CN113102465A - Steel extrusion equipment for urban solid waste treatment and use method - Google Patents

Steel extrusion equipment for urban solid waste treatment and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113102465A
CN113102465A CN202110409473.7A CN202110409473A CN113102465A CN 113102465 A CN113102465 A CN 113102465A CN 202110409473 A CN202110409473 A CN 202110409473A CN 113102465 A CN113102465 A CN 113102465A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
fixed mounting
shell
garbage
swing
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CN202110409473.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴煜祥
吕晓彬
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Nantong Longhui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Longhui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110409473.7A priority Critical patent/CN113102465A/en
Publication of CN113102465A publication Critical patent/CN113102465A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/28Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for forming shaped articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses steel extrusion equipment for treating urban solid waste and a using method thereof, wherein the steel extrusion equipment comprises a pretreatment device, the interior of the pretreatment device comprises a shell, a sorting device is movably arranged in the shell, an adjusting button is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a hinge frame is hinged to the exterior of the adjusting button, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the adjusting button, of the hinge frame, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe, an adjusting column is arranged in the sorting device, a connecting cylinder is arranged on the exterior of the adjusting column, and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the adjusting column. Carry out the preliminary treatment through preprocessing device, shower nozzle blowout antiseptic solution disinfects solid waste, avoids bacterial growing, and the electro-magnet strip circular telegram has magnetism, attracts the metallics in the rubbish, and the screening case can be sieved the aftertreatment to solid waste, and the size of the control rubbish of being convenient for makes things convenient for going on of extrusion work.

Description

Steel extrusion equipment for urban solid waste treatment and use method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to steel extrusion equipment for urban solid waste treatment and a using method thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard, a large amount of solid waste is often generated in daily production and life, and the solid waste occupies a large space and is not easy to treat. If the treatment is not carried out in time, the environment is greatly polluted. However, the existing solid waste treatment equipment still has certain defects in use. The existing solid waste treatment equipment is simple in structure, and can only compress simple waste, so that the volume is reduced, and the occupied space is reduced. Solid waste needs to pass through many processes when handling, and work efficiency is low, needs continuous change processing tool, wastes time and energy.
Conventional extrusion devices, when in use:
1. bacteria are bred because the solid garbage is not disinfected.
2. Because the solid garbage contains metal products, the metal products in the solid garbage cannot be recycled, and the material waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide steel extrusion equipment for treating municipal solid waste and a using method thereof, and the steel extrusion equipment has the advantages of disinfecting and sorting metal products.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the steel extrusion equipment for treating the urban solid waste comprises a pretreatment device, wherein the pretreatment device comprises a shell, a sorting device is movably arranged in the shell, an adjusting button is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a hinged frame is hinged to the outer part of the adjusting button, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the adjusting button, of the hinged frame, and a spray head is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe.
The sorting unit's inside is including adjusting the post, the outside of adjusting the post is provided with the connecting cylinder, the inner wall of connecting cylinder and the outer wall fixed connection who adjusts the post, the outer wall fixed mounting of connecting cylinder has the U-shaped groove, the inner wall fixed mounting in U-shaped groove has the swing leaf, the outer wall fixed mounting of swing leaf has the electromagnetism strip.
Preferably, the top movable mounting of casing has the movable cover, the bottom fixed mounting of casing has the support bar, the top fixed mounting of movable cover has the handle, the one end fixed mounting of casing has the screening case, the top fixed mounting of screening case has sealed frame, the inner wall movable mounting of sealed frame has the spliced pole, the outer wall fixed mounting of spliced pole has the branch screen cloth, the outer wall fixed mounting who divides the screen cloth has the frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through opening the movable cover, can carry out recycle to the metallics of attracting on sorting unit, articulated frame can drive the conveying pipe swing, divides the screen cloth to sieve rubbish size, divides the screen cloth to rotate through the spliced pole, makes the interception great rubbish fall down.
Preferably, the one end of screening case is provided with the punishment in advance shell, the outer wall of punishment in advance shell and the outer wall fixed connection of screening case, the inside of punishment in advance shell is provided with the swing post, the both ends of swing post and the inner wall swing joint of punishment in advance shell, the outer wall fixed mounting of swing post has the swing board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solid waste gets into the screening case, and the swing board is to crossing the material shell direction swing, and solid waste leaves great rubbish through passing the screen cloth, and less rubbish falls into the leading truck on, falls into out the workbin, and great rubbish is stayed on dividing the screen cloth, and the swing board is launched to the swing of screening case direction, and the spliced pole drives and divides the screen cloth rotation, makes great rubbish fall on the swing board.
Preferably, the inner wall fixed mounting of screening case has the leading truck, the inner wall fixed mounting of screening case has the installation piece, the ventilation groove has been seted up to the outer wall of installation piece, the outer wall fixed mounting of screening case has the connecting box, the inner wall movable mounting of connecting box has the crushing roller, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting box has a workbin, the inner wall movable mounting of workbin has the squeeze roll.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, less rubbish falls into the play workbin on the leading truck, and the swing board is to crossing the swing of material shell direction, and the crushing roller department is fallen to through crossing the material shell, carries out the breakage, and broken completion back falls into out the workbin, and the squeeze roll extrudees in advance the raw materials that gets into, the follow-up extrusion of being convenient for.
Preferably, a conveying device is fixedly mounted at one end of the pretreatment device, a connecting frame is arranged in the conveying device, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pretreatment device, a driving wheel is movably mounted at one end of the connecting frame, a driving belt is connected to the outer wall of the driving wheel in a driving manner, and a material guide shell is movably mounted at one end, far away from the pretreatment device, of the connecting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive wheel drives the drive belt and removes, transports solid waste and raises, and the guide shell makes rubbish fall to the inside of an installation section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, conveyor's one end swing joint has an installation section of thick bamboo, the inside of installation section of thick bamboo includes the bearing platform, the outer wall fixed mounting of bearing platform has movable post, the outer wall movable mounting of movable post has the mount, the inner wall swing joint of mount has the bolt, the one end threaded connection of bolt has the nut.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the extrusion was accomplished, unscrewed bolt and nut, the mount is opened through the activity post, is convenient for take out the solid waste who takes out.
Preferably, conveyor's inside movable mounting has extrusion device, extrusion device's inside includes the base, base top fixed mounting has the support column, the one end movable mounting that the base was kept away from to the support column has the connecting plate, the bottom of connecting plate articulates there is regulating arm one, the one end that the connecting plate was kept away from to regulating arm one articulates there is regulating arm two, the one end that regulating arm one was kept away from to regulating arm two articulates there is the joint table.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the swing of regulating arm one and regulating arm two, the connecting plate rotates on the support column, drives the extrusion dish and removes, can make solid waste upper surface rubbish distribute evenly.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting the platform has the bulb seat, the inner wall swing joint of bulb seat has the bulb round pin, the outer wall fixed mounting of bulb round pin has flexible post, the one end movable mounting that the bulb round pin was kept away from to flexible post has the extrusion dish, the inner wall movable mounting of extrusion dish has fan-shaped balancing weight.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bulb round pin removes through the bulb seat, and flexible post extension extrudees, and the counter weight is adjusted to fan-shaped balancing weight, is convenient for extrude.
A using method of steel extrusion equipment for municipal solid waste treatment comprises the following steps:
s1, the solid garbage is firstly put into a pretreatment device for pretreatment, the solid garbage enters the shell, disinfectant is sprayed out of the spray head to disinfect the garbage, bacteria breeding is avoided, the adjusting column rotates to drive the connecting cylinder and the swinging blade to rotate, the electromagnet strips are electrified to be magnetic, and metal substances in the garbage are attracted.
S2, enabling the solid garbage to enter the screening box, enabling the swinging plate to swing towards the material passing shell direction, enabling the solid garbage to leave larger garbage through the screening net, enabling the smaller garbage to fall onto the guide frame and the material discharging box, enabling the larger garbage to remain on the screening net, enabling the swinging plate to swing and expand towards the screening box direction, and enabling the connecting column to drive the screening net to rotate, so that the larger garbage falls onto the swinging plate.
S3, the swing plate swings towards the material passing shell direction, the material passing shell falls to the crushing roller for crushing, the material falling into the material discharging box after crushing is completed, and the extrusion roller pre-extrudes the entering raw materials, so that subsequent extrusion is facilitated.
S4, the conveying belt conveys and lifts solid garbage, the garbage falls into the installation barrel, the connecting plate rotates on the supporting column to drive the extrusion disc to move, the first adjusting arm and the second adjusting arm swing, the ball head pin moves through the ball head seat, the solid garbage is distributed uniformly in the installation barrel through the movement of the extrusion disc, and the telescopic column extends to extrude the solid garbage.
S5, after the extrusion is finished, the bolt and the nut are unscrewed, and the fixed frame is opened through the movable column, so that the formed solid garbage is taken out conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. preprocessing device through setting up carries out the preliminary treatment, through shower nozzle blowout antiseptic solution, disinfect to solid rubbish, avoid bacterial growing, sorting unit can adsorb the metallics in the solid rubbish, the recycle of being convenient for, the environmental protection is high-efficient, solid rubbish gets into the casing, shower nozzle blowout antiseptic solution carries out disinfection to rubbish, avoid bacterial growing, the regulation post rotates, drive connecting cylinder and swing leaf rotate, the circular telegram of electro-magnet strip has magnetism, attract the metallics in the rubbish.
2. Can sieve the aftertreatment to solid waste through the screening case that sets up, the size of the control rubbish of being convenient for, the going on of convenient extrusion work, the swing board is to crossing the swing of feed shell direction, solid waste leaves great rubbish through passing the screen cloth, less rubbish falls into out the workbin on the leading truck, great rubbish is stayed on dividing the screen cloth, the swing board expandes to screening case direction swing, the spliced pole drives divides the screen cloth to rotate, makes great rubbish fall onto the swing board.
3. The connecting plate through setting up rotates on the support column, drives the extrusion disk and removes to regulating arm one and the swing of regulating arm two, the bulb round pin removes through the bulb seat, and it makes solid rubbish distribute evenly in the installation section of thick bamboo to be convenient for remove through the extrusion disk, and flexible post extension extrudees, unscrews bolt and nut, and the mount is opened through the activity post, is convenient for take out the solid rubbish that takes shape.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pretreatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sorting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pretreatment device; 101. a housing; 102. a sorting device; 1021. an adjustment column; 1022. a connecting cylinder; 1023. swinging the blades; 1024. an electromagnet bar; 103. a hinged frame; 104. a feed pipe; 105. a spray head; 106. a movable cover; 107. screening the box; 108. a sealing frame; 109. connecting columns; 110. separating a screen; 111. an outer frame; 112. passing the shell; 113. a swing plate; 114. a guide frame; 115. a ventilation slot; 116. a connecting box; 117. a crushing roller; 118. a discharging box; 119. a squeeze roll; 120. a supporting strip; 2. a conveying device; 201. a connecting frame; 202. a driving wheel; 203. a transmission belt; 204. a material guiding shell; 3. mounting the cylinder; 301. a support platform; 302. a movable post; 303. a fixed mount; 304. a bolt; 305. a nut; 4. an extrusion device; 401. a base; 402. a support pillar; 403. a connecting plate; 404. a first adjusting arm; 405. a second adjusting arm; 406. a connecting table; 407. a ball cup seat; 408. a ball stud; 409. a telescopic column; 410. an extrusion disc; 411. fan-shaped balancing weight.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel extrusion device for urban solid waste treatment comprises a pretreatment device 1, the interior of the pretreatment device 1 comprises a shell 101, the interior of the shell 101 is movably provided with a sorting device 102, the inner wall of the shell 101 is fixedly provided with an adjusting button, the exterior of the adjusting button is hinged with a hinged frame 103, one end of the hinged frame 103, which is far away from the adjusting button, is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 104, the outer wall of the feeding pipe 104 is fixedly provided with a spray head 105, the interior of the sorting device 102 comprises an adjusting column 1021, the exterior of the adjusting column 1021 is provided with a connecting cylinder 1022, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 1022 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the adjusting column 1021, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 1022 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped groove, the inner wall of the U-shaped groove is fixedly provided with a swinging vane 1023, the outer wall of the swinging vane 1023 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet strip 1024, the top of the movable cover 106 is fixedly provided with a handle, one end of the shell 101 is fixedly provided with a screening box 107, the top of the screening box 107 is fixedly provided with a sealing frame 108, the inner wall of the sealing frame 108 is movably provided with a connecting column 109, the outer wall of the connecting column 109 is fixedly provided with a screening net 110, the outer wall of the screening net 110 is fixedly provided with an outer frame 111, one end of the screening box 107 is provided with a material passing shell 112, the outer wall of the material passing shell 112 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the screening box 107, the inner part of the material passing shell 112 is provided with a swing column, two ends of the swing column are movably connected with the inner wall of the material passing shell 112, the outer wall of the swing column is fixedly provided with a swing plate 113, the inner wall of the screening box 107 is fixedly provided with a guide frame 114, the inner wall of the screening box 107 is fixedly provided with an installation block, the outer wall of the installation, the bottom of the connecting box 116 is fixedly provided with a discharge box 118, and the inner wall of the discharge box 118 is movably provided with a squeezing roller 119.
In this embodiment, the spraying head 105 sprays the disinfectant to sterilize the garbage, so as to avoid bacteria breeding, the adjusting column 1021 rotates to drive the connecting cylinder 1022 and the swing blade 1023 to rotate, the garbage is transmitted and conveyed, the electromagnet bar 1024 is electrified and has magnetism to attract the metal substances in the garbage, the metal substances attracted on the sorting device 102 can be recycled by opening the movable cover 106, the hinged frame 103 can drive the feeding pipe 104 to swing, the sieving net 110 can sieve the garbage, the sieving net 110 can rotate through the connecting column 109, the intercepted larger garbage falls, the solid garbage enters the sieving box 107, the swing plate 113 swings towards the material passing shell 112, the solid garbage leaves the larger garbage through the sieving net 110, the smaller garbage falls on the guide frame 114 and falls into the discharge box 118, the larger garbage is left on the screening net 110, the swinging plate 113 swings and expands towards the screening box 107, and the connecting column 109 drives the screening net 110 to rotate, so that the larger garbage falls on the swinging plate 113.
Example two:
referring to fig. 4-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: one end of the pretreatment device 1 is fixedly provided with a conveying device 2, the interior of the conveying device 2 comprises a connecting frame 201, one end of the connecting frame 201 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pretreatment device 1, one end of the connecting frame 201 is movably provided with a driving wheel 202, the outer wall of the driving wheel 202 is connected with a driving belt 203 in a driving way, one end of the connecting frame 201 far away from the pretreatment device 1 is movably provided with a material guiding shell 204, one end of the conveying device 2 is movably connected with an installation cylinder 3, the interior of the installation cylinder 3 comprises a supporting platform 301, the outer wall of the supporting platform 301 is fixedly provided with a movable column 302, the outer wall of the movable column 302 is movably provided with a fixed frame 303, the inner wall of the fixed frame 303 is movably connected with a bolt 304, one end of the bolt 304 is in threaded connection with a nut 305, the interior of the conveying device 2 is movably, one end movable mounting that base 401 was kept away from to support column 402 has connecting plate 403, the bottom of connecting plate 403 articulates there is first regulating arm 404, the one end that connecting plate 403 was kept away from to first regulating arm 404 articulates there is two 405 regulating arms, the one end that first regulating arm 404 was kept away from to two regulating arms 405 articulates there is connection platform 406, the bottom fixed mounting of connection platform 406 has bulb seat 407, the inner wall swing joint of bulb seat 407 has bulb round pin 408, the outer wall fixed mounting of bulb round pin 408 has flexible post 409, the one end movable mounting that bulb round pin 408 was kept away from to flexible post 409 has extrusion dish 410, the inner wall movable mounting of extrusion dish 410 has fan-shaped balancing weight.
In this embodiment, drive wheel 202 drives transmission belt 203 and removes, transport solid waste and raise, guide shell 204 makes rubbish fall to the inside of installation section of thick bamboo 3, after the extrusion is accomplished, unscrew bolt 304 and nut 305, mount 303 is opened through movable post 302, be convenient for take out the solid waste who takes shape, regulating arm one 404 and the swing of regulating arm two 405, connecting plate 403 rotates on support column 402, drive extrusion dish 410 and remove, can make solid waste upper surface rubbish distribute evenly, bulb round pin 408 removes through bulb seat 407, flexible post 409 extension extrudees, the counter weight is adjusted to fan-shaped balancing weight 411, be convenient for extrude.
A using method of steel extrusion equipment for municipal solid waste treatment comprises the following steps:
s1, the solid garbage is firstly put into the pretreatment device 1 for pretreatment, the solid garbage enters the shell 101, the spraying head 105 sprays disinfectant to disinfect the garbage, bacteria breeding is avoided, the adjusting column 1021 rotates to drive the connecting cylinder 1022 and the swinging blade 1023 to rotate, and the electromagnet strip 1024 is electrified to have magnetism, so that metal substances in the garbage are attracted.
S2, the solid garbage enters the screening box 107, the swinging plate 113 swings towards the direction of the material passing shell 112, the solid garbage leaves larger garbage through the screening net 110, the smaller garbage falls on the guide frame 114 and falls into the material discharging box 118, the larger garbage stays on the screening net 110, the swinging plate 113 swings and expands towards the direction of the screening box 107, and the connecting column 109 drives the screening net 110 to rotate, so that the larger garbage falls on the swinging plate 113.
S3, the swing plate 113 swings towards the material passing shell 112, falls to the crushing roller 117 through the material passing shell 112 for crushing, falls into the discharging box 118 after crushing, and the extrusion roller 119 pre-extrudes the entering raw materials for subsequent extrusion.
S4 and the transmission belt 203 transport and lift the solid garbage, so that the garbage falls into the installation cylinder 3, the connecting plate 403 rotates on the supporting column 402 to drive the extrusion disc 410 to move, the first adjusting arm 404 and the second adjusting arm 405 swing, the ball head pin 408 moves through the ball head seat 407, the solid garbage is conveniently distributed uniformly in the installation cylinder 3 through the movement of the extrusion disc 410, and the telescopic column 409 extends to extrude the solid garbage.
S5, after the pressing is completed, the bolt 304 and the nut 305 are unscrewed, and the fixed frame 303 is opened through the movable post 302, so as to take out the formed solid garbage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an urban solid is steel extrusion equipment for waste treatment, includes preprocessing device (1), its characterized in that: the pretreatment device (1) comprises a shell (101) inside, a sorting device (102) is movably mounted inside the shell (101), an adjusting button is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (101), a hinge frame (103) is hinged to the outer portion of the adjusting button, a feeding pipe (104) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the adjusting button, of the hinge frame (103), and a spray head (105) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding pipe (104);
the inside of sorting unit (102) is including adjusting post (1021), the outside of adjusting post (1021) is provided with connecting cylinder (1022), the inner wall of connecting cylinder (1022) and the outer wall fixed connection who adjusts post (1021), the outer wall fixed mounting of connecting cylinder (1022) has the U-shaped groove, the inner wall fixed mounting in U-shaped groove has swing blade (1023), the outer wall fixed mounting of swing blade (1023) has electromagnetism iron strip (1024).
2. The steel extrusion apparatus for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the top movable mounting of casing (101) has movable cover (106), the bottom fixed mounting of casing (101) has support bar (120), the top fixed mounting of movable cover (106) has the handle, the one end fixed mounting of casing (101) has screening case (107), the top fixed mounting of screening case (107) has sealed frame (108), the inner wall movable mounting of sealed frame (108) has spliced pole (109), the outer wall fixed mounting of spliced pole (109) has branch screen cloth (110), the outer wall fixed mounting of branch screen cloth (110) has frame (111).
3. The steel extrusion apparatus for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the one end of screening case (107) is provided with material shell (112), the outer wall of material shell (112) and the outer wall fixed connection of screening case (107) cross, the inside of material shell (112) is provided with the swing post, the both ends of swing post and the inner wall swing joint of material shell (112) cross, the outer wall fixed mounting of swing post has swing board (113).
4. The steel extrusion apparatus for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of screening case (107) has leading truck (114), the inner wall fixed mounting of screening case (107) has the installation piece, ventilation groove (115) have been seted up to the outer wall of installation piece, the outer wall fixed mounting of screening case (107) has connecting box (116), the inner wall movable mounting of connecting box (116) has crushing roller (117), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting box (116) has ejection of compact case (118), the inner wall movable mounting of ejection of compact case (118) has squeeze roll (119).
5. The steel extrusion apparatus for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: one end fixed mounting of preprocessing device (1) has conveyor (2), the inside of conveyor (2) includes link (201), the one end of link (201) and the outer wall fixed connection of preprocessing device (1), the one end movable mounting of link (201) has drive wheel (202), the outer wall transmission of drive wheel (202) is connected with drive belt (203), the one end movable mounting that preprocessing device (1) was kept away from in link (201) has guide shell (204).
6. The steel extrusion apparatus for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the one end swing joint of conveyor (2) has installation section of thick bamboo (3), the inside of installation section of thick bamboo (3) includes bearing platform (301), the outer wall fixed mounting of bearing platform (301) has movable post (302), the outer wall movable mounting of activity post (302) has mount (303), the inner wall swing joint of mount (303) has bolt (304), the one end threaded connection of bolt (304) has nut (305).
7. The steel extrusion apparatus for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein: the inside movable mounting of conveyor (2) has extrusion device (4), the inside of extrusion device (4) includes base (401), base (401) top fixed mounting has support column (402), the one end movable mounting that base (401) were kept away from in support column (402) has connecting plate (403), the bottom of connecting plate (403) articulates there is regulating arm one (404), the one end that connecting plate (403) were kept away from in regulating arm one (404) articulates there is regulating arm two (405), the one end that regulating arm one (404) were kept away from in regulating arm two (405) articulates there is connection platform (406).
8. The steel extrusion apparatus for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of connecting platform (406) has bulb seat (407), the inner wall swing joint of bulb seat (407) has bulb round pin (408), the outer wall fixed mounting of bulb round pin (408) has flexible post (409), the one end movable mounting that bulb round pin (408) were kept away from in flexible post (409) has extrusion dish (410), the inner wall movable mounting of extrusion dish (410) has fan-shaped balancing weight (411).
9. The use method of the steel extrusion equipment for municipal solid waste treatment according to claims 1 to 8, wherein the steel extrusion equipment comprises: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, solid garbage is firstly put into the pretreatment device (1) for pretreatment, the solid garbage enters the shell (101), the spraying head (105) sprays disinfectant to disinfect the garbage, bacteria breeding is avoided, the adjusting column (1021) rotates to drive the connecting cylinder (1022) and the swinging blade (1023) to rotate, and the electromagnet strip (1024) is electrified to be magnetic to attract metal substances in the garbage.
S2, enabling solid garbage to enter a screening box (107), enabling a swinging plate (113) to swing towards a material passing shell (112), enabling the solid garbage to leave larger garbage through a screening net (110), enabling smaller garbage to fall onto a guide frame (114) and fall into a material discharging box (118), enabling the larger garbage to remain on the screening net (110), enabling the swinging plate (113) to swing and expand towards the screening box (107), and enabling a connecting column (109) to drive the screening net (110) to rotate, so that the larger garbage falls onto the swinging plate (113).
S3, the swing plate (113) swings towards the material passing shell (112), the material passes through the material passing shell (112) and falls to the crushing roller (117) for crushing, the material falls into the discharging box (118) after the crushing is finished, and the extrusion roller (119) pre-extrudes the entering raw materials, so that the subsequent extrusion is facilitated.
S4, the solid garbage is conveyed and lifted by the transmission belt (203), the garbage falls into the installation barrel (3), the connecting plate (403) rotates on the supporting column (402) to drive the extrusion disc (410) to move, the first adjusting arm (404) and the second adjusting arm (405) swing, the ball head pin (408) moves through the ball head seat (407), the solid garbage is uniformly distributed in the installation barrel (3) by moving the extrusion disc (410), and the telescopic column (409) is extruded in an extending mode.
S5, after the extrusion is finished, the bolt (304) and the nut (305) are unscrewed, and the fixed frame (303) is opened through the movable column (302), so that the formed solid garbage is convenient to take out.
CN202110409473.7A 2021-04-16 2021-04-16 Steel extrusion equipment for urban solid waste treatment and use method Pending CN113102465A (en)

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CN112024030A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-04 曾海轮 Broken preliminary magnetic separation device of tombarthite
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106492980A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-15 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 A kind of building waste classification retracting device
CN107469942A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-15 陆春土 A kind of building waste recovery device
CN107639101A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-30 陈琪雯 Domestic garbage disposer with classified compression function
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Application publication date: 20210713