CN113107200B - A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of civil construction, in particular to a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction. The technical problem of the present invention is to provide a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction. Technical scheme: a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction, including a first limiting component, a second limiting component, a first fixing component, a second fixing component, a fourth template, etc.; the first limiting component and the The second template is in contact; the first limit component is connected with the first base; the first limit component is connected with the second base; the first limit component is connected with the first limit block; the second limit component is connected with The first template is in contact. When the present invention is used, it can automatically adapt to the uneven ground to limit the position of two parallel formwork, and can adapt to a variety of different formwork distances. The gap between the adjacent formwork prevents the cement overflow phenomenon.

Description

A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction

technical field

The invention relates to the field of civil construction, in particular to a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction.

Background technique

Civil construction is a general term for the science and technology of building various engineering facilities. It refers not only to the applied materials, equipment and technical activities such as surveying, design, construction, maintenance and repair, etc.; , production, military, scientific research services of various engineering facilities.

The pouring formwork is a temporary support structure. In the prior art, when one of the ground beams is fixed with a pouring formwork, a U-shaped limit frame is used to limit the two parallel formwork, and iron nails and screws are used at the same time. The two adjacent formwork are fixedly connected, and the U-shaped limit frame is an integrated structure, which can only be used for the construction of ground beams with one width, and has great limitations. In addition, the existing structure is used to limit the two parallel formwork. In addition, after using the existing structure to fixedly connect two adjacent formwork, there is a gap between the two adjacent formwork parts, which causes part of the cement to overflow from the gap after pouring, which not only wastes materials, but also seriously affects the follow-up. construction operations.

In conclusion, it is necessary to develop a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction to overcome the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the prior art, when one of the ground beams is fixed with a casting template, a U-shaped limit frame is used to limit the position of the two parallel templates, and at the same time, iron nails and screws are used to fix the two adjacent templates. The U-shaped limit frame is an integrated structure, which can only be used for the construction of ground beams with one width, and has great limitations. In addition, when using the existing structure to limit the two parallel formwork, it cannot adapt to the uneven ground. In addition, after using the existing structure to fixedly connect two adjacent formwork, there is a gap between the two adjacent formwork pieces, which causes part of the cement to overflow from the gap after pouring, which not only wastes materials, but also seriously affects the shortcomings of subsequent construction operations. The technology of the present invention The problem is: to provide a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction.

Technical scheme: a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction, including a first limiting component, a second limiting component, a first fixing component, a second fixing component, a first template, a second template, and a third template , the fourth template, the first base, the second base and the first limit block; the first limit assembly is in contact with the first template; the first limit assembly is in contact with the second template; the first limit assembly is in contact with the first a base is connected; the first limit component is connected with the second base; the first limit component is connected with the first limit block; the second limit component is in contact with the first template; The two templates are in contact; the first fixing component is in contact with the first template; the first fixing component is in contact with the third template; the second fixing component is in contact with the second template; the second fixing component is in contact with the fourth template.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the first limiting component includes a first linkage plate, a first linkage block, a second linkage block, a third linkage block, a first support plate, a fourth linkage block, a fifth linkage block, Sixth linkage block, seventh linkage block, eighth linkage block, ninth linkage block, second support plate, tenth linkage block, eleventh linkage block, twelfth linkage block, first limit plate, first thread Rod, first pressure block, first hand-tightened nut, first limit rod, second limit plate, second threaded rod, second pressure block, second hand-tightened nut and second limit rod; first linkage The plate is fixed with the first linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixed with the second linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixed with the seventh linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixed with the eighth linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixed with the eighth linkage block; A linkage plate is slidingly connected with the first limit plate; the first linkage plate is in contact with the first pressure block; the first linkage plate is in sliding connection with the second limit plate; the first linkage plate is in contact with the second pressure block The first linkage block is rotatably connected with the third linkage block through the round rod; the second linkage block is rotatably connected with the third linkage block through the round rod; the third linkage block is fixedly connected with the first support plate; the first support plate The fourth linkage block is fixedly connected with the fourth linkage block; the fourth linkage block is rotatably connected with the fifth linkage block through the round rod; the fourth linkage block is rotatably connected with the sixth linkage block through the round rod; the fifth linkage block is connected with the first base Fixed connection; the sixth linkage block is fixedly connected to the first base; the seventh linkage block is rotationally connected to the ninth linkage block through a round rod; the eighth linkage block is rotatably connected to the ninth linkage block through a round rod; the ninth linkage block is rotatably connected The block is fixed with the second support plate; the second support plate is fixed with the tenth linkage block; the tenth linkage block is rotatably connected with the eleventh linkage block through the round rod; the tenth linkage block is connected with the tenth linkage block through the round rod The second linkage block is rotationally connected; the eleventh linkage block is fixedly connected to the second base; the twelfth linkage block is fixedly connected to the second base; the interior of the first limit plate is slidably connected to the first limit block; A limit plate is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod; the first limit plate is in contact with the first template; the first threaded rod is screwed with the first hand nut; The position rod is fixedly connected; the inside of the second limit plate is slidably connected with the first limit block; the second limit plate is fixed with the second threaded rod; the second limit plate is in contact with the second template; the second limit plate is in contact with the second template; The threaded rod is screwed with the second hand-tightening nut; the top of the second pressing block is fixedly connected with two sets of second limit rods.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the first fixing component includes a second linkage plate, a first trapezoidal block, a third limit rod, a first spring, a thirteenth linkage block, a third limit plate, and a second limit block , the third linkage plate, the first steel nail, the fourteenth linkage block, the third limit block, the fifteenth linkage block, the third threaded rod, the first nut, the fourth linkage plate, the second steel nail, the fourth Limit block, fourth limit plate, sixteenth linkage block, fourth limit rod, second spring, fifth linkage plate and second trapezoid block; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two sets of first trapezoid blocks The second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two sets of third limit rods; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two sets of first springs; the first trapezoidal blocks of the two sets are in contact with the third limit plate; The three limit rods are respectively fixed with the two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks; the two groups of first springs are respectively fixed with the two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks; the two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks are connected with the third limit plate Fixed connection; the third limit plate is fixed with the second limit block; the third limit plate is in contact with the third template; the second limit block is slidably connected with the third linkage plate; the second limit block is connected to the The fourteenth linkage block is fixed; the third linkage plate is fixed with the four sets of first steel nails; the fourteenth linkage block is fixed with the third limit block; the fourteenth linkage block is in contact with the first nut ; the third limit block is slidingly connected with the fifteenth linkage block; the fifteenth linkage block is fixed with the third threaded rod; the fifteenth linkage block is fixed with the fourth limit block; the third threaded rod is connected with the The first nut is screwed; the fourth limit block is slidably connected with the fourth linkage plate; the fourth limit block is fixed with the fourth limit plate; the fourth linkage plate is fixed with the four groups of second steel nails The fourth limit plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks; the fourth limit plate is in contact with the first template; the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks are respectively slidably connected with the two groups of fourth limit rods; The two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks are respectively fixed with the two groups of second springs; the two groups of fourth limit rods are fixed with the fifth linkage plate; the two groups of second springs are fixed with the fifth linkage plate; The fifth linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two sets of second trapezoidal blocks.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that limit blocks are provided on both sides of the first limit block.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that there are two sets of the first base, the second base and the first limiting block.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the cross-sections of the first trapezoid block and the second trapezoid block are right-angled trapezoids.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the third limiting plate is provided with four groups of through holes, which are respectively aligned with the four groups of first steel nails.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the fourth limiting plate is provided with four groups of through holes, which are respectively aligned with the four groups of second steel nails.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. In order to solve the problem in the prior art, when one of the ground beams is fixed with a casting template, a U-shaped limit frame is used to limit the position of the two parallel templates, and an iron nail and a screw are used to fix the two parallel templates at the same time. The adjacent formwork is fixedly connected, and the U-shaped limit frame is an integrated structure, which can only be used for the construction of ground beams with one width, and has great limitations. In addition, when using the existing structure to limit the two parallel formwork , unable to adapt to the uneven ground. In addition, after using the existing structure to fix the connection between two adjacent formwork, there is a gap between the two adjacent formwork pieces, which causes part of the cement to overflow from the gap after pouring, which not only wastes materials, but also seriously affects the subsequent construction. operational problems;

2. Design the first limit component, the second limit component, the first fixed component and the second fixed component; when preparing for work, buckle the first limit component to one end of the first template and the second template, and Buckle the second limit assembly to the other end of the first and second templates, and then use the pins to fix the first base and the second base on the ground, so that the first base and the second base limit the first position The assembly is fixed on the ground, and can adapt to different heights of the ground, and then the first limit assembly limits the first template and one side of the second template, and can adjust the limit distance with the first limit block, Therefore, it can adapt to different formwork distances, and at the same time, the second limit component limits the other sides of the first formwork and the second formwork to prevent the first formwork and the second formwork from shifting to the outside when pouring cement. A fixing component is attached to the connection between the first template and the third template. The first fixing component fixes the first template and the third template respectively. At this time, there is a certain gap between the first template and the third template. The first template is fixed, and then the first fixing component pulls the third template to move toward the first template, so that the first template and the third template are in close contact, and at the same time, the second fixing component fixes the second template and the fourth template, and make the second template and the fourth template in close contact;

3. When the present invention is used, it can automatically adapt to the uneven ground to limit the position of two parallel formwork, and at the same time can adapt to a variety of different formwork distances. The gap between two adjacent formwork avoids the phenomenon of cement overflow.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first limiting component of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a partial structure of the first position-limiting component of the present invention;

5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first fixing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the first part of the first fixing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second partial perspective structure of the first fixing assembly of the present invention.

The meanings of the reference numbers in the figure: 1: the first limit component, 2: the second limit component, 3: the first fixing component, 4: the second fixing component, 5: the first template, 6: the second template, 7: The third template, 8: The fourth template, 9: The first base, 10: The second base, 11: The first limit block, 101: The first linkage plate, 102: The first linkage block, 103: The second Linkage block, 104: The third linkage block, 105: The first support plate, 106: The fourth linkage block, 107: The fifth linkage block, 108: The sixth linkage block, 109: The seventh linkage block, 1010: The eighth linkage block, 1011: ninth linkage block, 1012: second support plate, 1013: tenth linkage block, 1014: eleventh linkage block, 1015: twelfth linkage block, 1016: first limit plate, 1017: th A threaded rod, 1018: The first pressure block, 1019: The first hand tightening nut, 1020: The first limit rod, 1021: The second limit plate, 1022: The second threaded rod, 1023: The second pressure block, 1024 : Second hand nut, 1025: Second limit rod, 301: Second linkage plate, 302: First trapezoidal block, 303: Third limit rod, 304: First spring, 305: Thirteenth linkage block , 306: The third limit plate, 307: The second limit block, 308: The third linkage plate, 309: The first steel nail, 3010: The fourteenth linkage block, 3011: The third limit block, 3012: The first The fifteenth linkage block, 3013: the third threaded rod, 3014: the first nut, 3015: the fourth linkage plate, 3016: the second steel nail, 3017: the fourth limit block, 3018: the fourth limit plate, 3019: The sixteenth linkage block, 3020: the fourth limit rod, 3021: the second spring, 3022: the fifth linkage plate, 3023: the second trapezoidal block.

Detailed ways

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

Example 1

A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction, as shown in Figures 1-7, includes a first limiting component 1, a second limiting component 2, a first fixing component 3, a second fixing component 4, a first Template 5, second template 6, third template 7, fourth template 8, first base 9, second base 10 and first limit block 11; the first limit assembly 1 is in contact with the first template 5; the first A limit assembly 1 is in contact with the second template 6; the first limit assembly 1 is connected with the first base 9; the first limit assembly 1 is connected with the second base 10; the first limit assembly 1 is connected with the first base 9 The limit block 11 is connected; the second limit assembly 2 is in contact with the first template 5; the second limit assembly 2 is in contact with the second template 6; the first fixing assembly 3 is in contact with the first template 5; the first The fixing assembly 3 is in contact with the third template 7 ; the second fixing assembly 4 is in contact with the second template 6 ; the second fixing assembly 4 is in contact with the fourth template 8 .

When preparing for work, buckle the first limit assembly 1 to one end of the first template 5 and the second template 6, and buckle the second limit assembly 2 to the other ends of the first template 5 and the second template 6, Then use the pins to fix the first base 9 and the second base 10 on the ground, so that the first base 9 and the second base 10 fix the first limit assembly 1 on the ground, and can adapt to the ground with different heights, Then the first limiting component 1 limits one side of the first template 5 and the second template 6, and at the same time, it can cooperate with the first limiting block 11 to adjust the limiting distance, so as to adapt to different template distances, while the second limiting The component 2 limits the other side of the first formwork 5 and the second formwork 6 to prevent the first formwork 5 and the second formwork 6 from shifting to the outside when the cement is poured, and then the first fixing assembly 3 is attached. At the junction of the first template 5 and the third template 7, the first fixing assembly 3 respectively fixes the first template 5 and the third template 7, at this time there is a certain gap between the first template 5 and the third template 7, The first template 5 is fixed by an external force, and then the first fixing component 3 pulls the third template 7 to move toward the first template 5, so that the first template 5 is in close contact with the third template 7, and at the same time, the second fixing component 4 The second template 6 is fixed with the fourth template 8, and the second template 6 is in close contact with the fourth template 8. When the present invention is used, it can automatically adapt to the uneven ground to limit the position of the two parallel templates, and can adapt to multiple It also realizes the automatic fixed connection of two adjacent formwork, eliminates the gap between the two adjacent formwork, and eliminates the phenomenon of cement overflow.

The first limit assembly 1 includes a first linkage plate 101, a first linkage block 102, a second linkage block 103, a third linkage block 104, a first support plate 105, a fourth linkage block 106, a fifth linkage block 107, The sixth linkage block 108, the seventh linkage block 109, the eighth linkage block 1010, the ninth linkage block 1011, the second support plate 1012, the tenth linkage block 1013, the eleventh linkage block 1014, the twelfth linkage block 1015, The first limit plate 1016, the first threaded rod 1017, the first pressure block 1018, the first hand tightening nut 1019, the first limit rod 1020, the second limit plate 1021, the second threaded rod 1022, the second pressure block 1023. The second hand tightens the nut 1024 and the second limit rod 1025; the first linkage plate 101 is fixed with the first linkage block 102; the first linkage plate 101 is fixed with the second linkage block 103; the first linkage plate 101 is fixed with the seventh linkage block 109; the first linkage plate 101 is fixed with the eighth linkage block 1010; the first linkage plate 101 is slidably connected with the first limit plate 1016; The pressure block 1018 is in contact; the first linkage plate 101 is slidably connected with the second limit plate 1021; the first linkage plate 101 is in contact with the second pressure block 1023; the first linkage block 102 is connected to the third linkage block 104 through a round rod The second linkage block 103 is rotationally connected with the third linkage block 104 through the round rod; the third linkage block 104 is fixedly connected with the first support plate 105; the first support plate 105 is fixed with the fourth linkage block 106 The fourth linkage block 106 is rotatably connected with the fifth linkage block 107 through the round rod; the fourth linkage block 106 is rotatably connected with the sixth linkage block 108 through the round rod; the fifth linkage block 107 is fixed with the first base 9 The sixth linkage block 108 is fixedly connected with the first base 9; the seventh linkage block 109 is rotatably connected with the ninth linkage block 1011 through the round rod; the eighth linkage block 1010 rotates with the ninth linkage block 1011 through the round rod The ninth linkage block 1011 is fixed with the second support plate 1012; the second support plate 1012 is fixed with the tenth linkage block 1013; the tenth linkage block 1013 is rotated and connected with the eleventh linkage block 1014 through a round rod ; The tenth linkage block 1013 is rotationally connected with the twelfth linkage block 1015 through the round rod; the eleventh linkage block 1014 is fixedly connected with the second base 10; the twelfth linkage block 1015 is fixedly connected with the second base 10; The inside of the first limiting plate 1016 is slidably connected with the first limiting block 11 ; the first limiting plate 1016 is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod 1017 ; the first limiting plate 1016 is in contact with the first template 5 ; The threaded rod 1017 is screwed with the first hand-tightening nut 1019; the top of the first pressing block 1018 is fixedly connected with two sets of first limit rods 1020; the second limit plate 1021 is slidably connected with the first limit block 11 ; The second limit plate 1021 and the second The threaded rod 1022 is fixed; the second limiting plate 1021 is in contact with the second template 6; the second threaded rod 1022 is screwed with the second hand-tightening nut 1024; the top of the second pressing block 1023 is connected with two sets of second limiting Rod 1025 is fixed.

First, buckle the first limiting assembly 1 to one end of the first template 5 and the second template 6, keep the first linkage plate 101 relatively stationary, and then move the first base 9 by hand, so that the first base 9 is in close contact with the ground , During this process, the first base 9 drives the fifth linkage block 107 and the sixth linkage block 108 to move, the fifth linkage block 107 and the sixth linkage block 108 drive the fourth linkage block 106 to move through the round rod, and the fourth linkage block 106 The first support plate 105 is driven to move, and the first support plate 105 drives the third linkage block 104 to move. The plate 105 performs a circular motion around the axis of the first linkage block 102 at a certain angle, and then uses two pins to fix the first base 9 on the ground, and then moves the second base 10 by hand, so that the second base 10 is in close contact with the ground. During the process, the second base 10 drives the eleventh linkage block 1014 and the twelfth linkage block 1015 to move, the eleventh linkage block 1014 and the twelfth linkage block 1015 drive the tenth linkage block 1013 to move through the round rod, and the tenth linkage The block 1013 drives the second support plate 1012 to drive the ninth linkage block 1011 to move, and the ninth linkage block 1011 rotates around the axes of the seventh linkage block 109 and the eighth linkage block 1010 through a round rod, so that the second support plate 1012 rotates around the axis of the seventh linkage block 109 and the eighth linkage block 1010. The axis of the seven linkage block 109 performs a circular motion at a certain angle, and then uses two pins to fix the second base 10 on the ground, so as to adjust the uneven ground for the fixing operation, and then push the first limit plate 1016 to contact the first template 5 , the first limit plate 1016 slides on the first linkage plate 101 and the first limit block 11, and then rotates the first hand screw nut 1019 to move downward on the first threaded rod 1017, so that the first hand screw nut 1019 Press the first pressure block 1018 on the first linkage plate 101, and the first pressure block 1018 drives the first limit rod 1020 to move downward, so that the first limit plate 1016 is fixed on the first linkage plate 101, and then pushes The second limiting plate 1021 moves toward the second template 6 to make the second limiting plate 1021 contact the second template 6, and then rotate the second hand nut 1024 to move downward on the second threaded rod 1022, so that the second limiting plate 1021 is in contact with the second template 6. Tighten the nut 1024 by hand to press the second pressure block 1023 on the first linkage plate 101, and the second pressure block 1023 presses the second limit rod 1025 to move downward, so that the second limit plate 1021 is fixed on the first linkage plate 101, so as to limit one side of the first formwork 5 and the second formwork 6, and then the second limiting component 2 limits the other side of the first formwork 5 and the second formwork 6 to prevent the cement pouring The phenomenon that the first template 5 and the second template 6 are shifted to the outside occurs. When using, it can automatically adapt to the uneven ground to limit the position of the two parallel templates, and can adapt to a variety of different template distances.

The first fixing assembly 3 includes a second linkage plate 301, a first trapezoidal block 302, a third limit rod 303, a first spring 304, a thirteenth linkage block 305, a third limit plate 306, and a second limit block 307, the third linkage plate 308, the first steel nail 309, the fourteenth linkage block 3010, the third limit block 3011, the fifteenth linkage block 3012, the third threaded rod 3013, the first nut 3014, the fourth linkage plate 3015, the second steel nail 3016, the fourth limit block 3017, the fourth limit plate 3018, the sixteenth linkage block 3019, the fourth limit rod 3020, the second spring 3021, the fifth linkage plate 3022 and the second trapezoid block 3023; the second linkage plate 301 is fixed with two sets of first trapezoidal blocks 302; the second linkage plate 301 is fixed with two sets of third limit rods 303; the second linkage plate 301 is fixed with two sets of first springs 304 The two sets of first trapezoidal blocks 302 are in contact with the third limit plate 306; the two sets of third limit rods 303 are respectively fixed with the two sets of thirteenth linkage blocks 305; the two sets of first springs 304 The two sets of thirteenth linkage blocks 305 are respectively fixedly connected; the two sets of thirteenth linkage blocks 305 are both fixed to the third limit plate 306 ; the third limit plate 306 is fixed to the second limit block 307 ; the third limit plate 306 is in contact with the third template 7; the second limit block 307 is slidably connected with the third linkage plate 308; the second limit block 307 is fixedly connected with the fourteenth linkage block 3010; the third The linkage plate 308 is fixed with the four groups of first steel nails 309; the fourteenth linkage block 3010 is fixed with the third limit block 3011; the fourteenth linkage block 3010 is in contact with the first nut 3014; the third limit The block 3011 is slidably connected with the fifteenth linkage block 3012; the fifteenth linkage block 3012 is fixedly connected with the third threaded rod 3013; the fifteenth linkage block 3012 is fixed with the fourth limit block 3017; the third threaded rod 3013 is screwed with the first nut 3014; the fourth limit block 3017 is slidably connected with the fourth linkage plate 3015; the fourth limit block 3017 is fixed with the fourth limit plate 3018; The second set of steel nails 3016 are fixed; the fourth limit plate 3018 is fixed with two sets of sixteenth linkage blocks 3019; the fourth limit plate 3018 is in contact with the first template 5; two sets of sixteenth linkage blocks 3019 are respectively connected with two sets of fourth limit rods 3020 in sliding connection; two sets of sixteenth linkage blocks 3019 are respectively fixed with two sets of second springs 3021; two sets of fourth limit rods 3020 are both connected with fifth linkage plates 3022 The two sets of second springs 3021 are fixed to the fifth linkage plate 3022 ; the fifth linkage plate 3022 is fixed to the two sets of second trapezoidal blocks 3023 .

After the first limiting component 1 and the second limiting component 2 limit the first template 5 and the second template 6, place the first fixing component 3 at the connection between the first template 5 and the third template 7, Make the third limit plate 306 and the fourth limit plate 3018 contact with the third template 7 and the first template 5 respectively, keep the third limit plate 306 and the fourth limit plate 3018 relatively static, and then use a hammer to The upper and lower parts of the third linkage plate 308 are knocked, so that the third linkage plate 308 drives the first steel nails 309 to be inserted into the third template 7 through the third limiting plate 306 , while the third linkage plate 308 is in the second limiting position. The block 307 slides up and contacts the third limit plate 306, so that the third linkage plate 308 and the first steel nail 309 fix the third limit plate 306 to the third template 7, and then use a hammer to align the fourth linkage plate 3015 The upper part and the lower part are knocked, so that the fourth linkage plate 3015 drives the second steel nail 3016 to be inserted into the first template 5 through the fourth limit plate 3018, and at the same time the fourth linkage plate 3015 slides on the fourth limit block 3017. The fourth limit plate 3018 is in contact, so that the fourth linkage plate 3015 and the second steel nail 3016 fix the fourth limit plate 3018 to the first template 5, thereby fixing the first template 5 and the third template 7. At this time There is a certain gap between the first template 5 and the third template 7. Use external force to keep the first template 5 relatively static, and then use a wrench to tighten the first nut 3014, so that the first nut 3014 is on the third threaded rod 3013. The fifteenth linkage block 3012 moves, the first nut 3014 drives the fourteenth linkage block 3010 to drive the third limit block 3011 to slide in the fifteenth linkage block 3012, and the fourteenth linkage block 3010 drives the second limit block 307 to the first block. The fifteenth linkage block 3012 moves, and the second limit block 307 drives the associated components to move, so that the four groups of first steel nails 309 drive the third template 7 to move, so that the third template 7 is in close contact with the first template 5, When the construction is completed, use a hammer to strike the second linkage plate 301, and the second linkage plate 301 drives the first trapezoidal block 302 to move toward the third linkage plate 308, so that the first trapezoidal block 302 is inserted into the third linkage plate 308 and the third linkage plate 308. In the gap between the three limiting plates 306, the first trapezoidal block 302 pushes the third linkage plate 308 back to its original position, so that the third linkage plate 308 drives the first steel nail 309 to separate from the third template 7. During this process, The second linkage plate 301 drives the third limit rod 303 to slide in the thirteenth linkage block 305, and the second linkage plate 301 compresses the first spring 304, and then hits the fifth linkage plate 3022 with a hammer, the fifth linkage The linkage plate 3022 drives the second trapezoidal block 3023 to move toward the fourth linkage plate 3015, so that the second trapezoidal block 3023 is inserted into the gap between the fourth linkage plate 3015 and the fourth limiting plate 3018, so that the second trapezoidal block 3023 moves the The four linkage plate 3015 is pushed back to the original position, so that the fourth linkage plate 3015 drives the second steel nail 3016 to separate from the first template 5. During this process , the fifth linkage plate 3022 drives the fourth limit rod 3020 to slide in the sixteenth linkage block 3019, and the fifth linkage plate 3022 compresses the second spring 3021, and then takes out the first fixing assembly 3, which realizes the The two adjacent formwork will be fixed and connected automatically, and the gap between the two adjacent formwork can be eliminated at the same time, and the phenomenon of cement overflow is eliminated.

Limit blocks are provided on both sides of the first limit block 11 .

The first limiting block 11 can be prevented from falling off in the process of carrying the structure.

There are two sets of the first base 9 , the second base 10 and the first limiting block 11 .

The first template 5 and the second template 6 can be limited at the same time to increase stability.

Sections of the first trapezoidal block 302 and the second trapezoidal block 3023 are right-angled trapezoids.

When the first trapezoidal block 302 and the second trapezoidal block 3023 move toward the third linkage plate 308 and the fourth linkage plate 3015, respectively, the third linkage plate 308 and the fourth linkage plate 3015 can be kept away from the third template 7 and the first Template 5 movement.

The third limiting plate 306 is provided with four groups of through holes, which are respectively aligned with the four groups of the first steel nails 309 .

The four groups of first steel nails 309 can be inserted into the third template 7 through the four groups of through holes of the third limiting plate 306 respectively.

The fourth limiting plate 3018 is provided with four groups of through holes, which are respectively aligned with the four groups of the second steel nails 3016 .

The four groups of second steel nails 3016 can be inserted into the first template 5 through the four groups of through holes of the fourth limiting plate 3018 respectively.

It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction comprises a first template, a second template, a third template and a fourth template, and is characterized by further comprising a first limiting component, a second limiting component, a first fixing component, a second fixing component, a first base, a second base and a first limiting block; the first limiting assembly is contacted with the first template; the first limiting assembly is contacted with the second template; the first limiting assembly is connected with the first base; the first limiting assembly is connected with the second base; the first limiting assembly is connected with the first limiting block; the second limiting assembly is contacted with the first template; the second limiting assembly is contacted with the second template; the first fixing component is contacted with the first template; the first fixing component is contacted with the third template; the second fixing component is contacted with the second template; the second fixing component is contacted with the fourth template;

the first limiting assembly comprises a first linkage plate, a first linkage block, a second linkage block, a third linkage block, a first supporting plate, a fourth linkage block, a fifth linkage block, a sixth linkage block, a seventh linkage block, an eighth linkage block, a ninth linkage block, a second supporting plate, a tenth linkage block, an eleventh linkage block, a tenth linkage block, a first limiting plate, a first threaded rod, a first pressing block, a first hand-screwed nut, a first limiting rod, a second limiting plate, a second threaded rod, a second pressing block, a second hand-screwed nut and a second limiting rod; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the first linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the second linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the seventh linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the eighth linkage block; the first linkage plate is in sliding connection with the first limiting plate; the first linkage plate is in contact with the first pressing block; the first linkage plate is in sliding connection with the second limiting plate; the first linkage plate is in contact with the second pressing block; the first linkage block is rotationally connected with the third linkage block through a round rod; the second linkage block is rotationally connected with the third linkage block through a round rod; the third linkage block is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate; the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the fourth linkage block; the fourth linkage block is rotationally connected with the fifth linkage block through a round rod; the fourth linkage block is rotatably connected with the sixth linkage block through a round rod; the fifth linkage block is fixedly connected with the first base; the sixth linkage block is fixedly connected with the first base; the seventh linkage block is rotatably connected with the ninth linkage block through a round rod; the eighth linkage block is rotatably connected with the ninth linkage block through a round rod; the ninth linkage block is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate; the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the tenth linkage block; the tenth linkage block is rotatably connected with the eleventh linkage block through a round rod; the tenth linkage block is rotationally connected with the twelfth linkage block through a round rod; the eleventh linkage block is fixedly connected with the second base; the tenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the second base; the inner part of the first limiting plate is connected with the first limiting block in a sliding manner; the first limiting plate is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod; the first limiting plate is in contact with the first template; the first threaded rod is screwed with the first hand-screwed nut; the upper part of the first pressing block is fixedly connected with the two groups of first limiting rods; the inner part of the second limiting plate is connected with the first limiting block in a sliding manner; the second limiting plate is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod; the second limiting plate is in contact with the second template; the second threaded rod is screwed with a second hand-screwed nut; the upper part of the second pressing block is fixedly connected with the two groups of second limiting rods;

the first fixing assembly comprises a second linkage plate, a first trapezoid block, a third limiting rod, a first spring, a tenth linkage block, a third limiting plate, a second limiting block, a third linkage plate, a first steel nail, a fourteenth linkage block, a third limiting block, a fifteenth linkage block, a third threaded rod, a first nut, a fourth linkage plate, a second steel nail, a fourth limiting block, a fourth limiting plate, a sixteenth linkage block, a fourth limiting rod, a second spring, a fifteenth linkage plate and a second trapezoid block; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of first trapezoidal blocks; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of third limiting rods; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of first springs; the two groups of first trapezoidal blocks are in contact with the third limiting plate; the two groups of third limiting rods are fixedly connected with the two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks respectively; the two groups of first springs are fixedly connected with the two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks respectively; the two groups of the tenth linkage blocks are fixedly connected with the third limiting plate; the third limiting plate is fixedly connected with the second limiting block; the third limiting plate is in contact with the third template; the second limiting block is connected with the third linkage plate in a sliding manner; the second limiting block is fixedly connected with the fourteenth linkage block; the third linkage plate is fixedly connected with the four groups of first steel nails; the fourteenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the third limiting block; the fourteenth linkage block is in contact with the first nut; the third limiting block is in sliding connection with the fifteenth linkage block; the fifteenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the third threaded rod; the fifteenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting block; the third threaded rod is connected with the first nut in a screwing mode; the fourth limiting block is connected with the fourth linkage plate in a sliding mode; the fourth limiting block is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting plate; the fourth linkage plate is fixedly connected with the four groups of second steel nails; the fourth limiting plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks; the fourth limiting plate is in contact with the first template; the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the two groups of fourth limiting rods; the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks are fixedly connected with the two groups of second springs respectively; the two groups of fourth limiting rods are fixedly connected with the fifth linkage plate; the two groups of second springs are fixedly connected with the fifth linkage plate; and the fifth linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of second trapezoidal blocks.

2. A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction according to claim 1 wherein the first stopper is provided with stoppers on both sides.

3. The cast frame fixing structure for civil construction according to claim 2, wherein there are two sets of the first base, the second base and the first stopper.

4. A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction work as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first and second trapezoidal blocks have right trapezoid cross-sections.

5. The cast frame fixing structure for civil construction according to claim 4, wherein the third restriction plate is provided with four sets of through holes and aligned with the four sets of first steel nails, respectively.

6. The cast frame fixing structure for civil construction according to claim 5, wherein the fourth limiting plate is provided with four sets of through holes and aligned with the four sets of second steel nails, respectively.

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