CN113099952A - High-temperature disinfection device for edible fungi - Google Patents
High-temperature disinfection device for edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN113099952A CN113099952A CN202110530770.7A CN202110530770A CN113099952A CN 113099952 A CN113099952 A CN 113099952A CN 202110530770 A CN202110530770 A CN 202110530770A CN 113099952 A CN113099952 A CN 113099952A
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- edible fungi
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature edible fungus disinfection device, which relates to the field of edible fungus culture and comprises a negative pressure chamber and a bottom plate positioned at the bottom of the negative pressure chamber, wherein the length of the bottom plate is at least 2 times of that of the negative pressure chamber, a sliding groove matched with the side wall of the negative pressure chamber is formed in the bottom plate, an inner plate is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the negative pressure chamber, sealing doors B which are opened outwards are arranged at two ends of the negative pressure chamber, a part of the bottom of the negative pressure chamber, which is positioned at the sliding groove, extends outwards to form a main body of the negative pressure chamber and is kept on the same plane with the sealing doors B, an exhaust pipe penetrates through the side wall of the negative pressure chamber, one side of the exhaust pipe, which is positioned outside the negative pressure chamber. The culture medium to be sterilized and disinfected can be placed during sterilization, the work of the negative pressure chamber and the sterilization chamber is not affected in the process, and therefore the time for placing and taking out the culture medium can be saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of edible fungi, in particular to a high-temperature sterilizing device for edible fungi.
Background
In the process of edible fungus culture, the culture medium needs to be disinfected and sterilized before being inoculated. At present, the culture medium is generally disinfected and sterilized in a high-temperature mode, for example, a high-pressure boiler, a disinfection stove or a disinfection cabinet is used for disinfecting the culture medium. When the culture medium is sterilized, the culture medium is filled in the bag, and then the bag is placed on the frame or the plate, and the culture medium is placed in the sterilizing cabinet, so that the work efficiency is low because the time is wasted when the culture medium is placed in the sterilizing cabinet. In addition, when the culture medium is heated, the temperature of the cold air is slowly increased during heating due to the cold air in the disinfection cabinet, so that the sterilization time is long, and even the sterilization is incomplete.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-temperature disinfection device for edible fungi, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the high-temperature edible fungus disinfection device comprises a negative pressure chamber and a bottom plate positioned at the bottom of the negative pressure chamber, wherein the length of the bottom plate is at least 2 times of that of the negative pressure chamber, a sliding groove matched with the side wall of the negative pressure chamber is formed in the bottom plate, and the negative pressure chamber can slide on the sliding groove;
the top of the inner side of the negative pressure chamber is fixedly provided with at least two inner plates, the inner plates are provided with sealing doors A which can be opened, and the two inner plates, the sealing doors A, the top of the negative pressure chamber and the bottom plate form a disinfection chamber;
the sealing door B which is opened towards the outside is arranged at the two ends of the negative pressure chamber, the part, located at the sliding groove, of the bottom of the negative pressure chamber extends out of the main body of the negative pressure chamber towards the outside and is kept on the same plane with the sealing door B, the side wall of the negative pressure chamber is provided with an exhaust pipe in a penetrating mode, one side, located at the outside of the negative pressure chamber, of the exhaust pipe is connected with a negative pressure fan, the negative pressure fan can exhaust air towards the outside, air pressure of the negative.
The side wall of the inner plate is provided with a plurality of steam pipelines, the outer side of the negative pressure chamber is provided with a boiler connected with the steam pipelines, the boiler can supply water for heating to generate steam, and the steam can enter the disinfection chamber through the steam pipelines;
the bottom plate is provided with a bearing frame for bearing the edible fungus culture medium, the top of the disinfection chamber is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe, a valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, and the valve can control the opening and closing of the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the carrier includes a plurality of placement rings and a support bracket connected to the placement rings.
Preferably, the carrier comprises a plurality of resting rings and a support seat placed at the bottom of the resting rings.
Furthermore, the placing ring is of a cylindrical cavity structure with an opening at one end, a mounting ring is fixedly mounted at the center of the placing ring, the mounting ring and the inner side wall of the placing ring are separated by a plurality of partition plates, and a circular groove is formed in the outer side of the placing ring;
the middle part of the other end of the placing ring is fixedly provided with a plug column, and one end of the mounting ring is provided with a plug hole matched with the plug column.
The number of the support frames is 2, each support frame comprises a support ring and two support legs rotatably mounted with the outer side of the support ring, the support legs are rotatably mounted with connecting plates through rotating shafts, and a screw rod is rotatably mounted between the two connecting plates;
a motor is fixedly arranged on a support ring of one support frame, and an output end of the motor drives an insertion column;
the rotating ring is arranged on the inner side of the supporting ring of the other supporting frame, and the rotating ring is provided with a plug hole matched with the plug column.
The end of the placing ring which is not opened and the clapboard are both provided with air holes; the placing ring can be driven by the motor to rotate, so that hot air in the sterilizing chamber is more uniform.
Further, adjacent baffle forms sectorial district of placing with the lateral wall of placing the ring, and the baffle is provided with 3 groups at least, and every group is 2, and every group baffle is adjacent to be set up, and adjacent baffle is direct for the air channel, and the air channel with place the ring and do not open the inboard fixed connection of one end, and the air channel runs through the tip of placing the ring.
Preferably, the upper end of the supporting seat is provided with an arc-shaped notch, the bottom of the arc-shaped notch is provided with a supporting column,
one side fixed mounting of supporting seat has the motor, and the output drive of motor has the grafting post.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the bottom plate and the sliding groove are arranged, and the length of the bottom plate is 2 times of that of the negative pressure chamber, so that the culture medium to be sterilized can be placed on the bottom plate when the culture medium is sterilized, and then the negative pressure chamber is slid to sterilize the placed culture medium. And the culture medium that the disinfection was ended of disinfecting can directly be taken off from bearing the frame, because its week does not have this shelter from the thing moreover, consequently it is more convenient to take, after taking off, then can continue to place the sterile culture medium that needs disinfect, and this process does not influence the work of negative pressure room and disinfection room, consequently can save the time of placing and taking out the culture medium.
2. Through setting up the blast pipe, can discharge the cold air in the disinfection room, improve the heating effect. And through setting up negative-pressure air fan, can discharge the air in the disinfection room of inside and the gas in the culture medium, when the heating, can make high-temperature gas enter into the culture medium fast, improve disinfection and sterilization effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing an open state of a negative pressure chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a closed state of a negative pressure chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a negative pressure chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a carrier in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a placement ring configuration of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of a bearing frame in embodiment 2 of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a negative pressure chamber; 101. an exhaust pipe; 102. a chute; 103. a negative pressure fan; 2. a base plate; 3. a boiler; 5. a sealing door B; 6. a support frame; 61. a support ring; 62. inserting holes; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. a connecting plate; 65. a screw rod; 66. inserting the column; 7. a motor; 8. placing a ring; 81. a circular groove; 82. air holes; 83. a partition plate; 84. a mounting ring; 9. a support pillar; 10. a supporting seat; 12. an inner plate; 13. a steam pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a high temperature sterilization device for edible fungi, which includes a negative pressure chamber 1 and a bottom plate 2 located at the bottom of the negative pressure chamber 1, wherein the length of the bottom plate 2 is at least 2 times of the length of the negative pressure chamber 1, and a plurality of loading frames are placed on the bottom plate 2, and the loading frames are used for placing edible fungi culture medium.
The bottom plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove 102 matched with the side wall of the negative pressure chamber 1, and the negative pressure chamber 1 can slide on the sliding groove 102, so that the position of the negative pressure chamber 1 can be adjusted, and the negative pressure chamber 1 can process culture mediums at different positions on the bottom plate 2.
At least two inner plates 12 are fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the negative pressure chamber 1, the length of the inner plates 12 is smaller than that of the negative pressure chamber 1, rubber pads are arranged between the inner plates 12 and the bottom plate 2, a sealing door A capable of being opened is arranged on the inner plates 12, and the two inner plates 12, the sealing door A, the top of the negative pressure chamber 1 and the bottom plate 2 form a disinfection chamber.
The sealing door a is connected with the inner plate 12 by a rotating shaft, and the sealing door a can be rotated to the outside for opening the sterilizing chamber. When the sealing doors A on different inner plates 12 rotate inwards, the sealing doors A form a closed and sealed disinfection chamber, and gas leakage inside the disinfection chamber can be avoided.
The parts of the sealing door A, which are contacted with the disinfection chamber, are provided with rubber sealing gaskets, so that the sealing effect can be achieved.
An exhaust pipe penetrates through the side wall of the negative pressure chamber 1, and one side of the exhaust pipe, which is positioned outside the negative pressure chamber 1, is connected with a negative pressure fan 103; the negative pressure fan 103 can draw out the gas in the negative pressure chamber 1 by using an exhaust pipe.
Sealing doors B5 which are opened outwards are arranged at two ends of the negative pressure chamber 1, and when the sealing doors B5 are closed, the negative pressure chamber 1 can be closed, so that external air is prevented from entering the negative pressure chamber 1 in the air exhaust process. The part of the sealing door B, which is contacted with the negative pressure chamber 1, is also provided with a rubber sealing gasket which can play a role of sealing and prevent gas from entering and exiting the negative pressure chamber 1.
In order to ensure the tightness of the negative pressure chamber 1 and avoid the chute 102 from damaging the tightness of the negative pressure chamber 1, a rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the negative pressure chamber 1 or the bottom of the inner cavity of the chute 102, so that the primary tightness between the negative pressure chamber 1 and the chute 102 can be ensured during air extraction.
When the negative pressure chamber 1 is pumped, the gas in the negative pressure chamber 1 is pumped out, the pressure is reduced, the external pressure enables the negative pressure chamber 1 and the bottom plate 2 to be mutually extruded, so that the rubber gasket between the negative pressure chamber and the sliding groove is compressed, the sealing of the negative pressure chamber is realized, the lower the air pressure in the negative pressure chamber 1 is, the larger the extrusion force between the negative pressure chamber 1 and the bottom plate 2 is, and the better the sealing effect is.
As shown in fig. 3, the part of the bottom of the negative pressure chamber 1 located at the chute 102 extends outward to form a main body of the negative pressure chamber, and is kept on the same plane with the sealing door B, and the negative pressure chamber 1 is sealed together with the sealing door B, so that gas is prevented from leaking from the chute 102 below the sealing door B.
When the pressure inside the negative pressure chamber 1 is reduced, the negative pressure chamber 1 and the bottom plate 2 are compressed, so that the gap between the inner plate 12 and the bottom plate 2 is also reduced, and the indoor tightness of the disinfection chamber can be ensured.
A plurality of steam pipelines 13 are arranged on the side wall of the inner plate 12, air holes are formed in the steam pipelines 13, and a boiler 3 connected with the steam pipelines 13 is arranged on the outer side of the negative pressure chamber 1; the boiler 3 can heat water to generate steam, and the steam is sprayed out through the steam pipeline 13 through the spray holes, so that the culture medium in the disinfection room can be disinfected at high temperature. Meanwhile, steam enters the disinfection chamber, so that the pressure inside the disinfection chamber can be increased, a high-temperature and high-pressure environment is realized, and the culture medium is efficiently sterilized.
And because the negative pressure chamber has certain vacuum degree, the negative pressure chamber also plays a role in heat preservation on the disinfection chamber, reduces the loss of heat and reduces the loss of energy in the heating process.
When the culture medium needs to be taken out, the pressure of the negative pressure chamber needs to be restored to a normal air pressure state, the temperature of the disinfection chamber is reduced to room temperature, the sealing door A is opened, and the negative pressure chamber 1 and the inner plate 12 slide to another part needing to be disinfected.
A bearing frame is arranged in the disinfection chamber and used for bearing the bagged culture medium.
In the present embodiment, the carriage consists of a plurality of standing rings 8 and a support frame 6 connected to the standing rings 8.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the placing ring 8 is a cylindrical cavity structure with an opening at one end, a mounting ring 84 is fixedly mounted at the center of the placing ring 8, a plurality of partition plates 83 are arranged between the mounting ring 84 and the inner side wall of the placing ring 8 for separation, and a sector-shaped placing area is formed between the two partition plates 83 for placing the culture medium.
The ring shape recess 81 has been seted up in the outside of placing ring 8, and ring shape recess 81 runs through the lateral wall of placing ring 8, and the steam of heating can enter into the inside of placing ring 8 from ring shape recess 81, can be with the more direct and culture medium contact of heat, mention the intensification effect of culture medium to the realization is disinfected to the high efficiency of culture medium.
In order to facilitate the placement of the culture medium, the placement ring 8 is designed in a splicing manner, the middle part of the other end of the placement ring 8 is fixedly provided with the insertion column 66, and one end of the installation ring 84 is provided with the insertion hole 62 matched with the insertion column 66.
The splicing of the placing rings 8 can be realized by inserting the splicing columns 66 of different placing rings 8 into the splicing holes 62.
In this embodiment, the number of the supporting frames 6 is 2, and the supporting frame 6 includes a supporting ring 61.
A motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the support ring 61 of one support frame 6, and an insertion column 66 is driven by the output end of the motor 7; the plug-in post 66 is plugged into the plug-in hole 62 of the placing ring 8.
The inner side of the support ring 61 of the other support frame 6 is provided with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is provided with a plug hole 62 matched with the plug column 66, and the plug hole 62 is used for plugging the plug column 66 of the placing ring 8. The splicing of the support frame 6 with the placing ring 8 can thus be achieved. The number of rings 8 can be chosen according to the requirements of use.
Two supporting legs rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the supporting rings 61, connecting plates 64 are rotatably mounted on the supporting legs through rotating shafts 63, and screw rods 65 are rotatably mounted between the two connecting plates 64; utilize lead screw 65, rotate lead screw 65, can adjust the distance between two connecting plates 64, consequently also can adjust the angle between two supporting legs, alright in order to realize the regulation of support frame 6 height. The smaller the opening angle of the supporting leg is, the higher the supporting frame 6 is; the greater the angle at which the support legs are open, the lower the support frame 6.
Therefore, the height of the placing ring 8 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the supporting frame 6.
When splicing the placing ring 8, the placing ring 8 can be directly spliced on the bottom plate 2, after splicing is completed, the support frame 6 is installed, the angle between the support legs is reduced by the lead screw 65, the support frame 6 is lifted, the placing ring 8 can be lifted, and the motor can drive the placing ring 8 to rotate.
In addition, after the heat sterilization is finished, the boiler 3 is turned off so that the placing ring 8 continues to rotate, and the cooling of the culture medium can also be accelerated.
And because the steam heating is adopted, liquid water is inevitably generated in the cooling process, the placing ring 8 can throw off residual moisture on the bagged culture medium in the rotating process, and the evaporation of the moisture on the surface of the bagged culture medium can be accelerated.
In a further embodiment, in order to make the ventilation effect of the placing ring 8 better, the non-opened end of the placing ring 8 and the partition 83 are both provided with air holes 82, and the air holes 82 can make air enter the inside of the placing ring 8.
In another embodiment, the partition 83 is provided with at least 3 sets, each set is 2, each set of partitions 83 is adjacently disposed, the adjacent partitions 83 are directly air grooves, the air grooves are fixedly connected with the inner side of the end, not opened, of the placing ring 8, the air grooves penetrate through the end of the placing ring 8, the air grooves enable air to axially circulate along the placing ring 8, the air circulation effect is better, and meanwhile contact between the air and the inside of the placing ring 8 can be accelerated.
In a further embodiment, an exhaust pipe 101 is fixedly installed at the top of the sterilization chamber. A valve is mounted on the exhaust pipe 101. When the heating is started, the valve exhaust pipe 101 is opened to exhaust cold air in the disinfection chamber, and the valve is closed after the cold air is exhausted, so that the efficient heating of the disinfection chamber is realized.
In the heating process, the valve can be in a normally open state, the culture medium inside is heated and sterilized at high temperature only by using steam, and the pressure is kept constant with the external air pressure because the sterilizing chamber is communicated with the outside. Different heating sterilization modes can be realized.
In the sterilization process, the valve is in a normally closed state, the sterilization chamber is firstly pumped to form a vacuum negative pressure state, then the boiler 3 is started to heat after the pressure is maintained for a period of time, and then the sterilization is carried out by heating.
When the sterilization chamber is vacuumized, the sealing door A is not sealed as long as being closed, so that the sealing door A is positioned in the negative pressure chamber 1, and therefore when the negative pressure chamber 1 is vacuumized, air in the sterilization chamber can still be pumped out, and vacuum is formed.
After vacuum is formed, maintaining the pressure for a period of time, starting the boiler 3 to generate steam, and introducing the steam into a sterilizing chamber for sterilization. The process employs two modes of sterilization, and can be selected for different media.
And in the process of evacuation, the air that mixes in the culture medium also can be taken out, and after filling into the steam of heating, hot gas can be absorbed by the culture medium, the effect of disinfection of disinfecting with higher speed for the disinfection effect of culture medium inside is better.
When the disinfection room is disinfected to the culture medium, the other spaces on the bottom plate 2 can be continuously placed with the bearing frame, and the culture medium can be placed on the bearing frame. After the disinfection is finished, the chamber 1 can be depressurized, and the disinfection treatment of the prepared culture medium can be continued. The treated culture medium can be taken down and continuously placed on the bearing frame, and the culture medium does not need to be placed in a disinfection chamber in the whole process, so that the time is saved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the support frame 6 is replaced by a support seat 10, the support seat 10 is placed at the bottom of the placing ring 8, and the placing ring 8 can rotate on the support seat 10.
Arc notch has been seted up to the upper end of supporting seat 10, and support column 9 is installed to the bottom of arc notch, and support column 9 can rotate on the arc notch, and the bearing is installed at the both ends of support column 9, and the bearing is installed on supporting seat 10, when placing ring 8 and putting on supporting seat 10, just place the bottom and the support column 9 contact of ring 8.
One side of the supporting seat 10 is fixedly provided with a motor 7, and the output end of the motor 7 is driven by an insertion column 66.
When the motor 7 drives the placing ring 8 to rotate, the supporting column 9 is driven by the placing ring 8 to rotate, so that the friction force generated when the placing ring 8 rotates is reduced.
In this embodiment, when putting the culture medium that needs the disinfection, can utilize motor 7 to take and place ring 8 and rotate, will put the culture medium and rotate to the top, the bottom that is located that does not put is convenient for put the culture medium.
The support base 10 may be a unitary rectangular parallelepiped structure or may be two support blocks, as shown in fig. 6.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A high-temperature edible fungus disinfection device comprises a negative pressure chamber (1) and a bottom plate (2) positioned at the bottom of the negative pressure chamber (1), and is characterized in that: the length of the bottom plate (2) is at least 2 times of the length of the negative pressure chamber (1), a sliding groove (102) matched with the side wall of the negative pressure chamber (1) is formed in the bottom plate (2), and the negative pressure chamber (1) can slide on the sliding groove (102);
the top of the inner side of the negative pressure chamber (1) is fixedly provided with at least two inner plates (12), the inner plates (12) are provided with sealing doors A which can be opened, and the two inner plates (12), the sealing doors A, the top of the negative pressure chamber (1) and the bottom plate (2) form a disinfection chamber;
sealing doors B (5) which are opened outwards are arranged at two ends of the negative pressure chamber (1), the part of the bottom of the negative pressure chamber (1) which is positioned in the sliding groove (102) extends outwards to form a main body of the negative pressure chamber and is kept on the same plane with the sealing doors B, an exhaust pipe penetrates through the side wall of the negative pressure chamber (1), and one side of the exhaust pipe which is positioned outside the negative pressure chamber (1) is connected with a negative pressure fan (103);
a plurality of steam pipelines (13) are mounted on the side wall of the inner plate (12), a boiler (3) connected with the steam pipelines (13) is arranged on the outer side of the negative pressure chamber (1), and air holes are formed in the steam pipelines (13);
a bearing frame for bearing the edible fungus culture medium is placed on the bottom plate (2), and an exhaust pipe (101) is fixedly installed at the top of the disinfection chamber.
2. A device for high-temperature sterilization of edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing frame comprises a plurality of placing rings (8) and a supporting frame (6) connected with the placing rings (8).
3. A device for high-temperature sterilization of edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing frame comprises a plurality of placing rings (8) and a supporting seat (10) placed at the bottom of the placing rings (8).
4. A device for disinfecting edible fungi at high temperature according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the placing ring (8) is of a cylindrical cavity structure with an opening at one end, a mounting ring (84) is fixedly mounted at the center of the placing ring (8), a plurality of partition plates (83) are arranged between the mounting ring (84) and the inner side wall of the placing ring (8) for separation, and a circular groove (81) is formed in the outer side of the placing ring (8);
the middle part of the other end of the placing ring (8) is fixedly provided with a plug column (66), and one end of the mounting ring (84) is provided with a plug hole (62) matched with the plug column (66).
5. A device for high-temperature sterilization of edible fungi according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the support frames (6) is 2, each support frame (6) comprises a support ring (61) and two support legs rotatably mounted with the outer side of the support ring (61), the support legs are rotatably mounted with connecting plates (64) through rotating shafts (63), and a screw rod (65) is rotatably mounted between the two connecting plates (64);
a motor (7) is fixedly mounted on a support ring (61) of one support frame (6), and an insertion column (66) is driven by the output end of the motor (7);
and a rotating ring is arranged on the inner side of the support ring (61) of the other support frame (6), and a plug hole (62) matched with the plug column (66) is formed in the rotating ring.
6. A device for high-temperature sterilization of edible fungi according to claim 5, wherein: the end of the placing ring (8) which is not opened and the clapboard (83) are both provided with air holes (82).
7. A device for high-temperature sterilization of edible fungi according to claim 6, wherein: the adjacent partition plates (83) and the side wall of the placing ring (8) form a fan-shaped placing area.
8. A device for high-temperature sterilization of edible fungi according to claim 7, wherein: the baffle (83) are provided with 3 groups at least, and every group is 2, and every group baffle (83) adjacent setting, and adjacent baffle (83) are direct for the air channel, and the air channel with place the inboard fixed connection of the one end that ring (8) did not open, and the air channel runs through the tip of placing ring (8).
9. A device for high-temperature sterilization of edible fungi according to claim 3, wherein: an arc-shaped notch is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat (10), a supporting column (9) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped notch,
one side of the supporting seat (10) is fixedly provided with a motor (7), and an output end of the motor (7) is driven by an insertion column (66).
10. A device for high-temperature sterilization of edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: and a valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe (101).
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| CN202110530770.7A CN113099952A (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | High-temperature disinfection device for edible fungi |
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| CN202110530770.7A CN113099952A (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | High-temperature disinfection device for edible fungi |
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| CN212232447U (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-12-29 | 韶关市五马寨菌业有限公司 | Edible mushroom culture medium high pressure steam sterilization device |
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