CN113098649B - Power utilization information acquisition system and method based on clock time service - Google Patents
Power utilization information acquisition system and method based on clock time service Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for acquiring power consumption information based on clock time service, relating to the technical field; the system comprises a power consumption information acquisition device, a module for acquiring power failure information of an acquisition terminal, a detection module for abnormal clock source of the acquisition terminal and a recovery module for clock source of the acquisition terminal; the method comprises the steps that the controller of the S1 acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal loses power, the first clock T1 is read from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stored, the controller of the S2 acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal obtains power, the second clock T2 is read from the clock chip of the acquisition terminal, when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal, acquisition terminal clock source fault information is generated, and S3 obtains correct clock information from a communication base station and writes the correct clock information into the clock chip of the acquisition terminal; the clock of the acquisition terminal is corrected through the power consumption information acquisition device, the acquisition terminal power failure information acquisition module, the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module, the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a system and a method for collecting power utilization information based on clock time service.
Background
The electricity consumption information acquisition device basically covers all public and special transformers and resident users on the urban power distribution network, and achieves full coverage and full acquisition. Along with the deepening of the function application of the acquisition system, some problems emerge continuously, for example, the success rate of meter reading in some places is low, the meter reading is unstable, GPRS communication is not available, the clock of the equipment is out of tolerance, and the like. Among these problems, especially the out-of-tolerance of the device clock, wide influence range and long span time are always a difficult point in the electric information acquisition device.
In the electricity consumption information acquisition device, an acquisition terminal acquires data from an electric energy meter, stores the data according to a certain format, generally stores the data according to time, and waits for a master station to read or actively report to a master station server. In this process, it is necessary that each layer of acquisition device has an accurate clock source, and the clock source is kept synchronous. After the field acquisition equipment is installed and debugged, the equipment runs for a period of time, and the clock sources of all layers of equipment are gradually found, so that great clock out-of-tolerance is generated, even the clock sources of some equipment are completely disordered, and great troubles are brought to the field acquisition function and the deepened application.
At present, for a distribution room with a clock out-of-tolerance fault, the traditional solution is to analyze the situation of daily data acquisition when the success rate of equipment acquisition is low, and screen out the equipment with the clock out-of-tolerance when the success rate of acquisition is reduced in a continuous period of time and the equipment is manually checked on site, wherein the solutions mainly include the following three methods:
(1) change collection terminal
The cost for replacing a new acquisition terminal is high, and huge manpower, material resources and financial resources also need to be consumed. More importantly, the disassembly and assembly of the electric meter can cause great inconvenience to electricity customers, possibly cause negative effects to state network companies, and generate public sentiment and complaints.
(2) Adopt infrared palm machine timing
The normal power consumption of the power consumption customer can not be influenced, but after the problem table needs to be found on the spot, the staff carries out point-to-point timing. Due to the wide distribution area of the acquisition terminals, the workload of checking the clock abnormal terminals is also very huge.
(3) Remote time correction of master station of power consumption information acquisition device
The acquisition terminal can carry out remote master station time synchronization by using the acquisition system, and if the time synchronization is unsuccessful, the acquisition terminal needs to adopt a common palm machine for time synchronization.
The traditional solution seriously has hysteresis in finding out the fault equipment and has low accuracy; when the fault equipment is processed, time and labor are wasted, and resources are wasted. As the number of faulty devices increases year by year, the traditional solutions are increasingly unable to meet the field use requirements.
Problems and considerations in the prior art:
how to solve the technical problem of clock out-of-tolerance in the electricity consumption information acquisition device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a power consumption information acquisition system and a power consumption information acquisition method based on clock time service.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a power consumption information acquisition system based on clock time service comprises a power consumption information acquisition device, a program module and a communication base station, wherein the power consumption information acquisition device comprises an electric energy meter, an acquisition terminal, a communication base station and a server, the program module is used for acquiring the power failure information of the acquisition terminal, a controller of the acquisition terminal is used for acquiring that the acquisition terminal loses power supply, and the controller of the acquisition terminal reads a first clock T1 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stores the first clock T1 in a memory of the acquisition terminal; the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module is used for acquiring that the acquisition terminal obtains power supply by a controller of the acquisition terminal, reading a second clock T2 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal and storing the second clock T2 in a memory of the acquisition terminal, judging whether the format of the second clock T2 is legal or not by the controller of the acquisition terminal, and generating information of acquisition terminal clock source faults by the controller of the acquisition terminal when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal; and the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module is used for acquiring the information of the acquisition terminal clock source fault by the acquisition terminal controller, acquiring correct clock information from the communication base station and writing the correct clock information into the clock chip of the acquisition terminal.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module is further used for comparing the first clock T1 with the second clock T2 when the format of the second clock T2 is legal, generating acquisition terminal clock source fault information by the acquisition terminal controller when the second clock T2 is smaller than the first clock T1, otherwise, acquiring actual power failure interval information from the server by the acquisition terminal controller, and generating acquisition terminal clock source fault information when the value of the second clock T2-the first clock T1 is larger than the actual power failure interval.
The further technical scheme is as follows: and the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module is also used for acquiring a correct clock from the communication base station by the acquisition terminal controller through an AT command.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the electric energy meter is connected with and communicates with the acquisition terminal, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the server, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the communication base station, and the server is connected with and communicates with the communication base station.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the acquisition terminal is connected to the communication base station through a communication device of the acquisition terminal, the communication base station is interconnected and communicated with each other to form a special internet used in a power supply department, the server is connected to the special internet through the communication device of the server, and the acquisition terminal is connected with the server through the special internet and is communicated with the server.
S1 obtains power-off information of an acquisition terminal, a controller of the acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal loses power supply, and the controller of the acquisition terminal reads a first clock T1 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stores the first clock T1 in a memory of the acquisition terminal; s2 detection of abnormal clock source of the acquisition terminal is carried out, the controller of the acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal obtains power supply, the controller of the acquisition terminal reads a second clock T2 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stores the second clock T2 in a storage of the acquisition terminal, the controller of the acquisition terminal judges whether the format of the second clock T2 is legal or not, and when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information of failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal; and S3, recovering the clock source of the acquisition terminal, acquiring the failure information of the clock source of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal, acquiring correct clock information from the communication base station and writing the correct clock information into the clock chip of the acquisition terminal.
The further technical scheme is as follows: in step S2, when the format of the second clock T2 is legal, the controller of the collection terminal compares the first clock T1 with the second clock T2, when the second clock T2 is less than the first clock T1, the controller of the collection terminal generates the information of the failure of the clock source of the collection terminal, otherwise, the controller of the collection terminal obtains the information of the actual power outage interval from the server, and when the value of the second clock T2-the first clock T1 > the actual power outage interval, the controller of the collection terminal generates the information of the failure of the clock source of the collection terminal.
The further technical scheme is as follows: in step S3, the controller of the acquisition terminal acquires the correct clock from the communication base station using the AT command.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the electric energy meter is connected with and communicates with the acquisition terminal, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the server, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the communication base station, and the server is connected with and communicates with the communication base station.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the acquisition terminal is connected to the communication base station through a communication device of the acquisition terminal, the communication base station is interconnected and communicated with each other to form a special internet used in a power supply department, the server is connected to the special internet through the communication device of the server, and the acquisition terminal is connected with the server through the special internet and is communicated with the server.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
a power consumption information acquisition system based on clock time service comprises a power consumption information acquisition device, a program module and a communication base station, wherein the power consumption information acquisition device comprises an electric energy meter, an acquisition terminal, a communication base station and a server, the program module is used for acquiring the power failure information of the acquisition terminal, a controller of the acquisition terminal is used for acquiring that the acquisition terminal loses power supply, and the controller of the acquisition terminal reads a first clock T1 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stores the first clock T1 in a memory of the acquisition terminal; the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module is used for acquiring that the acquisition terminal obtains power supply by a controller of the acquisition terminal, reading a second clock T2 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal and storing the second clock T2 in a memory of the acquisition terminal, judging whether the format of the second clock T2 is legal or not by the controller of the acquisition terminal, and generating information of acquisition terminal clock source faults by the controller of the acquisition terminal when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal; and the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module is used for acquiring the information of the acquisition terminal clock source fault by the acquisition terminal controller, acquiring correct clock information from the communication base station and writing the correct clock information into the clock chip of the acquisition terminal. The clock of the acquisition terminal is corrected through the power consumption information acquisition device, the acquisition terminal power failure information acquisition module, the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module, the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module and the like.
S1 obtains power-off information of an acquisition terminal, a controller of the acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal loses power supply, and the controller of the acquisition terminal reads a first clock T1 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stores the first clock T1 in a memory of the acquisition terminal; s2 detection of abnormal clock source of the acquisition terminal is carried out, the controller of the acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal obtains power supply, the controller of the acquisition terminal reads a second clock T2 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stores the second clock T2 in a storage of the acquisition terminal, the controller of the acquisition terminal judges whether the format of the second clock T2 is legal or not, and when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information of failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal; and S3 recovering the clock source of the acquisition terminal, acquiring the fault information of the clock source of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal, acquiring correct clock information from the communication base station and writing the correct clock information into the clock chip of the acquisition terminal. It is realized by the steps S1 to S3 and the like that the clock of the acquisition terminal is corrected.
See detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of determining whether the clock of the acquisition terminal is normal according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of recovering an abnormal clock of a collection terminal in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example 1:
as shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a clock time service-based power consumption information acquisition system which comprises a power consumption information acquisition device, an acquisition terminal power failure information acquisition module, an acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module and an acquisition terminal clock source recovery module, wherein the acquisition terminal power failure information acquisition module, the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module and the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module are all program modules.
The power consumption information acquisition device comprises an electric energy meter, an acquisition terminal, a communication base station and a server, wherein the electric energy meter is connected with and communicates with the acquisition terminal, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the server, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the communication base station, and the server is connected with and communicates with the communication base station.
The acquisition terminal is connected to the communication base station through a communication device of the acquisition terminal, the interconnected communication base stations form a special internet used in a power supply department, the server is connected to the special internet through the communication device of the server, and the acquisition terminal is connected with the server through the special internet and communicates.
The communication device of the acquisition terminal is a GPRS wireless communication device.
The communication base station is a mobile network base station.
The acquisition terminal power-off information acquisition module is used for acquiring that the acquisition terminal loses power supply by a controller of the acquisition terminal, reading clock information from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal, storing the clock information in a memory of the acquisition terminal and forming a first clock T1.
The acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module is used for acquiring that the acquisition terminal obtains power supply by the controller of the acquisition terminal, reading clock information from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal, storing the clock information in a memory of the acquisition terminal and forming a second clock T2, judging whether the format of the second clock T2 is legal or not by the controller of the acquisition terminal, and generating information of the failure of a clock source of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal; when the format of the second clock T2 is legal, the controller of the acquisition terminal compares the first clock T1 with the second clock T2, when the second clock T2 is smaller than the first clock T1, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information of the failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal, otherwise, the controller of the acquisition terminal acquires the information of the actual power failure interval from the server, and when the value of the second clock T2-the first clock T1 is larger than the actual power failure interval, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information of the failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal.
And the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module is used for acquiring the information of the acquisition terminal clock source fault by the acquisition terminal controller, acquiring correct clock information from the communication base station through the communication device of the acquisition terminal and writing the correct clock information into the clock chip of the acquisition terminal, namely acquiring the correct clock from the communication base station by the acquisition terminal controller by adopting an AT command.
The electric energy meter, the acquisition terminal, the communication base station, the server and the corresponding communication connection technology are not described in detail herein for the prior art.
Example 2:
as shown in FIG. 2, the invention discloses a power consumption information acquisition method based on clock time service, which comprises the following steps based on a power consumption information acquisition device:
the power consumption information acquisition device comprises an electric energy meter, an acquisition terminal, a communication base station and a server, wherein the electric energy meter is connected with and communicates with the acquisition terminal, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the server, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the communication base station, and the server is connected with and communicates with the communication base station.
The collection terminal is connected to the communication base station through a communication device of the collection terminal, the communication base stations which are interconnected and intercommunicated form a special internet used in a power supply department, the server is connected to the special internet through the communication device of the server, and the collection terminal is connected with and communicates with the server through the special internet.
The communication device of the acquisition terminal is a GPRS wireless communication device.
The communication base station is a mobile network base station.
S1 obtaining power-off information of acquisition terminal
The controller of the acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal loses power supply, reads clock information from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal, stores the clock information in a memory of the acquisition terminal and forms a first clock T1.
S2 abnormal clock source detection of acquisition terminal
The controller for the acquisition terminal acquires power supply of the acquisition terminal, reads clock information from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal, stores the clock information in a memory of the acquisition terminal and forms a second clock T2, judges whether the format of the second clock T2 is legal or not, and generates information of a clock source fault of the acquisition terminal when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal; when the format of the second clock T2 is legal, the controller of the acquisition terminal compares the first clock T1 with the second clock T2, when the second clock T2 is smaller than the first clock T1, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information of the failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal, otherwise, the controller of the acquisition terminal acquires the information of the actual power failure interval from the server, and when the value of the second clock T2-the first clock T1 is larger than the actual power failure interval, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information of the failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal.
S3 acquisition terminal clock source recovery
The controller of the acquisition terminal acquires information of a clock source fault of the acquisition terminal, acquires correct clock information from the communication base station through the communication device of the acquisition terminal and writes the correct clock information into a clock chip of the acquisition terminal, namely the controller of the acquisition terminal acquires the correct clock from the communication base station by adopting an AT command.
Example 3:
embodiment 3 is different from embodiment 1 in that the communication device of the acquisition terminal itself is a beidou wireless communication device.
The invention discloses a clock time service-based power consumption information acquisition system which comprises a power consumption information acquisition device, an acquisition terminal power failure information acquisition module, an acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module and an acquisition terminal clock source recovery module, wherein the acquisition terminal power failure information acquisition module, the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module and the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module are all program modules.
The power consumption information acquisition device comprises an electric energy meter, an acquisition terminal, a communication base station and a server, wherein the electric energy meter is connected with and communicates with the acquisition terminal, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the server, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the communication base station, and the server is connected with and communicates with the communication base station.
The acquisition terminal is connected to the communication base station through a communication device of the acquisition terminal, the interconnected communication base stations form a special internet used in a power supply department, the server is connected to the special internet through the communication device of the server, and the acquisition terminal is connected with the server through the special internet and communicates.
The communication device of the acquisition terminal is a Beidou wireless communication device.
The communication base station is a mobile network base station.
And the acquisition terminal power-off information acquisition module is used for acquiring that the acquisition terminal loses power supply by the controller of the acquisition terminal, reading clock information from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal, storing the clock information in a memory of the acquisition terminal and forming a first clock T1.
The acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module is used for acquiring that the acquisition terminal obtains power supply by a controller of the acquisition terminal, reading clock information from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal, storing the clock information in a memory of the acquisition terminal and forming a second clock T2, judging whether the format of the second clock T2 is legal or not by the controller of the acquisition terminal, and generating information of the acquisition terminal clock source fault by the controller of the acquisition terminal when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal; when the format of the second clock T2 is legal, the controller of the acquisition terminal compares the first clock T1 with the second clock T2, when the second clock T2 is smaller than the first clock T1, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information of the failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal, otherwise, the controller of the acquisition terminal acquires the information of the actual power failure interval from the server, and when the value of the second clock T2-the first clock T1 is larger than the actual power failure interval, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information of the failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal.
And the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module is used for acquiring the information of the acquisition terminal clock source fault by the acquisition terminal controller, acquiring correct clock information from the communication base station through the communication device of the acquisition terminal and writing the correct clock information into the clock chip of the acquisition terminal, namely acquiring the correct clock from the communication base station by the acquisition terminal controller by adopting an AT command.
The electric energy meter, the acquisition terminal, the communication base station, the server and the corresponding communication connection technology are not described in detail herein for the prior art.
The conception of the application is as follows:
the system comprises a power consumption information acquisition device, a module for acquiring power failure information of an acquisition terminal, a detection module for abnormal clock source of the acquisition terminal and a recovery module for clock source of the acquisition terminal; the method comprises the steps that S1, a controller of an acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal loses power, a first clock T1 is read from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stored, S2, the controller of the acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal gains power, a second clock T2 is read from the clock chip of the acquisition terminal, when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal, failure information of a clock source of the acquisition terminal is generated, and S3 acquires correct clock information from a communication base station and writes the correct clock information into the clock chip of the acquisition terminal; the clock of the acquisition terminal is corrected through the power utilization information acquisition device, the acquisition terminal power failure information acquisition module, the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module, the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module and the like.
The idea is improved:
under the conditions of not replacing equipment and correcting time on site, the acquisition terminal finds the fault of a clock source of the acquisition terminal in time and automatically corrects the wrong clock, so that the research direction is formed. By analyzing the cause of the equipment clock out-of-tolerance in the system, a clock time service scheme based on the system is found out on the premise of not additionally transforming system equipment, and reference is provided for solving the field clock out-of-tolerance problem.
And the GPRS network in the communication channel layer provides a new idea for people. The GPRS module on the acquisition terminal can acquire a clock from the mobile network base station, so that support is provided for acquiring a correct clock source. More than 95% of field acquisition terminals are used in the GPRS network, so that a time service scheme based on the GPRS network is provided.
Description of the technical scheme:
the time service scheme based on the GPRS network is divided into two aspects of abnormal clock source detection and abnormal clock source recovery.
1. Acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection
And when the acquisition terminal is powered off, reading the clock in the clock chip and recording the clock as T1.
And after the 02 acquisition terminal is powered on, reading a clock T2 in the clock chip. Judging whether the format of the clock T2 is legal, if the format of the clock T2 is illegal, judging that a clock source of the acquisition terminal has a fault, and directly entering an abnormal clock recovery process of the acquisition terminal; if the clock T2 is legitimate, the following decision flow continues.
03 judges the values of the system clocks T1 and T2, if T2 is smaller than T1 or the value of T2-T1 is larger than the actual power failure interval, the failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal is also indicated, and the abnormal clock recovery process of the acquisition terminal is entered.
2. Recovery of abnormal clock source of acquisition terminal
After the acquisition terminal detects the clock source fault, the correct clock is acquired from the mobile network base station by the GPRS module of the terminal and by using the AT command, and the clock is written into a clock chip of the acquisition terminal.
And (4) until the acquisition terminal is powered off again, otherwise, the clock in the acquisition terminal can be kept correct all the time. Even if the terminal is powered off again, the acquisition terminal can still repeat the process after being powered on, and the clock source inside the acquisition terminal is ensured to be correct.
After the application runs secretly for a period of time, the feedback of field technicians has the advantages that:
the clock time service scheme based on the power utilization information acquisition device is popularized, the field equipment does not need to be additionally transformed, a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved, the acquisition success rate is improved, and the clock time service scheme is an ideal scheme for solving the problem of the clock out-of-tolerance of the field equipment.
The clock time service scheme can automatically identify the clock out-of-tolerance area, automatically finish clock timing, does not need manual intervention in the whole process, avoids human resource waste caused by manual background detection and manual field timing, and saves 35 ten thousand yuan of funds.
The problem that hysteresis exists seriously in equipment with faults found by the traditional scheme is solved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the time correction accuracy is improved by 90 percent.
The additional transformation of field equipment is not needed, the equipment replacement times of the terminal are greatly reduced, and the transformation fund is saved by 185 ten thousand yuan.
And the automatic clock is finished in a zero-perception uninterrupted mode of a user, and the customer complaint caused by replacing the acquisition terminal is reduced to 0.
The problem of acquisition failure caused by clock errors is effectively solved, and technical support is provided for improving the acquisition success rate of the terminal.
Through the innovation, a power utilization information acquisition success rate improving method based on clock time service is researched, the time service mode is high in efficiency and accuracy, the quality and the efficiency are improved, the cost is saved, and the company competitiveness is improved.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a power consumption information acquisition system based on clock time service, includes power consumption information acquisition device, and power consumption information acquisition device includes electric energy meter, acquisition terminal, communication base station and server, its characterized in that: the acquisition terminal power-off information module is used for acquiring the power-off information of the acquisition terminal, the controller of the acquisition terminal acquires that the acquisition terminal loses power supply, and the controller of the acquisition terminal reads a first clock T1 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stores the first clock T1 in a memory of the acquisition terminal; the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module is used for acquiring that the acquisition terminal obtains power supply by the controller of the acquisition terminal, reading a second clock T2 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal and storing the second clock T2 in a memory of the acquisition terminal, judging whether the format of the second clock T2 is legal or not by the controller of the acquisition terminal, and generating information of the failure of a clock source of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal; the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module is used for acquiring information of a failure of an acquisition terminal clock source by a controller of the acquisition terminal, acquiring correct clock information from a communication base station and writing the correct clock information into a clock chip of the acquisition terminal; the acquisition terminal abnormal clock source detection module is further used for comparing the first clock T1 with the second clock T2 when the format of the second clock T2 is legal, generating acquisition terminal clock source fault information by the acquisition terminal controller when the second clock T2 is smaller than the first clock T1, otherwise, acquiring actual power failure interval information from the server by the acquisition terminal controller, and generating acquisition terminal clock source fault information when the value of the second clock T2-the first clock T1 is larger than the actual power failure interval.
2. The clock time service-based power utilization information acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the acquisition terminal clock source recovery module is also used for acquiring a correct clock from the communication base station by the acquisition terminal controller through an AT command.
3. The clock time service-based power consumption information acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric energy meter is connected with and communicates with the acquisition terminal, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the server, the acquisition terminal is connected with and communicates with the communication base station, and the server is connected with and communicates with the communication base station.
4. The clock time service-based power utilization information acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acquisition terminal is connected to the communication base station through a communication device of the acquisition terminal, the communication base stations are interconnected and intercommunicated and form a special internet used in a power supply department, the server is connected to the special internet through the communication device of the server, and the acquisition terminal is connected with the server through the special internet and is communicated with the server.
5. A power utilization information acquisition method based on clock time service is characterized by comprising the following steps: the power consumption information-based acquisition device comprises the following steps that S1 acquires power-off information of an acquisition terminal, a controller of the acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal loses power supply, and the controller of the acquisition terminal reads a first clock T1 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stores the first clock T1 in a memory of the acquisition terminal; s2 detection of abnormal clock source of the acquisition terminal is carried out, the controller of the acquisition terminal learns that the acquisition terminal obtains power supply, the controller of the acquisition terminal reads a second clock T2 from a clock chip of the acquisition terminal and stores the second clock T2 in a storage of the acquisition terminal, the controller of the acquisition terminal judges whether the format of the second clock T2 is legal or not, and when the format of the second clock T2 is illegal, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information of failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal; s3 recovering the clock source of the acquisition terminal, acquiring the fault information of the clock source of the acquisition terminal by the controller of the acquisition terminal, acquiring correct clock information from the communication base station and writing the correct clock information into the clock chip of the acquisition terminal; in step S2, when the format of the second clock T2 is legal, the controller of the acquisition terminal compares the first clock T1 with the second clock T2, when the second clock T2 is smaller than the first clock T1, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information about a failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal, otherwise, the controller of the acquisition terminal acquires information about an actual power outage interval from the server, and when the value of the second clock T2 — the first clock T1 > the actual power outage interval, the controller of the acquisition terminal generates information about a failure of the clock source of the acquisition terminal.
6. The power consumption information acquisition method based on clock time service as claimed in claim 5, wherein: in step S3, the controller of the acquisition terminal acquires the correct clock from the communication base station using the AT command.
7. The clock time service-based power consumption information acquisition method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the acquisition terminal is connected to the communication base station through a communication device of the acquisition terminal, the communication base station is interconnected and communicated with each other to form a special internet used in a power supply department, the server is connected to the special internet through the communication device of the server, and the acquisition terminal is connected with the server through the special internet and is communicated with the server.
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