CN113099651A - Server cabinet based on big data - Google Patents

Server cabinet based on big data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113099651A
CN113099651A CN202110325936.1A CN202110325936A CN113099651A CN 113099651 A CN113099651 A CN 113099651A CN 202110325936 A CN202110325936 A CN 202110325936A CN 113099651 A CN113099651 A CN 113099651A
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China
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cabinet body
hole
air
air inlet
fixedly connected
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CN202110325936.1A
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CN113099651B (en
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马丹
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Dongfang Power Beijing Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0213Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a server cabinet based on big data, which comprises a cabinet body, an air draft mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism and a heat extraction mechanism, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of air draft mechanisms; the air draft mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the inside of the cabinet body, the adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the cabinet body, the fixing mechanisms are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the inside of the cabinet body and the upper surface of the adjusting mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism is arranged inside the adjusting mechanism, and the heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the cabinet body; the cooling device effectively plays a role in preventing cold air in the lower box body from flowing back out of the cabinet body, can make the adjustment of the interior of the cabinet body more convenient and quicker, can also cool servers of any size smaller than the diameter of the air guide sleeve, and can effectively fix the servers of different sizes through the telescopic rod.

Description

Server cabinet based on big data
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cabinets. In particular to a big data based server cabinet.
Background
The server cabinet is a cabinet for storing servers, when the servers in the server cabinet work, a large amount of heat can be generated, if the heat is stored in the cabinet, the servers can be damaged, most of the existing cabinets are provided with exhaust fans at the top or on the side wall of the cabinet to pump the heat in the cabinet to the outside of the cabinet body, or the cabinet body is provided with a heat dissipation plate for heat dissipation, the heat dissipation mode is not only too slow in heat dissipation efficiency, but also is difficult to play a role when the servers run at high speed; and the inside fixed knot that often all is of current cabinet body constructs, can't adjust the rack according to the size of server.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a server cabinet based on big data, which has an efficient heat dissipation function and can adjust the internal space of the cabinet.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a server cabinet based on big data comprises a cabinet body, an air draft mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism and a heat extraction mechanism;
the ventilation mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cabinet body, the adjusting mechanism is installed in the cabinet body, the fixing mechanism is respectively fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cabinet body and the upper surface of the adjusting mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism is arranged in the adjusting mechanism, and the heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet body.
The server cabinet based on big data comprises an upper box body and a lower box body; the sizes of the upper box body and the lower box body are determined by an adjusting mechanism, and when the adjusting mechanism is adjusted upwards, the upper box body becomes smaller and the lower box body becomes larger; conversely, when the adjusting mechanism is adjusted downwards, the upper box body becomes larger and the lower box body becomes smaller.
According to the server cabinet based on the big data, the air draft mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, an exhaust fan, an air outlet pipe, a condensation box, a table-shaped retaining ring, a rubber strip, a sealing plate, a rubber sheet, a support column, a spring, a first filter screen and an inclined plate;
a through hole is formed in one side of the cabinet body, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan, an air inlet of the air inlet pipe is flush with the outer surface of the cabinet body, an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the exhaust fan, and the air inlet pipe, the exhaust fan and the air outlet pipe are communicated through fluid;
one end of the air outlet pipe is in fluid communication with the condensing box, the inner diameter of the inlet of the condensing box is equal to the outer diameter of the air outlet pipe, and the condensing box is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the interior of the cabinet body;
the table-shaped baffle ring is fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe, and the large hole end of the table-shaped baffle ring is arranged on the air inlet side of the air inlet pipe;
the rubber strip is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the air inlet pipe and is made of a very flexible material; the bottom of the rubber strip is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the area of the sealing plate is larger than that of the small hole end of the table-shaped retaining ring, and the position of the sealing plate corresponds to that of the small hole end of the table-shaped retaining ring; one side of the sealing plate close to the table-shaped retaining ring is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet, the area of the rubber sheet is equal to that of the sealing plate, the rubber sheet is tightly attached to the small hole end of the table-shaped retaining ring in a natural state, and the small hole end of the table-shaped retaining ring is completely blocked by the rubber sheet;
the supporting column is fixedly arranged inside the air inlet pipe, the supporting column is vertically arranged and is positioned on the left side of the sealing plate, a spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting column corresponding to the sealing plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sealing plate;
first filter screen fixed mounting is in the entrance of air-supply line, swash plate fixed mounting is in the internal portion of cabinet, just the swash plate is located the exit of condensing box, the one end fixed mounting of swash plate is at the internal lower surface of cabinet, the other end fixed connection of swash plate is on the side of the internal portion of cabinet.
In the server cabinet based on big data, the adjusting mechanism includes a chute, a slider and a blocking piece;
sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the interior of the cabinet body and are symmetrically arranged, the distance between every two sliding grooves on the same side is equal, and one sliding groove at the bottommost part is higher than the top of the condensing box;
the sliding blocks slide in the two symmetrical sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves are equal in size; a blocking piece is integrally connected between the two sliding blocks, and the length and the width of the blocking piece are equal to those of the inside of the cabinet body.
According to the server cabinet based on the big data, the fixing mechanism comprises a support frame, a telescopic rod and protection cotton;
the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower surface of the interior of the cabinet body, and the top of the supporting frame is higher than that of the condensing box; the telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the barrier piece, the number of the telescopic rods is four, and the four telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the barrier piece in pairs;
the number of the protection cotton is four, four the area of the protection cotton is equal to the area of the small end of the telescopic rod, and the protection cotton is fixedly connected with the small end of the four telescopic rods.
In the server cabinet based on big data, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a through hole, a dome, a connection ring, a rubber ring and a spacer block;
the center of the blocking piece is provided with a through hole, the through hole is circular, the diameter of the through hole is equal to the outer diameter of the air guide sleeve, the air guide sleeve is fixedly connected inside the through hole and tightly connected with the through hole, no gap exists between the air guide sleeve and the through hole, and the top end of the air guide sleeve is flush with the upper surface of the blocking piece;
the connecting ring is made of high-temperature-resistant elastic materials, one end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air guide sleeve, the other end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the rubber ring, the rubber ring is made of high-temperature-resistant high-elasticity materials, and the diameter of the rubber ring is smaller than that of the air guide sleeve in a natural state; the inner surface of the rubber ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of spacing blocks, and the distance between every two spacing blocks is equal.
In the server cabinet based on big data, the heat exhausting mechanism comprises a heat exhausting pipe, an exhaust fan and a second filter screen;
the top of the cabinet body is provided with a hole, the diameter of the hole is equal to the outer diameter of the heat discharge pipe, the heat discharge pipe penetrates through the hole, the bottom end of the heat discharge pipe is flush with the upper surface of the interior of the cabinet body, and the number of the heat discharge pipes is uncertain and can be one or more;
exhaust fans are fixedly arranged in the heat exhaust pipes, and the number of the exhaust fans is determined by the number of the heat exhaust pipes; the inside fixed mounting of heat extraction pipe has the second filter screen, the top of second filter screen and the top parallel and level of heat extraction pipe, and the quantity of second filter screen is decided by the quantity of heat extraction pipe.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the invention divides the inner part of the cabinet into an upper box body and a lower box body by an adjusting mechanism, the only communicated part of the upper box body and the lower box body is a guide cover welded in a through hole, after a server is placed on a support frame, the adjusting mechanism is placed at a proper position, a rubber ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the server, the rubber ring can be well sleeved on the outer surface of the server because the rubber ring is made of high-elasticity material, the part between the rubber ring and the spacer block plays a supporting role in the middle of the server and the rubber ring, the part between the spacer blocks in the rubber ring is the only communicated part of the upper box body and the lower box body, the upper box body continuously exhausts air because of an exhaust fan, the lower box body is closed, the gap formed between the rubber ring and the server is small, when an exhaust fan continuously exhausts air to the lower box body, the air pressure in the lower box body is far higher than the air pressure in the upper box body, at the moment, due to the action of air pressure, cold air in the lower box body can rapidly flow to the upper box body through a small gap between the server and the rubber ring, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the server is improved; at the inside shrouding that sets up of air-supply line, when the air exhauster induced draft, because the atmospheric pressure effect, the shrouding can be by to the inside jack-up of exhaust column, make the outside gas of the cabinet body get into the condensing box through the air exhauster and cool off, reentry is in the box down, the swash plate in condensing box exit can make the quick even box down that is full of cold wind that gets into in the box down, when air exhauster shut down or the inside atmospheric pressure of box down was too high, because the effect of the elasticity and the atmospheric pressure of spring, the shrouding can hang down and come to carry out the shutoff to the platform shape fender ring again, because the rubber strip is the elastic material, the shrouding can be controlled very easily, when the shrouding carries out the shutoff to the platform shape fender ring, the rubber piece on shrouding surface can make the shutoff tighter, the effectual.
2. According to the invention, the blocking piece can be adjusted according to the height of the server through the sliding grooves formed in the two sides of the interior of the cabinet body, the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the interior of the cabinet body, and the sliding grooves are equidistantly formed in each side, so that the inserted blocking piece can be controlled up and down, the size of the sliding blocks on the two sides of the blocking piece is equal to that of the sliding grooves, a worker can tightly separate the interior of the cabinet body by inserting the blocking piece into the cabinet body through the sliding grooves only by holding the blocking piece by hands, and the blocking piece can be adjusted more conveniently and rapidly.
3. According to the invention, the through hole formed in the barrier piece is very large, the diameter of the corresponding air guide sleeve is also very large, servers with different sizes can be placed without replacing the air guide sleeve, the rubber ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the server after the server is placed, the rubber ring can be perfectly attached to the outer surface of the server because of the elastic material of the rubber ring, a gap for cold air to pass through can be formed between the rubber ring and the server due to the spacer block on the inner surface of the rubber ring, and the connecting ring connected between the rubber ring and the air guide sleeve is made of the elastic material, so that the device can cool the servers with any size smaller than the diameter of the air guide sleeve.
4. According to the invention, the servers can be fixed through the telescopic rods, the lower rods of the four telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the barrier, the top ends of the lower rods of the four telescopic rods are not higher than the surface of the through hole, the four telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed in a cross shape, the upper rods of the four telescopic rods can be propped against the surface of the server after extending out, and the protection cotton at the top ends of the upper surfaces of the four telescopic rods can reduce the damage to the servers when bumping, so that the servers are protected, and the servers of different sizes can be effectively fixed through the structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the draft mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spacer block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 100-a cabinet body; 200-an air draft mechanism; 300-an adjustment mechanism; 400-a fixing mechanism; 500-a heat dissipation mechanism; 600-a heat removal mechanism; 101-loading the box body; 102-a lower box body; 201-an air inlet pipe; 202-an exhaust fan; 203-air outlet pipe; 204-a condenser box; 205-a table-shaped baffle ring; 206-rubber strip; 207-closing plate; 208-a rubber sheet; 209-support column; 210-a spring; 211-a first screen; 212-a swash plate; 301-a chute; 302-a slider; 303-a barrier; 401-a support frame; 402-a telescoping rod; 403-protective cotton; 501-through holes; 502-a pod; 503-connecting ring; 504-rubber ring; 505-spacer blocks; 601-heat exhaust pipe; 602-exhaust fan; 603-second sieve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A server cabinet based on big data comprises a cabinet body 100, an air draft mechanism 200, an adjusting mechanism 300, a fixing mechanism 400, a heat dissipation mechanism 500 and a heat extraction mechanism 600; the ventilation mechanism 200 is fixedly installed on the lower surface inside the cabinet body 100, the adjusting mechanism 300 is installed inside the cabinet body 100, the fixing mechanism 400 is respectively fixedly installed on the lower surface inside the cabinet body 100 and the upper surface of the adjusting mechanism 300, the heat dissipation mechanism 500 is arranged inside the adjusting mechanism 300, and the heat dissipation mechanism 600 is fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet body 100.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the air draft mechanism 200 includes an air inlet pipe 201, an air draft fan 202, an air outlet pipe 203, a condenser box 204, a table-shaped baffle ring 205, a rubber strip 206, a sealing plate 207, a rubber sheet 208, a support column 209, a spring 210, a first filter screen 211 and an inclined plate 212; a through hole is formed in one side of the cabinet body 100, the air inlet pipe 201 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan 202, an air inlet of the air inlet pipe 201 is flush with the outer surface of the cabinet body 100, an air outlet pipe 203 is fixedly installed on the other side of the exhaust fan 202, and the air inlet pipe 201, the exhaust fan 202 and the air outlet pipe 203 are communicated through fluid; one end of the air outlet pipe 203 is in fluid communication with the condenser box 204, the inner diameter of the inlet of the condenser box 204 is equal to the outer diameter of the air outlet pipe 203, and the condenser box 204 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the interior of the cabinet body 100; the table-shaped baffle ring 205 is fixedly arranged inside the air inlet pipe 201, and the large-hole end of the table-shaped baffle ring 205 is arranged on the air inlet side of the air inlet pipe 201; the rubber strip 206 is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the air inlet pipe 201, and the rubber strip 206 is made of an extremely flexible material; the bottom of the rubber strip 206 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 207, the area of the sealing plate 207 is larger than that of the small hole end of the platform-shaped baffle ring 205, and the position of the sealing plate 207 corresponds to that of the small hole end of the platform-shaped baffle ring 205; one side of the sealing plate 207 close to the platform-shaped baffle ring 205 is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet 208, the area of the rubber sheet 208 is equal to that of the sealing plate 207, and in a natural state, the rubber sheet 208 is tightly attached to the small hole end of the platform-shaped baffle ring 205, and the small hole end of the platform-shaped baffle ring 205 is completely sealed by the rubber sheet 208; the supporting column 209 is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe 201, the supporting column 209 is vertically installed, the supporting column 209 is located on the left side of the sealing plate 207, a spring 210 is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting column 209 corresponding to the sealing plate 207, and the other end of the spring 210 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 207; the first filter screen 211 is fixedly installed at an inlet of the air inlet pipe 201, the inclined plate 212 is fixedly installed inside the cabinet body 100, the inclined plate 212 is located at an outlet of the condensing box 204, one end of the inclined plate 212 is fixedly installed on the lower surface inside the cabinet body 100, the other end of the inclined plate 212 is fixedly connected to the side surface inside the cabinet body 100, and the adjusting mechanism 300 comprises a sliding groove 301, a sliding block 302 and a blocking piece 303; the sliding grooves 301 are formed in two sides of the interior of the cabinet body 100, the sliding grooves 301 in the two sides are symmetrically arranged, the distance between every two sliding grooves 301 in the same side is equal, and the sliding groove 301 in the bottommost part is higher than the top of the condensation box 204; the sliding blocks 302 slide in the two symmetrical sliding grooves 301, and the sliding blocks 302 and the sliding grooves 301 are equal in size; a blocking member 303 is integrally connected between the two sliding blocks 302, and the length and the width of the blocking member 303 are equal to those of the inside of the cabinet 100.
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing mechanism 400 includes a support frame 401, an expansion link 402 and a protective cotton 403; the supporting frame 401 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface inside the cabinet body 100, and the top of the supporting frame 401 is higher than the top of the condensation box 204; the telescopic rods 402 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the blocking member 303, the number of the telescopic rods 402 is four, and the four telescopic rods 402 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the blocking member 303 in pairs; the number of the protective cotton 403 is four, the area of the four protective cotton 403 is equal to the area of the small end of the telescopic rod 402, and the four protective cotton 403 are fixedly connected to the small ends of the four telescopic rods 402.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the heat dissipation mechanism 500 includes a through hole 501, a pod 502, a connection ring 503, a rubber ring 504, and a spacer 505; a through hole 501 is formed in the center of the blocking piece 303, the through hole 501 is circular, the diameter of the through hole 501 is equal to the outer diameter of the flow guide cover 502, the flow guide cover 502 is fixedly connected inside the through hole 501, the flow guide cover 502 is tightly connected with the through hole 501, a gap does not exist between the flow guide cover 502 and the through hole 501, and the top end of the flow guide cover 502 is flush with the upper surface of the blocking piece 303; the connecting ring 503 is made of high-temperature-resistant elastic material, one end of the connecting ring 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the dome 502, the other end of the connecting ring 503 is fixedly connected with the rubber ring 504, the rubber ring 504 is made of high-temperature-resistant high-elasticity material, and the diameter of the rubber ring 504 is smaller than that of the dome 502 in a natural state; the inner surface of the rubber ring 504 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spacers 505, the distance between every two spacers 505 is equal, and the heat exhaust mechanism 600 comprises a heat exhaust pipe 601, an exhaust fan 602 and a second filter screen 603; the top of the cabinet body 100 is provided with a hole, the diameter of the hole is equal to the outer diameter of the heat discharge pipe 601, the heat discharge pipe 601 penetrates through the hole, the bottom end of the heat discharge pipe 601 is flush with the upper surface of the interior of the cabinet body 100, and the number of the heat discharge pipes 601 is uncertain and can be one or multiple; exhaust fans 602 are fixedly installed inside the heat exhaust pipes 601, and the number of the exhaust fans 602 is determined by the number of the heat exhaust pipes 601; a second filter screen 603 is fixedly installed inside the heat discharging pipe 601, the top of the second filter screen 603 is flush with the top end of the heat discharging pipe 601, and the number of the second filter screens 603 is determined by the number of the heat discharging pipe 601.
The working principle is as follows: in the invention, the inside of the cabinet is divided into two parts of an upper box body 101 and a lower box body 102 by an adjusting mechanism 300, after a server is placed on a support frame 401, the adjusting mechanism 300 is placed at a proper position through a chute 301, a rubber ring 504 is sleeved on the outer surface of the server, because the rubber ring 504 is made of high-elasticity material, the rubber ring 504 can be well sleeved on the outer surface of the server, because a spacer block 505 plays a supporting role between the server and the rubber ring 504, the part between a spacer block 505 in the rubber ring 504 is the only part for communicating the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 102, the upper box body 101 continuously exhausts air due to an exhaust fan 602, the lower box body 102 is closed, the gap formed between the rubber ring 504 and the server is small, when an exhaust fan 202 continuously exhausts air to the lower box body 102, the air pressure in the lower box body 102 is far higher than the air pressure in the upper box body 101, at this time, due to the action of air pressure, cold air in the lower box body 102 can rapidly flow to the upper box body 101 through the small gap between the server and the rubber ring 504, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server is improved; the sealing plate 207 is arranged inside the air inlet pipe 201, when the exhaust fan 202 exhausts air, the sealing plate 207 is jacked up towards the inside of the air inlet pipe 201 due to the action of air pressure, so that air outside the cabinet body 100 enters the condensing box 204 through the exhaust fan 202 to be cooled and then enters the lower box body 102, the cold air entering the lower box body 102 can be quickly and uniformly filled in the lower box body 102 by the inclined plate 212 at the outlet of the condensing box 204, when the exhaust fan 202 stops running or the air pressure inside the lower box body 102 is overhigh, the sealing plate 207 can hang down to seal the table-shaped baffle ring 205 again due to the action of the elasticity and the air pressure of the spring 210, because the rubber strip 206 is made of elastic material, the sealing plate 207 can be moved leftwards and rightwards easily, when the sealing plate 207 seals the table-shaped baffle ring 205, the rubber sheet 208 on the surface of the sealing plate 207 can seal the sealing more tightly, and effectively play a role of preventing cold air inside, the gas after heat exchange in the upper housing 101 is exhausted by the exhaust fan 602.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A server cabinet based on big data is characterized by comprising a cabinet body (100), an air draft mechanism (200), an adjusting mechanism (300), a fixing mechanism (400), a heat dissipation mechanism (500) and a heat extraction mechanism (600);
air draft mechanism (200) fixed mounting is at the inside lower surface of the cabinet body (100), adjustment mechanism (300) are installed inside the cabinet body (100), fixed establishment (400) fixed mounting is the lower surface of the inside of the cabinet body (100) and the upper surface of adjustment mechanism (300) respectively, heat dissipation mechanism (500) set up in the inside of adjustment mechanism (300), heat extraction mechanism (600) fixed mounting is at the top of the cabinet body (100).
2. A big data based server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet (100) comprises an upper box (101) and a lower box (102);
the sizes of the upper box body (101) and the lower box body (102) are determined by an adjusting mechanism (300), when the adjusting mechanism (300) is adjusted upwards, the upper box body (101) becomes small, and the lower box body (102) becomes large; conversely, when the adjusting mechanism (300) is adjusted downwards, the upper box body (101) becomes larger, and the lower box body (102) becomes smaller.
3. The big data-based server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the air draft mechanism (200) comprises an air inlet pipe (201), an air draft fan (202), an air outlet pipe (203), a condensation box (204), a table-shaped baffle ring (205), a rubber strip (206), a sealing plate (207), a rubber sheet (208), a support column (209), a spring (210), a first filter screen (211) and a sloping plate (212);
a through hole is formed in one side of the cabinet body (100), the air inlet pipe (201) penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan (202), an air inlet of the air inlet pipe (201) is flush with the outer surface of the cabinet body (100), an air outlet pipe (203) is fixedly installed on the other side of the exhaust fan (202), and the air inlet pipe (201), the exhaust fan (202) and the air outlet pipe (203) are communicated through fluid;
one end of the air outlet pipe (203) is in fluid communication with the condensing box (204), the inner diameter of an inlet of the condensing box (204) is equal to the outer diameter of the air outlet pipe (203), and the condensing box (204) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the interior of the cabinet body (100);
the table-shaped baffle ring (205) is fixedly arranged inside the air inlet pipe (201), and the large hole end of the table-shaped baffle ring (205) is arranged on the air inlet side of the air inlet pipe (201);
the rubber strip (206) is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the air inlet pipe (201), and the rubber strip (206) is made of an extremely flexible material; the bottom of the rubber strip (206) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (207), the area of the sealing plate (207) is larger than that of the small hole end of the platform-shaped baffle ring (205), and the position of the sealing plate (207) corresponds to the small hole end of the platform-shaped baffle ring (205); one side, close to the platform-shaped baffle ring (205), of the sealing plate (207) is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet (208), the area of the rubber sheet (208) is equal to that of the sealing plate (207), the rubber sheet (208) is tightly attached to the small hole end of the platform-shaped baffle ring (205) in a natural state, and the small hole end of the platform-shaped baffle ring (205) is completely blocked by the rubber sheet (208);
the supporting column (209) is fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe (201), the supporting column (209) is vertically installed, the supporting column (209) is located on the left side of the sealing plate (207), a spring (210) is fixedly installed on one side, corresponding to the sealing plate (207), of the supporting column (209), and the other end of the spring (210) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (207);
first filter screen (211) fixed mounting is in the entrance of air-supply line (201), swash plate (212) fixed mounting is inside the cabinet body (100), just swash plate (212) are located the exit of condensing box (204), the one end fixed mounting of swash plate (212) is at the inside lower surface of the cabinet body (100), the other end fixed connection of swash plate (212) is on the side of the cabinet body (100) inside.
4. A big data based server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (300) comprises a chute (301), a slider (302) and a barrier (303);
the two sides of the interior of the cabinet body (100) are provided with sliding grooves (301), the sliding grooves (301) on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, the distance between every two sliding grooves (301) on the same side is equal, and the sliding groove (301) at the bottommost part is higher than the top of the condensation box (204);
the sliding blocks (302) slide in the two symmetrical sliding grooves (301), and the sliding blocks (302) and the sliding grooves (301) are equal in size; a blocking piece (303) is integrally connected between the two sliding blocks (302), and the length and the width of the blocking piece (303) are equal to those of the inside of the cabinet body (100).
5. The big data based server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (400) comprises a support frame (401), a telescopic rod (402) and a protection cotton (403);
the supporting frame (401) is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface inside the cabinet body (100), and the top of the supporting frame (401) is higher than that of the condensation box (204); the telescopic rods (402) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the blocking part (303), the number of the telescopic rods (402) is four, and the four telescopic rods (402) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the blocking part (303) in pairs;
the number of the protection cotton (403) is four, the area of the protection cotton (403) is equal to that of the small end of the telescopic rod (402), and the four protection cotton (403) are fixedly connected to the small ends of the four telescopic rods (402).
6. A big data based server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism (500) comprises a through hole (501), a wind deflector (502), a connection ring (503), a rubber ring (504), and a spacer block (505);
a through hole (501) is formed in the center of the blocking piece (303), the through hole (501) is circular, the diameter of the through hole (501) is equal to the outer diameter of the flow guide cover (502), the flow guide cover (502) is fixedly connected inside the through hole (501), the flow guide cover (502) is tightly connected with the through hole (501), no gap exists between the flow guide cover (502) and the through hole (501), and the top end of the flow guide cover (502) is flush with the upper surface of the blocking piece (303);
the connecting ring (503) is made of high-temperature-resistant elastic substances, one end of the connecting ring (503) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air guide sleeve (502), the other end of the connecting ring (503) is fixedly connected with the rubber ring (504), the rubber ring (504) is made of high-temperature-resistant high-elasticity materials, and the diameter of the rubber ring (504) is smaller than that of the air guide sleeve (502) in a natural state; the inner surface of the rubber ring (504) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spacing blocks (505), and the distance between every two spacing blocks (505) is equal.
7. A big data based server cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the heat exhausting mechanism (600) comprises an exhausting pipe (601), an exhausting fan (602) and a second filter screen (603);
the top of the cabinet body (100) is provided with a hole, the diameter of the hole is equal to the outer diameter of the heat exhaust pipe (601), the heat exhaust pipe (601) penetrates through the hole, the bottom end of the heat exhaust pipe (601) is flush with the upper surface of the interior of the cabinet body (100), and the number of the heat exhaust pipes (601) is uncertain and can be one or multiple;
exhaust fans (602) are fixedly installed in the heat exhaust pipes (601), and the number of the exhaust fans (602) is determined by the number of the heat exhaust pipes (601); the inside fixed mounting of heat extraction pipe (601) has second filter screen (603), the top of second filter screen (603) and the top parallel and level of heat extraction pipe (601), and the quantity of second filter screen (603) is decided by the quantity of heat extraction pipe (601).
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