CN109298698B - Full-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public building - Google Patents
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Abstract
A public building energy consumption full-automatic monitoring system is a bridge between the top layer, namely a data center, and the bottom layer, namely field metering equipment, of an energy consumption monitoring system, a universal industrial personal computer is adopted as a hardware platform, a comprehensive service module, a system management module and a system platform maintenance module which are required by building energy consumption monitoring are borne on the universal industrial personal computer, and software and hardware are integrated; the full-automatic monitoring system for the energy consumption of the public building has high stability and reliability, strong environmental adaptability and anti-electromagnetic interference capability and is suitable for being installed in various field environments such as power distribution rooms and equipment rooms of buildings. The system has high automatic operation supervision capability, can complete automatic restart and function recovery of the system under various non-permanent faults, successfully realizes the functions of annual unattended operation and full-automatic monitoring, and makes important innovation in the field of monitoring of energy consumption of public buildings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to a full-automatic monitoring system for public building energy consumption.
Background
The purpose of monitoring the energy consumption of the public building is to monitor, record and statistically analyze the quantity of various energy sources consumed by the building in the operation and use processes in real time through a metering and monitoring system, so that basic data support is provided for efficient adjustment of indoor environment and reasonable energy consumption of the building, and the monitoring of the energy consumption of the public building is also basic work of building energy conservation. Since 2008, public building energy consumption monitoring is widely popularized and applied in the whole country and becomes an essential function of public buildings. The public building energy consumption monitoring system consists of 5 basic functions of data acquisition, data processing, data storage, query retrieval and remote communication, and consists of a meter, a data acquisition unit and a system computer in equipment classification, and is used for carrying out 24-hour real-time online monitoring on building energy consumption all day long. At present, the domestic monitoring system has two common formation modes:
the other type is a meter and a data acquisition unit, the data acquisition unit transmits the acquired energy consumption original data to a building energy consumption monitoring data center in the same city, and the data center is used for analyzing and processing, storing data, inquiring energy consumption and retrieving data. The advantages of this mode are simple structure and low cost; the energy consumption monitoring system has the defects that data post-processing work such as data processing, storage, query, retrieval and the like all depends on a data center in the same city, and once a network link with the data center is interrupted, the building can not independently complete energy consumption monitoring work.
The other type is a meter, a data collector and a system computer, the system computer completes analysis processing and storage of original data, the analyzed and processed data are reported to the same city data center, and corresponding energy consumption retrieval and data query can be completed locally. Compared with the first mode, the system has complete functions and can independently operate, the dependence on the same city data center is reduced, the network communication frequency is reduced, the reliability and the safety are improved, but the manufacturing cost is relatively high.
The ten-year application practice proves that the two structural modes have a common defect, namely that most of hardware and software of the monitoring system are designed and configured according to the standard of civil products, and the basic requirements of uninterrupted and continuous operation of building energy consumption monitoring all the year around on the aspects of stability, reliability, automation degree and the like cannot be met. Various faults are frequent in the use process, wherein the occurrence rate of permanent faults caused by various reasons after the system is used for 2 to 3 years is up to more than 50 percent, and the normal use of the system and the popularization and application of the building energy consumption monitoring technology are seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts an industrial-grade micro industrial personal computer as a hardware platform and develops a full-automatic monitoring system for the energy consumption of public buildings.
Aiming at the defects, a newly developed public building energy consumption full-automatic monitoring system follows the industrial measurement and control technical standard and the system integration design concept, a general industrial personal computer is used as a hardware platform, the functions of a data collector and a system computer of the original system are integrated, a software function module group integrating the services of data collection, data processing, data storage, energy consumption analysis, retrieval and query and the like is innovatively designed, and software function modules such as system automatic operation management, fault automatic diagnosis processing, non-permanent fault automatic restart and the like are added, so that a brand-new system completely different from the prior art is formed.
A public building energy consumption full-automatic monitoring system is a part of a public building energy consumption monitoring system and is a bridge between the top layer, namely a data center, and the bottom layer, namely field metering equipment of the energy consumption monitoring system, an industrial-grade micro industrial personal computer is adopted as a hardware platform, a comprehensive service module, a system management module and a system platform maintenance module which are required by building energy consumption monitoring are borne on the industrial-grade micro industrial personal computer, and software and hardware are integrated to form a fully-automatic monitoring system with complete functions;
the comprehensive service module is a core module with subsystem software functions and mainly realizes the functions of issuing an energy consumption data acquisition instruction, acquiring and receiving data, processing the data, analyzing the data, displaying the data and logging a system; the system comprises a building maintenance sub-module, a parameter management sub-module, an ammeter query sub-module, a statistics query sub-module, a data center sub-module, an energy consumption itemized management sub-module and a power distribution circuit diagram sub-module;
the system management module mainly realizes the creation and management of users and the distribution of user rights; comprises a user management submodule and a role management submodule;
the platform maintenance module is mainly used for debugging subsystem software, later development and fault processing, setting of an acquisition cycle and an uploading cycle and realizing a breakpoint continuous transmission function; the system comprises a fault automatic diagnosis processing sub-module and a non-permanent fault automatic restart sub-module.
The building maintenance sub-module is used for inputting, modifying, deleting and checking basic building information, creating a main incoming line loop, creating a floor distribution box incoming line loop, creating an outgoing line loop of the floor distribution box, configuring data acquisition parameters of a distribution loop, inputting additional information and inputting energy consumption quota;
the entry, modification, deletion and check of the building basic information are used for managing the building basic information and entering the building basic information specified by the specification into the building energy consumption monitoring subsystem for filing and checking;
the creation of the main incoming line loop is used for configuring the power distribution loop, and according to a power distribution trunk diagram and a system diagram of the building, each power distribution loop is sequentially created into subsystem software according to a primary-to-tertiary power distribution principle, and the creation of the main incoming line loop is used for creating a primary power distribution loop;
the building floor distribution box inlet wire loop is used for sequentially building all distribution loops into subsystem software according to a distribution trunk diagram and a system diagram of the building and a first-level to third-level distribution principle, and the building floor distribution box inlet wire loop is used for building a second-level distribution loop;
the outlet loop of the floor building distribution box is used for creating a three-level distribution loop;
the data acquisition parameters of the configuration power distribution loop are used for respectively endowing the primary power distribution loop, the secondary power distribution loop and the tertiary power distribution loop with parameters related to acquisition, and the parameters comprise: the method comprises the following steps of selecting a loop name, an energy consumption subentry, an ammeter name, a port, an initial register address, the number of registers, a baud rate, a parity check type, a data digit, a stop digit, an ammeter address, whether data of the loop is uploaded or not, and a data type conversion chart;
the input of the additional information is designed according to the specification JGJ/T285-2014 appendix B building additional information table B; the system is used for inputting additional information according to different building types; the energy consumption quota recording is used for recording the energy consumption quota of different buildings into the system according to 5 time periods of year, month, week, day and hour so as to compare the energy consumption quota with the actual total energy consumption in the trend chart of the total energy consumption.
The parameter management submodule is used for configuring communication attributes of the subsystem and the data center and energy consumption data local storage paths, and mainly comprises the data local storage paths, data center IP, port numbers and node codes.
The electric meter query submodule is used for querying all electric meter information on the building power distribution loop according to time periods, and displaying an electric meter number, a loop name, an electric meter value and recording time in a form of a table; or selecting a single loop to only inquire the electric meter information on the selected loop.
And the statistical query submodule is used for displaying data in a software homepage in the form of a trend graph, a histogram and a pie chart according to the selected time period and according to the classification of four power consumption items. The four power consumption items are as follows: the power consumption of the lighting socket, the heating air-conditioning, the power consumption and the special power consumption. The data center submodule is used for facilitating management of the data center submodule according to requirements of the data center, a data center information entry page is added in the subsystem, and information in the page is filled according to information provided by the data center.
The energy consumption division management submodule is used for managing the contents and the corresponding codes of four power utilization divisions, namely the lighting socket power utilization, the heating air-conditioning power utilization, the power utilization and the special power utilization, the four power utilization divisions are conveniently expanded, the generated new codes are automatically updated to the corresponding positions after the expansion, and the energy consumption division divisions, the sub-items and the corresponding code setting and management functions are strictly compiled according to the contents of the specification JGJ/T285-.
And the power distribution loop diagram submodule is used for automatically generating a power distribution loop diagram by software after the primary, secondary and tertiary power distribution loops are established, representing the relationship between the upper and lower levels of each loop in the power distribution loop diagram and displaying energy consumption monitoring data information.
The user management submodule is used for creating and managing software user information and passwords and is used for increasing, modifying, deleting and inquiring user information;
the role management submodule is used for adding, modifying, deleting, inquiring and distributing the authority of the functions of the user. And the role management is the functions and the authorities of the created users. The role is associated with the created user after being created. Thereby creating a plurality of users and a plurality of roles in the software, each role having a different functionality; the user can be associated with the role according to different management levels.
The role authority system mainly comprises the maintenance authority of software and the management authority of data, and then has a plurality of subdivided authorities. And the role authority distribution is used for checking corresponding subdivision authorities in an authority system table to form new authorities and then endowing the new authorities to users.
The fault automatic diagnosis processing submodule is used for automatically detecting the communication state of the industrial personal computer, the upper end data center and the lower end field metering equipment after software is started, displaying fault information on the front end of the software in a form of a prompt window according to a set time interval, and storing the fault information in a local database;
the non-permanent fault automatic restart sub-module automatically starts corresponding background services with software after the industrial personal computer is started, so that a communication channel is automatically established with an upper end data center and a lower end field metering device, energy consumption data are automatically collected, the time and the state of data uploading are automatically detected, and data updating and breakpoint resuming are completed.
The invention provides a full-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public buildings, which is mainly characterized in that:
1. integrated integration
Adopt the industrial computer platform of standard, with data collection station, host computer integration together, realize that each item function integration such as data acquisition, data storage, data processing, data remote transmission constitutes more succinct novel building energy conservation monitoring subsystem, makes the system more high-efficient and practical, owing to adopted standardized industrial computer platform simultaneously for the system is more reliable and more stable.
2. Full automatic monitoring
The system adopts an unattended operation mode and a full-automatic operation mode during working. In a normal power-on state, hardware and software of the system can be automatically started, services such as energy consumption data acquisition, statistical analysis, data storage, data display, network connection, safety certification, data communication and data uploading are automatically completed, and no manual intervention is needed; the system supports various wired and wireless networking modes and has strong remote networking communication capacity.
3. Autonomic management operations
The system has the functions of automatic diagnosis, active alarm, fault self-repair and system self-recovery; the system has the functions of remote management application of users and remote diagnosis and troubleshooting.
4. Industry control Standard
The system takes a miniature industrial personal computer as a basic platform, the software design meets the requirements of industrial control technical standards, the anti-interference capability is strong, the operation is stable and reliable, and the system is suitable for the requirements of real-time online monitoring.
In conclusion, the full-automatic monitoring system for the energy consumption of the public building has high stability and reliability, strong environmental adaptability and anti-electromagnetic interference capability and is suitable for being installed in various field environments such as power distribution rooms and equipment rooms of buildings. The system has high automatic operation supervision capability, can complete automatic restart and function recovery of the system under various non-permanent faults, successfully realizes the functions of annual unattended operation and full-automatic monitoring, and makes important innovation in the field of monitoring of energy consumption of public buildings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of four power consumption items and corresponding codes of the energy consumption item management submodule.
Detailed Description
A public building energy consumption full-automatic monitoring system is a part of a public building energy consumption monitoring system, and is a bridge between the top layer, namely a data center, and the bottom layer, namely field metering equipment of the energy consumption monitoring system, an industrial-grade micro industrial personal computer is adopted as a hardware platform, as shown in figure 1, a comprehensive service module, a system management module and a system platform maintenance module required by building energy consumption monitoring are borne on the industrial-grade micro industrial personal computer, and software and hardware are integrated to form a fully-automatic monitoring system with complete functions;
the comprehensive service module is a core module with subsystem software functions and mainly realizes the functions of issuing an energy consumption data acquisition instruction, acquiring and receiving data, processing the data, analyzing the data, displaying the data and logging a system; the system comprises a building maintenance sub-module, a parameter management sub-module, an ammeter query sub-module, a statistics query sub-module, a data center sub-module, an energy consumption itemized management sub-module and a power distribution circuit diagram sub-module;
the building maintenance sub-module is used for inputting, modifying, deleting and checking basic building information, creating a main incoming line loop, creating a floor distribution box incoming line loop, creating an outgoing line loop of the floor distribution box, configuring data acquisition parameters of a distribution loop, inputting additional information and inputting energy consumption quota; the entry, modification, deletion and check of the building basic information are used for managing the building basic information and entering the building basic information specified by the specification into the building energy consumption monitoring subsystem for filing and checking; the creation of the main incoming line loop is used for configuring the power distribution loop, and according to a power distribution trunk diagram and a system diagram of the building, each power distribution loop is sequentially created into subsystem software according to a primary-to-tertiary power distribution principle, and the creation of the main incoming line loop is used for creating a primary power distribution loop; the building floor distribution box inlet wire loop is used for sequentially building all distribution loops into subsystem software according to a distribution trunk diagram and a system diagram of the building and a first-level to third-level distribution principle, and the building floor distribution box inlet wire loop is used for building a second-level distribution loop; the outlet loop of the floor building distribution box is used for creating a three-level distribution loop; the data acquisition parameters of the configuration power distribution loop are used for respectively endowing the primary power distribution loop, the secondary power distribution loop and the tertiary power distribution loop with parameters related to acquisition, and the parameters comprise: the method comprises the following steps of selecting a loop name, an energy consumption subentry, an ammeter name, a port, an initial register address, the number of registers, a baud rate, a parity check type, a data digit, a stop digit, an ammeter address, whether data of the loop is uploaded or not, and a data type conversion chart; the input of the additional information is designed according to the specification JGJ/T285-2014 appendix B building additional information table B; the system is used for inputting additional information according to different building types; the energy consumption quota recording is used for recording the energy consumption quota of different buildings into the system according to 5 time periods of year, month, week, day and hour so as to compare the energy consumption quota with the actual total energy consumption in the trend chart of the total energy consumption.
The parameter management submodule is used for configuring communication attributes of the subsystem and the data center and energy consumption data local storage paths, and mainly comprises the data local storage paths, data center IP, port numbers and node codes.
The electric meter query submodule is used for querying all electric meter information on the building power distribution loop according to time periods, and displaying an electric meter number, a loop name, an electric meter value and recording time in a form of a table; or selecting a single loop to only inquire the electric meter information on the selected loop.
And the statistical query submodule is used for displaying data in a software homepage in the form of a trend graph, a histogram and a pie chart according to four categories according to the selected time period.
The data center submodule is used for facilitating management of the data center submodule according to requirements of the data center, a data center information entry page is added in the subsystem, and information in the page is filled according to information provided by the data center.
The energy consumption sub-item management sub-module is used for managing the contents and corresponding codes of the four major items and the sub-items thereof, so that the four major items can be conveniently expanded, the generated new codes are automatically updated to the corresponding positions after the expansion, and the energy consumption sub-items and the sub-items thereof and the corresponding code setting and management functions are strictly compiled according to the contents of the specification JGJ/T285-.
And the power distribution loop diagram submodule is used for automatically generating a power distribution loop diagram by software after the primary, secondary and tertiary power distribution loops are established, representing the relationship between the upper and lower levels of each loop in the power distribution loop diagram and displaying energy consumption monitoring data information.
The system management module mainly realizes the creation and management of users and the distribution of user rights; comprises a user management submodule and a role management submodule;
the user management submodule is used for creating and managing software user information and passwords and is used for increasing, modifying, deleting and inquiring user information;
the role management submodule is used for adding, modifying, deleting, inquiring and distributing the authority of the functions of the user. And the role management is the functions and the authorities of the created users. The role is associated with the created user after being created. Thereby creating a plurality of users and a plurality of roles in the software, each role having a different functionality; the user can be associated with the role according to different management levels. The role authority system mainly comprises the maintenance authority of software and the management authority of data, and then has a plurality of subdivided authorities. And the role authority distribution is used for checking corresponding subdivision authorities in an authority system table to form new authorities and then endowing the new authorities to users.
The platform maintenance module is mainly used for debugging subsystem software, later development and fault processing, setting of an acquisition period and an uploading period and realizing a breakpoint continuous transmission function, and comprises a fault automatic diagnosis processing submodule and a non-permanent fault automatic restart submodule;
the fault automatic diagnosis processing submodule is used for automatically detecting the communication state of the industrial personal computer, the upper end data center and the lower end field metering equipment after software is started, displaying fault information on the front end of the software in a form of a prompt window according to a set time interval, and storing the fault information in a local database;
the non-permanent fault automatic restart sub-module automatically starts corresponding background services with software after the industrial personal computer is started, so that a communication channel is automatically established with an upper end data center and a lower end field metering device, energy consumption data are automatically collected, the time and the state of data uploading are automatically detected, and data updating and breakpoint resuming are completed.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a public building energy consumption full automatization monitoring system, is one part in the public building energy consumption monitoring system, is the bridge between energy consumption monitoring system top layer promptly data center and bottom promptly on-the-spot metering device which characterized in that: a universal industrial personal computer is adopted as a hardware platform, a comprehensive service module, a system management module and a system platform maintenance module which are required by building energy consumption monitoring are borne on the universal industrial personal computer, and software and hardware are integrated to form a fully-automatic monitoring system with complete functions; the comprehensive service module is a core module of building energy consumption monitoring system software and mainly realizes the functions of issuing an energy consumption data acquisition instruction, acquiring and receiving data, processing the data, analyzing the data, displaying the data and logging a system; the system comprises a building maintenance sub-module, a parameter management sub-module, an ammeter query sub-module, a statistics query sub-module, a data center sub-module, an energy consumption itemized management sub-module and a power distribution circuit diagram sub-module;
the building maintenance sub-module is used for inputting, modifying, deleting and checking basic building information, creating a main incoming line loop, creating a floor distribution box incoming line loop, creating an outgoing line loop of the floor distribution box, configuring data acquisition parameters of a distribution loop, inputting additional information and inputting energy consumption quota; the system comprises a building main incoming line loop, a building floor distribution box outgoing line loop and a building main incoming line loop, wherein the building main incoming line loop is used for building a first-level distribution loop, the building floor distribution box incoming line loop is used for building a second-level distribution loop, and the building floor distribution box outgoing line loop is used for building a third-level distribution loop; the data acquisition parameters of the configuration power distribution loop are used for respectively endowing and acquiring related parameters for the primary power distribution loop, the secondary power distribution loop and the tertiary power distribution loop; the input of the additional information is used for inputting the additional information according to different building types; the energy consumption quota recording is used for recording the energy consumption quota of different buildings into the system according to 5 time periods of year, month, week, day and hour;
the system management module mainly realizes the creation and management of users and the distribution of user rights; comprises a user management submodule and a role management submodule;
the platform maintenance module is mainly used for debugging subsystem software, later development and fault processing, setting of an acquisition cycle and an uploading cycle and realizing a breakpoint continuous transmission function; the system comprises a fault automatic diagnosis processing sub-module and a non-permanent fault automatic restart sub-module.
2. The fully-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the parameter management submodule is used for configuring communication attributes of the building energy consumption monitoring system and the data center and an energy consumption data local storage path, and mainly comprises the data local storage path, a data center IP, a port number and a node code.
3. The fully-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the electric meter query submodule is used for querying all electric meter information on the building power distribution loop according to time periods, and displaying an electric meter number, a loop name, an electric meter value and recording time in a form of a table; or selecting a single loop to only inquire the electric meter information on the selected loop.
4. The fully-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: and the statistical query submodule is used for displaying data in a software homepage in the form of a trend graph, a histogram and a pie chart according to the selected time period and according to the classification of four power consumption items.
5. The fully-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the data center submodule is used for facilitating management of the data center submodule according to requirements of the data center, a data center information entry page is added in the subsystem, and information in the page is filled according to information provided by the data center.
6. The fully-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the energy consumption subentry management submodule is used for managing the contents and the corresponding codes of the four power utilization subentries and the subentries thereof, so that the four power utilization subentries can be conveniently expanded, and the new codes generated after the expansion are automatically updated to the corresponding positions.
7. The fully-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the power distribution loop diagram submodule is used for automatically generating a power distribution loop diagram by software after the primary, secondary and tertiary power distribution loops are established, representing the relationship between the upper and lower levels of each loop in the power distribution loop diagram and displaying energy consumption monitoring data information.
8. The fully-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the user management submodule is used for creating and managing software user information and passwords and is used for increasing, modifying, deleting and inquiring user information; the role management submodule is used for adding, modifying, deleting, inquiring and distributing the authority of the functions of the user.
9. The fully-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fault automatic diagnosis processing submodule is used for automatically detecting the communication state of the industrial personal computer, the upper end data center and the lower end field metering equipment after software is started, displaying fault information on the front end of the software in a form of a prompt window according to a set time interval, and storing the fault information in a local database; the non-permanent fault automatic restart sub-module automatically starts corresponding background services with software after the industrial personal computer is started, so that a communication channel is automatically established with an upper end data center and a lower end field metering device, energy consumption data are automatically collected, the time and the state of data uploading are automatically detected, and data updating and breakpoint resuming are completed.
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| CN114266186B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-01-13 | 山东大卫国际建筑设计有限公司 | Air conditioner energy consumption data missing value filling method, equipment and medium |
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