CN113107200B - Pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction - Google Patents
Pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113107200B CN113107200B CN202110446025.4A CN202110446025A CN113107200B CN 113107200 B CN113107200 B CN 113107200B CN 202110446025 A CN202110446025 A CN 202110446025A CN 113107200 B CN113107200 B CN 113107200B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/04—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for lintels, beams, or transoms to be encased separately; Special tying or clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of civil construction, in particular to a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: provided is a casting frame fixing structure for civil construction. The technical scheme is as follows: a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction comprises a first limiting component, a second limiting component, a first fixing component, a second fixing component, a fourth template and the like; the first limiting assembly is contacted with the second template; the first limiting assembly is connected with the first base; the first limiting assembly is connected with the second base; the first limiting assembly is connected with the first limiting block; the second limiting component is in contact with the first template. When the invention is used, the invention realizes the automatic adaptation to the uneven ground to limit the two parallel templates, can adapt to various different template distances, also realizes the automatic fixed connection of the two adjacent templates, can eliminate the gap between the two adjacent templates and avoids the cement overflow phenomenon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of civil construction, in particular to a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction.
Background
Civil construction is a general name of science and technology for building various engineering facilities. It refers to the applied materials, equipment and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and the like; it also refers to the object of engineering construction, i.e. various engineering facilities built on the ground or underground, on land or in water, directly or indirectly serving human life, production, military affairs and scientific research.
The pouring template is a temporary supporting structure, in the prior art, when one of the ground beams is fixed by the pouring template, the U-shaped limiting frame is used for limiting the two parallel templates, meanwhile, iron nails and screws are used for fixedly connecting the two adjacent templates, the U-shaped limiting frame is of an integrated structure, the U-shaped limiting frame can only be applied to the ground beam construction of one width, the limitation is large, in addition, when the existing structure is used for limiting the two parallel templates, the U-shaped limiting frame cannot adapt to uneven ground, in addition, after the existing structure is used for fixedly connecting the two adjacent templates, gaps exist between the two adjacent template parts, partial cement overflows from the gaps after pouring, materials are wasted, and the follow-up construction operation is seriously influenced.
In summary, there is a need to develop a fixing structure of a pouring frame for civil construction to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, when one of the floor beams is fixed by a pouring template, the two parallel templates are limited by using a U-shaped limiting frame, and two adjacent templates are fixedly connected by using iron nails and screws, the U-shaped limiting frame is of an integrated structure, can only be suitable for the construction of the floor beam with one width, and has large limitation, and in addition, when the two parallel templates are limited by using the existing structure, the floor cannot adapt to uneven ground, in addition, after the two adjacent templates are fixedly connected by using the existing structure, gaps exist between the two adjacent template components, so that part of cement after pouring overflows from the gaps, the material is wasted, and the subsequent construction operation is seriously influenced, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: a pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction is provided.
The technical scheme is as follows: a pouring frame fixing structure for civil building construction comprises a first limiting assembly, a second limiting assembly, a first fixing assembly, a second fixing assembly, a first template, a second template, a third template, a fourth template, a first base, a second base and a first limiting block; the first limiting assembly is contacted with the first template; the first limiting assembly is contacted with the second template; the first limiting assembly is connected with the first base; the first limiting component is connected with the second base; the first limiting assembly is connected with the first limiting block; the second limiting assembly is contacted with the first template; the second limiting assembly is contacted with the second template; the first fixing component is contacted with the first template; the first fixing component is contacted with the third template; the second fixing component is contacted with the second template; the second fixing component is in contact with the fourth template.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the first limiting component includes a first linkage plate, a first linkage block, a second linkage block, a third linkage block, a first support plate, a fourth linkage block, a fifth linkage block, a sixth linkage block, a seventh linkage block, an eighth linkage block, a ninth linkage block, a second support plate, a tenth linkage block, an eleventh linkage block, a tenth linkage block, a first limiting plate, a first threaded rod, a first pressing block, a first hand-screwed nut, a first limiting rod, a second limiting plate, a second threaded rod, a second pressing block, a second hand-screwed nut and a second limiting rod; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the first linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the second linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the seventh linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the eighth linkage block; the first linkage plate is in sliding connection with the first limiting plate; the first linkage plate is in contact with the first pressing block; the first linkage plate is in sliding connection with the second limiting plate; the first linkage plate is in contact with the second pressing block; the first linkage block is rotationally connected with the third linkage block through a round rod; the second linkage block is rotationally connected with the third linkage block through a round rod; the third linkage block is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate; the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the fourth linkage block; the fourth linkage block is rotationally connected with the fifth linkage block through a round rod; the fourth linkage block is rotatably connected with the sixth linkage block through a round rod; the fifth linkage block is fixedly connected with the first base; the sixth linkage block is fixedly connected with the first base; the seventh linkage block is rotatably connected with the ninth linkage block through a round rod; the eighth linkage block is rotatably connected with the ninth linkage block through a round rod; the ninth linkage block is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate; the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the tenth linkage block; the tenth linkage block is rotatably connected with the eleventh linkage block through a round rod; the tenth linkage block is rotationally connected with the twelfth linkage block through a round rod; the eleventh linkage block is fixedly connected with the second base; the tenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the second base; the inner part of the first limiting plate is in sliding connection with the first limiting block; the first limiting plate is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod; the first limiting plate is in contact with the first template; the first threaded rod is screwed with the first hand-screwed nut; the upper part of the first pressing block is fixedly connected with the two groups of first limiting rods; the inner part of the second limiting plate is connected with the first limiting block in a sliding manner; the second limiting plate is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod; the second limiting plate is in contact with the second template; the second threaded rod is screwed with a second hand-screwed nut; the upper part of the second pressing block is fixedly connected with the two groups of second limiting rods.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the first fixing assembly includes a second linkage plate, a first trapezoid block, a third limiting rod, a first spring, a tenth linkage block, a third limiting plate, a second limiting block, a third linkage plate, a first steel nail, a fourteenth linkage block, a third limiting block, a fifteenth linkage block, a third threaded rod, a first nut, a fourth linkage plate, a second steel nail, a fourth limiting block, a fourth limiting plate, a sixteenth linkage block, a fourth limiting rod, a second spring, a fifteenth linkage plate and a second trapezoid block; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of first trapezoidal blocks; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of third limiting rods; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of first springs; the two groups of first trapezoidal blocks are in contact with the third limiting plate; the two groups of third limiting rods are fixedly connected with the two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks respectively; two groups of first springs are fixedly connected with two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks respectively; the two groups of the tenth three-linkage blocks are fixedly connected with the third limiting plate; the third limiting plate is fixedly connected with the second limiting block; the third limiting plate is in contact with the third template; the second limiting block is connected with the third linkage plate in a sliding manner; the second limiting block is fixedly connected with the fourteenth linkage block; the third linkage plate is fixedly connected with the four groups of first steel nails; the fourteenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the third limiting block; the fourteenth linkage block is in contact with the first nut; the third limiting block is in sliding connection with the fifteenth linkage block; the fifteenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the third threaded rod; the fifteenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting block; the third threaded rod is connected with the first nut in a screwing mode; the fourth limiting block is connected with the fourth linkage plate in a sliding mode; the fourth limiting block is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting plate; the fourth linkage plate is fixedly connected with the four groups of second steel nails; the fourth limiting plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks; the fourth limiting plate is in contact with the first template; the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the two groups of fourth limiting rods; the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks are fixedly connected with the two groups of second springs respectively; the two groups of fourth limiting rods are fixedly connected with the fifth linkage plate; the two groups of second springs are fixedly connected with the fifth linkage plate; and the fifth linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of second trapezoidal blocks.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the first stopper both sides all be provided with the stopper.
In addition, it is especially preferred that first base, second base and first stopper all are provided with two sets.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the first and second trapezoidal blocks have a right-angled trapezoid shape in cross section.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the third stopper plate is provided with four sets of through-holes and is aligned with four sets of first steel nails, respectively.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the fourth restriction plate is provided with four sets of through holes and is aligned with four sets of second steel nails, respectively.
The invention has the following advantages: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, when one of the floor beams is fixed by a pouring template, a U-shaped limiting frame is used for limiting two parallel templates, and simultaneously two adjacent templates are fixedly connected by iron nails and screws, the U-shaped limiting frame is of an integrated structure, can only be applied to the construction of the floor beam with one width, and has large limitation;
designing a first limiting assembly, a second limiting assembly, a first fixing assembly and a second fixing assembly; when the concrete pouring device is ready for work, the first limiting component is buckled into one end of the first template and one end of the second template, the second limiting component is buckled into the other end of the first template and the other end of the second template, the first base and the second base are fixed on the ground by using pins, so that the first limiting component is fixed on the ground by the first base and the second base and can adapt to the ground with different heights, then the first limiting component limits one side of the first template and one side of the second template, the limiting distance can be adjusted by matching with the first limiting block so as to adapt to different template distances, meanwhile, the second limiting component limits the other side of the first template and the other side of the second template so as to prevent the first template and the second template from shifting outwards when cement is poured, then the first fixing component is attached to the joint of the first template and the third template, the first fixing component respectively fixes the first template and the third template, at the moment, a certain gap exists between the first template and the third template, the first template is fixed through external force, then the first fixing assembly pulls the third template to move towards the first template, so that the first template is in close contact with the third template, and meanwhile, the second fixing assembly fixes the second template and the fourth template, so that the second template is in close contact with the fourth template;
when the device is used, the two parallel templates are automatically limited by adapting to the uneven ground, various different template distances can be adapted, the two adjacent templates can be automatically and fixedly connected, the gap between the two adjacent templates can be eliminated, and the cement overflow phenomenon is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first position-limiting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first position-limiting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first portion of a first fastening assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second portion of the first fixing assembly of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: first spacing subassembly, 2: second spacing subassembly, 3: first fixing member, 4: second fixing member, 5: first template, 6: second template, 7: third template, 8: fourth template, 9: first pedestal, 10: second mount, 11: first stopper, 101: first linkage plate, 102: first linkage block, 103: second linkage block, 104: third link block, 105: first support plate, 106: fourth linkage block, 107: fifth linkage block, 108: sixth link block, 109: seventh linkage block, 1010: eighth linkage block, 1011: ninth linkage block, 1012: second support plate, 1013: tenth linkage block, 1014: eleventh link block, 1015: tenth linkage block, 1016: first limiting plate, 1017: first threaded rod, 1018: first briquette, 1019: first hand screw nut, 1020: first gag lever post, 1021: second limit plate, 1022: second threaded rod, 1023: second press block, 1024: second hand screw nut, 1025: second gag lever post, 301: second linkage plate, 302: first trapezoidal block, 303: third stopper rod, 304: first spring, 305: tenth coupling block, 306: third restriction plate, 307: second stopper, 308: third coupling plate, 309: first steel nail, 3010: fourteenth linkage block, 3011: third stopper, 3012: fifteenth linkage block, 3013: third threaded rod, 3014: first nut, 3015: fourth linkage plate, 3016: second steel nail, 3017: fourth stopper, 3018: fourth limiting plate, 3019: sixteenth link block, 3020: fourth gag lever post, 3021: second spring, 3022: fifth link plate, 3023: a second trapezoidal block.
Detailed Description
Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a first limiting component 1, a second limiting component 2, a first fixing component 3, a second fixing component 4, a first template 5, a second template 6, a third template 7, a fourth template 8, a first base 9, a second base 10 and a first limiting block 11; the first limiting assembly 1 is in contact with the first template 5; the first limiting assembly 1 is in contact with the second template 6; the first limiting component 1 is connected with the first base 9; the first limiting component 1 is connected with the second base 10; the first limiting component 1 is connected with a first limiting block 11; the second limiting component 2 is contacted with the first template 5; the second limiting assembly 2 is in contact with the second template 6; the first fixing component 3 is contacted with the first template 5; the first fixing component 3 is contacted with the third template 7; the second fixing component 4 is contacted with the second template 6; the second stationary assembly 4 is in contact with the fourth template 8.
In preparation for work, the first limiting component 1 is buckled into one end of the first template 5 and the second template 6, the second limiting component 2 is buckled into the other end of the first template 5 and the second template 6, then the first base 9 and the second base 10 are fixed on the ground by using pins, so that the first base 9 and the second base 10 fix the first limiting component 1 on the ground and can adapt to the ground with different heights, then the first limiting component 1 limits one side of the first template 5 and the second template 6, meanwhile, the limiting distance can be adjusted by matching with the first limiting block 11, so as to adapt to different template distances, meanwhile, the second limiting component 2 limits the other side of the first template 5 and the second template 6, so as to prevent the first template 5 and the second template 6 from deviating outwards when cement is poured, then the first fixing component 3 is attached to the joint of the first template 5 and the third template 7, the first fixing component 3 respectively fixes the first template 5 and the third template 7, a certain gap exists between the first template 5 and the third template 7, the first template 5 is fixed through external force, then the first fixing component 3 pulls the third template 7 to move towards the first template 5, so that the first template 5 is in close contact with the third template 7, meanwhile, the second fixing component 4 fixes the second template 6 and the fourth template 8, and the second template 6 is in close contact with the fourth template 8.
The first limiting component 1 comprises a first linkage plate 101, a first linkage block 102, a second linkage block 103, a third linkage block 104, a first support plate 105, a fourth linkage block 106, a fifth linkage block 107, a sixth linkage block 108, a seventh linkage block 109, an eighth linkage block 1010, a ninth linkage block 1011, a second support plate 1012, a tenth linkage block 1013, an eleventh linkage block 1014, a twelfth linkage block 1015, a first limiting plate 1016, a first threaded rod 1017, a first pressing block 1018, a first hand-screwed nut 1019, a first limiting rod 1020, a second limiting plate 1021, a second threaded rod 1022, a second pressing block 1023, a second hand-screwed nut 1024 and a second limiting rod 1025; the first linkage plate 101 is fixedly connected with the first linkage block 102; the first linkage plate 101 is fixedly connected with the second linkage block 103; the first linkage plate 101 is fixedly connected with a seventh linkage block 109; the first linkage plate 101 is fixedly connected with the eighth linkage block 1010; the first linkage plate 101 is in sliding connection with the first limit plate 1016; first linkage plate 101 is in contact with first press 1018; the first linkage plate 101 is in sliding connection with the second limiting plate 1021; the first linkage plate 101 is in contact with the second pressing block 1023; the first linkage block 102 is rotationally connected with the third linkage block 104 through a round rod; the second linkage block 103 is rotationally connected with the third linkage block 104 through a round rod; the third linkage block 104 is fixedly connected with the first support plate 105; the first supporting plate 105 is fixedly connected with the fourth linkage block 106; the fourth linkage block 106 is rotatably connected with the fifth linkage block 107 through a round rod; the fourth linkage block 106 is rotatably connected with the sixth linkage block 108 through a round rod; the fifth linkage block 107 is fixedly connected with the first base 9; the sixth linkage block 108 is fixedly connected with the first base 9; the seventh linkage block 109 is rotatably connected with the ninth linkage block 1011 through a round bar; the eighth linkage block 1010 is rotatably connected with the ninth linkage block 1011 through a round bar; the ninth linkage block 1011 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 1012; the second supporting plate 1012 is fixedly connected with the tenth linkage block 1013; the tenth linkage block 1013 is rotationally connected with the eleventh linkage block 1014 through a round bar; the tenth linkage block 1013 is rotationally connected with the twelfth linkage block 1015 through a round rod; the eleventh linkage block 1014 is fixedly connected with the second base 10; the twelfth linkage block 1015 is fixedly connected with the second base 10; the inside of the first limit plate 1016 is in sliding connection with the first limit block 11; the first limit plate 1016 is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod 1017; the first stopper plate 1016 contacts the first template 5; the first threaded rod 1017 is screwed with a first hand nut 1019; the upper part of the first pressing block 1018 is fixedly connected with the two groups of first limiting rods 1020; the inside of the second limiting plate 1021 is in sliding connection with the first limiting block 11; the second limiting plate 1021 is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod 1022; the second limiting plate 1021 is in contact with the second template 6; the second threaded rod 1022 is screwed with the second hand-screwed nut 1024; the upper part of the second pressing block 1023 is fixedly connected with two groups of second limiting rods 1025.
Firstly, a first limiting component 1 is buckled into one end of a first template 5 and a second template 6, a first linkage plate 101 is kept relatively static, then a first base 9 is held by hands to move, so that the first base 9 is in close contact with the ground, in the process, the first base 9 drives a fifth linkage block 107 and a sixth linkage block 108 to move, the fifth linkage block 107 and the sixth linkage block 108 drive a fourth linkage block 106 to move through round rods, the fourth linkage block 106 drives a first support plate 105 to move, the first support plate 105 drives a third linkage block 104 to move, the third linkage block 104 rotates around the axes of the first linkage block 102 and the second linkage block 103 through round rods, so that the first support plate 105 circularly moves for a certain angle around the axis of the first linkage block 102, then the first base 9 is fixed on the ground by using two pins, then the second base 10 is held by hands to move, so that the second base 10 is in close contact with the ground, in the process, the second base 10 drives the eleventh linkage block 1014 and the twelfth linkage block 1015 to move, the eleventh linkage block 1014 and the twelfth linkage block 1015 drive the tenth linkage block 1013 to move through a round rod, the tenth linkage block 1013 drives the second support plate 1012 to drive the ninth linkage block 1011 to move, the ninth linkage block 1011 rotates around the axes of the seventh linkage block 109 and the eighth linkage block 1010 through a round rod, so that the second support plate 1012 circularly moves around the axis of the seventh linkage block 109 for a certain angle, then the second base 10 is fixed on the ground by using two pins, so that a proper amount of uneven ground is fixed, then the first limit plate 1016 is pushed to contact with the first template 5, the first limit plate 1016 slides on the first linkage plate 101 and the first limit block 11, then the first hand nut 1019 is rotated to move downwards on the first threaded rod 1017, so that the first hand nut 1019 presses the first pressing block 1018 on the first linkage plate 101, the first pressing block 1018 presses and drives the first limiting rod 1020 to move downwards, so that the first limiting plate 1016 is fixed on the first linkage plate 101, the second limiting plate 1021 is pushed to move towards the second template 6, the second limiting plate 1021 is in contact with the second template 6, the second manual screw nut 1024 is rotated to move downwards on the second threaded rod 1022, the second manual screw nut 1024 presses the second pressing block 1023 on the first linkage plate 101, the second pressing block 1023 presses and drives the second limiting rod 1025 to move downwards, so that the second limiting plate 1021 is fixed on the first linkage plate 101, one sides of the first template 5 and the second template 6 are limited, the second limiting component 2 limits the other sides of the first template 5 and the second template 6, the phenomenon that the first template 5 and the second template 6 shift outwards when cement is poured is avoided, and the automatic adaptation is realized during the use, the two parallel templates are limited by the ground with uneven height, and can adapt to various different template distances.
The first fixing assembly 3 comprises a second linkage plate 301, a first trapezoidal block 302, a third limiting rod 303, a first spring 304, a thirteenth linkage block 305, a third limiting plate 306, a second limiting block 307, a third linkage plate 308, a first steel nail 309, a fourteenth linkage block 3010, a third limiting block 3011, a fifteenth linkage block 3012, a third threaded rod 3013, a first nut 3014, a fourth linkage plate 3015, a second steel nail 3016, a fourth limiting block 3017, a fourth limiting block 3018, a sixteenth linkage block 3019, a fourth limiting rod 3020, a second spring 3021, a fifth linkage plate 3022 and a second trapezoidal block 3023; the second linkage plate 301 is fixedly connected with the two groups of first trapezoidal blocks 302; the second linkage plate 301 is fixedly connected with the two groups of third limiting rods 303; the second linkage plate 301 is fixedly connected with the two groups of first springs 304; the two groups of first trapezoidal blocks 302 are both in contact with the third limit plate 306; the two groups of third limiting rods 303 are fixedly connected with the two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks 305 respectively; two groups of first springs 304 are respectively fixedly connected with two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks 305; the two groups of the tenth linkage blocks 305 are fixedly connected with the third limiting plate 306; the third limiting plate 306 is fixedly connected with the second limiting block 307; the third limit plate 306 is in contact with the third template 7; the second stopper 307 is slidably connected to the third coupling plate 308; the second limiting block 307 is fixedly connected with the fourteenth linkage block 3010; the third linkage plate 308 is fixedly connected with the four groups of first steel nails 309; the fourteenth linkage block 3010 is fixedly connected to the third limiting block 3011; the fourteenth linkage block 3010 is in contact with the first nut 3014; the third limiting block 3011 is connected to the fifteenth linkage block 3012 in a sliding manner; the fifteenth linkage block 3012 is fixedly connected to the third threaded rod 3013; the fifteenth linkage block 3012 is fixedly connected to the fourth limiting block 3017; the third threaded rod 3013 is screwed to the first nut 3014; the fourth limiting block 3017 is connected to the fourth linkage plate 3015 in a sliding manner; the fourth limiting block 3017 is fixedly connected to the fourth limiting plate 3018; the fourth linkage plate 3015 is fixedly connected to the four groups of second steel nails 3016; the fourth limiting plate 3018 is fixedly connected to the two sixteenth linkage blocks 3019; the fourth limiting plate 3018 is in contact with the first template 5; the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks 3019 are respectively connected with the two groups of fourth limiting rods 3020 in a sliding manner; the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks 3019 are respectively fixedly connected with the two groups of second springs 3021; the two groups of fourth limiting rods 3020 are fixedly connected with the fifth linkage plate 3022; the two groups of second springs 3021 are fixedly connected to the fifth linkage plate 3022; the fifth linkage plate 3022 is fixedly connected to the two sets of second trapezoidal blocks 3023.
After the first limiting assembly 1 and the second limiting assembly 2 limit the first template 5 and the second template 6, the first fixing assembly 3 is placed at the joint of the first template 5 and the third template 7, the third limiting plate 306 and the fourth limiting plate 3018 are respectively contacted with the third template 7 and the first template 5, the third limiting plate 306 and the fourth limiting plate 3018 are kept relatively static, then the upper part and the lower part of the third limiting plate 308 are knocked by using an iron hammer, the third limiting plate 308 drives the first steel nail 309 to be inserted into the third template 7 through the third limiting plate 306, meanwhile, the third limiting plate 308 slides on the second limiting block 307 to be contacted with the third limiting plate 306, the third limiting plate 306 is fixed on the third template 7 by using the third limiting plate 308 and the first steel nail 309, then the upper part and the lower part of the fourth limiting plate 3015 are knocked by using the iron hammer, the fourth limiting plate 3015 drives the second steel nail 3016 to be inserted into the first template 3015 through the fourth limiting plate 3018, meanwhile, the fourth linkage plate 3015 slides on the fourth limiting block 3017 to contact with the fourth limiting plate 3018, so that the fourth linkage plate 3015 and the second steel nail 3016 fix the fourth limiting plate 3018 to the first template 5, thereby fixing the first template 5 and the third template 7, at this time, a certain gap exists between the first template 5 and the third template 7, the first template 5 is kept relatively stationary by using external force, then the first nut 3014 is screwed down by using a wrench, so that the first nut 3014 moves to the fifteenth linkage block 3012 on the third threaded rod 3013, the first nut 3014 drives the fourteenth linkage block 3010 to drive the third limiting block 3011 to slide in the fifteenth linkage block 3012, the fourteenth linkage block 3010 drives the second limiting block 307 to move to the fifteenth linkage block 3012, the second limiting block 307 drives components associated with the second limiting block to move, so that the fourth group of the first steel nails 309 drives the third template 7 to move, thereby enabling the third template 7 to be in close contact with the first template 5, when the construction is completed, the second linkage plate 301 is knocked by a hammer, the second linkage plate 301 drives the first trapezoidal block 302 to move towards the third linkage plate 308, so that the first trapezoidal block 302 is inserted into a gap between the third linkage plate 308 and the third limit plate 306, the first trapezoidal block 302 pushes the third linkage plate 308 back to the original position, the third linkage plate 308 drives the first steel nail 309 to be separated from the third template 7, in the process, the second linkage plate 301 drives the third limit rod 303 to slide in the thirteenth linkage block 305, the second linkage plate 301 compresses the first spring 304, then the fifth linkage plate 3022 is knocked by the hammer, the fifth linkage plate 3022 drives the second trapezoidal block 3023 to move towards the fourth linkage plate 3015, the second trapezoidal block 3023 is inserted into a gap between the fourth linkage plate 3015 and the fourth limit plate 3018, so that the second trapezoidal block 3023 pushes the fourth linkage plate 3015 back to the original position, and then make fourth linkage plate 3015 drive second steel nail 3016 and break away from first template 5, in this process, fifth linkage plate 3022 drives fourth gag lever post 3020 and slides in sixteenth linkage piece 3019, and fifth linkage plate 3022 compresses second spring 3021, then takes out first fixed subassembly 3, has realized when using that automatic will carry out fixed connection to two adjacent templates, can eliminate the clearance between two adjacent templates simultaneously, has stopped the cement and has overflowed the phenomenon.
The first limiting block 11 is provided with limiting blocks on two sides.
The first limiting block 11 can be prevented from falling off in the process of carrying the structure.
The first base 9, the second base 10 and the first limiting block 11 are provided with two groups.
Can carry out spacingly to first template 5 and second template 6 simultaneously, increase stability.
The first and second trapezoidal blocks 302 and 3023 have a right-angled trapezoid cross section.
As the first and second trapezoidal blocks 302 and 3023 move toward the third and fourth linkage plates 308 and 3015, respectively, the third and fourth linkage plates 308 and 3015 may be moved away from the third and first templates 7 and 5, respectively.
The third restriction plate 306 is provided with four sets of through holes, and is aligned with four sets of first steel nails 309, respectively.
Four sets of first steel nails 309 may be inserted into the inside of the third formwork 7 through the four sets of through-holes of the third restriction plate 306, respectively.
Four sets of second steel nails 3016 may be inserted into the inside of the first template 5 through the four sets of through-holes of the fourth stopper plate 3018, respectively.
It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction comprises a first template, a second template, a third template and a fourth template, and is characterized by further comprising a first limiting component, a second limiting component, a first fixing component, a second fixing component, a first base, a second base and a first limiting block; the first limiting assembly is contacted with the first template; the first limiting assembly is contacted with the second template; the first limiting assembly is connected with the first base; the first limiting assembly is connected with the second base; the first limiting assembly is connected with the first limiting block; the second limiting assembly is contacted with the first template; the second limiting assembly is contacted with the second template; the first fixing component is contacted with the first template; the first fixing component is contacted with the third template; the second fixing component is contacted with the second template; the second fixing component is contacted with the fourth template;
the first limiting assembly comprises a first linkage plate, a first linkage block, a second linkage block, a third linkage block, a first supporting plate, a fourth linkage block, a fifth linkage block, a sixth linkage block, a seventh linkage block, an eighth linkage block, a ninth linkage block, a second supporting plate, a tenth linkage block, an eleventh linkage block, a tenth linkage block, a first limiting plate, a first threaded rod, a first pressing block, a first hand-screwed nut, a first limiting rod, a second limiting plate, a second threaded rod, a second pressing block, a second hand-screwed nut and a second limiting rod; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the first linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the second linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the seventh linkage block; the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with the eighth linkage block; the first linkage plate is in sliding connection with the first limiting plate; the first linkage plate is in contact with the first pressing block; the first linkage plate is in sliding connection with the second limiting plate; the first linkage plate is in contact with the second pressing block; the first linkage block is rotationally connected with the third linkage block through a round rod; the second linkage block is rotationally connected with the third linkage block through a round rod; the third linkage block is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate; the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the fourth linkage block; the fourth linkage block is rotationally connected with the fifth linkage block through a round rod; the fourth linkage block is rotatably connected with the sixth linkage block through a round rod; the fifth linkage block is fixedly connected with the first base; the sixth linkage block is fixedly connected with the first base; the seventh linkage block is rotatably connected with the ninth linkage block through a round rod; the eighth linkage block is rotatably connected with the ninth linkage block through a round rod; the ninth linkage block is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate; the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the tenth linkage block; the tenth linkage block is rotatably connected with the eleventh linkage block through a round rod; the tenth linkage block is rotationally connected with the twelfth linkage block through a round rod; the eleventh linkage block is fixedly connected with the second base; the tenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the second base; the inner part of the first limiting plate is connected with the first limiting block in a sliding manner; the first limiting plate is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod; the first limiting plate is in contact with the first template; the first threaded rod is screwed with the first hand-screwed nut; the upper part of the first pressing block is fixedly connected with the two groups of first limiting rods; the inner part of the second limiting plate is connected with the first limiting block in a sliding manner; the second limiting plate is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod; the second limiting plate is in contact with the second template; the second threaded rod is screwed with a second hand-screwed nut; the upper part of the second pressing block is fixedly connected with the two groups of second limiting rods;
the first fixing assembly comprises a second linkage plate, a first trapezoid block, a third limiting rod, a first spring, a tenth linkage block, a third limiting plate, a second limiting block, a third linkage plate, a first steel nail, a fourteenth linkage block, a third limiting block, a fifteenth linkage block, a third threaded rod, a first nut, a fourth linkage plate, a second steel nail, a fourth limiting block, a fourth limiting plate, a sixteenth linkage block, a fourth limiting rod, a second spring, a fifteenth linkage plate and a second trapezoid block; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of first trapezoidal blocks; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of third limiting rods; the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of first springs; the two groups of first trapezoidal blocks are in contact with the third limiting plate; the two groups of third limiting rods are fixedly connected with the two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks respectively; the two groups of first springs are fixedly connected with the two groups of thirteenth linkage blocks respectively; the two groups of the tenth linkage blocks are fixedly connected with the third limiting plate; the third limiting plate is fixedly connected with the second limiting block; the third limiting plate is in contact with the third template; the second limiting block is connected with the third linkage plate in a sliding manner; the second limiting block is fixedly connected with the fourteenth linkage block; the third linkage plate is fixedly connected with the four groups of first steel nails; the fourteenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the third limiting block; the fourteenth linkage block is in contact with the first nut; the third limiting block is in sliding connection with the fifteenth linkage block; the fifteenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the third threaded rod; the fifteenth linkage block is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting block; the third threaded rod is connected with the first nut in a screwing mode; the fourth limiting block is connected with the fourth linkage plate in a sliding mode; the fourth limiting block is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting plate; the fourth linkage plate is fixedly connected with the four groups of second steel nails; the fourth limiting plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks; the fourth limiting plate is in contact with the first template; the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the two groups of fourth limiting rods; the two groups of sixteenth linkage blocks are fixedly connected with the two groups of second springs respectively; the two groups of fourth limiting rods are fixedly connected with the fifth linkage plate; the two groups of second springs are fixedly connected with the fifth linkage plate; and the fifth linkage plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of second trapezoidal blocks.
2. A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction according to claim 1 wherein the first stopper is provided with stoppers on both sides.
3. The cast frame fixing structure for civil construction according to claim 2, wherein there are two sets of the first base, the second base and the first stopper.
4. A pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction work as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first and second trapezoidal blocks have right trapezoid cross-sections.
5. The cast frame fixing structure for civil construction according to claim 4, wherein the third restriction plate is provided with four sets of through holes and aligned with the four sets of first steel nails, respectively.
6. The cast frame fixing structure for civil construction according to claim 5, wherein the fourth limiting plate is provided with four sets of through holes and aligned with the four sets of second steel nails, respectively.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110446025.4A CN113107200B (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110446025.4A CN113107200B (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Pouring frame fixing structure for civil construction |
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| CN113107200A CN113107200A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
| CN113107200B true CN113107200B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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| KR101398530B1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-05-27 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Form for casting of concrete member |
| CN204781970U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-18 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | Template fixing device with adjustable |
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| CN113107200A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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