CN113106322B - 一种超纯铁素体不锈钢冶炼方法 - Google Patents
一种超纯铁素体不锈钢冶炼方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113106322B CN113106322B CN202110434333.5A CN202110434333A CN113106322B CN 113106322 B CN113106322 B CN 113106322B CN 202110434333 A CN202110434333 A CN 202110434333A CN 113106322 B CN113106322 B CN 113106322B
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(i) oxide Chemical compound [Al]O[Al] BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/072—Treatment with gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/076—Use of slags or fluxes as treating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
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CN202110434333.5A CN113106322B (zh) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | 一种超纯铁素体不锈钢冶炼方法 |
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CN202110434333.5A CN113106322B (zh) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | 一种超纯铁素体不锈钢冶炼方法 |
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CN113106322A CN113106322A (zh) | 2021-07-13 |
CN113106322B true CN113106322B (zh) | 2022-01-28 |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0443489A1 (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-08-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-nitrogen ferritic heat-resisting steel and method of production thereof |
JP2000160229A (ja) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-13 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 耐リジング性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
KR20080035734A (ko) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접부의 가공성 및 강재의 내식성이 우수한 페라이트계스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
CN101191171A (zh) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-04 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 钢包精炼炉处理超纯铁素体不锈钢控制碳氮含量的方法 |
CN102605262A (zh) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-07-25 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种铁素体不锈钢及其制造方法 |
CN104789738A (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种少渣冶炼超纯铁素体不锈钢的方法 |
CN107287502A (zh) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-24 | 中原特钢股份有限公司 | 一种含氮钢冶炼工艺 |
WO2021056602A1 (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | 王平 | 一种红土镍矿冶炼的含镍铁素体不锈钢及其制备方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-04-22 CN CN202110434333.5A patent/CN113106322B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0443489A1 (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-08-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-nitrogen ferritic heat-resisting steel and method of production thereof |
JP2000160229A (ja) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-13 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 耐リジング性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
KR20080035734A (ko) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접부의 가공성 및 강재의 내식성이 우수한 페라이트계스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
CN101191171A (zh) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-04 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 钢包精炼炉处理超纯铁素体不锈钢控制碳氮含量的方法 |
CN102605262A (zh) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-07-25 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种铁素体不锈钢及其制造方法 |
CN104789738A (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种少渣冶炼超纯铁素体不锈钢的方法 |
CN107287502A (zh) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-24 | 中原特钢股份有限公司 | 一种含氮钢冶炼工艺 |
WO2021056602A1 (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | 王平 | 一种红土镍矿冶炼的含镍铁素体不锈钢及其制备方法 |
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Denomination of invention: A Smelting Method for Ultrapure Ferritic Stainless Steel Effective date of registration: 20230324 Granted publication date: 20220128 Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Jixi County Branch Pledgor: ANHUI FUKAI SPECIAL MATERIALS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980036001 |
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Granted publication date: 20220128 Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Jixi County Branch Pledgor: ANHUI FUKAI SPECIAL MATERIALS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980036001 |