CN113101357A - 一种预防流行性感冒的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种预防流行性感冒的药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113101357A
CN113101357A CN202110412995.2A CN202110412995A CN113101357A CN 113101357 A CN113101357 A CN 113101357A CN 202110412995 A CN202110412995 A CN 202110412995A CN 113101357 A CN113101357 A CN 113101357A
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包月群
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种预防流行性感冒的药物及制备方法，由葛根、柴胡、连翘、淫羊藿、陈皮、白芍、甘草、半夏、生姜、人参、绞股蓝、苍术、羌活、防风、桔梗、荆芥制成。与现有技术相比，本发明能够预防流行性感冒，采用纯中药制剂，无毒副作用，在流行性感冒频发季节持续服用不仅能够预防流行性感冒，而且还能够增强抵抗力，对感冒患者也有缓解和促进康复作用，具有推广应用的价值。

Description

一种预防流行性感冒的药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及药物技术领域，尤其涉及一种预防流行性感冒的药物及制备方法。
背景技术
流行性感冒，简称流感，是由甲、乙、丙三型流感病毒分别引起的一种急性呼吸道疾病，属于丙类传染病。流感在中国以冬春季多见，临床表现以高热、乏力、头痛、咳嗽、全身肌肉酸痛等全身中毒症状为主，而呼吸道症状较轻。流感病毒容易发生变异，传染性强，人群普遍易感，发病率高，历史上在全世界引起多次暴发性流行，是全球关注的重要公共卫生问题。现有技术中，流行性感冒大多通过注射疫苗，但疫苗注射不仅麻烦，而且疼痛，因此，很难被人们接受，需要一种预防流行性感冒的药物。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种预防流行性感冒的药物及制备方法。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
本发明一种预防流行性感冒的药物，由葛根、柴胡、连翘、淫羊藿、陈皮、白芍、甘草、半夏、生姜、人参、绞股蓝、苍术、羌活、防风、桔梗、荆芥制成。
进一步，按重量比，每份含所述葛根4-8份、所述柴胡4-7份、所述连翘2-6份、所述淫羊藿2-5份、所述陈皮3-5份、所述白芍4-7份、所述甘草1-3份、所述半夏2-4份、所述生姜6-9份、所述人参3-6份、所述绞股蓝2-5份、所述苍术3-7份、所述羌活5-8份、所述防风5-8份、所述桔梗4-7份、所述荆芥6-9份。
优选的，按重量比，每份含所述葛根6份、所述柴胡5份、所述连翘5份、所述淫羊藿4份、所述陈皮4份、所述白芍6份、所述甘草2份、所述半夏3份、所述生姜8份、所述人参5份、所述绞股蓝4份、所述苍术4份、所述羌活6份、所述防风7份、所述桔梗6份、所述荆芥7份。
本发明一种预防流行性感冒的药物制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：按重量比，称取葛根4-8份、柴胡4-7份、连翘2-6份、淫羊藿2-5份、陈皮3-5份、白芍4-7份、甘草1-3份、半夏2-4份、生姜6-9份、人参3-6份、绞股蓝2-5份、苍术3-7份、羌活5-8份、防风5-8份、桔梗4-7份、荆芥6-9份备用；
S2：将步骤S1称取的药材进行混合粉碎，过800目筛网备用；
S3：将过筛后的混合物加5倍量的水进行煮沸，先大火煮沸10分钟后转小火熬至剩余1倍量水后停止加热；
S4：将熬制后的药液进行过滤，沉淀后取上清液为制得的预防流行性感冒的药物。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明是一种预防流行性感冒的药物及制备方法，与现有技术相比，本发明能够预防流行性感冒，采用纯中药制剂，无毒副作用，在流行性感冒频发季节持续服用不仅能够预防流行性感冒，而且还能够增强抵抗力，对感冒患者也有缓解和促进康复作用，具有推广应用的价值。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步说明：
本发明一种预防流行性感冒的药物，由葛根、柴胡、连翘、淫羊藿、陈皮、白芍、甘草、半夏、生姜、人参、绞股蓝、苍术、羌活、防风、桔梗、荆芥制成。
进一步，按重量比，每份含所述葛根4-8份、所述柴胡4-7份、所述连翘2-6份、所述淫羊藿2-5份、所述陈皮3-5份、所述白芍4-7份、所述甘草1-3份、所述半夏2-4份、所述生姜6-9份、所述人参3-6份、所述绞股蓝2-5份、所述苍术3-7份、所述羌活5-8份、所述防风5-8份、所述桔梗4-7份、所述荆芥6-9份。
优选的，按重量比，每份含所述葛根6份、所述柴胡5份、所述连翘5份、所述淫羊藿4份、所述陈皮4份、所述白芍6份、所述甘草2份、所述半夏3份、所述生姜8份、所述人参5份、所述绞股蓝4份、所述苍术4份、所述羌活6份、所述防风7份、所述桔梗6份、所述荆芥7份。
本发明一种预防流行性感冒的药物制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：按重量比，称取葛根4-8份、柴胡4-7份、连翘2-6份、淫羊藿2-5份、陈皮3-5份、白芍4-7份、甘草1-3份、半夏2-4份、生姜6-9份、人参3-6份、绞股蓝2-5份、苍术3-7份、羌活5-8份、防风5-8份、桔梗4-7份、荆芥6-9份备用；
S2：将步骤S1称取的药材进行混合粉碎，过800目筛网备用；
S3：将过筛后的混合物加5倍量的水进行煮沸，先大火煮沸10分钟后转小火熬至剩余1倍量水后停止加热；
S4：将熬制后的药液进行过滤，沉淀后取上清液为制得的预防流行性感冒的药物。
本发明的药物使用时，成人一次服用5g，一日一次用作预防流行感冒，出现流涕症状可将本发明的药物用37度温水50倍量稀释后对鼻腔进行冲洗，每日冲洗两次，可缓解流涕并预防感冒加重。
葛根、用于表证发热，项背强痛，麻疹不透，热病口渴，阴虚消渴，热泻热痢，脾虚泄泻。
柴胡、用于感冒发热，寒热往来，胸胁胀痛，月经不调，子宫脱垂，脱肛。
连翘、清热，解毒，散结，消肿。治温热，丹毒，斑疹，痈疡肿毒，瘰疬，小便淋闭。
淫羊藿、淫羊藿味辛甘性温，走肝肾二经。为补命门、益精气、强筋骨、补肾壮阳之要药，临床常用于治疗男子阳痿不举、滑精早泄、小便不禁以及女子不孕等症。
陈皮、理气健脾，燥湿化痰。
白芍、祛风除湿，解毒镇痉。用于风湿骨痛，风疹搔痒，癫痫，狂犬咬伤，毒蛇咬伤。
甘草、甘草用于心气虚，心悸怔忡，脉结代，以及脾胃气虚，倦怠乏力等。
半夏、燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气；生用外治痈肿痰核。
生姜、发汗解表、温中止呕，温肺止咳、解鱼蟹毒等。可用于治疗风寒犯表、胃寒呕吐、脾虚泄泻、鱼蟹中毒等病症。
人参、人参可以提高人体对癌细胞的抵抗力，改善患者的身体状况，阻止癌细胞转移，延缓肿瘤生长和癌病灶扩大。人参还能预防抗癌药物引起的白血球减少症。
绞股蓝、绞股蓝性寒、味苦，其主要有效成分是绞股蓝皂甙，此外还含有甾醇类、黄酮类成分，以及维生素C、谷氨酸等17种氨基酸和铁、锌、铜等18种微量元素。由于其酸水解产物与人参皂甙的酸水解产物——人参二醇具有相同的理化性质，因而被称为“南方人参”。绞股蓝有清热解毒、止咳清肺祛痰、养心安神、补气生精之功效，可用于降血压、降血脂、护肝、促进睡眠以及肠胃炎、气管炎、咽喉炎的治疗，并用于多种癌症的抗癌临床治疗。
苍术、用于湿阻中焦，脘腹胀满，泄泻，水肿，脚气痿蹙，风湿痹痛，风寒感冒，夜盲，眼目昏涩。
羌活、风寒感冒，风寒湿痹，项强筋急，骨节酸疼，风水浮肿，痈疽疮毒。
防风、根供药用，为中国东北地区著名药材之一。有发汗、祛痰、驱风、发表、镇痛的功效，用于治感冒、头痛、周身关节痛、神经痛等症。防风以根入药。味辛、甘，性温。有解表发汗、祛风除湿作用，主治风寒感冒、头痛、发热、关节酸痛、破伤风；此外，防风叶、防风花也可供药用。
桔梗、宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽痛，音哑，肺痈吐脓，疮疡脓成不溃。
荆芥、祛风；解表；透疹；止血。主感冒发热；头痛；目痒；咳嗽；咽喉肿痛；麻疹；痈肿；疮疥；衄血；吐血；便血；崩漏；产后血晕。用于感冒，头痛，麻疹，风疹，疮疡初起。炒炭治便血，崩漏，产后血晕。解表散风，透疹，消疮，止血。用于感冒，麻疹透发不畅，便血、崩漏、鼻衄。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种预防流行性感冒的药物，其特征在于：由葛根、柴胡、连翘、淫羊藿、陈皮、白芍、甘草、半夏、生姜、人参、绞股蓝、苍术、羌活、防风、桔梗、荆芥制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的预防流行性感冒的药物，其特征在于：按重量比，每份含所述葛根4-8份、所述柴胡4-7份、所述连翘2-6份、所述淫羊藿2-5份、所述陈皮3-5份、所述白芍4-7份、所述甘草1-3份、所述半夏2-4份、所述生姜6-9份、所述人参3-6份、所述绞股蓝2-5份、所述苍术3-7份、所述羌活5-8份、所述防风5-8份、所述桔梗4-7份、所述荆芥6-9份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的预防流行性感冒的药物，其特征在于：按重量比，每份含所述葛根6份、所述柴胡5份、所述连翘5份、所述淫羊藿4份、所述陈皮4份、所述白芍6份、所述甘草2份、所述半夏3份、所述生姜8份、所述人参5份、所述绞股蓝4份、所述苍术4份、所述羌活6份、所述防风7份、所述桔梗6份、所述荆芥7份。
4.一种预防流行性感冒的药物制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
S1：按重量比，称取葛根4-8份、柴胡4-7份、连翘2-6份、淫羊藿2-5份、陈皮3-5份、白芍4-7份、甘草1-3份、半夏2-4份、生姜6-9份、人参3-6份、绞股蓝2-5份、苍术3-7份、羌活5-8份、防风5-8份、桔梗4-7份、荆芥6-9份备用；
S2：将步骤S1称取的药材进行混合粉碎，过800目筛网备用；
S3：将过筛后的混合物加5倍量的水进行煮沸，先大火煮沸10分钟后转小火熬至剩余1倍量水后停止加热；
S4：将熬制后的药液进行过滤，沉淀后取上清液为制得的预防流行性感冒的药物。
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