CN111818585A - User access method and access network equipment - Google Patents

User access method and access network equipment Download PDF

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CN111818585A
CN111818585A CN202010754575.8A CN202010754575A CN111818585A CN 111818585 A CN111818585 A CN 111818585A CN 202010754575 A CN202010754575 A CN 202010754575A CN 111818585 A CN111818585 A CN 111818585A
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target
service
access
bandwidth
operator
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CN111818585B (en
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杨艳
冯毅
张涛
张忠皓
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/20—Negotiating bandwidth
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a user access method and access network equipment, which can meet the access requirements of user terminals corresponding to different services borne by a shared base station based on flow, total RRC connection number and data transmission RRC connection number. The access network equipment configures one carrier for each operator in a plurality of operators. The access network equipment acquires network data including reserved flow, reserved RRC connection number and data transmission RRC connection number of each service in the current unit time; determining a composite parameter according to the network data; when a target composite parameter corresponding to the target service is larger than a first preset percentage of a preset parameter, determining the type of the target service; if the type is public network service, forbidding the access of a new user terminal corresponding to the target service in the current unit time; and if the type is the private network service, determining the target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter, and determining whether a new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to access in the current unit time according to the target bandwidth.

Description

User access method and access network equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a user access method and an access network device.
Background
With the continuous evolution of networks, diversified industry application demands have exploded greatly. Network requirements for industry users have become an important deployment requirement for 5G. The fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th-generation, 5G) network provides multiple slicing modes, which can satisfy the demands of both customers (2C) and enterprises (2B). However, the 5G device (5G base station) uses 192-element multi-element antenna devices, and the frequency band used by the 5G device is 3.5GHz, and the coverage range is significantly smaller than that of the device in the frequency band of 2GHz or less, which results in the multiplied number of stations (number of base stations) in a unit area, and thus, the high base station cost and the dense number of stations result in the exponential increase of the network construction cost. Therefore, operators are seeking a solution for co-establishing a base station by multiple operators and performing network deployment by using the co-established base station. The co-building of the base station means that one base station can meet the requirements of multiple operators, and the equipment of the multiple operators is not centralized in the same base station for deployment.
How to meet the access complaints of 2B (which can be understood as private network) users and 2C (which can be understood as public network) users of different operators as much as possible under the condition that resources of the shared base station after co-construction are limited becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a user access method and access network equipment, which can meet the access requirements of user terminals corresponding to different services borne by a shared base station based on flow, total RRC connection number and data transmission RRC connection number.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a user access method, which is applied to an access network device, where the access network device configures one carrier for each operator in multiple operators, and the carrier of the operator provides support for public network services and private network services of the corresponding operator. The user access method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that the access network equipment acquires network data of each service in the public network service and the private network service of each operator in current unit time, wherein the network data comprise reserved flow, reserved Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection number and data transmission RRC connection number; determining a composite parameter corresponding to each service according to the network data of each service; determining the type of a target service when determining that the target service exists in all public network services and private network services and the target composite parameter corresponding to the target service is greater than the product of a preset parameter corresponding to the target service and a first preset percentage, wherein the type of the target service is a public network service or a private network service; if the type of the target service is public network service, forbidding a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time; and if the type of the target service is the private network service, determining the target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter, and determining whether a new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to access in the current unit time according to the target bandwidth. The target bandwidth is the bandwidth required by the target service in the current unit time.
According to the user access method provided by the invention, after the access network equipment acquires the network data of each service in all public network services and private network services in the current unit time, wherein the network data comprises the reserved flow, the reserved RRC connection number and the data-transmitted RRC connection number, the composite parameter corresponding to each service is determined according to the network data of each service, and then whether the target composite parameter corresponding to the target service is larger than the product of the preset parameter corresponding to the target service and the first preset percentage exists or not is judged. If the target composite parameter is present, it indicates that the target composite parameter is about to exceed the preset parameter, and at this time, if all new user terminals corresponding to the target service are directly allowed or prohibited to access, the unreasonable allocation of the resources of the whole shared base station is caused, so that the utilization rate of the resources is low, and the user experience is poor. Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to determine whether a new ue corresponding to the target service can be accessed, so as to ensure that the resources of the entire shared bs can be fully utilized. Specifically, the type of the target service is determined, and if the type of the target service is a public network service, the access network device prohibits the access of a new user terminal corresponding to the target service in the current unit time. This is because the priority of the public network service is lower than that of the private network service, so for the carrier of the operator where the target service is located, the normal operation of the private network service needs to be preferentially ensured, and considering that the resource demand of the subsequent private network service will increase, a new user terminal corresponding to the public network service is not allowed to access when the public network service exceeds the standard. And if the type of the target service is the private network service, determining the bandwidth required by the target service in the current unit time, namely the target bandwidth, according to the target composite parameter, and determining whether a new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to access in the current unit time or not according to the target bandwidth. Therefore, whether the new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to be accessed in the current unit time can be determined according to the type and the target bandwidth of the target service, so that the access appeal of the shared base station, namely the user terminal corresponding to different services borne by the access network equipment is met, and the reasonable distribution of resources of the shared base station is ensured.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an access network device, where the access network device configures one carrier for each operator in multiple operators, and the carrier of the operator provides support for public network services and private network services of the corresponding operator. The access network device includes: the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring network data of each service in the public network service and the private network service of each operator in the current unit time, and the network data comprises reserved flow, reserved RRC connection number and data transmission RRC connection number; the determining unit is used for determining the composite parameter corresponding to each service according to the network data of each service acquired by the acquiring unit; determining the type of a target service when determining that the target service exists in all public network services and private network services and a target composite parameter corresponding to the target service is larger than the product of a preset parameter corresponding to the target service and a first preset percentage; the type of the target service is public network service or private network service; the processing unit is used for forbidding a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time if the type of the target service is the public network service; the determining unit is further used for determining the target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter if the type of the target service is the private network service; the target bandwidth is the bandwidth required by the target service in the current unit time; and the processing unit is also used for determining whether a new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to access in the current unit time according to the target bandwidth.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an access network device, including: a memory, a processor, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through a bus; when the access network device is operating, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the access network device to perform the user access method as provided by the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, comprising computer-executable instructions, which, when executed on an access network device, cause the access network device to perform the user access method as provided in the first aspect.
It should be noted that the above instructions may be stored in whole or in part on a computer-readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium may be packaged together with or separately from the processor of the access network device, which is not limited in this respect.
In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the user access method as provided in the first aspect.
It can be understood that the solutions of the second aspect to the fifth aspect provided above are all used for executing the corresponding method provided in the first aspect above, and therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved by the solutions can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above, and are not described herein again.
It should be understood that in the present invention, the names of the above-mentioned access network devices do not limit the devices or functional modules themselves, and in actual implementation, these devices or functional modules may appear by other names. Insofar as the functions of the respective devices or functional blocks are similar to those of the present invention, they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents. In addition, the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture to which a user access method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture to which another user access method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a user access method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another user access method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating another user access method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the related art, because the single cost of the 5G base station is high, and because the coverage area of the base station is small, the number of sites to be arranged in a unit area is large, and the cost of completing the deployment of the 5G communication network is high. Therefore, at present, a shared base station is co-established by a plurality of operators, so that the service requirements of the plurality of operators can be borne. However, how to satisfy the access requirements of users corresponding to private network services and users corresponding to public network services of different operators for the co-established shared base station is a problem to be solved urgently.
In order to solve the above problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a user access method, which can satisfy access requirements of user terminals corresponding to different services carried by a shared base station based on a traffic, a total RRC connection number, and a number of RRC connections with data transmission.
The user access method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the system architecture shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture may include: a terminal 01, an access network device 02 and at least one core network device 03. Each core network device 03 corresponds to an operator core network, and the operator core network is a private network core network or a public network core network. Wherein, the private network core network supports 2B service or private network service, and the public network core network supports 2C service or public network service.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, one operator core network corresponds to one public network and multiple private networks. Public network services (also called 2C services) refer to all services in a public network, and private network services (also called 2B services) refer to all services in a private network.
Illustratively, referring to fig. 1, the core network device 03 includes four core network devices 03-1, 03-2, 03-3, and 03-4, which are described as examples. The 03-1 may correspond to a core network of a public network of the operator 1, the 03-2 may correspond to a core network of a private network of the operator 1, the 03-3 may correspond to a core network of a public network of the operator 2, and the 03-4 may correspond to a core network of a private network of the operator 2. In this way, after the terminal 01 and the access network device 02 are connected, the terminal can access the core network of the public network or the core network of the private network of the corresponding operator through different core network devices 03. Of course, only one core network device 03 may actually exist, and the functions of the above-mentioned multiple core network devices may be completed.
In some embodiments, the access network device 02 may be an access network device (BTS) in a global system for mobile communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), an access network device (Node B, NB) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), an access network device (evolved Node B, eNB) in a Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), an access network device (eNB) in an internet of things (IoT) or a narrowband internet of things (NB-loT), an access network device in a future 5G mobile communication network or a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), which is not limited in any way by embodiments of the present invention.
In some embodiments, terminal 01 is known by a different name, such as User Equipment (UE), an access terminal, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a mobile station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a vehicular user equipment, a terminal agent or terminal device, and so forth. The terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop, a laptop, a handheld computer, a notebook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, a cellular phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), an Augmented Reality (AR) Virtual Reality (VR) device, and other devices that can communicate with a base station.
Referring to fig. 2 in conjunction with fig. 1, functional modules in the core network device 03 may include: a service distribution demand collection module 031, a service dependency analysis module 032, a composite parameter customization module 033, and an operator-carried bandwidth customization module 034.
The service distribution requirement collecting module 031 may collect network data of a private network service or a public network service of an operator corresponding to the access network device 02 (e.g., a base station) connected thereto. The network data may include: traffic related data (average capacity/traffic per hour, maximum capacity/traffic per hour) of the traffic corresponding to the network, maximum number of RRC connections per hour, average number of RRC connections with data transfer per hour, maximum number of RRC connections with data transfer per hour, and the like.
The service dependency analysis module 032 may determine, through certain calculation, the service dependency of the service in the actual scene corresponding to the network data on the traffic and the user connection number by using the network data acquired by the corresponding service distribution demand collection module 031 through cooperation with the service dependency analysis module 032 in the other core network device corresponding to the access network device 02 connected thereto, thereby obtaining the service dependency ratio of the traffic and the user connection number, so as to be used for subsequent composite parameter calculation. Of course, if all the core networks correspond to the same core network device, the service dependency analysis module 032 included therein independently completes the above calculation process.
In a specific implementation, the process of determining the service dependency ratio between the traffic and the number of user connections by the service dependency analysis module 032 is as follows:
1. and acquiring the average flow and the average RRC connection number of each service in each hour during busy hours in a preset time period.
For example, the preset time period may be two weeks (any working day) and two weeks (any resting day) in succession. Busy hours may be determined by the operator as a matter of fact, for example, on weekdays of 9:00-11:00 and 14:00-17:00, and on non-weekdays of 10:00-17: 00.
2. And determining the second unit time of the large flow and the second unit time of the RRC according to the average flow and the average RRC connection number of all the services in busy hours in a preset time period.
When the sum of average traffic of all the services in a first target hour of busy hours in a preset time period is greater than a preset ratio (for example, 30%) of the access network device capable of carrying the maximum traffic in one hour, determining that the first target hour is a second unit time of the large traffic.
When the sum of the average RRC connection number in the second target hour of all the services in busy hours in a preset time period is larger than a preset ratio (for example, 30%) of the ratio of the average RRC connection number in the second target hour to the maximum RRC connection number which can be carried by the access network equipment in one hour, the second target hour is determined to be RRC second unit time. Or, when the ratio of the sum of the average number of data-transferred RRC connections in the second target hour of busy hours of all the services in the preset time period to the maximum number of data-transferred RRC connections that the access network device can carry in one hour is greater than the preset ratio (for example, 30%), determining that the second target hour is the second unit time of RRC.
3. And judging whether the ratio of the number of the first target hours to the total number of the busy hours in the preset time period is greater than a preset percentage, or judging whether the ratio of the number of the second target hours to the total number of the busy hours in the preset time period is greater than the preset percentage.
When the ratio of the total number of hours when the first target hour is busy in a preset time period is less than or equal to a preset percentage (for example, 30%), or the ratio of the total number of hours when the second target hour is busy in the preset time period is less than or equal to the preset percentage, it is determined that the user access method of the embodiment of the present invention is executed by using an algorithm based on a composite parameter.
4. And determining the influence coefficient of the flow in the composite parameter and the influence coefficient of the RRC connection number in the composite parameter.
The following formula can be used to determine the influence coefficient of the flow rate in the composite parameter:
Figure BDA0002611107800000071
wherein Z isTAs a factor of influence of the flow in the composite parameter, HFlow rate Is effectiveIs the ratio of the number of the first target hours to the total number of the hours of busy hour in the preset time period, HRRC Is effectiveIs the ratio of the total number of hours when the number of second target hours is busy within a preset time period.
The following formula can be adopted to determine the influence coefficient of the RRC connection number in the composite parameter:
Figure BDA0002611107800000072
and the composite parameter customizing module 033 is configured to calculate, through cooperation of the composite parameter customizing modules 033 in other core network devices corresponding to the access network device 02 connected thereto, preset parameters recommended for the public network service and the private network service of different operators according to network data acquired by the service distribution demand collecting module 031 corresponding to each composite parameter customizing module. Of course, if all the core networks correspond to the same core network device, the composite parameter customization module included therein independently completes the above calculation process.
Illustratively, assuming a unit time of 1 second, then:
1. the preset flow of the public network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000073
wherein, TPU YFor the flow per second of the public network service, i.e. the preset flow, TPU MaxIs the maximum hourly flow, T, of the public network trafficPU meanThe average hourly flow of the public network traffic.
2. The preset flow of the private network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000074
wherein, TPr YFor the traffic per second of the private network service, i.e. the preset traffic, TPr MaxFor the maximum hourly flow, T, of the private network trafficPr meanThe average hourly flow of the public network traffic.
3. The preset RRC connection number of the public network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000075
wherein RRC isPU YPresetting the RRC connection number, RRC, for the number of users accessing the public network service per secondPU MaxFor the maximum number of user accesses per hour, RRC, of the public network servicePU meanAnd the average user access number per hour of the public network service is obtained.
4. The preset RRC connection number of the private network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000081
wherein RRC isPr YFor the number of users accessing the private network service per second, i.e. the preset RRC connection number, RRCPr MaxFor maximum number of user accesses per hour, RRC, of the private network servicePr meanAnd the average user access number per hour of the public network service is obtained.
5. The preset data transmission RRC connection number of the public network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000082
wherein RSCPU YThe user access number with data transmission per second for the public network service, namely the preset RRC connection number with data transmission, RSCPu MaxThe RSC is the maximum number of user access in the public network service per hourPU meanAnd the average number of the users who have data transmission per hour of the public network service is obtained.
6. The preset data transmission RRC connection number of the private network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000083
wherein RSCPr YThe user access number with data transmission per second for the private network service, namely the RRC connection number with data transmission, RSC is presetPr MaxThe RSC is the maximum number of user access transmitted in each hour of the private network servicePr meanAnd the average number of the users who have data transmission per hour of the public network service is obtained.
7. The maximum composite parameter corresponding to the public network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000084
wherein, KPU MaxFor maximum composite parameter, TPU MaxFor the hourly maximum flow of the public network traffic, RRCPU MaxRSC is the maximum user access number per hour of the public network servicePU MaxThe maximum number of users with data transmission per hour, Z, of the public network serviceTAs a factor of influence of the flow in the composite parameter, ZRFor the coefficient of influence of the number of RRC connections in the composite parameter, TNR MaxFor the maximum traffic that the access network equipment, i.e. the base station, can carry, RRCNR MaxRSC is the maximum RRC connection number that the access network equipment can bearNR MaxThe maximum number of RRC connections that the access network device can carry.
The average composite parameter corresponding to the public network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000085
wherein, KPU meanTo average composite parameter, TPU meanFor the hourly average flow of the public network traffic, RRCPU meanThe RSC is the average user access number per hour of the public network servicePU meanNumber of users with data transmission for each hour of the public network service, ZTAs a factor of influence of the flow in the composite parameter, ZRFor the coefficient of influence of the number of RRC connections in the composite parameter, TNR MaxFor the maximum traffic that the access network equipment, i.e. the base station, can carry, RRCNR MaxRSC is the maximum RRC connection number that the access network equipment can bearNR MaxThe maximum number of RRC connections that the access network device can carry.
The maximum composite parameter corresponding to the private network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000091
the average composite parameter corresponding to the private network service can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000092
8. according to the maximum composite parameter corresponding to the public network service and the average composite parameter corresponding to the public network service, the preset parameter corresponding to the public network service can be obtained by adopting the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000093
according to the maximum composite parameter corresponding to the private network service and the average composite parameter corresponding to the private network service, the preset parameter corresponding to the private network service can be obtained by adopting the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000094
and an operator carrier bandwidth customizing module 034, configured to calculate an initial bandwidth of a carrier according to the composite parameter.
Referring to fig. 2 in conjunction with fig. 1, the access network device 02 includes a traffic and connection number real-time monitoring module 021, a composite parameter calculation module 022, a composite parameter distinguishing module 023, and a network load balancing module 024.
The traffic and connection number real-time monitoring module 021 can collect network data of private network services and public network services of each operator in a plurality of operators at a time granularity of unit time (1 second).
A composite parameter calculating module 022, configured to determine a composite parameter corresponding to each service according to the network data of each service.
And the composite parameter distinguishing module 023 is configured to compare the composite parameter calculated by the composite parameter calculating module 022 with a preset parameter, and determine whether the subsequent network load balancing module 024 is required to reject or allow the access request of the user terminal of each service.
The embodiment of the present invention describes the structure of the access network device 02 by taking a 5G communication network as an example. As shown in fig. 3, the actual devices in the access network equipment 02 may include a radio frequency unit and a baseband processing unit.
The radio frequency unit is connected to the baseband processing unit through a common public radio interface (cpri (ecrpi)), and the public network core network (5GC1) of the operator 1, the public network core network (5GC2) of the operator 2, the private network core network (5GC3) of the operator 1, and the private network core network (5GC4) of the operator 2 are connected to the baseband processing unit of the access network device 02 through an NG interface.
The 5G baseband processing unit includes a Control Plane (CP) and a User Plane (UP). The control plane has an identification module for a private network core network and a public network core network of different operators (specifically, the identification module can be judged by a PLMN (public land mobile network), an APN (access point name), a DNN (Data network name), and the like), so that the public network core network and the private network core network of different operators can be distinguished. The flow and connection number real-time monitoring module 021, the composite parameter calculation module 022, the composite parameter judgment module 023, and the network load balancing module 024 may also all be disposed in the CP.
And, the 5G radio frequency unit includes an antenna unit, a switch and a transceiver. The transceiver includes a Digital Up Conversion (DUC), a digital to analog converter (DAC), a transmission antenna (TX), a reception antenna (RX), an analog to digital converter (ADC), and a Digital Down Conversion (DDC).
In a specific implementation, in the technical scheme provided by the present invention, the access network device 02 configures one carrier for each of multiple operators, and the carrier of the operator provides support for public network services and private network services of the corresponding operator. For example, assuming that the access network device 02 provides services for two operators, the access network device 02 configures one operator carrier for operator 1 and one operator carrier for operator 2. Each path of carrier includes an uplink carrier and a downlink carrier, a communication link corresponding to the uplink carrier is composed of the antenna unit, the switch, the RX, the ADC, the DDC, and the 5G baseband processing unit in fig. 3, and a communication link corresponding to the downlink carrier is composed of the antenna unit, the switch, the TX, the DAC, the DUC, and the 5G baseband processing unit in fig. 3. When initiating private network service or public network service, the user terminals corresponding to the operator 1 and the operator 2 transmit related data through the communication link corresponding to the uplink carrier and the communication link corresponding to the downlink carrier.
Based on the contents shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user access method, which is applied to the access network device 02. Referring to fig. 4, the method includes the following steps 401-406:
401. and acquiring the network data of each service in the public network service and the private network service of each operator in the current unit time.
The network data may include reserved traffic, the number of reserved RRC connections, and the number of data-carrying RRC connections. It is to be understood that the reserved RRC connection number refers to the maximum number of RRC connections in the current unit time, and the number of RRC connections that are in data transfer refers to the number of RRC connections that are in data transfer in the reserved RRC connection number.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure that the access request of the ue is processed in time based on the traffic, the total RRC connection number, and the number of RRC connections with data transmission, the unit time here may be one second. Of course, the unit time may be smaller as the technology actually allows, and is not particularly limited herein.
For example, step 401 may be executed by the traffic and connection number real-time monitoring module 021, where the network data obtained by the module in real time is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002611107800000111
Wherein YY represents the year, MM represents the month, DD represents the day of the MM month, HH: SS stands for time minute second.
402. And determining a composite parameter corresponding to each service according to the network data of each service.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, this step 402 may be performed by the above-mentioned composite parameter calculation module 022. After the real-time monitoring module for the flow and the connection number acquires the network data of each service in the current unit time in real time, the network data can be sent to the composite parameter calculation module. The composite parameter calculation module may calculate a composite parameter corresponding to each service according to the network data of each service.
Specifically, the following formula is adopted by the composite parameter calculation module to calculate the composite parameter corresponding to the public network service:
Figure BDA0002611107800000112
wherein, Ki PUA composite parameter, T, corresponding to the public network service of operator ii PUFor the reserved flow of the public network service of the operator i in the current unit time, RRCi PUThe number of reserved RRC connections, RSC, of the public network service of the operator i in the current unit timei PUThe number of RRC connections which are transmitted in the current unit time for the public network service of the operator i.
The composite parameter calculating module may adopt the following formula for calculating the composite parameter corresponding to the private network service:
Figure BDA0002611107800000113
wherein, Kij PrIs a composite parameter, T, corresponding to the private network service j of the operator iij PrFor the reserved flow of the private network service j of the operator i in the current unit time, RRCij PrThe number of reserved RRC connections, RSC, of the private network service j of the operator i in the current unit timeij PrThe number of the RRC connections which are transmitted in the current unit time for the private network service j of the operator i.
403. And when determining that the target service exists in all the public network services and the private network services and the target composite parameter corresponding to the target service is greater than the product of the preset parameter corresponding to the target service and the first preset percentage, determining the type of the target service.
After determining the composite parameter corresponding to each service, the composite parameter calculation module may send the determined composite parameter to the composite parameter determination module. The composite parameter judging module can judge whether a target service exists in all public network services and private network services, and the target composite parameter corresponding to the target service is larger than the product of the preset parameter corresponding to the target service and the first preset percentage. If not, the access network equipment allows the user terminals corresponding to all services to normally access the access network equipment in the current unit time. If the carrier balancing exists, the network load balancing module judges whether to start the load balancing in the carriers and among the carriers. Specifically, the network load balancing module may determine the type of the target service first. The type of the target service can be a public network service or a private network service, wherein the service priority of the private network service is higher than that of the public network service.
It can be understood that the above normal access network device refers to a situation that the current 5QI (5G QoS Identifier) is maintained, and a new user terminal corresponding to each service is allowed to access the access network device. The 5QI is used to identify the Qos (Quality of Service) of 5G. In addition, since the base station needs to be set aside a part of the emergency bearer capacity, the first preset percentage may be 95% (for example only, and may be any other feasible value in practice).
404. And if the type of the target service is the public network service, forbidding a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time.
The service priority of the public network service is lower than that of the private network service, so that for an operator carrier where a target service is located, the normal operation of the private network service needs to be preferentially ensured, and considering that the resource demand of the subsequent private network service may be increased, once the public network service exceeds the standard, a new user terminal corresponding to the public network service is not allowed to be accessed.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is also a case that the user terminal corresponding to the public network service or the private network service in the previous unit time does not access the network any more in the current unit time, in this case, the new user terminal may refer to an optional part of the user terminals in the current unit time as the new user terminal, and the number of the user terminals remaining after the selection is the same as the number of the user terminals in the previous unit time. Of course, there may be any other possible situations (for example, if the priorities of the user terminals belonging to the same service (public network service or private network service) are different, a new user terminal needs to be selected from a part of user terminals with a lower priority according to the priority), and the new user terminal is specifically selected according to the specific situation.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the prohibition here may be that the access network device rejects the service request of the user terminal; but any other feasible way.
405. And if the type of the target service is the private network service, determining the target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network load balancing module determines the target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter, and specifically may adopt the following target formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000131
wherein, WnRepresenting a target bandwidth, K representing a target composition parameter,
Figure BDA0002611107800000132
represents the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to all public network services under the access network equipment,
Figure BDA0002611107800000133
and the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to all private network services under the access network equipment is represented, and W represents the total bandwidth of the access network equipment.
406. And determining whether a new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to access in the current unit time or not according to the target bandwidth.
After determining the target bandwidth, the network load balancing module may determine whether to allow a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time according to the target bandwidth.
According to the user access method provided by the invention, after the access network equipment acquires the network data of each service in all public network services and private network services in the current unit time, wherein the network data comprises the reserved flow, the reserved RRC connection number and the data-transmitted RRC connection number, the composite parameter corresponding to each service is determined according to the network data of each service, and then whether the target composite parameter corresponding to the target service is larger than the product of the preset parameter corresponding to the target service and the first preset percentage exists or not is judged. If the target composite parameter is present, it indicates that the target composite parameter is about to exceed the preset parameter, and at this time, if all new user terminals corresponding to the target service are directly allowed or prohibited to access, the unreasonable allocation of the resources of the whole shared base station is caused, so that the utilization rate of the resources is low, and the user experience is poor. Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to determine whether a new ue corresponding to the target service can be accessed, so as to ensure that the resources of the entire shared bs can be fully utilized. Specifically, the type of the target service is determined, and if the type of the target service is a public network service, the access network device prohibits the access of a new user terminal corresponding to the target service in the current unit time. This is because the priority of the public network service is lower than that of the private network service, so for the carrier of the operator where the target service is located, the normal operation of the private network service needs to be preferentially ensured, and considering that the resource demand of the subsequent private network service will increase, a new user terminal corresponding to the public network service is not allowed to access when the public network service exceeds the standard. And if the type of the target service is the private network service, determining the bandwidth required by the target service in the current unit time, namely the target bandwidth, according to the target composite parameter, and determining whether a new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to access in the current unit time or not according to the target bandwidth. Therefore, whether the new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to be accessed in the current unit time can be determined according to the type and the target bandwidth of the target service, so that the access appeal of the shared base station, namely the user terminal corresponding to different services borne by the access network equipment is met, and the reasonable distribution of resources of the shared base station is ensured.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 in combination with fig. 4, the step 406 may specifically include the following steps 406a to 406 b.
406a, calculating a first total bandwidth required by other services on the carrier of the target operator according to the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to the other services except the target service, which are carried on the carrier of the target operator corresponding to the target service.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network load balancing module may adopt the following formula to calculate the first total bandwidth required by the other services on the target operator carrier according to the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to the other services except the target service, carried on the target operator carrier corresponding to the target service:
Figure BDA0002611107800000141
wherein, Wi NTIs the first total bandwidth, Ki PUIs a composite parameter, sigma K, corresponding to the public network service carried on the carrier i of the target operatorij PrRepresents the sum of composite parameters, sigma K, corresponding to other private network services except the target service in all private network services carried on the carrier i of the target operatork PURepresents the sum of the composite parameters, sigma K, corresponding to all public network services under the access network equipmentm PrAnd the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to all private network services under the access network equipment is represented, and w represents the total bandwidth of the access network equipment.
406b, determining whether to allow a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time according to the target bandwidth and the first remaining bandwidth.
And the first residual bandwidth is obtained by subtracting the first total bandwidth from the preset total bandwidth of the carrier of the target operator.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 in combination with fig. 5, the step 406b may specifically include the following steps 407 to 410.
407. And if the target bandwidth is less than or equal to the first residual bandwidth, allowing the new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time.
It should be noted that the allowance here may be that the access network device allows the service request of the user terminal and establishes the response connection and issues the response configuration; but any other feasible way.
408. And if the target bandwidth is larger than the first residual bandwidth, judging whether the carrier of the first operator exists in the carriers of other operators except the carrier of the target operator, wherein the residual bandwidth of the carrier of the first operator is larger than or equal to the target bandwidth.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the remaining bandwidth of any carrier of the other carriers except the target carrier of the carrier may be obtained by subtracting a total bandwidth required by all services carried on the carrier from a preset total bandwidth of the carrier. The preset total bandwidth may be obtained by the carrier bandwidth customization module of the operator, and the total bandwidth required by all services carried on carriers of other operators may adopt the following formula:
Figure BDA0002611107800000142
wherein, Wo NTIs the total bandwidth, K, of carrier o (any carrier other than the target carrier)o PUA composite parameter, Σ K, corresponding to a public network service carried on the carrier o of an operatoroj PrRepresents the sum of the composite parameters, sigma K, corresponding to all the private network services carried on the carrier o of the operatork PURepresents the sum of the composite parameters, sigma K, corresponding to all public network services under the access network equipmentm PrAnd the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to all private network services under the access network equipment is represented, and w represents the total bandwidth of the access network equipment.
409. When the first operator carrier exists in the other operator carriers, allocating resources corresponding to the residual bandwidth of the first operator carrier to the target operator carrier, and allowing a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time.
The resource allocation means that the base station allocates resources corresponding to the residual bandwidth of the available carrier of the operator to the carrier of the target operator, so that the bandwidth resources of the carrier of the target operator are increased by the allocated bandwidth resources on the original basis.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that the access network device sets different priorities for each operator (e.g., operator a, operator B, and operator C), when a certain private network service of the operator a and a certain private network service of the operator B both need to invoke resource usage from an available operator carrier, if the service priority of the operator a is higher than the service priority of the operator B, the invoked resource is preferentially allocated to the operator carrier of the operator a.
In addition, in practical applications, after the access network device allocates resources of other carrier carriers to the target carrier for use, the determination of the target service and the bandwidth requirement thereof in the foregoing embodiment may be performed again after a certain period of time has elapsed, and if the target carrier does not need additional resources, the allocated resources are returned to the other carrier carriers again.
410. And when determining that the first operator carrier does not exist in other operator carriers, forbidding a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time.
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly introduced from the perspective of a method. To implement the above functions, it includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software, with the exemplary elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention may perform functional module division on the access network device according to the above method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. It should be noted that, the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
In the case of dividing each functional module by corresponding functions, fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a possible composition of the access network device in the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the access network device may include: an acquisition unit 51, a determination unit 52 and a processing unit 53.
The obtaining unit 51 is configured to support the access network device to execute step 401 in the user access method shown in fig. 4.
The determining unit 52 is configured to support the access network device to perform steps 402, 403, and 405 in the user access method shown in fig. 4.
The processing unit 53 is configured to support the access network device to perform steps 404 and 406 in the user access method shown in fig. 4.
It should be noted that all relevant contents of each step related to the above method embodiment may be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional module, and are not described herein again.
The access network device provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for executing the user access method, so that the same effect as the user access method can be achieved.
In the case of an integrated module, the access network device comprises: the device comprises a storage unit, a processing unit and an interface unit. The processing unit is used for controlling and managing, for example, the processing unit is used for supporting the access network device to execute the steps executed by the acquiring unit 51, the determining unit 52 and the processing unit 53 in the foregoing embodiments; the interface unit is used for supporting the information interaction between the access network equipment and other devices. Such as interaction with user terminals and core network equipment. A storage unit for storing program codes and data of the access network device.
For example, the processing unit is a processor, the storage unit is a memory, and the interface unit is a communication interface. Referring to fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another access network device, which includes a memory 61, a processor 62, a bus 63, and a communication interface 64. The memory 61 is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor 62 is connected with the memory 61 through a bus 63; when the access network device is operating, the processor 62 executes computer-executable instructions stored by the memory 61 to cause the access network device to perform the user access method provided in the above-described embodiments.
In particular implementations, processor 62 may include one or more CPUs such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in fig. 8 for one embodiment. And as an example, the access network equipment may include a plurality of processors 62, such as processor 62-1 and processor 62-2 shown in fig. 8. Each of the processors 62 may be a Single-Core Processor (CPU) or a Multi-Core Processor (CPU). Processor 62 may refer herein to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (e.g., computer program instructions).
The Memory 61 may be a Read-Only Memory 61 (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a compact disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to these. The memory 61 may be separate and coupled to the processor 62 via a bus 63. The memory 61 may also be integrated with the processor 62.
In a specific implementation, the memory 61 is used for storing data in the present application and computer-executable instructions corresponding to software programs for executing the present application. The processor 62 may access various functions of the network equipment by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 61 and invoking data stored in the memory 61.
The communication interface 64 is any device, such as a transceiver, for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as a Radio Access Network (RAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), etc. The communication interface 64 may include a receiving unit to implement the receiving function and a transmitting unit to implement the transmitting function.
The bus 63 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an extended ISA (enhanced industry standard architecture) bus, or the like. The bus 63 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 8, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the user access method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program, where the computer program may be directly loaded into the memory and contains a software code, and the computer program is loaded and executed by the computer, so as to implement the user access method provided by the above embodiment.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that, in one or more of the examples described above, the functions described in this invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer-readable storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical functional division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or a plurality of physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed in a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be essentially or partially contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A user access method is applied to access network equipment, the access network equipment respectively configures an operator carrier for each operator in a plurality of operators, the operator carrier provides support for public network service and private network service of the corresponding operator, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring network data of each service in the public network service and the private network service of each operator in the current unit time, wherein the network data comprises reserved flow, reserved Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection number and data transmission RRC connection number;
determining a composite parameter corresponding to each service according to the network data of each service;
determining the type of a target service when determining that the target service exists in all public network services and private network services and a target composite parameter corresponding to the target service is larger than the product of a preset parameter corresponding to the target service and a first preset percentage; the type of the target service is public network service or private network service;
if the type of the target service is the public network service, forbidding a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time;
and if the type of the target service is the private network service, determining a target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter, and determining whether a new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to access in the current unit time according to the target bandwidth, wherein the target bandwidth is the bandwidth required by the target service in the current unit time.
2. The user access method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether to allow a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time according to the target bandwidth comprises:
calculating a first total bandwidth required by other services on a target operator carrier according to the sum of composite parameters corresponding to other services except the target service, which are carried on the target operator carrier corresponding to the target service;
determining whether a new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to access in the current unit time or not according to the target bandwidth and the first residual bandwidth; the first residual bandwidth is obtained by subtracting the first total bandwidth from a preset total bandwidth of the carrier of the target operator.
3. The user access method according to claim 2, wherein the determining whether to allow a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time according to the target bandwidth and the first remaining bandwidth comprises:
if the target bandwidth is less than or equal to the first residual bandwidth, allowing a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time;
if the target bandwidth is larger than the first residual bandwidth, judging whether a first operator carrier exists in other operator carriers except the target operator carrier, wherein the residual bandwidth of the first operator carrier is larger than or equal to the target bandwidth;
when the first carrier of the other carriers of the operator is determined to exist, allocating resources corresponding to the residual bandwidth of the first carrier of the operator to the carrier of the target operator, and allowing a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time;
and when the first operator carrier does not exist in the other operator carriers, forbidding the access of a new user terminal corresponding to the target service in the current unit time.
4. The user access method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the determining a target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter comprises:
calculating the target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter and a target formula, wherein the target formula satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0002611107790000021
wherein, WnRepresenting the target bandwidth, K representing the target composite parameter,
Figure FDA0002611107790000022
represents the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to all public network services under the access network equipment,
Figure FDA0002611107790000023
and the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to all private network services under the access network equipment is represented, and W represents the total bandwidth of the access network equipment.
5. An access network device, the access network device respectively configuring a carrier for each operator in a plurality of operators, the carrier providing support for public network service and private network service of the corresponding operator, the access network device comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring network data of each service in the public network service and the private network service of each operator in the current unit time, and the network data comprises reserved flow, reserved Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection number and data transmission RRC connection number;
a determining unit, configured to determine a composite parameter corresponding to each service according to the network data of each service acquired by the acquiring unit; determining the type of a target service when determining that the target service exists in all public network services and private network services and a target composite parameter corresponding to the target service is larger than the product of a preset parameter corresponding to the target service and a first preset percentage; the type of the target service is public network service or private network service;
a processing unit, configured to prohibit, if the type of the target service is the public network service, access of a new user terminal corresponding to the target service in the current unit time;
the determining unit is further configured to determine a target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter if the type of the target service is the private network service; the target bandwidth is the bandwidth required by the target service in the current unit time;
and the processing unit is further configured to determine whether to allow a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time according to the target bandwidth.
6. The access network device of claim 5, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
calculating a first total bandwidth required by other services on a target operator carrier according to the sum of composite parameters corresponding to other services except the target service, which are carried on the target operator carrier corresponding to the target service;
determining whether a new user terminal corresponding to the target service is allowed to access in the current unit time or not according to the target bandwidth and the first residual bandwidth; the first residual bandwidth is obtained by subtracting the first total bandwidth from a preset total bandwidth of the carrier of the target operator.
7. The access network device of claim 6, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
if the target bandwidth is less than or equal to the first residual bandwidth, allowing a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time;
if the target bandwidth is larger than the first residual bandwidth, judging whether a first operator carrier exists in other operator carriers except the target operator carrier, wherein the residual bandwidth of the first operator carrier is larger than or equal to the target bandwidth;
when the first carrier of the other carriers of the operator is determined to exist, allocating resources corresponding to the residual bandwidth of the first carrier of the operator to the carrier of the target operator, and allowing a new user terminal corresponding to the target service to access in the current unit time;
and when the first operator carrier does not exist in the other operator carriers, forbidding the access of a new user terminal corresponding to the target service in the current unit time.
8. The access network device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
calculating the target bandwidth according to the target composite parameter and a target formula, wherein the target formula satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0002611107790000031
wherein, WnRepresenting the target bandwidth, K representing the target composite parameter,
Figure FDA0002611107790000032
represents the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to all public network services under the access network equipment,
Figure FDA0002611107790000033
and the sum of the composite parameters corresponding to all private network services under the access network equipment is represented, and W represents the total bandwidth of the access network equipment.
9. An access network device comprising a memory, a processor, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through the bus; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory when the access network device is running to cause the access network device to perform the user access method of any of claims 1-4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed on an access network device, cause the access network device to perform the user access method of any of claims 1-4.
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