CN113100952B

CN113100952B - Adjustable protection device for clinical doctors in department of respiration

Info

Publication number: CN113100952B
Application number: CN202110403902.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚文丽; 霍树芬; 田应选
Original assignee: Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-04-15
Filing date: 2021-04-15
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-15
Also published as: CN113100952A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to an adjustable protection device for a clinical doctor in a respiratory department, aiming at the problems that most doctors protect patients through a mask during treatment at present, the safety degree is low, vomit of the patients is inconvenient to seal and collect under the condition of vomiting, and the heads of the patients are inconvenient to adjustably support during examination of oral cavities and the like, the adjustable protection device comprises a base, a box body and a garbage can are fixedly arranged at the top of the base, an air conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the box body, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, and a glass laminate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body. The medical vomit collector is simple to operate and convenient to use, can conveniently disinfect and sterilize the space where a patient is located, can collect and seal vomit of the patient, and is beneficial to people to use.

Description

Adjustable protection device for clinical doctors in department of respiration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an adjustable protection device for a clinician in a department of respiration.

Background

Respiratory diseases in the department of respiration are mostly transmitted from person to person through air, medical staff often contact with the patient with high infection rate during work, the infection rate is high, and particularly in the period of high infection rate, the infection rate is higher, and the life of the medical staff is extremely endangered.

At present, doctors mostly protect patients through masks when treating the patients, the safety degree is low, meanwhile, the vomitus of the patients is inconvenient to seal and collect under the condition of vomit, and the patients are inconvenient to support the heads of the patients in an adjustable manner when carrying out examination of oral cavities and the like, so that the adjustable protection device for the clinicians in the department of respiration is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that at present, doctors mostly protect patients through masks during treatment, the safety degree is low, vomit of the patients is inconvenient to collect in a sealing way under the condition of vomiting, and the heads of the patients are inconvenient to support in an adjustable way during examination of oral cavities and the like, and provides an adjustable protection device for clinicians in the department of respiration.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an adjustable protection device for a clinician in a department of respiration comprises a base, wherein a box body and a garbage can are fixedly mounted at the top of the base, an air conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the box body, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a glass laminate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, a through hole is formed in the glass laminate, the top of the garbage can is slidably connected with a material guide pipe, four symmetrically arranged support rods are slidably connected with the top of the garbage can, the top of the four support rods is fixedly provided with a table plate, a collection basin and a backing plate are fixedly mounted at the top of the table plate, the collection basin is communicated with the material guide pipe, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the garbage can, an one-way material guide mechanism is arranged in the material guide pipe, a liquid guide hole is formed in one side of the box body, and a positioning seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage can, the positioning seat is connected with a plug plate in a sliding mode, the plug plate is matched with the liquid guide hole, a lead screw is in threaded connection with one side of the plug plate and is connected with the dustbin in a rotating mode, a discharging pipe is connected to one side of the dustbin, and a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.

Preferably, air conveying mechanism includes the intake pipe, the outlet duct, the air duct, two dead levers, the location axle, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, two flabellums and two filters, air duct fixed mounting at the top of box and with intake pipe fixed connection, two dead levers respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of intake pipe and outlet duct, the pivot rotates with the dead lever that corresponds respectively with the location axle and be connected, two flabellums respectively with the location axle and the pivot fixed connection that correspond, two filters respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of intake pipe and outlet duct, the effect that the flabellum was passed through in pivoted location axle and pivot can absorb the air outside the box, and filter the washing under the effect of antiseptic solution in the box.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes motor, bull stick and a plurality of stirring rod, the left side fixed connection of motor and box, and the bull stick rotates with the inner wall of box to be connected, the output shaft and the bull stick fixed connection of motor, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of stirring rods on the bull stick, and the output shaft of motor drives the bull stick and rotates, and then can stir the antiseptic solution in the box through the stirring rod for gas and antiseptic solution contact are more thorough.

Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism comprises four gears and an inner gear ring, the four gears and the inner gear ring are rotatably connected with the top of the garbage can, the gears are in threaded connection with corresponding supporting rods, the inner gear ring is meshed with the four gears, the rotating inner gear ring drives the gears to rotate through mutual meshing with the gears, and the heights of the bedplate are adjusted through threaded connection of the gears and the supporting rods.

Preferably, one-way guide mechanism includes conical plate, locating plate, buffer beam, buffer spring and two feed ports, and locating plate fixed mounting is in the passage, and two feed ports are seted up in the both sides of passage, buffer beam and locating plate sliding connection, the top and the conical plate fixed connection of buffer beam, the inner wall looks adaptation of conical plate and passage, buffer spring fixed mounting is between conical plate and locating plate, and the conical plate carries out one-way sealing to the feed port under buffer spring's effect.

Preferably, the rotating rod is fixedly provided with two first bevel gears which are symmetrically arranged, the top of the box body is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod and the bottom end of the rotating shaft are fixedly provided with second bevel gears which are meshed with each other, and the rotating rod drives the rotating shaft and the transmission rod to rotate through the mutual meshing of the first bevel gears and the second bevel gears.

Preferably, the transmission rod is movably connected with the air inlet pipe, a worm is connected to the transmission rod in a sliding mode, a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other, and the rotating transmission rod drives the positioning shaft to rotate through the mutual meshing of the worm and the worm wheel so as to drive the fan blades to rotate.

Preferably, the transmission rod is movably connected with a positioning box, the positioning box is rotatably connected with the positioning shaft, the worm and the worm wheel are both positioned in the positioning box, the worm is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the positioning box, and the positioning box can stabilize the meshing state of the worm and the worm wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the scheme is provided with the air conveying mechanism and the stirring mechanism, so that the air outside the box body can be absorbed and sufficiently washed and disinfected, and a protection effect can be provided for doctors;

(2) due to the arrangement of the guide material guide mechanism, vomit of a patient can be collected, and meanwhile, the garbage can also be sealed, so that peculiar smell in the garbage can be prevented from being emitted;

(3) because the clearance fit each other of cock board and drain hole, and the threaded connection of lead screw and cock board, the sliding connection of positioning seat and cock board simultaneously for pivoted lead screw can seal and dredge the drain hole, thereby can be convenient for discharge the antiseptic solution in the box, can also wash in the dustbin simultaneously.

The medical vomit collector is simple to operate and convenient to use, can conveniently disinfect and sterilize the space where a patient is located, can collect and seal vomit of the patient, and is beneficial to people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable protection device for a respiratory clinician according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inner ring gear and a gear of an adjustable protection device for a clinician in a respiratory department according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of an adjustable protection device for a respiratory clinician according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion B of an adjustable protection device for a respiratory clinician according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cone plate of an adjustable protection device for a respiratory clinician according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a waste tank; 4. an air duct; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. an air outlet pipe; 7. fixing the rod; 8. positioning the shaft; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a fan blade; 11. a filter plate; 12. a motor; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a transmission rod; 16. a worm; 17. a worm gear; 18. a positioning box; 19. an ultraviolet irradiation lamp; 20. a glass laminate; 21. a through hole; 22. a drain hole; 23. a support bar; 24. a platen; 25. a collection basin; 26. a base plate; 27. a material guide pipe; 28. a gear; 29. an inner gear ring; 30. a feed port; 31. a tapered plate; 32. positioning a plate; 33. a buffer rod; 34. a buffer spring; 35. positioning seats; 36. a plug plate; 37. and a screw rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, an adjustable protection device for a clinical doctor in a department of respiration comprises a base 1, a box body 2 and a garbage can 3 are fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, an air conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body 2, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the box body 2, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the box body 2, a glass laminate 20 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 2, a through hole 21 is formed in the glass laminate 20, a material guide pipe 27 is slidably connected to the top of the garbage can 3, four symmetrically arranged support rods 23 are slidably connected to the top of the garbage can 3, the top ends of the four support rods 23 are fixedly provided with a same bedplate 24, a collection basin 25 and a backing plate 26 are fixedly installed at the top of the bedplate 24, the collection basin 25 is communicated with the material guide pipe 27, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the garbage can 3, a one-way material guide mechanism is arranged in the material guide pipe 27, a liquid guide hole 22 is formed in one side of the box body 2, fixedly mounted has positioning seat 35 on the bottom inner wall of dustbin 3, sliding connection has cock stem 36 on positioning seat 35, and cock stem 36 and drain hole 22 mutually support, and one side threaded connection of cock stem 36 has lead screw 37, and lead screw 37 rotates with dustbin 3 to be connected, and one side of dustbin 3 is connected with the discharging pipe, is equipped with the valve on the discharging pipe.

In this embodiment, air conveying mechanism includes intake pipe 5, outlet duct 6, air duct 4, two dead levers 7, location axle 8, pivot 9, two flabellum 10 and two

filters

11, 4 fixed mounting of air duct at the top of box 2 and with intake pipe 5 fixed connection, two dead levers 7 respectively with intake pipe 5 and outlet duct 6's inner wall fixed connection, pivot 9 rotates with the dead lever 7 that corresponds respectively with location axle 8 and is connected, two flabellum 10 respectively with the location axle 8 and the pivot 9 fixed connection that correspond, two filters 11 respectively with intake pipe 5 and outlet duct 6's inner wall fixed connection.

In this embodiment, rabbling mechanism includes motor 12, bull stick 13 and a plurality of stirring rod 14, motor 12 and the left side fixed connection of box 2, and bull stick 13 rotates with the inner wall of box 2 to be connected, motor 12's output shaft and bull stick 13 fixed connection, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of stirring rods 14 on bull stick 13.

In this embodiment, the height adjusting mechanism includes four gears 28 and an inner gear ring 29, the four gears 28 and the inner gear ring 29 are both rotatably connected to the top of the dustbin 3, the gears 28 are in threaded connection with the corresponding support rods 23, and the inner gear ring 29 is engaged with the four gears 28.

In this embodiment, one-way guide mechanism includes conical plate 31, locating plate 32, buffer rod 33, buffer spring 34 and two feed ports 30, and locating plate 32 fixed mounting is in passage 27, and two feed ports 30 are seted up in the both sides of passage 27, and buffer rod 33 and locating plate 32 sliding connection, the top and the conical plate 31 fixed connection of buffer rod 33, conical plate 31 and the inner wall looks adaptation of passage 27, and buffer spring 34 fixed mounting is between conical plate 31 and locating plate 32.

In this embodiment, two first bevel gears symmetrically arranged are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 13, the top of the box body 2 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 15, the transmission rod 15 and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9 are both fixedly mounted with second bevel gears, and the first bevel gears are meshed with the corresponding second bevel gears.

In this embodiment, the transmission rod 15 is movably connected with the air inlet pipe 5, the transmission rod 15 is slidably connected with a worm 16, the positioning shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 17, and the worm 16 is meshed with the worm wheel 17.

In this embodiment, the transmission rod 15 is movably connected with a positioning box 18, the positioning box 18 is rotatably connected with the positioning shaft 8, the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17 are both located in the positioning box 18, and the worm 16 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the positioning box 18.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, an adjustable protection device for a clinical doctor in a department of respiration comprises a base 1, a box body 2 and a garbage can 3 are welded on the top of the base 1, an air conveying mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body 2, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the box body 2, an ultraviolet radiation lamp 19 is welded on the inner wall of the top of the box body 2, a glass laminate 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 2, a through hole 21 is formed in the glass laminate 20, a material guide pipe 27 is slidably connected on the top of the garbage can 3, four symmetrically arranged support rods 23 are slidably connected on the top of the garbage can 3, the top ends of the four support rods 23 are welded with a same bedplate 24, a collection basin 25 and a backing plate 26 are welded on the top of the bedplate 24, the collection basin 25 is communicated with the material guide pipe 27, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top of the garbage can 3, a one-way material guide mechanism is arranged in the material guide pipe 27, a liquid guide hole 22 is formed in one side of the box body 2, the welding has positioning seat 35 on the bottom inner wall of dustbin 3, and sliding connection has cock stem 36 on positioning seat 35, and cock stem 36 and drain hole 22 mutually support, and one side threaded connection of cock stem 36 has lead screw 37, and lead screw 37 rotates with dustbin 3 to be connected, and one side of dustbin 3 is connected with the discharging pipe, is equipped with the valve on the discharging pipe.

In this embodiment, air conveying mechanism includes intake pipe 5, outlet duct 6, air duct 4, two dead levers 7, location axle 8, pivot 9, two flabellum 10 and two filters 11, air duct 4 welds at the top of box 2 and with intake pipe 5 fixed connection, two dead levers 7 respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of intake pipe 5 and outlet duct 6, pivot 9 rotates with the dead lever 7 that corresponds respectively with location axle 8 and is connected, two flabellum 10 respectively with corresponding location axle 8 and pivot 9 fixed connection, two filters 11 respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of intake pipe 5 and outlet duct 6, pivoted location axle 8 and pivot 9 can absorb the outer air of box 2 through the effect of flabellum 10, and filter the washing under the effect of disinfectant in box 2.

In this embodiment, rabbling mechanism includes motor 12, bull stick 13 and a plurality of stirring rod 14, the left side fixed connection of motor 12 and box 2, bull stick 13 rotates with the inner wall of box 2 to be connected, the output shaft and the bull stick 13 fixed connection of motor 12, a plurality of stirring rod 14 all weld on bull stick 13, the output shaft of motor 12 drives bull stick 13 and rotates, and then can stir the antiseptic solution in the box 2 through stirring rod 14, make gas more thorough with the antiseptic solution contact.

In this embodiment, the height adjusting mechanism includes four gears 28 and an inner ring gear 29, the four gears 28 and the inner ring gear 29 are both rotatably connected to the top of the dustbin 3, the gears 28 are threadedly connected to the corresponding support rods 23, the inner ring gear 29 is engaged with the four gears 28, the rotating inner ring gear 29 drives the gears 28 to rotate through the engagement with the gears 28, and the height of the bedplate 24 is adjusted through the threaded connection between the gears 28 and the support rods 23.

In this embodiment, one-way guide mechanism includes conical plate 31, locating plate 32, buffer rod 33, buffer spring 34 and two feed ports 30, locating plate 32 welds in passage 27, two feed ports 30 set up the both sides at passage 27, buffer rod 33 and locating plate 32 sliding connection, the top and the conical plate 31 fixed connection of buffer rod 33, conical plate 31 and the inner wall looks adaptation of passage 27, buffer spring 34 welds between conical plate 31 and locating plate 32, conical plate 31 carries out one-way sealing to feed port 30 under buffer spring 34's effect.

In this embodiment, the welding has two first conical gears that the symmetry set up on bull stick 13, and the top of box 2 is rotated and is connected with transfer line 15, and second conical gear has all been welded to the bottom of transfer line 15 and pivot 9, first conical gear and the second conical gear intermeshing that corresponds, and pivoted bull stick 13 drives pivot 9 and transfer line 15 through the intermeshing of first conical gear and second conical gear and rotates.

In this embodiment, the transmission rod 15 is movably connected to the air inlet pipe 5, the worm 16 is slidably connected to the transmission rod 15, the worm wheel 17 is welded to the positioning shaft 8, the worm 16 is meshed with the worm wheel 17, and the rotating transmission rod 15 drives the positioning shaft 8 to rotate through the mutual meshing between the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17, so as to drive the fan blades 10 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the transmission rod 15 is movably connected with a positioning box 18, the positioning box 18 is rotatably connected with the positioning shaft 8, the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17 are both located in the positioning box 18, the worm 16 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the positioning box 18, and the positioning box 18 can stabilize the meshing state of the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17.

In this embodiment, in operation, the switch of the motor 12 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, the rotating rod 13 drives the rotating shaft 9 and the transmission rod 15 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the rotating transmission rod 15 drives the positioning shaft 8 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17, the rotating shaft 9 and the positioning shaft 8 can convert air outside the box body 2 through the fan blades 10 and destroy bacteria in the air under the action of the disinfectant and the ultraviolet radiation lamp 19 in the box body 2, meanwhile, the arrangement of the collecting basin 25 and the backing plate 26 can facilitate the collection and the checking of the vomitus of patients, when aiming at patients with different heights, the inner toothed ring 29 can be rotated to drive the four gears 28 to rotate, the rotating gears 28 drive the platen 24 to perform height adjustment through the threaded connection of the supporting rod 23, therefore, the vomitus collecting basin is suitable for different people to use, vomitus in the collecting basin 25 enters the garbage can 3 through the material guiding pipe 27, when the vomitus passes through the position of the conical plate 31, the conical plate 31 is pressed downwards to move through the gravity of the vomitus, when the vomitus collecting basin moves to the position of the feeding hole 30, the vomitus is collected under the action of the feeding hole 30, when the vomitus enters the rear conical plate 31, the feeding hole 30 is sealed again under the action of the buffer spring 34, odor emission is prevented, when the garbage can 3 needs to be cleaned, the screw rod 37 is rotated, the screw rod 37 is connected with the plug plate 36 through the threads to drive the plug plate 36 to move out of the through hole 21, and therefore the waste in the garbage can 3 is cleaned under the action of a disinfectant. All structures in this application can carry out the selection of material and length according to actual use condition, and the attached drawing is schematic structure chart, and specific actual dimensions can make appropriate adjustment.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a protector with adjustable department of respiration clinician is with, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of base (1) has box (2) and dustbin (3), the top of box (2) is equipped with air conveying mechanism, be equipped with rabbling mechanism in the box (2), fixed mounting ultraviolet radiation lamp (19) on the top inner wall of box (2), fixed mounting has glass plywood (20) on the inner wall of box (2), has seted up through-hole (21) on glass plywood (20), the top sliding connection of dustbin (3) has passage (27), the top sliding connection of dustbin (3) has four bracing pieces (23) that the symmetry set up, and the top fixed mounting of four bracing pieces (23) has same platen (24), and the top fixed mounting of platen (24) has collection basin (25) and backing plate (26), the collecting basin (25) is communicated with a material guide pipe (27), a height adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the garbage can (3), a one-way material guide mechanism is arranged in the material guide pipe (27), a liquid guide hole (22) is formed in one side of the box body (2), a positioning seat (35) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage can (3), a plug plate (36) is connected onto the positioning seat (35) in a sliding manner, the plug plate (36) is matched with the liquid guide hole (22), a lead screw (37) is connected onto one side of the plug plate (36) in a threaded manner, the lead screw (37) is rotatably connected with the garbage can (3), a discharging pipe is connected onto one side of the garbage can (3), a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, the air conveying mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe (5), an air outlet pipe (6), an air guide pipe (4), two fixing rods (7), a positioning shaft (8), a rotating shaft (9), two fan blades (10) and two filter plates (11), the air guide pipe (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (2) and is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe (5), the two fixed rods (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the air inlet pipe (5) and the air outlet pipe (6), the rotating shaft (9) and the positioning shaft (8) are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed rods (7), the two fan blades (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding positioning shaft (8) and the rotating shaft (9), the two filter plates (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the air inlet pipe (5) and the air outlet pipe (6), the stirring mechanism comprises a motor (12), a rotating rod (13) and a plurality of stirring rods (14), the motor (12) is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body (2), the rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (2), the output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (13), and the plurality of stirring rods (14) are all fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (13), the height adjusting mechanism comprises four gears (28) and an inner gear ring (29), the four gears (28) and the inner gear ring (29) are rotationally connected with the top of the dustbin (3), the gears (28) are in threaded connection with the corresponding support rods (23), the inner gear ring (29) is meshed with the four gears (28), one-way guide mechanism includes conical plate (31), locating plate (32), buffering pole (33), buffer spring (34) and two feed ports (30), locating plate (32) fixed mounting is in passage (27), two feed ports (30) are seted up in the both sides of passage (27), buffer pole (33) and locating plate (32) sliding connection, the top and conical plate (31) fixed connection of buffering pole (33), the inner wall looks adaptation of conical plate (31) and passage (27), buffer spring (34) fixed mounting is between conical plate (31) and locating plate (32).

2. The adjustable protection device for the clinical doctors in the department of respiration as claimed in claim 1, wherein two first bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (13) and symmetrically arranged, the top of the box body (2) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (15), the bottom ends of the transmission rod (15) and the rotating shaft (9) are respectively and fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gears are meshed with the corresponding second bevel gears.

3. The adjustable protection device for the clinical doctors in the department of respiration as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission rod (15) is movably connected with the air inlet pipe (5), a worm (16) is connected on the transmission rod (15) in a sliding manner, a worm wheel (17) is fixedly installed on the positioning shaft (8), and the worm (16) and the worm wheel (17) are meshed with each other.

4. The adjustable protection device for the clinical doctors in the department of respiration as claimed in claim 3, wherein the transmission rod (15) is movably connected with a positioning box (18), the positioning box (18) is rotatably connected with the positioning shaft (8), the worm (16) and the worm wheel (17) are both positioned in the positioning box (18), and the worm (16) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the positioning box (18).