Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-recovery environment-friendly packaging structure, and aims to solve the technical problems that a buffer material in the packaging structure in the prior art cannot be recovered, the environment is polluted, and the working environment is poor.
The invention provides a full-recycling environment-friendly packaging structure applied to express, post and logistics packaging, wherein a packaging structure bag body comprises a front surface and a back surface, the front surface and the back surface are arranged oppositely, and the front surface and the back surface are both of a paper plane structure; the planar structure comprises:
the protective layer is overlapped on the first surface;
the protective layer comprises at least one layer of liner, and the liner is a three-dimensional net structure.
The liner comprises a plurality of rows of unit strips, each row of unit strips comprises a plurality of arch structures which are sequentially connected, each arch structure comprises a first arch structure and a second arch structure, each first arch structure comprises a first platform section and first transition sections which are respectively positioned at two sides of the corresponding first platform section, and each first platform section is higher than each first transition section; the second arched structures comprise second platform sections and second transition sections which are respectively positioned at two sides of the second platform sections, the second platform sections are lower than the second transition sections, the first arched structures and the second arched structures are alternately arranged in the same unit strip, and the first transition sections of the first arched structures are overlapped or connected with the second transition sections of the other adjacent second arched structures;
the first platform section of a first arch structure in one unit strip is connected with the second platform section of the nearest second arch structure in another adjacent unit strip; the second arch structure in one unit strip forms a solid polygonal opening between the first arch structure in the other opposite unit strip.
In the present invention, the arch structure is a twistable structure that can be formed by pulling under an external force. The arched structures after being twisted are of three-dimensional structures, and a plurality of arched structures are arranged into a three-dimensional net, so that the buffering effect is enhanced.
The protective layer of the fully-recycled environment-friendly packaging structure disclosed by the invention plays a role in protecting and buffering, wherein the protective layer comprises at least one layer of liner, and the liner which is formed by die cutting and stretching into a net shape is used as a buffer. The whole plane structure is made of paper materials, and the problem that the paper materials are required to be separated during recovery in the prior art is solved.
The die-cut paper and the first surface are made of paper materials, so that the die-cut paper and the first surface can be mixed, and the material preparation is simple; when the paper material is subjected to die cutting to form die cutting paper, the die cutting paper can be rolled up for standby use by a paper coiled material, and only when a plane structure is manufactured, the operations of unreeling, stretching and the like are needed, so that the material storage cost of the die cutting paper can be reduced to the maximum extent.
In addition, the protective layer adopts a liner which is formed by stretching die-cut paper after die cutting, so that the environmental pollution is reduced and the potential harm to the health of workers is reduced compared with the filling of powder, particles and the like.
The liner and the original paper roll disclosed by the invention are both made of paper materials, and are not required to be separated during recovery, so that the problems that the buffer material cannot be separated and cannot be recovered to pollute the environment in the prior art are solved. Meanwhile, the cushion is used as a buffer, so that the technical problems of environmental pollution and poor air quality caused by adopting a powdery and granular soft structure as a buffer material in the prior art are solved. Meanwhile, the liner is used as a buffer material, so that the buffer effect of the existing plastic plate and plastic bubbles as the buffer material can be achieved, and the purpose of preventing the internal articles from being damaged is ensured.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views of two packaging structures in the background art of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the die cut paper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liner formed after die cutting and stretching of the die-cut paper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a configuration of yet another die cut paper of the present invention;
FIG. 8a is a schematic view of a first dome of the present invention;
FIG. 8b is a schematic view of a second dome of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cell strip structure of the present invention;
FIGS. 10a and 10b are cross-sectional views of the invention in different positions from FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a structure of a gasket according to the present invention, which includes a plurality of unit bars;
FIG. 12 is a side view of a liner for a plurality of cell bars of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a liner structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a gasket embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the optimum dimensions of a linered die cut sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view of a structure of the present invention including a multi-layer liner;
FIGS. 18 and 19 are schematic views of different angular orientations of the multi-layer liner of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention having a second side;
FIGS. 21 and 22 are schematic views of the planar structure of the present invention folded to form a pouch body;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the manner in which the pads overlap in the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of a planar structure with different pad overlap patterns to form a pouch body;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the pouch with a cover of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the embodiments and drawings of the specification:
referring to fig. 3, the present invention discloses a full recycling environmental protection packaging structure 100 (see fig. 24), the full recycling environmental protection packaging structure 100 is applied to the fields of express delivery, postal service and logistics, and is composed of a paper planar structure 10, wherein the planar structure 10 includes: first face 11 and protective layer 12, wherein protective layer 12 overlaps on first face 11, and this protective layer 12 plays the shock attenuation protection's purpose, first face 11 has played the effect of supporting protective layer 12, by first face 11 with planar structure 10 that protective layer 12 combined action formed can wrap up in article, the outside of express delivery piece, can prevent the damage of express delivery and postal parcel.
Referring to fig. 4, in particular, the protective layer 12 includes a liner 13, and the liner 13 is a three-dimensional net structure formed by stretching a die-cut paper 14 made of a paper material, that is, the liner 13 is another form of the die-cut paper 14 after stretching.
In the present embodiment, the die-cut paper 14 is made of the same paper material as that of the first surface 11, and in this case, when the packaging structure 100 is manufactured and the stock is prepared, the paper material of the first surface 11 and the paper material of the die-cut paper 14 can be mixed for use, thereby reducing the stock preparation cost. Of course, depending on the actual requirements and the nature of the articles and the courier being wrapped, different paper materials may be used in other embodiments, such as stronger kraft paper for the first side 11 and plain writing paper for the die cut paper 14.
After the die-cut paper 14 is die-cut, a plurality of rows of die-cut lines 141 are formed, and the interval distance between every two adjacent die-cut lines 141 is the same. Each row of die cut lines 141 includes a plurality of die cut lines 142 spaced apart from each other after die cutting. The mode of equidistant die cutting can reduce the difficulty of the die cutting process and reduce the cost.
Referring to fig. 5, the die-cut line 142 is an indentation formed at a predetermined position of the die-cut paper 14 after the die-cut by the die-cutting blade, and may be considered as a blade for separating the die-cut paper 14. The die cutter line 142 is positioned on the die cut line 141 at intervals, that is, the die cutter line 142 is spaced apart from the non-die cut portion and interposed to form a similar intermittent line on the die-cut sheet 14, and the die cutter line 142 is a broken portion of the intermittent line. The die cutting line 142 is stretched to form a die cutting opening 143, the die cutting opening 143 is formed by moving and twisting the edge of the discontinuous portion to the two sides of the die cutting opening 143, the die cutting opening 143 is a three-dimensional polygon, the stretched die-cut paper 14 forms a three-dimensional mesh structure with a plurality of rows of polygonal openings, and the mesh structure is a soft tissue structure and plays a role in protection when being overlapped on the first surface 11.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the die-cutting distance between two adjacent die-cutting lines 141 may be different, and it is different according to the strength to be protected, for example, when the planar structure 10 is used for wrapping a fragile product such as glass, a circle of die-cutting lines 141 is required to surround the fragile product, and the interval of the die-cutting lines 141 in the inner planar structure 10 surrounding the fragile product is smaller than the interval of the die-cutting lines 141 in the outer planar structure 10, so that the number of die-cutting times can be reduced as much as possible without reducing the protection strength, and the cost can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 7, in another embodiment of the present invention, the die cutting line 141 is a straight line, and in another embodiment, the die cutting lines 141 may be arc lines. The shape of the die cut lines 141 is not limited, and it is only necessary to ensure that the die cut lines are parallel to each other, and when stretching, the die cut lines can be stretched to form a three-dimensional net structure.
As shown in fig. 8a, 8b, 9 and 10, the gasket 13 includes a plurality of rows of unit bars 131, each row of unit bars 131 includes a plurality of arches 132 connected in sequence, each arch 132 includes a first arch 1321 and a second arch 1322, the first arch 1321 includes a first platform 1321-1 and first transition sections 1321-2 respectively located at two sides of the first platform 1321-1, and the first platform 1321-1 is higher than the first transition sections 1321-2; the second arch structures 1322 include second platform segments 1322-1 and second transition segments 1322-2 respectively located at two sides of the second platform segments 1322-1, the second platform segments 1322-1 are lower than the second transition segments 1322-2, the first arch structures 1321 are alternately arranged with the second arch structures 1322 in the same unit bar 131, and the first transition segments 1321-2 of a first arch structure 1321 are overlapped or connected with the second transition segments 1322-2 of another adjacent second arch structure 1322.
The first platform segment 1321-1 of a first arch structure 1321 in one of the unit bars 131 is connected with the second platform segment 1322-1 of the nearest second arch structure 1322 in another adjacent unit bar 131; the second arch 1322 in one of the unit bars 131 and the first arch 1321 in the other, opposite unit bar 131 form a three-dimensional polygonal opening f.
In this embodiment, the arched structure 132 is formed by stretching and twisting the die-cut paper 14, the position of the twisted polygonal opening f is not in the same plane and the same direction as the curved surface of the liner 13, and the polygonal opening f is also in a three-dimensional direction, so that the liner 13 becomes a three-dimensional space structure.
The first transition section 1321-2 and the second transition section 1322-2 of the arch structure 132, and the first platform section 1321-1 and the second platform section 1322-1 are not regular curved structures, and even are not easily distinguished, but the overall distribution trend is definitely in a grid arrangement.
FIGS. 10a and 10b are sectional views of the cell bar 131 of FIG. 9 at various locations, respectively, as can be seen in FIG. 10a, the cross-sectional location being a first plateau section 1321-1 of the first arch 1321, and above the plane c is a first transition section 1321-2 of the first arch 1321, the first transition section 1321-2 transitioning from the plane c to the first plateau section 1321-1 of the first arch 1321; whereas the cross-sectional position in fig. 10b is a second platform segment 1322-1 of the second dome 1322, below the plane c is a second transition segment 1322-2 of the second dome 1322, the second transition segment 1322-2 transitioning from the plane c to the second platform segment 1322-1 of the second dome 1322.
As shown in fig. 11 to 14, further, a connecting line d is provided between two adjacent unit bars 131, a surface on which the connecting lines d are located is a buffering surface e, each of the first platform section 1321-1 and the second platform section 1322-1 is inclined with respect to the buffering surface e, the first transition section 1321-2 extends from the buffering surface e to the first platform section 1321-1, and the second transition section 1322-2 extends from the buffering surface e to the second platform section 1322-2.
In fig. 12 and 14, the cushion 13 is perpendicular to the cushioning surface e when receiving cushioning, and when the first platform segment 1321-1 and the second platform segment 1322-1 are respectively inclined to the cushioning surface e, the first platform segment 1321-1 and the second platform segment 1322-1 can respectively serve the purpose of enhancing cushioning.
As shown in fig. 15, the three-dimensional polygonal opening f is a hexagon-like structure, which is formed by a first platform segment 1321-1 of the first arch structure 1321, two first transition segments 1321-2 of the first arch structure 1321, a second platform segment 1322-1 of the second arch structure 1322 and two second transition segments 1322-2 of the second arch structure 1322, wherein the first platform segment 1321-1 of the first arch structure 1321 and the second platform segment 1322-1 of the second arch structure 1322 are disposed opposite to each other.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the die-cutting lines 142 is a, the distance between two adjacent die-cutting lines 142 on the same die-cutting line 141 is between a/5 and a/3, and the interval between two adjacent die-cutting lines 142 on the same die-cutting line is between a/6 and a/4; the nearest two die cutting lines 142 on two adjacent die lines 141 have a dislocation distance of A/3.
Referring to fig. 16, in a most preferred embodiment, the length of the die cutting line 142 is 12mm, and after the die cut paper 14 is stretched by external force to form the liner 13, the ratio of the length of the liner 13 stretched in the direction perpendicular to the die cut line 141 to the original length of the liner 13 in the direction perpendicular to the die cut line 141 can be ensured to be 30% to 40%, and the expansion thickness of the liner 13 in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the die cut paper 14 is greater than 5mm, so that the cushioning effect of the liner 13 can be ensured to the maximum, and the technical problem that the stretching easily tears the mesh structure and is easily broken can be solved.
In the present embodiment, when the gasket 13 is stretched according to the dimension shown in fig. 16, the first platform 1321-1 and the second platform 1322-1 are inclined to the cushioning surface e by an angle α of 30 to 75 °, respectively, so that the optimal cushioning effect is obtained.
As shown in fig. 17, in another embodiment of the present invention, the protection layer 12 may further include a plurality of layers of pads 13, that is, two or more layers of pads 13, in which each layer of pads 13 is a soft three-dimensional net structure formed by stretching the die-cut paper 14, and the protection effect is further enhanced by the protection layer 12 formed by stacking the plurality of layers of pads 13 compared to only one layer of pads 13.
As shown in fig. 18 and 19, in the present embodiment, when the protective layer 12 is formed by stacking the plurality of spacers 13, the plurality of spacers 13 may be stacked in various ways, for example: the transverse and vertical overlapping is that the arrangement mode of the column of the die cuts 143 of one layer of the pad 13 is vertical to that of the die cuts 143 of the other layer of the pad 13; the die cuts 143 on one layer of the pad 13 are arranged in a staggered manner, that is, the die cuts 143 on the other layer of the pad 13 are arranged in an included angle with each other; the staggered overlapping is that the position where one row of die cuts 143 of one layer of pad 13 is arranged is located between two adjacent rows of die cuts 143 of the other layer of pad 13; in any case, the die cuts 143 of the stacked layers of the pad 13 do not completely coincide. The incompletely overlapped multilayer liner 13 can make the protective layer 12 a softer texture, further enhancing the protective properties.
Referring to fig. 20, in another embodiment of the present invention, the planar structure 10 includes a second surface 15, and the protective layer 12 is sandwiched between the second surface 15 and the first surface 11.
In the embodiment, the first surface 11 and the second surface 15 are made of the same material, so that the protective layer 12 is arranged between the first surface 11 and the second surface 15, and the soft protective layer 12 can be prevented from interfering with wrapped articles and express delivery pieces in the using process to cause falling off; meanwhile, the structural strength of the planar structure 10 can be increased, and the problems of tearing and the like of the planar structure 10 can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 21 and 22, another packaging structure 100 of the present invention is formed by folding the planar structure 10 and sealing the edges, wherein the packaging structure 100 is a bag body. The planar structure 10 now includes an embodiment with a first side 11 and a protective layer 12, and also includes another embodiment with a first side 11, a protective layer 12 and a second side 15. Specifically, after the planar structure 10 is folded, the two side edges 102 perpendicular to the folding line 100b are adhered to each other, and an opening 103 is reserved at a position parallel to the other end of the folding line 100b, so far, the bag body 100a of the packaging bag is formed, an article to be wrapped or a postal article is placed in the bag body 100a through the opening 103, and the article is surrounded by the protective layer 12 after being placed in the bag body 100a, so that the protection function is achieved.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 23, the protective layer 12 completely overlaps the entire first side 11, or the first side 11 and the second side 15. As shown in fig. 21 and 22, the protective layer 12 is disposed on the inner wall of the bag body 100a after the bag body is folded and the edge 102 is fixed, and no cover for sealing is provided at the position of the opening 103 of the bag body 100 a.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 24 and fig. 25, the protective layer 12 does not completely overlap the entire first surface 11, or the first surface 11 and the second surface 15, and an exposed area 101 is reserved on the first surface 11, or the first surface 11 and the second surface 15. At this time, when folded, the exposed region 101 is located outside the region to be folded, and after folding, the exposed region 101 serves as a cover for the newly formed bag body 100a to close the opening 103 of the bag body 100 a.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the first and second surfaces 11 and 15 and the protective layer 12 are made of recyclable eco-friendly materials.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.