CN109298698A - A kind of Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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Abstract
A kind of Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitoring system, it is the bridge between energy consumption monitoring system top layer i.e. data center and bottom i.e. situ metrology equipment, using general industrial personal computer as hardware platform, integrated service module, system management module and system platform maintenance module needed for the monitoring of carrying building energy consumption, software and hardware integration are integrated on it；The Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitors system stability with higher and reliability, and environmental suitability and anti-electromagnetic interference capability are stronger, are suitably mounted to use under the various fields environment such as building switchgear house, equipment room.The automatic operating ability to supervise with higher, the system under a variety of non-permanent failures can be completed to be restarted automatically and functional rehabilitation, it is successfully realized long-term unattended operation, full-automatic monitoring function, makes important innovations in monitoring emery consumption of public buildings field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring systems, and in particular to a kind of Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitoring system.
Background technique
The purpose of monitoring emery consumption of public buildings is exactly recorded and is statisticallyd analyze building by measurement monitoring system real-time monitoring
The consumed all kinds of energy quantity in operation and use process, efficiently adjust and build reasonable energy for indoor environment and provide base
Plinth data supporting, monitoring emery consumption of public buildings are also the basic work of building energy conservation.Since two thousand eight, Energy Consumption of Public Buildings
Monitoring is widely promoted and applied in the whole country, becomes the necessary functions of public building.System for monitoring emery consumption of public buildings
It is made of 5 data acquisition, data processing, data storage, query and search, telecommunication basic functions, in device class then
It is made of gauge table, data collector, component computer, 24 hours real time on-line monitorings of whole day is carried out to building energy consumption.At present
Domestic monitoring system is commonly used there are two types of composition modes:
One is gauge table+data collector, data collector gives collected energy consumption original data transmissions with city
Building energy consumption monitoring data center is analyzed and processed by data center, data storage, energy consumption is inquired and data retrieval.This
Kind mode advantage is that structure is simple, and cost is relatively low；The disadvantage is that the work of the Data Posts such as data processing, storage, inquiry, retrieval is equal
It to rely on city data center, once building itself can not complete independently energy consumption monitoring with data center network link down
Work.
Another kind is gauge table+data collector+component computer, completes the analysis to initial data by component computer
Processing and storage, through analysis treated data report same city data center, corresponding energy consumption retrieval and data query can be
It is local to complete.Compared with the first mode, system function is complete, can independent operating, reduce to same city data center rely on, subtract
Lack network communication frequency, improves reliability and safety, but its cost is relatively higher.
It is proved by 10 years application practices, both the above tactic pattern all has a common defects, i.e. monitoring system is hard
Part and software mostly use product for civilian use standard design configurations, stability, reliability, in terms of be unable to satisfy
The basic demand of the annual continuous operation free of discontinuities of building energy consumption monitoring.All kinds of Frequent Troubles in use, wherein using 2-3
It is up to 50% or more by the permanent fault incidence that a variety of causes causes after year, seriously affected the normal use of system and is built
Build the popularization and application of energy consumption monitoring technology.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention develops a kind of public affairs using technical grade microcomputer as hardware platform
Building energy consumption full-automation monitors system altogether.
Against the above deficiency and defect, newly developed " Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitors system " follow industrial measurement and control
Technical standard and with design of system integration theory, using general industrial personal computer as hardware platform, by the data collector of original system and
Component computer function is integrated in one, the innovative design acquisitions of collection data, data processing, data storage, energy consumption analysis, retrieval
The business such as inquiry increase system automation operational management, at failure automated diagnostic in the software function module group of one
Reason, non-permanent failure such as are restarted automatically at the software function modules, form and a kind of are different from the completely new of previous existing technology completely
System.
A kind of Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitoring system, is a part in monitoring emery consumption of public buildings system, is
The bridge of energy consumption monitoring system top layer, that is, between data center and bottom, that is, situ metrology equipment, using technical grade microcomputer
As hardware platform, integrated service module, system management module and system platform needed for carrying building energy consumption monitoring on it
Maintenance module, software and hardware integration is integrated, constitutes the full-automatic monitoring system of perfect in shape and function；
Integrated service module is the nucleus module of subsystem software function, main to realize under energy consumption data acquisition instruction
It reaches, data acquisition reception, data processing, data analysis, data are shown and system log function；Submodule is safeguarded including building
Block, parameter management submodule, ammeter inquiry submodule, statistical query submodule, data center's submodule, separate energy consumption management
Module and distribution loop figure submodule；
System management module mainly realizes the creation and management and the distribution of user right of user；Including user management submodule
Block and Role Management submodule；
Platform maintenance module be mainly used for debugging, later development and the troubleshooting of subsystem software, collection period and on
Pass the setting in period and the realization of breakpoint transmission function；Including failure automated diagnostic processing submodule, non-permanent failure
It is restarted automatically submodule.
Building maintenance submodule is used for the typing of building essential information, modification, delete and check, create always into
Line loop, creation floor distribution box wire inlet loop, the transmission line circuit for creating floor distribution box, the data acquisition for configuring distribution loop
Parameter, the typing of additional information, energy consumption quota typing；
The typing of the building essential information, modification, deletes and checks, for managing the essential information of building, will advise
Building essential information as defined in model is entered into building energy consumption monitoring subsystem, to be filed, is checked；
The creation total input-wire circuit is used for the configuration of distribution loop, distributiong main figure and system according to the building
Figure, according to level-one~three-level distribution principle, successively creates each distribution loop into subsystem software, and this item is for creating one
Grade distribution loop；
The creation floor distribution box wire inlet loop is for the distributiong main figure and system diagram according to the building, according to one
The distribution principle of grade~three-level, successively creates each distribution loop into subsystem software, and this item is returned for creating second level distribution
Road；
The transmission line circuit of the creation floor distribution box is for creating three-level distribution loop；
The data acquisition parameters of the configuration distribution loop for assigning above-mentioned level-one, second level, three-level distribution loop respectively
Give and acquire related parameter, comprising: circuit title, the selection of separate energy consumption, the title of ammeter, port, originating register
Location, register number, baud rate, even-odd check type, data bits, stop digit, electric meter address, this circuit data whether
Upload option, data type conversion figure；
The typing of the additional information is carried out according to specification JGJ/T 285-2014 Appendix B building additional information table B
Design；For according to different building types, typing additional information；The energy consumption quota typing is used for according to different buildings
Energy consumption quota, according to year, the moon, week, day, when 5 periods be entered into system, so as in the tendency chart of total energy consumption with it is practical total
Energy consumption is compared.
Communication attributes and energy consumption data of the parameter management submodule for configuration subsystem and data center are locally deposited
Path is stored up, mainly includes that path, data center IP, port numbers and nodes encoding is locally stored in notebook data.
All ammeter informations that the ammeter inquiry submodule is used to inquire according to the time period on the building distribution loop, with
The form of table shows ammeter number, circuit name, ammeter value and record time；A certain independent circuit can also be chosen only to inquire the choosing
Ammeter information on middle circuit.
The statistical query submodule is used in software homepage, according to the selected period, with tendency chart, histogram,
The form of pie chart, the classification display data itemized according to four electricity consumptions.Four electricity consumptions subitem are as follows: light socket electricity consumption,
Heating air conditioning electricity consumption, power electricity consumption and special electricity consumption.Data center's submodule is used for the requirement according to data center, convenient
It is managed, and increases the data center information typing page, the information that the information in the page is provided according to data center in subsystem
It fills in.
The separate energy consumption management submodule is for managing light socket electricity consumption, heating air conditioning electricity consumption, power electricity consumption and spy
The content and corresponding coding of different this four electricity consumption subitems of electricity consumption and its subitem, the expansion for facilitating four electricity consumptions to itemize, after expansion
The newly encoded of generation automatically updates corresponding position, energy consumption four subitem and its subitem and corresponding encoding setting and management function greatly
It can E.0.1-3 the content of table E.0.1-4 be write in strict accordance with specification JGJ/T 285-2014 annex E table.
The distribution loop figure submodule is used for after the completion of above-mentioned level-one, second level, the creation of three-level distribution loop, and software is certainly
It moves and generates distribution loop figure, and embody the relationship between superior and subordinate in each circuit in the distribution loop figure, show energy consumption monitoring data letter
Breath.
The user management submodule is for creation and management software user information and password, for user information
Increase, modification, delete, inquiry；
The Role Management submodule is used for increase, modification, deletion, inquiry and the authority distribution of the had function of user.
The Role Management, i.e., function and permission possessed by the user of above-mentioned creation.By the use with above-mentioned creation after role's creation
Family association.Thus multiple users and multiple roles are created in software, and each role has the function of different；It can be according to difference
Management level, by user and role association.
Role-security system broad aspect mainly includes the administration authority of the maintenance permission and data to software, if then have again
The permission of dry subdivision.Role-security distribution for chosen in permission system table corresponding subdivision permission be combined into it is new
Then permission assigns user.
The failure automated diagnostic processing submodule for detecting industrial personal computer and upper end data after software starting automatically
The communication state of center and lower end situ metrology equipment, and fault message is spaced according to set time and is shown in the form of reminding window
Show in software front end, while fault message being saved in the local database；
It is software self-starting therewith after the completion of industrial personal computer starting up that the non-permanent failure, which is restarted automatically submodule,
Corresponding background service, realization establish communication channel, automatic collection with upper end data center and lower end situ metrology equipment automatically
Energy consumption data, completes the update and breakpoint transmission of data at the time and state that automatic data-detection uploads.
Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation provided by the present invention monitors system, main feature:
1, integrated
Using the industry control machine platform of standard, data collector, host computer are integrated, realize data acquisition, data
The various functions such as storage, data processing, data remote transmission are integrated, constitute more succinct novel building energy conservation prison
Subsystem is surveyed, keeps system more efficiently and practical, simultaneously because standardized industry control machine platform is used, so that system is more steady
It is fixed reliable.
2, auto monitoring and measurement
Unattended, fully automatic operation mode is used when system works.In normal power-up state, the hardware and software of system
It can start automatically, be automatically performed energy consumption data acquisition, statistical analysis, data storage, data displaying, network connection, recognize safely
The business such as card, data communication and data upload, do not need any manual intervention；System supports a variety of wired and wireless networking sides
Formula has stronger long-distance on-line communication capacity.
3, autonomous management operation
System have the function of automatic diagnosis, initiative alarming, failure review one's lessons by oneself, system self reover；It remotely manages and answers with user
With function and remote diagnosis and troubleshooting function.
4, industrial control standard
System is basic platform with microcomputer, and software design meets industrial control technology standard requirements, anti-interference energy
Power is strong, stable and reliable operation, adapts to real time on-line monitoring requirement.
To sum up, Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitoring system stability with higher and reliability, environment adapt to
Property and anti-electromagnetic interference capability are stronger, are suitably mounted to use under the various fields environment such as building switchgear house, equipment room.It should
Automatic operating ability to supervise with higher, the system under a variety of non-permanent failures that can complete are restarted automatically extensive with function
It is multiple, it is successfully realized long-term unattended operation, full-automatic monitoring function, is made in monitoring emery consumption of public buildings field important
Innovation.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the application system construction drawing；
Fig. 2 is that separate energy consumption manages four electricity consumptions subitem of submodule and corresponds to coding schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitoring system, is a part in monitoring emery consumption of public buildings system, is
The bridge of energy consumption monitoring system top layer, that is, between data center and bottom, that is, situ metrology equipment, using technical grade microcomputer
As hardware platform, as shown in Figure 1, integrated service module, system management module needed for the monitoring of carrying building energy consumption on it
And system platform maintenance module, software and hardware integration is integrated, constitutes the full-automatic monitoring system of perfect in shape and function；
Integrated service module is the nucleus module of subsystem software function, main to realize under energy consumption data acquisition instruction
It reaches, data acquisition reception, data processing, data analysis, data are shown and system log function；Submodule is safeguarded including building
Block, parameter management submodule, ammeter inquiry submodule, statistical query submodule, data center's submodule, separate energy consumption management
Module and distribution loop figure submodule；
Building maintenance submodule is used for the typing of building essential information, modification, delete and check, create always into
Line loop, creation floor distribution box wire inlet loop, the transmission line circuit for creating floor distribution box, the data acquisition for configuring distribution loop
Parameter, the typing of additional information, energy consumption quota typing；The typing of the building essential information, modification, deletes and checks, uses
In the essential information of management building, defined building essential information will be standardized and be entered into building energy consumption monitoring subsystem,
To be filed, check；The creation total input-wire circuit is used for the configuration of distribution loop, the distributiong main according to the building
Figure and system diagram successively create each distribution loop into subsystem software according to level-one~three-level distribution principle, and this item is used
In creation level-one distribution loop；The creation floor distribution box wire inlet loop is used for the distributiong main figure according to the building and is
System figure, according to level-one~three-level distribution principle, successively creates each distribution loop into subsystem software, and this item is for creating
Second level distribution loop；The transmission line circuit of the creation floor distribution box is for creating three-level distribution loop；The configuration distribution returns
The data acquisition parameters on road are wrapped for assigning and acquiring respectively related parameter to above-mentioned level-one, second level, three-level distribution loop
Include: circuit title, the selection of separate energy consumption, the title of ammeter, port, originating register address, register number, baud rate,
Even-odd check type, data bits, stop digit, electric meter address, this circuit data whether upload option, data type conversion
Figure；The typing of the additional information is designed according to specification JGJ/T 285-2014 Appendix B building additional information table B；
For according to different building types, typing additional information；The energy consumption quota typing is used for the energy consumption according to different buildings
By norm, according to year, the moon, week, day, when 5 periods be entered into system, so as in the tendency chart of total energy consumption with practical total energy consumption
It is compared.
Communication attributes and energy consumption data of the parameter management submodule for configuration subsystem and data center are locally deposited
Path is stored up, mainly includes that path, data center IP, port numbers and nodes encoding is locally stored in notebook data.
All ammeter informations that the ammeter inquiry submodule is used to inquire according to the time period on the building distribution loop, with
The form of table shows ammeter number, circuit name, ammeter value and record time；A certain independent circuit can also be chosen only to inquire the choosing
Ammeter information on middle circuit.
The statistical query submodule is used in software homepage, according to the selected period, with tendency chart, histogram,
The form of pie chart, the classification display data itemized greatly according to four.
Data center's submodule is used for the requirement according to data center, facilitates its management, increases number in subsystem
According to the central information typing page, information solicitation that the information in the page is provided according to data center.
The separate energy consumption management submodule is used to manage content and the corresponding coding of four big subitems and its subitem, convenient
Four expansions itemized greatly, generated after expansion it is newly encoded automatically update corresponding position, energy consumption four subitem and its subitem greatly and
Corresponding encoding setting and management function in strict accordance with specification JGJ/T 285-2014 annex E table E.0.1-3 table E.0.1-4 in
Appearance is write.
The distribution loop figure submodule is used for after the completion of above-mentioned level-one, second level, the creation of three-level distribution loop, and software is certainly
It moves and generates distribution loop figure, and embody the relationship between superior and subordinate in each circuit in the distribution loop figure, show energy consumption monitoring data letter
Breath.
System management module mainly realizes the creation and management and the distribution of user right of user；Including user management submodule
Block and Role Management submodule；
The user management submodule is for creation and management software user information and password, for user information
Increase, modification, delete, inquiry；
The Role Management submodule is used for increase, modification, deletion, inquiry and the authority distribution of the had function of user.
The Role Management, i.e., function and permission possessed by the user of above-mentioned creation.By the use with above-mentioned creation after role's creation
Family association.Thus multiple users and multiple roles are created in software, and each role has the function of different；It can be according to difference
Management level, by user and role association.Role-security system broad aspect mainly includes maintenance permission and the data to software
Administration authority, then have the permissions of several subdivisions again.The role-security distribution is for choosing phase in permission system table
The subdivision permission answered is combined into new permission, then assigns user.
Platform maintenance module be mainly used for debugging, later development and the troubleshooting of subsystem software, collection period and on
Pass the setting in period and the realization of breakpoint transmission function, including failure automated diagnostic processing submodule, non-permanent failure
It is restarted automatically submodule；
The failure automated diagnostic processing submodule for detecting industrial personal computer and upper end data after software starting automatically
The communication state of center and lower end situ metrology equipment, and fault message is spaced according to set time and is shown in the form of reminding window
Show in software front end, while fault message being saved in the local database；
It is software self-starting therewith after the completion of industrial personal computer starting up that the non-permanent failure, which is restarted automatically submodule,
Corresponding background service, realization establish communication channel, automatic collection with upper end data center and lower end situ metrology equipment automatically
Energy consumption data, completes the update and breakpoint transmission of data at the time and state that automatic data-detection uploads.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation monitors system, it is a part in monitoring emery consumption of public buildings system, is energy
Consume the bridge between monitoring system top layer, that is, data center and bottom, that is, situ metrology equipment, it is characterised in that: using general
Industrial personal computer carries the required integrated service module of building energy consumption monitoring, system management module on it and is as hardware platform
System platform maintenance module, software and hardware integration is integrated, constitutes the full-automatic monitoring system of perfect in shape and function；Integrated service module is
The nucleus module of building energy consumption monitoring system software mainly realizes assigning, data acquisition reception, counting for energy consumption data acquisition instruction
According to processing, data analysis, data are shown and system log function；Submodule, parameter management submodule, electricity are safeguarded including building
Table inquires submodule, statistical query submodule, data center's submodule, separate energy consumption management submodule and distribution loop figure submodule
Block；
System management module mainly realizes the creation and management and the distribution of user right of user；Including user management submodule and
Role Management submodule；
Platform maintenance module is mainly used for debugging, later development and troubleshooting, collection period and the upload week of subsystem software
The setting of phase and the realization of breakpoint transmission function；It is automatic including failure automated diagnostic processing submodule, non-permanent failure
Restart submodule.
2. Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the building dimension
The typing that submodule is used for building essential information is protected, modification is deleted and checked, creates total input-wire circuit, creation floor distribution
The record of the data acquisition parameters, additional information of case wire inlet loop, the transmission line circuit for creating floor distribution box, configuration distribution loop
Enter, energy consumption quota typing；Wherein creation total input-wire circuit creates floor distribution box wire inlet loop for creating level-one distribution loop
For creating second level distribution loop, the transmission line circuit of creation floor distribution box is for creating three-level distribution loop；It is described to match
The data acquisition parameters of electrical circuit are for assigning and acquiring respectively related parameter to above-mentioned level-one, second level, three-level distribution loop；
The typing of the additional information is used for according to different building types, typing additional information；The energy consumption quota typing is used for root
According to different buildings energy consumption quota, according to year, the moon, week, day, when 5 periods be entered into system.
3. Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the parameter management
Submodule is used to configure building energy consumption monitoring system and path is locally stored in the communication attributes and energy consumption data of data center, mainly
Path, data center IP, port numbers and nodes encoding is locally stored including notebook data.
4. Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the ammeter inquiry
Submodule is used for all ammeter informations inquired on the building distribution loop according to the time period, shows that ammeter is compiled in table form
Number, circuit name, ammeter value and record the time；A certain independent circuit can also be chosen only to inquire this and choose the ammeter information on circuit.
5. Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the statistical query
Submodule is used in software homepage, according to the selected period, in the form of tendency chart, histogram, pie chart, according to four use
The classification display data of electricity subitem.
6. Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the data center
Submodule is used for the requirement according to data center, facilitates its management, increases the data center information typing page, page in subsystem
The information solicitation that information in face is provided according to data center.
7. Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the separate energy consumption
Management submodule be used for manage four electricity consumption subitems and its subitem content and corresponding coding, facilitate four electricity consumptions subitem expansion
It fills, what is generated after expansion newly encoded automatically updates corresponding position.
8. Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation according to claim 2 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the distribution loop
Figure submodule is used for after the completion of above-mentioned level-one, second level, the creation of three-level distribution loop, and software automatically generates distribution loop figure, and
The relationship between superior and subordinate in each circuit is embodied in the distribution loop figure, shows energy consumption monitoring data information.
9. Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: user's pipe
Submodule is managed for creation and management software user information and password, for the increase of user information, modification, deletion, inquiry；
The Role Management submodule is used for increase, modification, deletion, inquiry and the authority distribution of the had function of user.
10. Energy Consumption of Public Buildings full-automation according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that: the failure
Automated diagnostic processing submodule for detecting industrial personal computer and upper end data center and lower end situ metrology after software starting automatically
The communication state of equipment, and fault message is spaced according to set time and is shown in software front end, simultaneously in the form of reminding window
Fault message is saved in the local database；It is industrial personal computer starting up that the non-permanent failure, which is restarted automatically submodule,
After the completion, the software corresponding background service of self-starting therewith, realize automatically with upper end data center and lower end situ metrology equipment
Communication channel, automatic collection energy consumption data are established, the time and state that automatic data-detection uploads complete the update of data and breaks
Point resumes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811349361.1A CN109298698B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Full-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811349361.1A CN109298698B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Full-automatic monitoring system for energy consumption of public building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109298698A true CN109298698A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN109298698B CN109298698B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| CN111968356A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-20 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Intelligent building energy consumption monitoring system and method |
| CN114266186A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-04-01 | 山东大卫国际建筑设计有限公司 | Air conditioner energy consumption data missing value filling method, equipment and medium |
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| CN109298698B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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