Detachable screen structure capable of generating vertical vibration for swing screen
Technical Field
The invention relates to material screening equipment, and particularly provides a detachable screen structure for a swing screen capable of generating vertical vibration.
Background
When the oscillating screen for screening materials is used, the screen is in periodic operation in a horizontal plane, and the force provided by the oscillating screen for screening the materials can only enable the oscillating screen to do horizontal motion in the horizontal plane, so that the screening efficiency is low. In addition, in the screening process, part of materials may be stuck in the screen and the holes, so that the screen is blocked, and the screening effect is influenced.
The existing swing screening machine mostly adopts an elastic ball type swing screen structure disclosed by application number 201310514897.5, and the elastic ball type swing screen structure comprises an upper layer screen and a lower layer screen and a frame sealed at the edges of the two layers of screens, wherein the aperture of the upper layer screen is the required size to be screened, the aperture of the lower layer screen is larger than that of the upper layer screen, an elastic ball is arranged between the upper layer screen and the lower layer screen, and in the screening process, the elastic ball is unrestrained and bounced in the screen frame to impact the screens so as to prevent the screens from blocking holes. However, the structure needs to be specially provided with a lower ball bearing frame to bear the elastic balls, so that the mass of the whole screen component is increased, the whole mass of the vibrating screen is increased, and extra additional load is brought to the operation of the vibrating screen.
In addition, the screen cloth is under the impact of material, under corruption and the influence of fatigue destruction, and the easy local destruction phenomenon that appears of screen cloth, nevertheless current large-scale screen cloth for shale shaker is mostly whole piece formula screen cloth, when local destruction appears in the screen cloth, needs to change whole piece screen cloth, causes the wasting of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a detachable screen structure for a swing screen capable of generating vertical vibration aiming at the defects of the prior art, wherein a screen body in the detachable screen structure for the swing screen capable of generating vertical vibration can generate vertical motion in the screening process to provide longitudinal vibration for materials, so that the problem of hole blockage of the screen body is effectively solved, and the screening effect is improved; the screen body is of a detachable structure, and when the screen body is locally damaged, the screen body is convenient and quick to replace; simple structure and light weight.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a detachable screen structure for a swing screen capable of generating vertical vibration comprises a supporting rack system, a supporting frame system, a knocking support rod system and a screen body;
the supporting frame system comprises a C-shaped frame and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is elastically connected to the inner side of the C-shaped frame, and the supporting plate can move up and down on the inner side of the C-shaped frame;
the knocking support rod system comprises a support and knocking subsystems, the support is provided with the knocking subsystems, the knocking subsystems comprise elastic balls, connecting rods and rotating rods, the rotating rods are rotatably connected with the support, the connecting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating rods symmetrically, the end portions of the connecting rods are connected with the elastic balls, and the support is connected to the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame;
the screen body is connected to the supporting plate and is positioned above the knocking support rod system;
the C-shaped frame is connected to the support rack system.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the supporting frame system also comprises a plurality of elastic connecting devices, an upper sealing strip and a lower sealing strip, the supporting plate is elastically connected to the inner side of the C-shaped frame through the plurality of elastic connecting devices, the elastic connecting devices comprise a spring, a limiting shaft and a linear bearing, a hole with the same outer diameter as that of the linear bearing is arranged on the supporting plate, the linear bearing is connected in the hole on the supporting plate, one end of the limiting shaft is connected to the upper side frame of the C-shaped frame, the other end of the limiting shaft is connected to the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame, the limiting shaft penetrates through the linear bearing and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate through the linear bearing, the spring is fixedly connected between the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame and the supporting plate, the spring and the limiting shaft are coaxially arranged, the upper sealing strip is bonded between the upper, the lower sealing strip is bonded between the upper side frame of the C-shaped frame and the supporting plate.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the linear bearing is connected in the hole on the support plate through a bolt, one end of the limiting shaft is connected on the upper side frame of the C-shaped frame through a bolt, the other end of the limiting shaft is connected on the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame through a bolt, and the spring is fixedly connected between the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame and the support plate through a welding mode.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the C-shaped frame and the supporting plate are both square, and the upper sealing strip and the lower sealing strip are both made of rubber materials.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the support in the knocking support rod system is a cross support, the cross support is fixedly connected to the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame through bolts, and the cross support is connected with four knocking subsystems.
As a further improved technical scheme, the knocking subsystem further comprises a sliding bearing, a thin nut and a single-end stud, the rotating rod comprises a rotating sleeve and a rotating shaft, connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating sleeve, the inner side of the rotating sleeve is connected with the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the cross-shaped support through the sliding bearing, the end portion of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the single-end stud, and the elastic ball is connected with the single-end stud through the thin nut.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting rod in a welding mode, the end part of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the single-end stud in a welding mode, the inner side of the rotating sleeve is connected with the rotating shaft through a key and a clamp spring, and the sliding bearing is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped support through a bolt.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the middle position of the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a boss in a welding mode, the boss is provided with a bolt hole with the same aperture as the bolt hole at the end part of the cross-shaped support, and the end part of the cross-shaped support is fixedly connected on the boss of the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame through a bolt.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the screen body is connected to the support plate through bolts.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the support rack system comprises a pressing plate and a support rack, and the C-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the support rack through the pressing plate and bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the vertical vibration sieve disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, scientific and reasonable design and convenience in use, and the sieve body can generate vertical motion in the sieving process to provide longitudinal vibration for materials, so that the hole blocking phenomenon of the sieve body is effectively solved, and the sieving effect is improved. The screen body is detachable in structure, so that the screen body can be replaced conveniently and quickly when being locally damaged.
(2) Compared with an elastic ball type swinging screen structure, the structure reduces the elastic balls and the elastic ball frame for bearing the elastic balls, greatly reduces the overall quality and the manufacturing cost of equipment, and can realize the lightweight design of the vibrating screen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a general assembly schematic diagram of the structure of the invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a monolithic screen system (without the screen body installed).
Fig. 3 is a front view of a support frame system.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of B-B in fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a single tapping subsystem.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of C-C in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a view of the resilient ball mounting.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are: 1. a support frame system; 2. a support frame system; 3. knocking the strut system; 4. a screen body; 5. a bolt; 11. a support frame; 12. pressing a plate; 21. a support plate; 22. a C-shaped frame; 23. a lower sealing strip; 24. a spring; 25. sealing strips are arranged; 26. a limiting shaft; 27. a linear bearing; 31. a support; 32. an elastic ball; 33. a connecting rod; 34. rotating the sleeve; 35. a sliding bearing; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. a clamp spring; 38. a thin nut; 39. a single-ended stud.
Detailed Description
The following further description of embodiments of the invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a detachable screen structure for a swing screen, which can generate vertical acceleration, has the advantages of simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, convenient use and detachable screen, can provide vertical acceleration of materials, and can obviously improve the screening effect.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 includes two screen systems, a single screen system on the left side of fig. 1 is not provided with a screen body 4, and a detachable screen structure for a swing screen capable of generating vertical vibration specifically includes a support frame system 1, a support frame system 2, a knocking strut system 3 and a screen body 4.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the supporting frame system 2 includes a C-shaped frame 22 and a supporting plate 21, the supporting plate 21 is elastically connected to the inside of the C-shaped frame 22, and the supporting plate 21 can move up and down inside the C-shaped frame 22.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the supporting frame system 2 further includes a plurality of elastic connection devices, an upper sealing strip 25 and a lower sealing strip 23, and the supporting plate 21 is elastically connected to the inside of the C-shaped frame 22 through the plurality of elastic connection devices. The elastic connecting device comprises a spring 24, a limit shaft 26 and a linear bearing 27, a hole with the same outer diameter as the linear bearing 27 is arranged on the support plate 21, the linear bearing 27 is connected in the hole on the support plate 21, one end of the limit shaft 26 is connected on the upper side frame of the C-shaped frame 22, the other end is connected on the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame 22, the limiting shaft 26 passes through the linear bearing 27 and is connected with the supporting plate 21 in a sliding way through the linear bearing 27, the spring 24 is fixedly connected between the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame 22 and the support plate 21, the spring 24 and the limiting shaft 26 are coaxially arranged, the upper sealing strip 25 is bonded between the upper side frame of the C-shaped frame 22 and the support plate 21 through vulcanization treatment, the lower seal strip 23 is bonded between the upper side frame of the C-shaped frame 22 and the support plate 21 by vulcanization. The lower side frame of the C-shaped frame 22 is elastically connected to the support plate 21 by a plurality of springs 24 (the springs 24 are not coaxial with the limit shaft 26).
Specifically, linear bearing 27 passes through bolted connection 5 to be in the hole on the backup pad 21, the one end of spacing axle 26 passes through bolted connection 5 and is on the upside frame of C style of calligraphy frame 22, and the other end passes through bolted connection 5 and is on the downside frame of C style of calligraphy frame 22, spring 24 passes through welded mode fixed connection between the downside frame of C style of calligraphy frame 22 and backup pad 21.
Specifically, the C-shaped frame 22 and the support plate 21 are both square, and the upper sealing strip 25 and the lower sealing strip 23 are both made of rubber.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the knocking strut system 3 includes a bracket 31 and knocking subsystems, wherein a plurality of knocking subsystems are arranged on the bracket 31, and the knocking subsystems are mounted on the bracket 31 through bolts 5. Strike the subsystem and include elastic ball 32, connecting rod 33 and dwang, the dwang rotates with support 31 to be connected, the fixedly connected with connecting rod 33 of dwang bilateral symmetry, the end connection of connecting rod 33 has elastic ball 32, support 31 connects on the downside frame of C style of calligraphy frame 22.
Specifically, the support 31 in the knocking support rod system 3 is a cross support, four end portions of the cross support are fixedly connected to the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame 22 through bolts 5, and four branches of the cross support are connected with knocking subsystems.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the knocking subsystem further includes a sliding bearing 35, a thin nut 38 and a single-end stud 39, the rotating rod includes a rotating sleeve 34 and a rotating shaft 36, two sides of the rotating sleeve 34 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting rods 33, the inner side of the rotating sleeve 34 is connected with the rotating shaft 36, two ends of the rotating shaft 36 are rotatably connected with the cross bracket through the sliding bearing 35, the end of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the single-end stud 39, and the elastic ball 32 is connected with the single-end stud 39 through the thin nut 38.
Specifically, the rotating sleeve 34 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 33 in a welding mode, the end part of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the single-end stud 39 in a welding mode, and the inner side of the rotating sleeve 34 is connected with the rotating shaft 36 through a key and a clamp spring 37 to form relative movement; the sliding bearings 35 are fixedly connected to the cross-shaped bracket through bolts 5, and the rotating shaft 36 is installed on the two sliding bearings 35 which are symmetrically arranged.
As shown in fig. 1, the screen body 4 is attached to the support plate 21 by bolts 5 and is located above the tapping strut system 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the support frame system 1 includes a pressure plate 12 and a support frame 11, and the C-shaped frame 22 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11 through the pressure plate 12 and using bolts 5.
As shown in fig. 2, a boss is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame 22 in a welding manner, a bolt hole having the same diameter as that of the bolt hole at the end of the cross-shaped bracket is formed in the boss, and the end of the cross-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the boss of the lower side frame of the C-shaped frame 22 through a bolt 5.
The working principle of the detachable screen structure repeatedly used for the swing screen to generate vertical vibration in the embodiment is as follows: the large-scale swing screen assembly can become certain angle installation with the horizontal plane, and when the swing screen was circular motion, knocked both sides elastic ball 32 in the branch system 3 and because the unbalanced movable hinge structure who makes two elastic balls 32 of connection produced the reciprocal swing in the vertical plane in the focus position, and screen cloth body 4 is knocked in the reciprocal of elastic ball 32, triggers screen cloth body 4 and produces longitudinal acceleration. The springs 24 in the C-shaped frame 22 generate reciprocating vibration under the excitation of the back-and-forth vibration of the screen body 4, so that the reciprocating motion of the screen in the vertical direction is further increased, a vertical acceleration is provided for the screen body 4, the screening efficiency is improved, and the screen is prevented from blocking holes; a plurality of detachable screen systems are arranged on the supporting rack 11 through bolts 5, and a single screen (namely the screen body 4) is more convenient and faster to replace. The elastic balls 32 on two sides of the connecting rod 33 collide with the screen body 4 to obtain larger vibration force locally, so that material clamping stagnation is reduced, and the screening effect is further improved.
The screen body 4 is arranged on the supporting plate 21 through the bolt 5, and when the screen body 4 is damaged in the screening process, the damaged screen body 4 is selected for replacement, so that the screen is convenient and efficient and the replacement cost is low; knocking the strut system 3 is also connected to the C-shaped frame 22 through bolts 5, if damage is found, the damaged part of the structure can be replaced, and the device is convenient, efficient and low in replacement cost. The C-shaped frame 22 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11 through the pressing plate 12 by the bolts 5, and when the C-shaped frame 22, the springs 24 and the upper and lower rubber sealing strips (i.e., the upper sealing strip 25 and the lower sealing strip 23) are damaged, the C-shaped frame can be detached for replacement or repair.
The upper and lower rubber sealing strips are arranged outside the C-shaped frame 22 and on the supporting plate 21 through vulcanization treatment, so that materials are prevented from entering the C-shaped frame 22 and blocking the C-shaped frame 22, and the displacement of the spring 24 is limited. The high-flexibility rubber is adopted as a sealing strip material, so that the vertical movement of the screen can be influenced very little on the premise of playing a sealing role. The C-shaped frame 22 and the support plate 21 are installed in a matched mode through the limiting shaft 26 and the linear bearing 27, and therefore the whole support plate 21 and the screen body 4 can only do vertical jumping in the vertical plane relative to the C-shaped frame 22.
The structural rigidity of the cross support in the knocking support rod system 3 is larger than that of the screen body 4, and the position of the knocking subsystem arranged on the cross support can be adjusted according to the size of the specific screen body 4 so as to generate better impact action. In the vibration process, the screen body 4 collides with the knocking support rod system 3 to impact, so that the screen body 4 is prevented from blocking holes.
The vertical sieve disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, scientific and reasonable design and convenience in use, and the sieve can generate vertical motion in the sieving process to provide longitudinal acceleration for materials, so that the phenomenon of hole blockage of the sieve is effectively solved, and the sieving effect is improved. The detachable structure of the screen enables the screen to be conveniently and quickly replaced when the screen is locally damaged. Compared with an elastic ball type swinging screen structure, the structure reduces the elastic balls and the elastic ball frame for bearing the elastic balls, greatly reduces the overall quality and the manufacturing cost of equipment, and realizes the lightweight design of the vibrating screen.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, but all the insubstantial modifications or changes made within the spirit and scope of the main design of the present invention, which still conform to the technical problems of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.