Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a treatment method for collecting bone marrow in hematology department, aiming at solving the technical problems in the prior art that the existing shaking treatment device for collected bone marrow is inconvenient for placing, storing and taking a blood collection tube and is difficult to achieve the purpose of combined use of placing and shaking the blood collection tube.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a treatment method for collecting and treating bone marrow in hematology department comprises the following steps:
A. opening the processing device: the worker presses the handle downwards, the handle, the gear rod of the wheel and the first circular gear can drive the protective cover plate on the fixed shaft to rotate to be opened, and the handle, the magnetic block can ensure the stability of the opening state of the subsequent protective cover plate;
B. placing a blood collection tube: when the handle moves downwards, the guide wheel and the pushing block at the bottom of the connecting frame are combined with the supporting rod and the mounting frame to push the mounting frame upwards, so that the stability of subsequent placing and taking work can be ensured, and then a worker places the blood collection tube with collected blood in the rubber frame to perform primary limiting;
C. closing the processing device: then, the splice plates can be driven to push the clamping plates on the connecting frames to move inwards by closing the protective cover plate, so that secondary clamping and limiting work can be conveniently and stably carried out on the blood collection tube;
D. shaking up: the servo motor can drive the blood sampling tube to perform intermittent revolution by combining the half gear and the second circular gear, and meanwhile, the gear ring can drive the blood sampling tube to rotate by combining the third circular gear, so that stable shaking-up work of the blood sampling tube can be guaranteed;
E. taking the blood collection tube: similarly, the blood sampling tube can be pushed to ascend by pressing the handle, and the clamping plate is separated from the blood sampling tube, so that the blood sampling tube is convenient to take subsequently;
the shaking processing device in step a of the method for processing collected bone marrow for hematology department includes: the device comprises a shell, a magnetic block, a rotating frame, a splicing plate and a clamping plate, wherein the shell is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, a protective cover plate and a first circular gear are welded and fixed on the fixed shaft, a gear rack rod is connected to the first circular gear in a meshed mode, a handle is welded and fixed at the top end of the gear rack rod, and the handle and the shell are connected with the magnetic block through screws.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the treatment method for collecting the bone marrow for the hematology department has a better effect, the treatment method is improved on the existing basis, the handle is pressed downwards and is adsorbed and fixed by combining the magnetic block, at the moment, the handle is combined with the gear rod and the first circular gear to conveniently and stably drive the protective cover plate on the fixed shaft to rotate and open, meanwhile, the handle passes through the guide wheel and the pushing block at the bottom of the connecting frame and is combined with the supporting rod to automatically and stably push the mounting frame upwards, the stability of the placement and taking work of the subsequent blood collection tube can be further ensured, and the use convenience and the stability of the device are improved.
2) This hematology department bone marrow is gathered and is used processing method effect is better, and the device can carry out the spacing guard work of one-level to the heparin tube through using the rubber frame, and when protective cover plate closed, the splice plate can promote the grip block downstream, and the grip block combines to place the dish and can carry out the spacing work of automatic stabilization's second grade centre gripping to the heparin tube this moment, and then can guarantee the stability and the safety of follow-up heparin tube shake even work.
3) This hematology department bone marrow is gathered and is used processing method effect is better, and the device combines half gear and second circular gear can drive the heparin tube revolution on rotating the frame, and when rotating the frame pivoted, combines wheel ring gear and third circular gear can drive the heparin tube rotation of placing on the dish, can carry out the rotation when the heparin tube revolution this moment, and then can guarantee that the heparin tube is effective and stable shake even work fast, has increased the use variety and the stability of device.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Furthermore, protective cover plates are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the device shell, the protective cover plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the first circular gears through fixed shafts, and the outer end faces of the protective cover plates are flush with the outer end faces of the device shell.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, can guarantee that protective cover plate is to the stability of device shell protection state, increased the stability in use and the security of device.
Further, there is the link on hand screwed connection, and the spacing sliding connection of link is in the device shell, and the bottom screwed mounting of link has the leading wheel, the interior laminating sliding connection of device shell has the promotion piece, promotes swing joint and has the bracing piece on the piece, and the top swing joint of bracing piece has the mounting bracket, and the spacing sliding connection of mounting bracket is in the device shell, the link is "T" font, and the left and right sides symmetric distribution of link has the leading wheel, the bracing piece with promote between piece and the mounting bracket and be articulated, promote the transversal right angled triangle of personally submitting of piece.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, can guarantee the bracing piece and promote the stability of the connection state between piece and the mounting bracket, increased the use variety and the convenience of device.
Further, welded fastening has servo motor on the mounting bracket, and welded fastening has the half gear on servo motor's the output shaft, and the meshing is connected with the circular gear of second on the half gear, and the circular gear welded fastening of second is on the connecting axle, and the connecting axle rotates to be connected on the mounting bracket, and welded fastening has wheel ring gear and spacing frame on the mounting bracket, the meshing is connected with first drive belt on the connecting axle, and welded fastening has the rotation frame on the connecting axle, rotates to be connected with the axis of rotation on the rotation frame, and welded fastening has the third circular gear in the axis of rotation, and the meshing is connected on the wheel ring gear of third circular gear, the meshing is connected with the second drive belt in the axis of rotation, and the top welded fastening.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, can guarantee the stability of connection state between third circular gear and the teeth of a cogwheel circle, and then can guarantee the stability of follow-up third circular gear meshing rotation state, increased the use variety of device.
Further, the diameter of half gear equals with the diameter of second circular gear, and the second circular gear passes through the connecting axle to be connected at the middle part of rotating the frame, and the connecting axle is located the centre of a circle department of wheel ring gear, and the wheel ring is parallel distribution with rotating between the frame, the central axis of rotating the frame, the central axis of placing the dish, the central axis of rubber frame and the central axis of grip block are located same vertical central line, and the inner space diameter of rubber frame is greater than the diameter of placing the dish, and the overall structure size of placing the dish equals with the overall structure size of grip block.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, can effectively avoid rotating the frame to placing the bad influence of dish, rubber frame and grip block, and then can guarantee the stability of follow-up device work.
Further, the rotating frame is connected with a rubber frame through screws, the rotating frame is connected with a linking frame through limiting sliding, the linking frame is connected with a rubber rod through screws, the bottom end of the rubber rod is connected to the rotating frame through screws, the protective cover plate is connected with a splicing plate through screws, the bottom end of the linking frame is connected with a clamping plate through rotating, the top end of the linking frame is arc-shaped, the left side and the right side of the linking frame are symmetrically provided with the rubber rod, the linking frame is connected to the center of the clamping plate, the length of the linking frame and the length of the rotating frame are larger than the diameter of the limiting frame, and the limiting frame and the splicing plate are combined to.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, can guarantee to link up the frame and can carry out stable centre gripping spacing work to the heparin tube by stable control grip block, and then can guarantee that follow-up heparin tube shakes the stability of even work.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Present bone marrow is gathered back and is shaken even processing apparatus and have the problem that is not convenient for place the storage and take to the heparin tube, hardly reaches placing the heparin tube and shake even will combine the use, and then can not guarantee that the heparin tube shakes even stability of placing the state, and the practicality is relatively poor.
And even processing apparatus is shaken to conventionality in the course of the work, can not carry out automatic convenient centre gripping spacing and protection work to the heparin tube, and then can not guarantee follow-up stability and the security of shaking even work, and the conventionality shakes even processing apparatus in the course of the work, can not carry out quick effectual even work of rocking to the heparin tube, and work efficiency is lower, has proposed a hematology department marrow to this inventor and has gathered and use processing method to solve above-mentioned problem.
The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 9, a method for processing bone marrow collection for hematology department includes the following steps:
A. opening the processing device: the worker presses the handle downwards, the handle, the gear rod of the wheel and the first circular gear can drive the protective cover plate on the fixed shaft to rotate to be opened, and the handle, the magnetic block can ensure the stability of the opening state of the subsequent protective cover plate;
B. placing a blood collection tube: when the handle moves downwards, the guide wheel and the pushing block at the bottom of the connecting frame are combined with the supporting rod and the mounting frame to push the mounting frame upwards, so that the stability of subsequent placing and taking work can be ensured, and then a worker places the blood collection tube with collected blood in the rubber frame to perform primary limiting;
C. closing the processing device: then, the splice plates can be driven to push the clamping plates on the connecting frames to move inwards by closing the protective cover plate, so that secondary clamping and limiting work can be conveniently and stably carried out on the blood collection tube;
D. shaking up: the servo motor can drive the blood sampling tube to perform intermittent revolution by combining the half gear and the second circular gear, and meanwhile, the gear ring can drive the blood sampling tube to rotate by combining the third circular gear, so that stable shaking-up work of the blood sampling tube can be guaranteed;
E. taking the blood collection tube: similarly, the blood sampling tube can be pushed to ascend by pressing the handle, and the clamping plate is separated from the blood sampling tube, so that the blood sampling tube is convenient to take subsequently;
the shaking processing device in step a of the method for processing collected bone marrow in the hematology department comprises: device shell 1, magnetism piece 7, rotate frame 19, splice plate 26 and grip block 29, it is connected with fixed axle 2 to rotate on the device shell 1, welded fastening has protective cover plate 3 and first circular gear 4 on the fixed axle 2, meshing is connected with gear rod 5 on the first circular gear 4, gear rod 5's top welded fastening has handle 6, equal screwed connection has magnetism piece 7 on handle 6 and the device shell 1, device shell 1's left and right sides symmetric distribution has protective cover plate 3, protective cover plate 3 passes through fixed axle 2 and first circular gear 4 one-to-one, protective cover plate 3's outer terminal surface and device shell 1's outer terminal surface parallel and level, can guarantee protective cover plate 3 to device shell 1 guard work's stability, the use convenience and the variety of device have been increased.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6 and fig. 9, in order to further improve the stability of the placement state of the blood collection tube, there is a connection frame 8 in the handle 6, the connection frame 8 is connected in the device housing 1 in a sliding manner, a guide wheel 9 is installed on the bottom end of the connection frame 8, the device housing 1 is connected in a sliding manner in a fitting manner to push a block 10, the push block 10 is connected in a sliding manner to a support rod 11, the top end of the support rod 11 is connected in a mounting frame 12 in a sliding manner, the connection frame 8 is in a "T" shape, guide wheels 9 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the connection frame 8, the support rod 11 is hinged to the push block 10 and the mounting frame 12, the cross section of the push block 10 is in a right triangle shape, the guide wheels 9 are combined with the push block 10 and the support rod 11 to stably push the mounting frame.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, in order to further improve the shaking treatment effect on blood in the blood collection tube, a servo motor 13 is welded and fixed on a mounting rack 12, a half gear 14 is welded and fixed on an output shaft of the servo motor 13, a second circular gear 15 is engaged and connected on the half gear 14, the second circular gear 15 is welded and fixed on a connecting shaft 16, the connecting shaft 16 is rotatably connected on the mounting rack 12, a wheel gear ring 18 and a limit frame 30 are welded and fixed on the mounting rack 12, a first transmission belt 17 is engaged and connected on the connecting shaft 16, a rotating frame 19 is welded and fixed on the connecting shaft 16, a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected on the rotating frame 19, a third circular gear 21 is welded and fixed on the rotating shaft 20, the third circular gear 21 is engaged and connected on the wheel gear ring 18, a second transmission belt 22 is engaged and connected on the rotating shaft 20, a placing disc 24 is, the rotating shaft 20 can be conveniently controlled to stably rotate on the rotating frame 19, and the use stability and safety of the device are improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, in order to further improve the shaking treatment effect on blood in the blood collection tube, the diameter of the half gear 14 is equal to that of the second circular gear 15, the second circular gear 15 is connected to the middle part of the rotating frame 19 through the connecting shaft 16, the connecting shaft 16 is located at the center of the gear ring 18, the gear ring 18 and the rotating frame 19 are distributed in parallel, the central axis of the rotating frame 19, the central axis of the placing disc 24, the central axis of the rubber frame 25 and the central axis of the clamping plate 29 are located on the same vertical central line, the inner space diameter of the rubber frame 25 is larger than the diameter of the placing disc 24, the overall structure size of the placing disc 24 is equal to that of the clamping plate 29, and the adverse effect of the placing disc 24 on the clamping plate 29 can be effectively avoided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, in order to further improve the shaking treatment effect of blood in the blood collection tube, a rubber frame 25 is screwed on the rotating frame 19, a linking frame 27 is slidably connected to the upper limit of the rotating frame 19, a rubber rod 28 is screwed on the linking frame 27, the bottom end of the rubber rod 28 is screwed on the rotating frame 19, a splicing plate 26 is screwed on the protective cover plate 3, a clamping plate 29 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the linking frame 27, the top end of the linking frame 27 is arc-shaped, rubber rods 28 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the linking frame 27, the linking frame 27 is connected to the center of the clamping plate 29, the length of the linking frame 27 and the rotating frame 19 is greater than the diameter of the limiting frame 30, the limiting frame 30 and the splicing plate 26 are combined to form a circle, so as to ensure that the limiting frame 30 and the splicing plate 26 are combined to form a, and thus the stability of the clamping state of the subsequent clamping plate 29 can be ensured.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
(1) opening processing device
At first, the staff accessible is pressed down handle 6, and handle 6 can drive the 5 simultaneous downstream of teeth of a cogwheel poles of both sides this moment, and under the motion effect of wheel teeth pole 5, combines the meshing to connect and can drive 3 simultaneous upward motions of the fixed epaxial protective cover board of both sides fixed axle 2 at first circular gear 4, and then can be convenient stable open the device, and meanwhile, magnetism piece 7 adsorbs mutually with the magnetism piece 7 on the device shell 1 on the handle 6, and then can guarantee the stability of follow-up protective cover board 3 open mode.
(2) Place heparin tube and close processing apparatus
The handle 6 can be driven to move downwards while moving downwards, at the moment, the connecting frame 8 can be combined with the guide wheels 9 on the two sides to push the corresponding pushing blocks 10 to move outwards simultaneously, the pushing blocks 10 can be combined with the hinged support rod 11 to push the mounting frame 12 to move upwards on the device shell 1 stably under the action of movement, so that the mounting frame 12 and the rotating frame 19 can be conveniently and stably pushed upwards to the outer side of the device shell 1, at the moment, a worker can place a blood collection tube after blood collection on the placing disc 24 in the rubber frame 25 on the rotating frame 19 to perform primary limiting, then the worker can pull the handle 6 upwards and separate the magnetic block 7 on the handle 6 from the magnetic block 7 on the device shell 1, at the moment, the handle 6 can move downwards and return to the original position under the action of the self gravity of the mounting frame 12, so that the handle 6 and the protective cover plate 3 can be driven to return to the original position, can drive its inside splice plate 26 downstream under protective cover 3's effect this moment, and then can extrude to promote and rotate linking frame 27 downstream on the frame 19, linking frame 27 can convenient and fast carry out centre gripping limit work to the heparin tube through the grip block 29 of its bottom and the dish 24 of placing on the rotation frame 19 this moment, and protective cover 3 closes the back, protective cover 3 can drive splice plate 26 and limit frame 30 concatenation formation circular, and then can guarantee that follow-up heparin tube places and shakes even stability of processing work.
(3) Shake even heparin tube
Subsequently, the worker can start the servo motor 13 through control, at the moment, the half gear 14 can be driven to rotate under the action of the servo motor 13, and then the second circular gear 15 connected in a meshed mode can be driven to perform stable intermittent rotation work, and the diameters of the second circular gear 15 and the half gear 14 are equal, so that the second circular gear 15 rotates 180 degrees at a time, at the moment, the second circular gear 15 can drive each rotating frame 19 to perform intermittent 180-degree rotation work on the mounting frame 12 through the connecting shaft 16 and the first transmission belt 17, and further can drive the blood sampling tubes clamped and limited in each rotating frame 19 to perform stable circumferential rotation, and can drive the third circular gear 21 on the rotating shaft 20 to perform stable meshed rotation work on the wheel gear ring 18 on the mounting frame 12 while the rotating frame 19 rotates, at the moment, the third circular gear 21 can drive the placing disc 24 on the transmission shaft 23 to perform stable meshed rotation through the rotating shaft 20 and the second transmission belt 22 Rotation work, and then can drive place and place the spacing heparin tube of centre gripping on the dish 24 and carry out stable rotation by oneself, the heparin tube can carry out the revolution when the rotation this moment, and then guarantees that blood can carry out the even work of stable convenient shaking in the heparin tube.
(4) Blood taking and collecting tube
After shaking even work, servo motor 13 is closed to the staff accessible, and when the staff need take the heparin tube, the same reason, the staff accessible is pressed down handle 6, protective cover 3 rotates this moment and is opened, and splice plate 26 breaks away from spacing frame 30, link up 27 this moment and combine rubber rod 28 to drive 29 upward movements of grip block and answer the normal position, grip block 29 breaks away from the heparin tube this moment, meanwhile, mounting bracket 12 drives the heparin tube upward movement that rotates on the frame 19 outside device shell 1, and then can guarantee the stable work of taking of follow-up heparin tube.
To sum up: the invention has the beneficial effects that the device is improved on the basis of the prior art, the handle 6 is pressed downwards and is adsorbed and fixed by combining the magnetic block 7, at the moment, the handle 6, the gear rack 5 and the first circular gear 4 can conveniently and stably drive the protective cover plate 3 on the fixed shaft 2 to rotate and open, meanwhile, the handle 6 can automatically and stably push the mounting frame 12 upwards through the guide wheel 9 and the pushing block 10 at the bottom of the connecting frame 8 and the supporting rod 11, so that the stability of the subsequent placing and taking work of the blood sampling tube can be ensured, and the use convenience and the stability of the device are improved.
The device can carry out the spacing guard work of one-level to the heparin tube through using rubber frame 25, and when protective cover 3 closed, splice plate 26 can promote grip block 29 downstream, and grip block 29 combines to place the dish 24 and can carry out the spacing work of automatic stabilization's second grade centre gripping to the heparin tube this moment, and then can guarantee that follow-up heparin tube shakes the stability and the safety of even work.
When the device is using, combine half gear 14 and second circular gear 15 can drive the heparin tube revolution on rotating frame 19, and rotate 19 pivoted in the frame, combine wheel ring gear 18 and third circular gear 21 can drive the heparin tube rotation of placing on the dish 24, can rotate when the heparin tube revolution this moment, and then can guarantee the stable even work of shaking of heparin tube, increased the use variety and the stability of device.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.