CN113101170A

CN113101170A - Temporal region roller device for early detection of eye ischemia and hypoxia lesion and use method

Info

Publication number: CN113101170A
Application number: CN202110385834.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范玺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-11
Filing date: 2021-04-11
Publication date: 2021-07-13

Abstract

The invention relates to a temporal roller device for early detection of ischemia and anoxia lesions of eyes and a use method thereof. The temporal region roller device comprises rollers, roller supporting shafts and roller supports. The roller should be able to roll outside the temples, and the diameter of the roller should be significantly greater than the height of the roller support. The rollers are connected in parallel at the same level. The front part of the roller bracket is outwards curved. The application method of the roller device comprises the following steps of 2, respectively arranging the roller devices on the left side and the right side of the skull top and outside the hair, firstly rolling outwards along the skull top with proper force, then rolling downwards along the two sides of the skull top to the upper edge of the zygomatic arch, and sequentially overlapping from front to back in a crossed manner. The temporal region is tenderness, which means that the pathological changes of the eyes with ischemia and anoxia need the specialized diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmology. The device can find ischemia and anoxia pathological changes of the eyes as soon as possible, and avoid obvious vision reduction or pathological change aggravation.

Description

Temporal region roller device for early detection of eye ischemia and hypoxia lesion and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to a roller device for a temporal region, which is discovered in early stage of ischemia and anoxia pathological changes of eyes, and a using method of the roller device.

Background

People use mobile phones and computers to obtain relevant information at any time, eyes are in a fatigue ischemia and anoxia state for a long time and are not easy to perceive, and the eyesight is seriously affected when people find the eyes, especially for primary and secondary school students. The pathological changes of ischemia and anoxia of eyes can be discovered as soon as possible and can be diagnosed and treated in time, so that the obvious decline of vision or the aggravation of the pathological changes of the eyes can be avoided.

The common carotid artery is the main blood vessel from the heart to the head and face, and the anatomical structure is divided into the internal carotid artery system and the external carotid artery system.

The ophthalmic arteries from the internal carotid system, branches are often divided into 3 groups, the ocular group (central retinal artery, anterior ciliary artery, posterior ciliary artery, etc.), the orbital group (lacrimal artery and muscular branch), and the extraorbital group (supraorbital artery, superior trochlear artery, dorsal nasalis artery, anterior ethmoid artery, posterior ethmoid artery, anterior meningeal artery, and medial palpebral artery, etc.). The supraorbital and supratrochlear arteries co-nourish the upper eyelid and cranial scalp in the extraorbital group.

The external carotid artery system has multiple branches such as superficial temporal artery, facial artery, and maxillary artery. The branches of the superficial temporal artery include the medial temporal artery, the frontal branch, the parietal branch, etc., wherein the branch zygomatic artery of the medial temporal artery nourishes orbicular ocularis and is anastomotic with the lacrimal branch and the eyelid branch of the ophthalmic artery, the frontal branch sends out 1-4 frontal orbital branches (near the orbit) to be anastomosed with the branches of the ophthalmic artery, and the parietal branch is anastomosed with the artery of the cranial vertex widely, including the left and right sides being anastomosed with each other, and the internal carotid artery system and the external carotid artery system being anastomosed. The deep anterior temporal artery and the deep posterior temporal artery originate from the maxillary artery, wherein the deep anterior temporal artery nourishes the temporal muscle and coincides with the lacrimal artery, and the deep posterior temporal artery nourishes the posterior temporal muscle and coincides with the middle temporal artery.

Normally, the blood supply to the eye is completed by the circulatory route from the internal carotid artery to the ophthalmic artery. However, when the eye is overused or the eye is diseased, the metabolite stimulation causes the perfusion pressure of the ocular artery to be reduced, and the human body can compensate the blood supply of the eye by opening the collateral circulation of the external carotid artery and the ocular artery so that the blood flows reversely into the ocular artery. Effective establishment and patency of the collateral circulation requires changes in the integrity of the collateral vessels and pressure gradients, and compensated blood supply will only be opened if the normal forward blood flow pressure drop from the internal carotid artery to the ophthalmic artery is not sufficient to offset the external carotid and ophthalmic artery collateral blood flow pressures.

The temporal area is located on both sides of the vertex, the upper border is the upper temporal line, and the lower border is the upper edge of the zygomatic arch. The temporalis area soft tissue comprises 5 layers from the superficial to the deep, and sequentially comprises skin, superficial fascia, temporal fascia, temporalis muscle and skull adventitia.

The compound anisodine injection is clinically used for treating various ischemic eye diseases by subcutaneous injection beside the superficial temporal artery of the affected temporal region.

Disclosure of Invention

With/without basic diseases of ophthalmology, the oxygen demand is increased due to overuse of eyes, the blood supply of the ophthalmic artery is relatively/absolutely insufficient, and the human body can compensate the blood supply of the eye by opening the collateral circulation of the external carotid artery and the ophthalmic artery to reversely flow the blood into the ophthalmic artery so as to maintain the normal vision or approach to the normal vision, namely a compensation stage. Beyond the compensation ability of the human body, the blood supply to the eyes is absolutely insufficient, which is manifested as decreased vision or aggravation of other eye symptoms/signs, i.e. decompensation stage. If the insufficient blood supply of the eyes is found in the compensation stage, the diagnosis and treatment can be performed in time, so that the obvious decline of the vision of the eyes or the aggravation of the pathological changes of the eyes can be avoided.

The blood supply of eyes is insufficient, and based on the self compensation mechanism of a human body, superficial temporal arteries, deep temporal arteries and the like of a carotid artery system enable blood to reversely flow into the ophthalmic arteries through collateral circulation of the ophthalmic arteries. The temporal region has no functional tissue organ, the artery blood supply lacks collateral circulation, the superficial temporal artery supplies blood to the eyes in a retrograde manner, and part of the temporal region soft tissues gradually supply blood to cause lactic acid accumulation.

The roller device presses the soft tissue of the temporal region through hair, if local ache symptoms occur in the temporal region, the superficial temporal artery and the like supply blood to the eyes in a retrograde manner, and the ischemia and the anoxia of the eyes need to be treated and intervened.

The roller device includes: the device comprises a roller, a roller supporting shaft and a roller bracket.

The roller should be able to roll outside the temples, and the diameter of the roller should be significantly greater than the height of the roller support.

The diameter of the roller is more than 2cm, the roller obviously protrudes out of the bracket, the thickness of the roller is 0.5-1.0cm, more than 2 rollers are connected in parallel or independent rollers are arranged side by side, the roller has patterns, and the distance between the rollers is less than 0.5 cm.

The thickness of the fixed roller supporting shaft end of the roller bracket is obviously smaller than the diameter of the roller, and the front end and the middle of the bracket are bent outwards in an arc shape so as to be convenient to hold.

The roller supporting shafts support the parallel rollers at the same level.

The use method of the temporal roller device comprises the following steps of 2, respectively arranging the roller devices on the left side and the right side of the skull top and outside the hair, rolling outwards along the skull top with proper force, then rolling downwards along the two sides of the skull top to the upper edge of a zygomatic arch, and sequentially overlapping from front to back in a crossed manner. The temporal region is tenderness, which means that the pathological changes of the eyes with ischemia and anoxia need the specialized diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmology.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects.

The invention dynamically reflects whether the eyes are ischemic or anoxic. The blood and oxygen supply of the eyes are less than the oxygen consumption requirement, the superficial temporal artery, the deep temporal artery and the like of the external carotid artery system enable blood to reversely flow into the ophthalmic artery through the collateral circulation of the ophthalmic artery, and partial temporal soft tissue is insufficient in blood and oxygen supply to cause lactic acid accumulation and tenderness. After the eye pathological changes are treated, oxygen supply and oxygen consumption are restored to balance, the retrograde blood supply of the superficial temporal artery to the eye artery is eliminated, and the accumulation of lactic acid in the soft temporal tissues is eliminated and the tenderness is eliminated. The eye pathological changes are aggravated, the blood and oxygen supply of the eyes are smaller than the oxygen consumption, and the lactic acid accumulation and the tenderness of the soft tissue of the temporal region reappear.

Eye lesions are theoretically found earlier than in the eye chart. In the early stage of pathological changes, eyes are ischemic and anoxic, superficial temporal arteries, deep temporal arteries and the like supply blood to the eyes in a retrograde manner through collateral circulation of the ophthalmic arteries to meet the requirement of oxygen supply, and at the moment, lactic acid accumulation and tenderness of soft tissues in the temporal region do not obviously reduce the vision due to compensation of blood supply. Theoretically, the invention can find the eye lesion earlier than the visual chart.

The three operations are simple. The roller device is used simultaneously in the temples on the left and right sides, and if one side of eyes is diseased, the tenderness on the affected side is obvious, and the healthy side is more intuitive in comparison.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic side view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 roller, 2 roller supporting shafts and 3 roller brackets.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the roller device for the temporal region of the early detection of ischemic and hypoxic lesions in the eye according to the embodiment includes: 1 roller, 2 roller supporting shafts and 3 roller supports.

The diameter of the roller is more than 2cm, the roller obviously protrudes out of the bracket, the thickness of the roller is 0.5-1.0cm, more than 2 rollers are connected in parallel or independent rollers are arranged side by side, the roller has patterns, and the distance between the rollers is more suitable to be less than 0.5 cm.

The roller supporting shafts support the parallel rollers at the same level.

The use method of the temporal roller device comprises the following steps of 2, respectively arranging the roller devices on the left side and the right side of the skull top and outside the hair, rolling outwards along the skull top with proper force, then rolling downwards along the two sides of the skull top to the upper edge of a zygomatic arch, and sequentially overlapping from front to back in a crossed manner.

The temporal region is tenderness, which means that the pathological changes of the eyes with ischemia and anoxia need the specialized diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmology.

In the foregoing detailed description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments of the subject matter require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, invention lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment of the invention.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. To those skilled in the art; various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

What has been described above includes examples of one or more embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the aforementioned embodiments, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of various embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the embodiments described herein are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term "includes" is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term "comprising" as "comprising" is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim. Furthermore, any use of the term "or" in the specification of the claims is intended to mean a "non-exclusive or".

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Clinical examples.

Example 1 model X, male, 48 years old, post-optometric, 3 months old 2017, corrected for posterior vision, right 1.0, left 1.0. In 2018, the roller massages the left temporal area in 4 months without abnormity on the right side. The right eye and the left eye of the patient are checked to be 1.0 and 0.6 respectively in the hospital. The left temporal area is massaged by the rollers after the left eye vision correction without tenderness.

Example 2 in XX, male, age 11, the roller massage of the head often complains of tenderness in the upper part of the left and right temporal areas, blurred vision in distant areas. And in 2019, 12 and 31 days of ophthalmic examination, the right and left naked eye eyesight is 0.4 and 0.3 respectively, ametropia is diagnosed, and after a cornea shaping mirror (OK mirror) is used for binocular vision, the binocular vision is recovered to be 1.0 on the right and 1.0 on the left. The upper tenderness of the left temporal region and the right temporal region is not generated by massaging the head rollers.

Claims

1. The roller device for the temporal region is characterized by comprising rollers, roller supporting shafts and roller supports, wherein the rollers can roll outside hairs of the temporal region, the diameters of the rollers are obviously larger than the height of the roller supports, the rollers are connected with the supporting shafts in parallel at the same level, the front parts of the roller supports are bent outwards in an arc shape, the roller devices are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a skull top, the rollers roll outwards along the skull top with proper force and then roll downwards to the upper edges of zygomatic arches along the two sides of the skull top, the rollers are sequentially overlapped in a crossing mode from front to back, and the fact that the temporal region has tenderness means that the ischemic lesions of the eyes need professional diagnosis and treatment.

2. The roller device for the temporal region according to claim 1, wherein the roller has a diameter of 2cm or more and is obviously protruded from the support, the thickness of the roller is 0.5-1.0cm, more than 2 rollers are connected in parallel or independent rollers are arranged side by side, the roller has patterns, and the roller distance is preferably less than 0.5 cm.