the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time. value. Further, when the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value, it is determined that each target service of the preset operator configures the RB according to the RB requirement value. resources, or when the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value, determine that each target service of the preset operator is based on the service guarantee parameter and RB The demand value configures the RB resource, thereby helping to improve the resource utilization rate of the access network device under the carrier.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种接入网设备,该接入网设备为每个运营商均提供两路载波,其中一路载波用于为运营商的公网业务提供支持,另一路载波用于为运营商的专网业务提供支持,包括:处理单元。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access network device, the access network device provides two carriers for each operator, where one carrier is used to provide support for the operator's public network services, and the other carrier It is used to provide support for operators' private network services, including: processing unit.
具体的,处理单元,用于确定覆盖范围内每个终端归属的预设运营商,以及每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的RB需求值;其中,目标业务包括公网业务和专网业务中的任一项;Specifically, the processing unit is configured to determine the preset operator that each terminal belongs to within the coverage area, and the RB requirement value of the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time; wherein, the target service includes public network services and private network services any of the business;
处理单元,还用于在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照RB需求值配置RB资源,或者在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照业务保障参数和RB需求值配置RB资源。The processing unit is further configured to determine that each target service of the preset operator is based on the RB requirements when the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value value configuration RB resources, or when the sum of the RB demand values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value, determine that each target service of the preset operator is guaranteed according to the service Parameters and RB requirement values configure RB resources.
在一种可实现的方式中,接入网设备还包括获取单元;获取单元,用于获取每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的频点信息和网络标识;处理单元,具体用于根据获取单元获取的频点信息和获取单元获取的网络标识,确定每个终端归属的预设运营商。In an achievable manner, the access network device further includes an obtaining unit; the obtaining unit is used to obtain the frequency point information and network identifier of the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time; The frequency point information obtained by the obtaining unit and the network identifier obtained by the obtaining unit determine the preset operator to which each terminal belongs.
在一种可实现的方式中,每个运营商包括至少一个运营商核心网,接入网设备还包括获取单元;获取单元,用于获取每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的业务保障参数;处理单元,具体用于根据获取单元获取的目标业务的业务保障参数,确定RB预测值;处理单元,具体用于在目标业务为公网业务的情况下,根据RB预测值,确定目标业务的RB需求值;处理单元,具体用于在目标业务为专网业务的情况下,根据目标业务对应的聚合系数和RB预测值,确定目标业务的RB需求值;其中,聚合系数用于指示目标业务归属的运营商核心网在承载目标业务的载波上对应的RB分配额度。In an achievable manner, each operator includes at least one operator core network, and the access network device further includes an obtaining unit; the obtaining unit is used to obtain the service guarantee of the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time parameters; a processing unit, which is specifically used to determine the RB prediction value according to the service guarantee parameters of the target service acquired by the acquisition unit; the processing unit is specifically used to determine the target service according to the RB prediction value when the target service is a public network service The processing unit is specifically used to determine the RB demand value of the target service according to the aggregation coefficient and the RB prediction value corresponding to the target service when the target service is a private network service; wherein, the aggregation coefficient is used to indicate the target service. The corresponding RB allocation quota on the carrier carrying the target service by the operator's core network to which the service belongs.
在一种可实现的方式中,业务保障参数包括参考信号接收功率RSRP和吞吐量;处理单元,具体用于根据获取单元获取的目标业务的RSRP和吞吐量,确定RB预测值。In an achievable manner, the service guarantee parameter includes reference signal received power RSRP and throughput; the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the RB prediction value according to the RSRP and throughput of the target service obtained by the obtaining unit.
在一种可实现的方式中,处理单元,具体用于根据预先确定的目标拟合曲线、获取单元获取的目标业务的RSRP和吞吐量,确定RB预测值;其中,目标拟合曲线满足RSRP、吞吐量和RB三者之间的对应关系。In an achievable manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the RB prediction value according to the predetermined target fitting curve and the RSRP and throughput of the target service acquired by the acquiring unit; wherein, the target fitting curve satisfies RSRP, Correspondence between throughput and RB.
在一种可实现的方式中,获取单元,还用于获取路测数据;其中,路测数据至少包括RSRP、吞吐量和RB路测值;处理单元,还用于对获取单元获取的路测数据进行拟合,确定目标拟合曲线。In an achievable manner, the acquisition unit is further configured to acquire drive test data; wherein the drive test data at least includes RSRP, throughput and RB drive test values; the processing unit is further configured to acquire the drive test data acquired by the acquisition unit Fit the data to determine the target fitting curve.
第三方面,本发明提供一种接入网设备,包括:通信接口、处理器、存储器、总线;存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,处理器与存储器通过总线连接。当接入网设备运行时,处理器执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以使接入网设备执行如上述第一方面提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides an access network device, including: a communication interface, a processor, a memory, and a bus; the memory is used to store computer execution instructions, and the processor and the memory are connected through a bus. When the access network device is running, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory, so that the access network device executes the co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method provided in the first aspect above.
第四方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令。当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上述第一方面提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions. When the instructions are executed on the computer, the computer is made to execute the co-construction and shared resource block configuration method provided by the first aspect above.
第五方面,本发明提供一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如第一方面的设计方式所述的共建共享的资源块配置方法。In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the co-construction and shared resource block configuration method described in the design manner of the first aspect.
需要说明的是,上述计算机指令可以全部或者部分存储在第一计算机可读存储介质上。其中,第一计算机可读存储介质可以与接入网设备的处理器封装在一起的,也可以与接入网设备的处理器单独封装,本发明对此不作限定。It should be noted that the above computer instructions may be stored in whole or in part on the first computer-readable storage medium. The first computer-readable storage medium may be packaged together with the processor of the access network device, or may be packaged separately with the processor of the access network device, which is not limited in the present invention.
本发明中第二方面、第三方面、第四方面以及第五方面的描述,可以参考第一方面的详细描述;并且,第二方面、第三方面、第四方面以及第五方面的描述的有益效果,可以参考第一方面的有益效果分析,此处不再赘述。For the description of the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects of the present invention, reference may be made to the detailed description of the first aspect; and, for the description of the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects For the beneficial effects, reference may be made to the analysis of the beneficial effects of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
在本发明中,上述接入网设备的名字对设备或功能模块本身不构成限定,在实际实现中,这些设备或功能模块可以以其他名称出现。只要各个设备或功能模块的功能和本发明类似,属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内。In the present invention, the names of the above-mentioned access network devices do not limit the devices or functional modules themselves, and in actual implementation, these devices or functional modules may appear with other names. As long as the functions of various devices or functional modules are similar to the present invention, they fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.
本发明的这些方面或其他方面在以下的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法应用的通信系统;1 provides a communication system to which a co-construction and shared resource block configuration method is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法中接入网设备的架构图;FIG. 2 provides an architectural diagram of an access network device in a co-construction and shared resource block configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法的流程示意图之一;FIG. 3 provides one of the schematic flowcharts of a method for configuring a resource block for co-construction and sharing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法的流程示意图之二;FIG. 4 provides the second schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a resource block for co-construction and sharing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法的流程示意图之三;FIG. 5 provides a third schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a resource block for co-construction and sharing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法中第一CDF曲线的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a first CDF curve in a method for configuring a resource block for co-construction and sharing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法中第二CDF曲线的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a second CDF curve in a co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法的流程示意图之四;FIG. 8 provides a fourth schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a resource block for co-construction and sharing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法的流程示意图之五;FIG. 9 is a fifth schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a resource block for co-construction and sharing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法的流程示意图之五;10 is a fifth schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a resource block for co-construction and sharing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明的实施例提供了一种共建共享的资源块配置方法中目标拟合曲线的示意图;FIG. 11 provides a schematic diagram of a target fitting curve in a method for co-constructing and sharing resource blocks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明的实施例提供了一种接入网设备的结构示意图之一;FIG. 12 provides one of the schematic structural diagrams of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明的实施例提供了一种接入网设备的结构示意图之二;FIG. 13 provides a second schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法的计算机程序产品的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer program product of a co-construction and shared resource block configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明的实施例进行描述。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了便于清楚描述本发明实施例的技术方案,在本发明的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分,本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and functions. A skilled person can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order.
本发明实施例提供一种共建共享的资源块配置方法,应用于如图1所示的网络系统,该网络系统可以包括:终端1,接入网设备2和核心网设备3。其中,核心网设备3支持至少一个运营商核心网。An embodiment of the present invention provides a co-construction and shared resource block configuration method, which is applied to a network system as shown in FIG. 1 . The
示例性的,以接入设备2为基站,为例进行说明,具体的实现过程如下:Exemplarily, the
具体的,运营商核心网可以为专网核心网(也可以称为私网),或者运营商核心网可以为公网核心网。Specifically, the operator's core network may be a private network core network (also referred to as a private network), or the operator's core network may be a public network core network.
当基站2从终端1获取到终端1在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的业务保障参数,频点信息和网络标识时,基站2根据频点信息和网络标识确定该目标业务归属的运营商。然后,基站2将该终端1接入该运营商的运营商核心网。When
图2示出了上述通信方法中接入网设备2的一种架构。如图2所示,接入网设备2包括:射频单元和基带处理单元。其中,射频单元通过通用公共无线电接口(common publicradio interface,CPRI)与基站处理单元连接,运营商A、运营商B、运营商A的专网核心网和运营商B的专网核心网均通过NG接口与接入网设备2的基带处理单元相连接。FIG. 2 shows an architecture of the
基带处理单元包括控制面(control plane,CP)和用户面(user plane,UP)。The baseband processing unit includes a control plane (CP) and a user plane (UP).
其中,控制面CP包括公专网及不同运营商识别模块。公专网及不同运营商识别模块用于根据频点信息(如:载波频点)区分该终端归属的运营商,以及归属于该运营商的公网核心网还是专网核心网。由于每个运营商的公网核心网只有一个,而专网核心网包含至少两个,因此可以根据数据网络标识(如:数据网络名称(Data Network Name,DNN),或者切片身份标识号(ldentity document,ID))区分该终端归属的专网核心网。The control plane CP includes a public private network and different operator identification modules. The public private network and different operator identification modules are used to distinguish the operator to which the terminal belongs, and whether the public network core network or the private network core network belonging to the operator belongs to the operator according to frequency information (eg, carrier frequency). Since each operator has only one public core network and at least two private network core networks, it can be determined according to the data network identification (such as: Data Network Name (DNN), or slice identification number (ldentity). document, ID)) to distinguish the private network core network to which the terminal belongs.
射频单元包括天线单元、开关、用于处理上行数据的第一合路器、用于处理下行数据的第二合路器以及至少两个收发器。The radio frequency unit includes an antenna unit, a switch, a first combiner for processing uplink data, a second combiner for processing downlink data, and at least two transceivers.
每个收发器包括数字上变频(digital up conversion,DUC)、数字模拟转换器(digital to analog converter,DAC)、发送天线(transport,TX)、接收天线(receive,RX)、模拟数字转换器(analog to digital converter,ADC)和数字下变频(digital downconversion,DDC)。Each transceiver includes a digital up conversion (DUC), a digital to analog converter (DAC), a transmit antenna (transport, TX), a receive antenna (receive, RX), an analog-to-digital converter ( analog to digital converter, ADC) and digital downconversion (digital downconversion, DDC).
具体的,本发明提供的通信方法中,为每个运营商提供2条通信链路,每条通信链路用于承载该运营商的同一业务类型的业务数据。Specifically, in the communication method provided by the present invention, two communication links are provided for each operator, and each communication link is used to carry service data of the same service type of the operator.
示例性的,结合图2以运营商a和运营商b同时通过NG接口接入接入网设备2为例进行说明,具体的实现过程如下:Exemplarily, in conjunction with FIG. 2 , the operator a and the operator b simultaneously access the
当运营商a和运营商b的终端1发起业务的业务类型均包括公网业务和专网业务时,此时接入网设备2中需要包含4条通信链路(如:由基带处理单元、第一收发器、第一合路器、第二合路器、开关以及天线单元组成的第一通信链路、由基带处理单元、第二收发器、第一合路器、第二合路器、开关以及天线单元组成的第二通信链路、由基带处理单元、第三收发器、第一合路器、第二合路器、开关以及天线单元组成的第三通信链路、由基带处理单元、第四收发器、第一合路器、第二合路器、开关以及天线单元组成的第四通信链路)分别承载运营商a的2B产生的业务数据(也称为专网业务数据)和2C产生的业务数据(也称为公网业务数据)、以及运营商B的专网业务数据和公网业务数据。When the service types of the services initiated by the terminals 1 of operator a and operator b include public network services and private network services, the
具体的,第一通信链路、第二通信链路、第三通信链路和第四通信链路中每条通信链路包括用于传输上行数据的载波链路和用于传输下行数据的载波链路。如:第一通信链路中包括由基带处理单元、DUC1、DAC1、TX1、第一合路器、开关以及天线单元组成的用于传输上行数据的载波链路,以及由基带处理单元、DDC1、ADC1、RX1、第二合路器、开关以及天线单元组成的用于传输下行数据的载波链路。Specifically, each of the first communication link, the second communication link, the third communication link, and the fourth communication link includes a carrier link for transmitting uplink data and a carrier for transmitting downlink data. link. For example, the first communication link includes a carrier link composed of a baseband processing unit, DUC1, DAC1, TX1, a first combiner, a switch and an antenna unit for transmitting uplink data, and a baseband processing unit, DDC1, A carrier chain for transmitting downlink data composed of ADC1, RX1, a second combiner, a switch and an antenna unit.
假设接入网设备2通过第一通信链路承载运营商a的公网业务数据,通过第二通信链路承载运营商a的专网业务数据,通过第三通信链路承载运营商b的公网业务数据,通过第四通信链路承载运营商b的专网业务数据。Assume that the
结合图2可知,当运营商a的终端1发起2B时,接入网设备2通过第一通信链路传输专网业务数据。其中,终端1的专网业务数据中的上行数据通过接入网设备2的第一通信链路中的用于传输上行数据的载波链路进行传输。With reference to FIG. 2 , when the terminal 1 of the operator a initiates 2B, the
当运营商a的终端1发起2C时,接入网设备2通过第二通信链路传输公网业务数据。其中,终端1的公网业务数据中的上行数据通过接入网设备2的第二通信链路中的用于传输上行数据的载波链路进行传输。When the terminal 1 of the operator a initiates 2C, the
然后,通过第一合路器将公网业务的业务数据中的上行数据和专网业务的业务数据中的上行数据合路到一起,输出到天线单元。Then, the uplink data in the service data of the public network service and the uplink data in the service data of the private network service are combined together by the first combiner, and output to the antenna unit.
运营商a或者运营商b的终端1在传输上行数据时,接入网设备2会接收到响应该上行数据的下行数据。当接入网设备2的天线单元接收到下行数据时,需要通过第二合路器对下行数据进行区分。当确定该下行数据中包含运营商a的终端1的专有网络的下行数据时,需要通过第一通信链路中的用于传输下行数据的载波链路将该下行数据传输至终端1。当确定该下行数据中包含运营商a的终端1的公共网络的下行数据时,需要通过第二通信链路中的用于传输下行数据的载波链路将该下行数据传输至终端1。When terminal 1 of operator a or operator b transmits uplink data, the
在本发明实施例中,接入网设备2可以是全球移动通信系统(global system formobile communication,GSM),码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的接入网设备(base transceiver station,BTS),宽带码分多址(wideband code divisionmultiple access,WCDMA)中的接入网设备(node B,NB),长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)中的接入网设备(evolved Node B,eNB),物联网(internet of things,IoT)或者窄带物联网(narrow band-internet of things,NB-IoT)中的eNB,未来5G移动通信网络或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的接入网设备,本发明实施例对此不作任何限制。In this embodiment of the present invention, the
终端1用于向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性服务。所述终端1可以有不同的名称,例如用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、终端单元、终端站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、无线通信设备、车辆用户设备、终端代理或终端装置等。可选的,所述终端1可以为各种具有通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算机,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。例如,手持设备可以是智能手机。车载设备可以是车载导航系统。可穿戴设备可以是智能手环。计算机可以是个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)电脑、平板型电脑以及膝上型电脑(laptop computer)。Terminal 1 is used to provide voice and/or data connectivity services to users. The terminal 1 may have different names, such as user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, terminal unit, terminal station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, wireless communication equipment, vehicle User equipment, terminal agent or terminal device, etc. Optionally, the terminal 1 may be various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and computers with a communication function, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. For example, the handheld device may be a smartphone. The in-vehicle device may be an in-vehicle navigation system. The wearable device can be a smart bracelet. The computer may be a personal digital assistant (PDA) computer, a tablet computer, and a laptop computer.
本发明所涉及的数据可以为经运营商授权或者经过各方充分授权的数据。The data involved in the present invention may be data authorized by the operator or fully authorized by all parties.
以下结合图1示出的通信系统,以接入网设备为基站为例,对本发明实施例所提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法进行介绍。In the following, with reference to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , taking an access network device as a base station as an example, the co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be introduced.
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法,应用于基站,基站为每个运营商均提供两路载波,其中一路载波用于为运营商的公网业务提供支持,另一路载波用于为运营商的专网业务提供支持,包括以下S11和S12的内容:As shown in FIG. 3 , the co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the base station. The base station provides two carriers for each operator, and one carrier is used to provide the public network service of the operator. Support, another carrier is used to provide support for the operator's private network services, including the following S11 and S12 content:
S11、基站确定覆盖范围内每个终端归属的预设运营商,以及每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的RB需求值。其中,目标业务包括公网业务和专网业务中的任一项。S11. The base station determines the preset operator to which each terminal belongs within the coverage area, and the RB requirement value of the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time. The target service includes any one of a public network service and a private network service.
具体的,在实际的应用中,通过获取拟建区域(表示拟采用本发明实施例提供的资源块(resource block,RB)的配置方法的区域)的测量报告(Measurement Report,MR)数据;然后,根据该MR数据对该拟建区域的业务分布情况进行分析,从而确定该拟建区域是否能够使用本发明实施例提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法,具体的判断过程如下:Specifically, in an actual application, by acquiring measurement report (Measurement Report, MR) data of a proposed area (representing an area in which the resource block (RB) configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is to be used); then , analyze the service distribution of the proposed area according to the MR data, so as to determine whether the proposed area can use the co-construction and shared resource block allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the specific judgment process is as follows:
1、获取拟建区域的MR数据。其中,该MR数据包括预设时间段内属于忙时的每一目标单位时间的平均容量和最高容量。1. Obtain the MR data of the proposed area. Wherein, the MR data includes the average capacity and the highest capacity of each target unit time belonging to the busy hour in the preset time period.
示例性的,目标单位时间可以为1小时;为了在节省计算资源的同时保证收集的数据可以反映基站承载的各业务的承载情况,上述预设时间段可以为连续两周的周二(任一工作日皆可)和周日(任一休息日皆可)。忙时可以为运营商根据自身对应用户的流量使用情况确定,例如在工作日可以是9:00-11:00和14:00-17:00,非工作日则可以是10:00-17:00。假设运营商网络包括运营商网络A和运营商网络B,该拟建区域内运营商网络的公网业务和专网业务提取的MR数据表1所示:Exemplarily, the target unit time can be 1 hour; in order to save computing resources while ensuring that the collected data can reflect the carrying situation of each service carried by the base station, the above-mentioned preset time period can be two consecutive Tuesdays (any work any day) and Sunday (any day off). Busy hours can be determined by the operator according to the traffic usage of its corresponding users. For example, it can be 9:00-11:00 and 14:00-17:00 on weekdays, and 10:00-17:00 on non-working days: 00. Assuming that the operator network includes operator network A and operator network B, the MR data extracted from the public network services and private network services of the operator network in the proposed area is shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
2、根据所有业务在预设时间段内属于忙时的每一目标单位时间的平均容量和最高容量,确定大流量目标单位时间。2. Determine the high traffic target unit time according to the average capacity and the highest capacity of each target unit time when all services are busy in the preset time period.
示例性的,当所有业务在预设时间段内属于忙时中的目标单位时间内的平均容量的和,占基站在一个目标单位时间内可以承载最高容量的占比大于第三预设占比时,确定目标单位时间为大流量目标单位时间。Exemplarily, when all services in the preset time period belong to the sum of the average capacities of the target unit time in the busy hour, the proportion of the highest capacity that the base station can carry in one target unit time is greater than the third preset proportion. , determine the target unit time as the high flow target unit time.
3、判断大流量目标单位时间的数量占预设时间段内忙时对应的总目标单位时间数的占比,是否大于预设百分比(如30%)。3. Determine whether the proportion of the quantity of the target unit time of large traffic to the total target unit time corresponding to the busy time in the preset time period is greater than the preset percentage (eg 30%).
当大流量目标单位时间的数量占所有忙时对应的总目标单位时间数的占比,小于或等于预设百分比时,说明此时基站处理的业务量较高,为了保证接入该基站的每个用户的服务质量,因此确定该拟建区域可以采用本发明实施例提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法进行资源块的配置。When the proportion of the target unit time of large traffic to the total target unit time corresponding to all busy hours is less than or equal to the preset percentage, it means that the traffic volume processed by the base station is relatively high at this time. Therefore, the proposed area can be determined by using the co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention to configure resource blocks.
上述对拟建区域是否可以采用本发明实施例提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法进行资源块的配置的描述仅为示例性描述,具体可根据实际需求确定对应关系,本发明对此不作具体限制。The above description of whether the resource block configuration method for co-construction and sharing of resource blocks provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used in the proposed area is only an exemplary description, and the corresponding relationship can be determined according to actual needs, which is not specified in the present invention. limit.
S12、基站在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照RB需求值配置RB资源,或者在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照业务保障参数和RB需求值配置RB资源。S12. When the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value, the base station determines that each target service of the preset operator configures RB according to the RB requirement value resources, or when the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value, determine that each target service of the preset operator is based on the service guarantee parameter and RB The demand value configures the RB resource.
在一种可实施的方式中,预设RB值包括最大上行RB和最大下行RB,在此情况下,上述S12具体可通过下述方式实现:In an implementable manner, the preset RB value includes the maximum uplink RB and the maximum downlink RB. In this case, the above S12 can be specifically implemented in the following manner:
具体的,载波A可承载的最大上行RB和最大下行RB满足下述公式:Specifically, the maximum uplink RB and the maximum downlink RB that can be carried by carrier A satisfy the following formula:
其中,表示载波A可承载的最大上行RB,表示载波A可承载的最大下行RB,RBA表示载波A可承载额定RB值(如:100MB),表示帧结构中上行RB的占比,表示帧结构中下行RB的占比。in, represents the maximum uplink RB that carrier A can carry, Indicates the maximum downlink RB that carrier A can carry, and RBA represents the rated RB value that carrier A can carry (for example: 100MB), represents the proportion of uplink RBs in the frame structure, Indicates the proportion of downlink RBs in the frame structure.
当基站确定在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的上行RB需求值之和小于或等于最大上行RB,并且基站确定在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的下行RB需求值之和小于或等于最大下行RB时,按照每个目标业务的RB需求值分配RB资源(如:目标业务为公网业务时,若基站确定在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个公网业务的上行RB需求值之和小于或等于最大上行RB,并且基站确定在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个公网业务的下行RB需求值之和小于或等于最大下行RB,则在承载该公网业务的载波上,按照该公网业务需要的上行RB需求值分配上行RB资源,按照该公网业务需要的下行RB需求值分配下行RB资源;目标业务为专网业务时,若基站确定在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个专网业务的上行RB需求值之和小于或等于最大上行RB,并且基站确定在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个专网业务的下行RB需求值之和小于或等于最大下行RB,则在承载该专网业务的载波上,按照该专网业务需要的上行RB需求值分配上行RB资源,按照专网业务需要的下行RB需求值分配下行RB资源)。When the base station determines that the sum of the uplink RB requirements of each target service belonging to the preset operator within the current unit time is less than or equal to the maximum uplink RB, and the base station determines that each target service belonging to the preset operator within the current unit time When the sum of the downlink RB requirements of the target service is less than or equal to the maximum downlink RB, RB resources are allocated according to the RB requirement value of each target service (for example, when the target service is a public network service, if the base station determines that it belongs to the The sum of the uplink RB requirements of each public network service of the preset operator is less than or equal to the maximum uplink RB, and the base station determines the sum of the downlink RB requirements of each public network service belonging to the preset operator within the current unit time. and is less than or equal to the maximum downlink RB, then on the carrier carrying the public network service, the uplink RB resources are allocated according to the uplink RB requirement value required by the public network service, and the downlink RB resource is allocated according to the downlink RB requirement value required by the public network service. ; When the target service is a private network service, if the base station determines that the sum of the uplink RB demand values of each private network service belonging to the preset operator within the current unit time is less than or equal to the maximum uplink RB, and the base station determines that the current unit time If the sum of the downlink RB demand values of each private network service belonging to the preset operator is less than or equal to the maximum downlink RB, then on the carrier carrying the private network service, it is allocated according to the uplink RB demand value required by the private network service. For uplink RB resources, downlink RB resources are allocated according to the downlink RB demand value required by the private network service).
当基站确定在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的上行RB需求值之和大于最大上行RB,和/或基站确定在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的下行RB需求值之和大于最大下行RB时,根据该预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值,确定RB保障值(包括上行RB保障值和下行RB保障值)。其中,上行RB保障值和下行RB保障值满足下述公式:When the base station determines that the sum of the uplink RB requirements of each target service belonging to the preset operator within the current unit time is greater than the maximum uplink RB, and/or the base station determines that each target service belonging to the preset operator within the current unit time When the sum of the downlink RB requirement values of the target service is greater than the maximum downlink RB, the RB guarantee value (including the uplink RB guarantee value and the downlink RB guarantee value) is determined according to the RB requirement value of each target service of the preset operator. Among them, the guaranteed value of uplink RB and the guaranteed value of downlink RB satisfy the following formula:
其中,表示上行RB保障值,表示下行RB保障值,表示运营商A中所有目标业务中上行RB需求值的最大值,表示运营商A中所有目标业务的上行RB需求值的平均值,表示运营商A中所有目标业务中下行RB需求值的最大值,表示运营商A中所有目标业务的下行RB需求值的平均值。in, Indicates the uplink RB guarantee value, Indicates the downlink RB guarantee value, Indicates the maximum value of uplink RB requirements in all target services in operator A, represents the average value of uplink RB requirements of all target services in operator A, represents the maximum value of downlink RB requirements in all target services in operator A, Indicates the average value of downlink RB requirements of all target services in operator A.
示例性的,当该目标业务为公网业务时,此时根据每个公网业务的RB需求值,确定公网业务的RB保证值。当该目标业务为专网业务时,此时根据每个公网业务的RB需求值(包括公网业务的上行RB保证值和公网业务的下行RB保证值),确定专网业务的RB保证值(包括专网业务的上行RB保证值和专网业务的下行RB保证值)。Exemplarily, when the target service is a public network service, the guaranteed RB value of the public network service is determined according to the RB requirement value of each public network service. When the target service is a private network service, the RB guarantee value of the private network service is determined according to the RB requirement value of each public network service (including the uplink RB guarantee value of the public network service and the downlink RB guarantee value of the public network service) value (including the guaranteed uplink RB value of the private network service and the guaranteed downlink RB value of the private network service).
由于当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个公网业务和每个专网业务的上行RB需求值之和大于最大上行RB,和/或当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个公网业务和每个专网业务的下行RB需求值之和大于最大下行RB,此时说明该载波承载的用户较多。为此,对于每个公网业务而言,基站确定预设运营商的每个公网业务按照Qos等级参数,依次根据RB需求值分配RB保障值对应的RB资源(如:基站依次根据上行RB需求值分配上行RB保障值对应的RB资源,或者基站依次根据下行RB需求值分配下行RB保障值对应的RB资源)。对于每个专网业务而言,基站确定预设运营商的每个专网业务按照Qos等级参数,依次根据RB需求值分配RB保障值对应的RB资源(如:基站依次根据上行RB需求值分配上行RB保障值对应的RB资源,或者基站依次根据下行RB需求值分配下行RB保障值对应的RB资源),从而保证用户的体验。Because the sum of the uplink RB requirements of each public network service and each private network service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the maximum uplink RB, and/or the current unit time belongs to the preset operator The sum of the downlink RB requirements for each public network service and each private network service is greater than the maximum downlink RB, which means that the carrier carries more users. Therefore, for each public network service, the base station determines that each public network service of the preset operator allocates RB resources corresponding to the RB guarantee value according to the RB requirement value according to the QoS level parameter in turn (for example, the base station sequentially allocates RB resources corresponding to the uplink RB according to the RB requirement value) The demand value allocates RB resources corresponding to the uplink RB guarantee value, or the base station sequentially allocates RB resources corresponding to the downlink RB guarantee value according to the downlink RB demand value). For each private network service, the base station determines that each private network service of the preset operator allocates RB resources corresponding to the RB guarantee value according to the RB requirement value in turn according to the QoS level parameter (for example, the base station allocates the RB resource according to the uplink RB requirement value in turn The RB resources corresponding to the uplink RB guarantee value, or the base station allocates the RB resources corresponding to the downlink RB guarantee value in turn according to the downlink RB demand value), so as to ensure user experience.
进一步地,为了防止低Qos等级参数的公网业务或者专网业务无RB资源可分配的情况,本发明实施例提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法,当确定预设运营商的公网业务在当前单位时间内按照Qos等级参数累计分配的上行RB资源值大于最大上行RB与公网业务的上行RB保障值的差值时,对未分配RB资源的公网业务共享分配剩余的上行RB资源(其中,剩余的上行RB资源等于最大上行RB与累计分配的上行RB资源值的差值);当确定预设运营商的专网业务在当前单位时间内按照Qos等级参数累计分配的上行RB资源值大于最大上行RB与专网业务的上行RB保障值的差值时,对未分配RB资源的专网业务共享分配剩余的上行RB资源(其中,剩余的上行RB资源等于最大上行RB与累计分配的上行RB资源值的差值)。同理,当确定预设运营商的公网业务在当前单位时间内按照Qos等级参数累计分配的下行RB资源值最大下行RB与公网业务的下行RB保障值的差值时,对未分配RB资源的公网业务共享分配剩余的下行RB资源;当确定预设运营商的专网业务在当前单位时间内按照Qos等级参数累计分配的下行RB资源值最大下行RB与专网业务的下行RB保障值的差值时,对未分配RB资源的专网业务共享分配剩余的下行RB资源(其中,剩余的下行RB资源等于最大下行RB与累计分配的下行RB资源值的差值)。Further, in order to prevent the public network service or private network service with low QoS level parameters from having no RB resources to be allocated, the co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is determined when the public network service of the preset operator is determined. When the value of uplink RB resources allocated according to the QoS level parameter in the current unit time is greater than the difference between the maximum uplink RB and the guaranteed value of uplink RB for public network services, the public network services without RB resources are shared and allocated the remaining uplink RB resources (wherein, the remaining uplink RB resources are equal to the difference between the maximum uplink RB and the cumulatively allocated uplink RB resource value); when it is determined that the preset operator's private network service cumulatively allocates the uplink RB resources according to the QoS level parameter within the current unit time When the value is greater than the difference between the maximum uplink RB and the uplink RB guarantee value of the private network service, the remaining uplink RB resources are shared and allocated to the private network service without RB resources (wherein, the remaining uplink RB resources are equal to the maximum uplink RB and the cumulative allocation the difference between the uplink RB resource values). Similarly, when determining the difference between the maximum downlink RB resource value cumulatively allocated by the public network service of the preset operator according to the QoS level parameter within the current unit time and the guaranteed downlink RB value of the public network service, the unallocated RB is determined. The public network services of the resource are shared and allocated the remaining downlink RB resources; when it is determined that the private network services of the preset operator have the maximum value of the downlink RB resources allocated according to the QoS level parameter in the current unit time, and the downlink RB guarantee of the private network service When the value is the difference between the values, the remaining downlink RB resources are shared and allocated to the private network services without RB resources allocated (wherein, the remaining downlink RB resources are equal to the difference between the maximum downlink RB and the cumulative allocated downlink RB resource value).
由上述可知,本发明提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法,基站确定覆盖范围内每个终端归属的预设运营商,以及每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的RB需求值。进一步地,基站在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照RB需求值配置RB资源,或者基站在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照业务保障参数和RB需求值配置RB资源,从而有利于提高接入网设备在该载波下的资源利用率。As can be seen from the above, in the co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method provided by the present invention, the base station determines the preset operator that each terminal belongs to within the coverage area, and the RB requirement value of the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time. Further, the base station determines that each target service of the preset operator is configured according to the RB demand value when the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value. RB resources, or in the case that the sum of the RB requirement values of each target service belonging to the preset operator in the current unit time is greater than the preset RB value, determine each target service of the preset operator according to the service guarantee parameter and the RB requirement value to configure RB resources, thereby helping to improve the resource utilization rate of the access network equipment under the carrier.
在一种可实现的方式中,结合图3,如图4所示,本发明实施例提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法还包括:S13,在此情况下,上述S11具体可通过下述S110实现。In an achievable manner, with reference to FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 4 , the method for configuring a resource block for co-construction and sharing provided by an embodiment of the present invention further includes: S13 . In this case, the above-mentioned S11 can be specifically implemented by the following S110 implementation.
S13、基站获取每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的频点信息和网络标识。S13: The base station acquires the frequency point information and network identifier of the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time.
S110、基站根据频点信息和网络标识,确定每个终端归属的预设运营商。S110. The base station determines, according to the frequency point information and the network identifier, a preset operator to which each terminal belongs.
具体的,网络标识可以为DNN或者切片ID。Specifically, the network identifier may be a DNN or a slice ID.
具体的,在实际的应用中,归属于专网核心网的终端可发起专网业务,而归属于公网核心网的终端可发起公网业务。因此,基站可以频点信息(如:载波频点)区分该终端归属于该运营商的公网核心网还是专网核心网(如:载波频点为B时,表示公网核心网)。由于每个运营商的公网核心网只有一个,而专网核心网包含至少两个,因此可以根据DNN,或者切片ID区分该终端归属的专网核心网(如:DNN为n或者切片ID为n时,均表示第n个专网核心网),从而可以确定归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务。Specifically, in practical applications, terminals belonging to the private network core network can initiate private network services, while terminals belonging to the public network core network can initiate public network services. Therefore, the base station can distinguish whether the terminal belongs to the operator's public network core network or private network core network (eg, when the carrier frequency is B, it means the public network core network). Since each operator has only one public network core network and at least two private network core networks, the private network core network to which the terminal belongs can be distinguished according to the DNN or slice ID (for example, the DNN is n or the slice ID is When n, both represent the nth private network core network), so that each target service belonging to the preset operator can be determined.
示例性的,基站可以从SMF-UDM Registration信令中提取目标业务的业务流的5QI信息(包括Qos等级参数)、吞吐量需求(包括上行吞吐量和下行吞吐量)、参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)信息,基站可以从PDU SessionEstablishment Request信令中提取目标业务的DNN信息,或者从PDU Session QoS flow信令中提取切片ID。Exemplarily, the base station can extract the 5QI information (including QoS level parameters), throughput requirements (including uplink throughput and downlink throughput), reference signal received power (Reference signal) of the service flow of the target service from the SMF-UDM Registration signaling. Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) information, the base station can extract the DNN information of the target service from the PDU SessionEstablishment Request signaling, or extract the slice ID from the PDU Session QoS flow signaling.
在一种可实现的方式中,每个运营商包括至少一个运营商核心网,在此情况下,结合图3,如图5所示,本发明实施例提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法还包括:S14,在此情况下,上述S11具体可通过下述S111和S112实现。In an achievable manner, each operator includes at least one operator core network. In this case, with reference to FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 5 , a method for configuring co-construction and sharing resource blocks provided by an embodiment of the present invention It also includes: S14, in this case, the above-mentioned S11 can be specifically implemented by the following S111 and S112.
S14、基站获取每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的业务保障参数。S14, the base station acquires the service guarantee parameters of the target service initiated by each terminal in the current unit time.
S111、基站根据目标业务的业务保障参数,确定RB预测值。S111. The base station determines the RB prediction value according to the service guarantee parameter of the target service.
具体的,RB预测值包括上行RB预测值和下行RB预测值。Specifically, the RB prediction value includes an uplink RB prediction value and a downlink RB prediction value.
S112、基站在目标业务为公网业务的情况下,根据RB预测值,确定目标业务的RB需求值;在目标业务为专网业务的情况下,根据目标业务对应的聚合系数和RB预测值,确定目标业务的RB需求值;其中,聚合系数用于指示目标业务归属的运营商核心网在承载目标业务的载波上对应的RB分配额度。S112. When the target service is a public network service, the base station determines the RB demand value of the target service according to the RB prediction value; when the target service is a private network service, according to the aggregation coefficient and RB prediction value corresponding to the target service, Determine the RB requirement value of the target service; wherein, the aggregation coefficient is used to indicate the RB allocation quota corresponding to the carrier core network of the target service to which the target service belongs on the carrier bearing the target service.
在一种可实施的方式中,基站根据每个目标业务的Qos等级参数,确定每个目标业务的聚合系数。In an implementable manner, the base station determines the aggregation coefficient of each target service according to the QoS level parameter of each target service.
示例性的,以确定运营商A的目标业务(如公网业务和专网业务)的聚合系数为例进行说明,具体的实现过程如下:Illustratively, to determine the aggregation coefficient of operator A's target services (such as public network services and private network services) as an example, the specific implementation process is as follows:
1、获取所有运营商的每个公网业务的Qos等级参数,每个专网业务的Qos等级参数。1. Obtain the QoS level parameters of each public network service of all operators, and the QoS level parameters of each private network service.
具体的,可以通过在表3中查询,确定每个公网业务的Qos等级参数,每个专网业务的Qos等级参数。示例性的,Qos等级参数可以为表3中的默认优先级。Specifically, the QoS level parameter of each public network service and the QoS level parameter of each private network service can be determined by querying in Table 3. Exemplarily, the QoS level parameter may be the default priority in Table 3.
2、根据运营商A的所有专网业务的Qos等级参数,确定第一CDF曲线。2. Determine the first CDF curve according to the QoS level parameters of all private network services of operator A.
示例性的,第一CDF曲线如图6所示,横坐标表示Qos等级参数,纵坐标表示专网业务的累加总数与总业务数的比值。其中,专网业务的累加总数为小于或等于当前的Qos等级参数的专网业务的总数(如:当前的Qos等级参数为20时,此时查询可知运营商A的全部专网业务中Qos等级参数小于或等于20的2个专网业务,则累加总数为2;总业务数为运营商A的全部专网业务的总数(如:运营商A的专网业务总共有20个,则总业务数为20)。Exemplarily, the first CDF curve is shown in FIG. 6 , where the abscissa represents the QoS level parameter, and the ordinate represents the ratio of the accumulated total number of private network services to the total number of services. Among them, the cumulative total of private network services is the total number of private network services that are less than or equal to the current QoS level parameter (for example, when the current QoS level parameter is 20, the QoS level of all private network services of operator A can be found by querying at this time. If there are 2 private network services whose parameters are less than or equal to 20, the cumulative total is 2; 20).
3、根据运营商A下专网核心网i中所有专网业务的Qos等级参数,确定第二CDF曲线。3. Determine the second CDF curve according to the QoS level parameters of all private network services in the private network core network i under operator A.
示例性的,第二CDF曲线如图7所示,横坐标表示Qos等级参数,纵坐标表示专网业务的累加总数与总业务数的比值。其中,专网业务的累加总数为小于或等于当前的Qos等级参数的专网业务的总数(如:当前的Qos等级参数为20时,此时查询可知专网核心网i中Qos等级参数小于或等于20的2个专网业务,则累加总数为2;总业务数为运营商A下全部专网业务的总数(如:运营商A下专网核心网i中专网业务总共有20个,则总业务数为20)。Exemplarily, the second CDF curve is shown in FIG. 7 , where the abscissa represents the QoS level parameter, and the ordinate represents the ratio of the accumulated total number of private network services to the total number of services. Among them, the cumulative total of private network services is the total number of private network services less than or equal to the current QoS level parameter (for example: when the current QoS level parameter is 20, at this time, the query shows that the QoS level parameter in the private network core network i is less than or equal to If there are 2 private network services equal to 20, the cumulative total is 2; the total number of services is the total number of all private network services under operator A (for example, there are 20 private network services in the core network i of operator A in total, Then the total number of business is 20).
4、根据第一CDF曲线和第一预设比值,确定第一Qos等级参数;根据第二CDF曲线和第二预设比值,确定第二Qos等级参数。4. Determine the first QoS level parameter according to the first CDF curve and the first preset ratio; determine the second QoS level parameter according to the second CDF curve and the second preset ratio.
5、根据第一Qos等级参数和第二Qos等级参数,确定运营商A的专网核心网i中每个专网业务的聚合系数。其中,聚合系数满足系数公式:5. Determine the aggregation coefficient of each private network service in the private network core network i of operator A according to the first QoS level parameter and the second QoS level parameter. Among them, the aggregation coefficient satisfies the coefficient formula:
其中,表示运营商A的专网核心网i中每个专网业务的聚合系数,Qos1表示第一Qos等级参数,Qos2表示第二Qos等级参数。in, represents the aggregation coefficient of each private network service in the private network core network i of operator A, Qos1 represents the first QoS level parameter, and Qos2 represents the second QoS level parameter.
示例性的,第一预设比值与第二预设比值相同,如95%。Exemplarily, the first preset ratio is the same as the second preset ratio, such as 95%.
具体的,运维人员可以根据实际的需求设置第一预设比值和第二预设比值,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the operation and maintenance personnel may set the first preset ratio and the second preset ratio according to actual requirements, which will not be repeated here.
示例性的,可以根据与5QI相关的5G QoS特性中的Qos优先级参数确定不同业务的优先级,即先对5QI进行分析,得到Qos优先级参数,然后进行不同业务的优先级计算。可以理解的是,5QI是一个标量,用于参考评估5G QoS特性,与5QI相关的5G QoS特性如表2所示:Exemplarily, the priority of different services can be determined according to the QoS priority parameter in the 5G QoS feature related to 5QI, that is, the 5QI is first analyzed to obtain the QoS priority parameter, and then the priority calculation of different services is performed. It can be understood that 5QI is a scalar used for reference evaluation of 5G QoS characteristics. The 5G QoS characteristics related to 5QI are shown in Table 2:
表2Table 2
以下给出3GPP已经完成的5QI表格,即标准化5QI映射表,如表3所示,表3为TS23.501 Table 5.7.4-1标准化的5QI映射关系表。The 5QI table that 3GPP has completed, that is, the standardized 5QI mapping table is given below, as shown in Table 3, which is the standardized 5QI mapping table of TS23.501 Table 5.7.4-1.
表3table 3
为了便于理解,本申请实施例中的Qos等级参数均可以采用上述表3示出的默认优先级,此处不再赘述。For ease of understanding, the QoS level parameters in the embodiments of the present application may all adopt the default priorities shown in Table 3 above, which will not be repeated here.
具体的,目标业务的RB需求值包括上行RB需求值和下行RB需求值。当目标业务为公网业务时,公网业务的上行RB需求值等于上行RB预测值,公网业务的下行RB需求值等于下行RB预测值;当目标业务为专网业务时,专网业务的上行RB需求值等于上行RB预测值与该专网业务对应的聚合系数的乘积,专网业务的下行RB需求值等于下行RB预测值与该专网业务对应的聚合系数的乘积。Specifically, the RB requirement value of the target service includes an uplink RB requirement value and a downlink RB requirement value. When the target service is a public network service, the uplink RB requirement value of the public network service is equal to the uplink RB prediction value, and the downlink RB requirement value of the public network service is equal to the downlink RB prediction value; when the target service is a private network service, the private network service The uplink RB requirement value is equal to the product of the uplink RB prediction value and the aggregation coefficient corresponding to the private network service, and the downlink RB requirement value of the private network service is equal to the product of the downlink RB prediction value and the aggregation coefficient corresponding to the private network service.
在一种可实现的方式中,业务保障参数包括参考信号接收功率(ReferenceSignal Receiving Power,RSRP)和吞吐量,在此情况下,结合图5,如图8所示,上述S111具体可通过下述S1110实现。In an achievable manner, the service guarantee parameters include reference signal receiving power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) and throughput. In this case, with reference to FIG. 5 and as shown in FIG. 8 , the above S111 can be specifically implemented by the following S1110 implementation.
S1110、基站根据目标业务的RSRP和吞吐量,确定RB预测值。S1110. The base station determines the RB prediction value according to the RSRP and throughput of the target service.
在一种可实现的方式中,结合图8,如图9所示,上述S1110具体可通过下述S11100实现。In an achievable manner, with reference to FIG. 8 , as shown in FIG. 9 , the above S1110 can be specifically implemented by the following S11100.
S11100、基站根据预先确定的目标拟合曲线、目标业务的RSRP和吞吐量,确定RB预测值。其中,目标拟合曲线满足RSRP、吞吐量和RB三者之间的对应关系。S11100. The base station determines the RB prediction value according to the predetermined target fitting curve, the RSRP and throughput of the target service. Among them, the target fitting curve satisfies the corresponding relationship among RSRP, throughput and RB.
在一种可实现的方式中,结合图9,如图10所示,本发明实施例提供的共建共享的资源块配置方法,还包括:S15和S16。In an achievable manner, with reference to FIG. 9 , as shown in FIG. 10 , the co-construction and sharing resource block configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: S15 and S16 .
S15、基站获取路测数据。其中,路测数据至少包括RSRP、吞吐量和RB路测值;S15, the base station acquires drive test data. Wherein, the drive test data at least includes RSRP, throughput and RB drive test values;
S16、基站对路测数据进行拟合,确定目标拟合曲线。S16, the base station fits the drive test data to determine a target fitting curve.
具体的,确定目标拟合曲线的过程如下:Specifically, the process of determining the target fitting curve is as follows:
1、基站获取路测数据。其中,路测数据至少包括RSRP、吞吐量和RB路测值。1. The base station obtains the drive test data. The drive test data includes at least RSRP, throughput and RB drive test values.
具体的,可以采用路测的方式对拟建区域进行路测,并记每个采样点采集的RSRP、上行吞吐量、下行吞吐量、上行RB路测值和下行RB路测值。Specifically, drive tests may be performed on the proposed area by means of drive tests, and RSRP, uplink throughput, downlink throughput, uplink RB drive test values and downlink RB drive test values collected at each sampling point are recorded.
示例的,路测数据如表4所示。As an example, the drive test data is shown in Table 4.
表4Table 4
2、基站根据路测数据,拟合出目标拟合曲线。2. The base station fits the target fitting curve according to the drive test data.
具体的,基站通过分析RB、RSRP和吞吐量的关系,拟合出包含上行吞吐量、RSRP与上行RB路测值三者对应关系的目标拟合曲线,以及拟合出包含下行吞吐量、RSRP与下行RB路测值三者对应关系的目标拟合曲线。Specifically, by analyzing the relationship between RB, RSRP and throughput, the base station fits a target fitting curve including the corresponding relationship among uplink throughput, RSRP and uplink RB drive test value, and fits a target fitting curve including downlink throughput, RSRP The target fitting curve of the corresponding relationship between the downlink RB drive test values.
需要说明的是,每个拟建区域对应一种场景(如:高铁场景、密集城区或者郊区)。由于不同场景对应的路测数据不同,因此不同的场景都需要进行独立的路测和评估,从而获取相应的路测数据。It should be noted that each proposed area corresponds to a scenario (such as a high-speed rail scenario, a dense urban area or a suburban area). Since the drive test data corresponding to different scenarios are different, independent drive tests and evaluations are required for different scenarios to obtain corresponding drive test data.
具体的,按照线性拟合,指数拟合与多项式拟合三者中的任一项对上行吞吐量、RSRP与上行RB路测值三者进行拟合,确定目标拟合曲线。或者,按照线性拟合,指数拟合与多项式拟合三者中的任一项对下行吞吐量、RSRP与下行RB路测值三者进行拟合,确定目标拟合曲线。Specifically, according to any one of linear fitting, exponential fitting and polynomial fitting, the uplink throughput, the RSRP and the uplink RB drive test value are fitted to determine the target fitting curve. Alternatively, according to any one of linear fitting, exponential fitting and polynomial fitting, the downlink throughput, the RSRP and the downlink RB drive test value are fitted to determine the target fitting curve.
示例性的,以对下行吞吐量、RSRP与下行RB路测值三者进行拟合,确定目标拟合曲线为例进行说明,具体的实现过程如下:Exemplarily, take the fitting of the downlink throughput, RSRP and downlink RB drive test value as an example to determine the target fitting curve, and the specific implementation process is as follows:
首先,对下行吞吐量、RSRP与下行RB路测值三者按照高斯分布进行数据筛选,得到置信区间为95%的有效数据。First, the data of downlink throughput, RSRP and downlink RB drive test values are screened according to Gaussian distribution to obtain valid data with a confidence interval of 95%.
然后,按照多项式拟合对得到的95%的有效数据进行拟合,得到如图11所示的目标拟合曲线。Then, fit 95% of the obtained valid data according to polynomial fitting to obtain the target fitting curve as shown in Fig. 11 .
其中,目标拟合曲线满足下述公式:Among them, the target fitting curve satisfies the following formula:
RBDL=p00+p10×DL+p01×RSRP+p20×DL2+p11×DL×RSRP+p30×DL3+p21×DL2×RSRP。RB DL = p00+p10×DL+p01×RSRP+p20×DL 2 +p11×DL×RSRP+p30×DL 3 +p21×DL 2 ×RSRP.
其中,DL表示采样点采集的下行吞吐量,RSRP表示采样点采集的RSRP,RBDL表示采样点采集的下行RB路测值。DL represents the downlink throughput collected at the sampling point, RSRP represents the RSRP collected at the sampling point, and RB DL represents the downlink RB drive test value collected at the sampling point.
具体的,图11中每条目标拟合曲线的p00、p01、p10、p11、p20、p21和p30的取值范围如下:Specifically, the value ranges of p00, p01, p10, p11, p20, p21 and p30 of each target fitting curve in Figure 11 are as follows:
p00∈[311.7,407.9],p01∈[2.421,3.636],p10∈[-0.9436,0.4227],p11∈[-0.02823,-0.01239],p20∈[-0.003572,0.0007992],p21∈[1.347e-05,5.099e-05],p30∈[1.72e-06,5.673e-06]。p00 ∈ [311.7, 407.9], p01 ∈ [2.421, 3.636], p10 ∈ [-0.9436, 0.4227], p11 ∈ [-0.02823, -0.01239], p20 ∈ [-0.003572, 0.0007992], p21 ∈ [1.347e- 05, 5.099e-05], p30 ∈ [1.72e-06, 5.673e-06].
对图11中的每条目标拟合曲线进行曲线拟合度与均方根误差(root meansquared error,RMSE)的计算时,确定预设公式的拟合曲线的p00=359.8、p01=3.029、p10=-0.2604、p11=-0.02031、p20=-0.001386、p21=3.223e-05并且p30=3.696e-06时,该目标拟合曲线的曲线拟合度和RMSE均为最优。其中,和方差(The sum of squares due toerror,SSE)为5.163e+04,确定系数(Coefficient of determination,R-square)为0.9128,校正决定系数(Degree-of-freedom adjusted coefficient of determination,Adjusted R-square)为0.9098,RMSE为17.13。When calculating the curve fitting degree and root mean square error (root mean squared error, RMSE) for each target fitting curve in FIG. When =-0.2604, p11=-0.02031, p20=-0.001386, p21=3.223e-05 and p30=3.696e-06, the curve fit and RMSE of the target fitting curve are the best. Among them, the sum of squares due to error (SSE) is 5.163e+04, the coefficient of determination (R-square) is 0.9128, and the adjusted coefficient of determination (Degree-of-freedom adjusted coefficient of determination, Adjusted R -square) was 0.9098 and the RMSE was 17.13.
具体的,RB预测值包括上行RB预测值和下行RB预测值,当需要确定上行RB预测值时,通过将目标业务的RSPR以及上行吞吐量带入包含上行吞吐量、RSRP以及上行RB路测值三者之间对应关系的目标拟合曲线中,从而确定上行RB预测值。当需要确定下行RB预测值时,通过将目标业务的RSPR以及下行吞吐量带入包含下行吞吐量、RSRP以及下行RB路测值三者之间对应关系的目标拟合曲线中,从而确定下行RB预测值。Specifically, the RB prediction value includes the uplink RB prediction value and the downlink RB prediction value. When the uplink RB prediction value needs to be determined, the RSPR and uplink throughput of the target service are brought into the uplink throughput, RSRP and uplink RB drive test value. In the target fitting curve of the corresponding relationship between the three, the predicted value of the uplink RB is determined. When the downlink RB prediction value needs to be determined, the downlink RB is determined by bringing the RSPR and downlink throughput of the target service into the target fitting curve including the corresponding relationship among the downlink throughput, RSRP and downlink RB drive test value. Predictive value.
上述主要从方法的角度对本发明实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention from the perspective of methods. In order to realize the above-mentioned functions, it includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present invention can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software in conjunction with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例可以根据上述方法示例对接入网设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In this embodiment of the present invention, the access network device can be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
如图12所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种接入网设备2的结构示意图。接入网设备2用于确定覆盖范围内每个终端归属的预设运营商,以及每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的RB需求值;其中,目标业务包括公网业务和专网业务中的任一项;在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照RB需求值配置RB资源,或者在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照业务保障参数和RB需求值配置RB资源。接入网设备2可以包括获取单元101和处理单元102。As shown in FIG. 12 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an
获取单元101,用于获取路测数据、每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的业务保障参数、频点信息和网络标识。例如,结合图4,获取单元101可以用于执行S13。结合图5,获取单元101可以用于执行S14。结合图10,获取单元101可以用于执行S15。The obtaining
处理单元102,用于确定覆盖范围内每个终端归属的预设运营商,以及每个终端在当前单位时间发起的目标业务的RB需求值;其中,目标业务包括公网业务和专网业务中的任一项;处理单元102,还用于在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照RB需求值配置RB资源,或者在当前单位时间内归属于预设运营商的每个目标业务的RB需求值之和大于预设RB值的情况下,确定预设运营商的每个目标业务按照业务保障参数和RB需求值配置RB资源。例如,结合图3,处理单元102可以用于执行S11和S12。结合图4,处理单元102可以用于执行S110。结合图5,处理单元102可以用于执行S111和S112。结合图8,处理单元102可以用于执行S1110。结合图9,处理单元102可以用于执行S11110。结合图10,处理单元102可以用于执行S16。The
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,其作用在此不再赘述。Wherein, all relevant contents of the steps involved in the above method embodiments can be cited in the functional descriptions of the corresponding functional modules, and the functions thereof will not be repeated here.
当然,本发明实施例提供的接入网设备2包括但不限于上述模块,例如接入网设备2还可以包括存储单元103。存储单元103可以用于存储该写接入网设备2的程序代码,还可以用于存储写接入网设备2在运行过程中生成的数据,如写请求中的数据等。Of course, the
图13为本发明实施例提供的一种接入网设备2的结构示意图,如图13所示,该接入网设备2可以包括:至少一个处理器51、存储器52、通信接口53和通信总线54。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an
下面结合图13对接入网设备2的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:Each component of the
其中,处理器51是接入网设备2的控制中心,可以是一个处理器,也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如,处理器51是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),也可以是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个DSP,或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)。The
在具体的实现中,作为一种实施例,处理器51可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图13中所示的CPU0和CPU1。且,作为一种实施例,接入网设备2可以包括多个处理器,例如图13中所示的处理器51和处理器55。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核处理器(Single-CPU),也可以是一个多核处理器(Multi-CPU)。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the
存储器52可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(ElectricallyErasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器52可以是独立存在,通过通信总线54与处理器51相连接。存储器52也可以和处理器51集成在一起。The
在具体的实现中,存储器52,用于存储本发明中的数据和执行本发明的软件程序。处理器51可以通过运行或执行存储在存储器52内的软件程序,以及调用存储在存储器52内的数据,执行空调器的各种功能。In a specific implementation, the
通信接口53,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN),无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、终端、云端等。通信接口53可以包括获取单元实现接收功能。The
通信总线54,可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图13中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The communication bus 54 may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, a peripheral component interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus or the like. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 13, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
作为一个示例,结合图12,接入网设备2中的获取单元101实现的功能与图13中的通信接口53的功能相同,处理单元102实现的功能与图13中的处理器51的功能相同,存储单元103实现的功能与图13中的存储器52的功能相同。As an example, referring to FIG. 12 , the functions implemented by the
本发明另一实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述方法实施例所示的方法。Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed on the computer, the computer is made to execute the method shown in the above method embodiments.
在一些实施例中,所公开的方法可以实施为以机器可读格式被编码在计算机可读存储介质上的或者被编码在其它非瞬时性介质或者制品上的计算机程序指令。In some embodiments, the disclosed methods may be implemented as computer program instructions encoded in a machine-readable format on a computer-readable storage medium or on other non-transitory media or articles of manufacture.
图14示意性地示出本发明实施例提供的计算机程序产品的概念性局部视图,所述计算机程序产品包括用于在计算设备上执行计算机进程的计算机程序。14 schematically shows a conceptual partial view of a computer program product provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the computer program product including a computer program for executing a computer process on a computing device.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序产品是使用信号承载介质410来提供的。所述信号承载介质410可以包括一个或多个程序指令,其当被一个或多个处理器运行时可以提供以上针对图3描述的功能或者部分功能。因此,例如,参考图3中所示的实施例,S11和S12的一个或多个特征可以由与信号承载介质410相关联的一个或多个指令来承担。此外,图14中的程序指令也描述示例指令。In one embodiment, the computer program product is provided using signal bearing medium 410 . The signal bearing medium 410 may include one or more program instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, may provide the functions, or portions thereof, described above with respect to FIG. 3 . Thus, for example, with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , one or more features of S11 and S12 may be undertaken by one or more instructions associated with signal bearing medium 410 . In addition, the program instructions in Figure 14 also describe example instructions.
在一些示例中,信号承载介质410可以包含计算机可读介质411,诸如但不限于,硬盘驱动器、紧密盘(CD)、数字视频光盘(DVD)、数字磁带、存储器、只读存储记忆体(read-only memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(random access memory,RAM)等等。In some examples, the signal bearing medium 410 may include a computer readable medium 411 such as, but not limited to, a hard drive, a compact disc (CD), a digital video disc (DVD), a digital tape, a memory, a read only memory (read only memory) -only memory, ROM) or random access memory (random access memory, RAM), etc.
在一些实施方式中,信号承载介质410可以包含计算机可记录介质412,诸如但不限于,存储器、读/写(R/W)CD、R/WDVD、等等。In some implementations, the signal bearing medium 410 may include a computer recordable medium 412 such as, but not limited to, memory, read/write (R/W) CD, R/W DVD, and the like.
在一些实施方式中,信号承载介质410可以包含通信介质413,诸如但不限于,数字和/或模拟通信介质(例如,光纤电缆、波导、有线通信链路、无线通信链路、等等)。In some embodiments, signal bearing medium 410 may include
信号承载介质410可以由无线形式的通信介质413(例如,遵守IEEE802.41标准或者其它传输协议的无线通信介质)来传达。一个或多个程序指令可以是,例如,计算机可执行指令或者逻辑实施指令。The signal bearing medium 410 may be conveyed by a wireless form of communication medium 413 (eg, a wireless communication medium conforming to the IEEE 802.41 standard or other transmission protocol). The one or more program instructions may be, for example, computer-executable instructions or logic-implemented instructions.
在一些示例中,诸如针对图3描述的写数据装置可以被配置为,响应于通过计算机可读介质411、计算机可记录介质412、和/或通信介质413中的一个或多个程序指令,提供各种操作、功能、或者动作。In some examples, a data writing device such as that described with respect to FIG. 3 may be configured to provide, in response to one or more program instructions through computer readable medium 411 , computer recordable medium 412 , and/or
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated as required. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be Incorporation may either be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple different places . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are essentially or contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of software products, and the software products are stored in a storage medium Among them, several instructions are included to cause a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本发明揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. . Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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