CN113097548A - Multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36-40 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 3-5 parts of phosphorylated cellulose, 100 parts of sulfonated polyphenylene oxide, 130 parts of carbon nano tube, 5-7 parts of diethylenetriamine, 2-4 parts of 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, 0.7-1 part of 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, 4-6 parts of tetradecane dibasic acid, 1-2 parts of calcium acetylacetonate, 1-2 parts of initiator, 30-40 parts of nylon acid methyl ester and 10-17 parts of ethyl cellulose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of exchange membranes, and particularly relates to a multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The proton exchange membrane is a solid electrolyte membrane made of a polymer containing acidic groups (such as sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, carboxylic acid groups and the like, wherein the sulfonic acid groups are mainly used) and plays roles of separating fuel and an oxidant, conducting protons and insulating electrons in a fuel cell. An ideal proton exchange membrane should generally satisfy the following conditions: the proton conductivity is good so as to reduce the internal resistance of the battery and improve the current density; secondly, the fuel permeability is low, so that the fuel and the oxidant can be effectively blocked, and the fuel and the oxidant are prevented from directly reacting on the surface of an electrode to cause local overheating of the battery and influence on the coulomb efficiency of the battery; good chemical and electrochemical stability, no degradation under the action of oxidation/reduction, acidity and free radicals, so as to ensure the working life of the battery; excellent mechanical and thermal properties, and can bear mechanical and thermal impact in the processing and operation of the battery; excellent appearance and water stability are beneficial for the proton exchange membrane to absorb sufficient water without excessive swelling, so that water and protons can rapidly migrate in the membrane, and local water shortage or overlarge concentration gradient of the membrane is avoided; the reversibility of dry-wet conversion is good, otherwise the local stress of the proton exchange membrane is easy to increase or deform; the surface of the membrane is suitable for being combined with a catalyst to prepare a membrane electrode;
however, the current proton exchange membrane is mainly Nafion series membrane manufactured by dupont, which is expensive and has to be improved in mechanical properties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
36-40 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 3-5 parts of phosphorylated cellulose, 100 parts of sulfonated polyphenylene oxide, 130 parts of carbon nano tube, 5-7 parts of diethylenetriamine, 2-4 parts of 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, 0.7-1 part of tetradecane dibasic acid, 1-2 parts of calcium acetylacetonate, 1-2 parts of initiator, 30-40 parts of methyl nylon acid and 10-17 parts of ethyl cellulose.
The initiator is dicumyl peroxide.
A preparation method of a multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane comprises the following steps:
(1) adding an initiator into acetone with the weight 17-20 times of that of the initiator, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) mixing ethyl cellulose and phosphocellulose, adding into nylon acid methyl ester, stirring, adding 1, 2-dimethyl imidazole, heating to 50-55 deg.C, stirring for 10-20 min to obtain fiber dispersion;
(3) adding carbon nano tubes into a nitric acid solution with the concentration of 95-97%, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10-15 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, mixing the filter cake with tetradecane dibasic acid, and drying the mixture for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 60-70 ℃ to obtain pretreated carbon nano tubes;
(4) adding the pretreated carbon nano tube into the fiber dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, adding trifluoroethyl methacrylate, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adding the initiator solution, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 65-70 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring for 3-5 hours, discharging, and cooling to obtain a mixed solution;
(5) mixing diethylenetriamine and sulfonated polyphenyl ether, preheating for 10-20 minutes at 75-80 ℃, adding into the mixed solution, stirring for 10-12 hours, filtering, washing a filter cake with water, and drying in vacuum;
(6) mixing the dried material with 1, 2-dimethyl imidazole, adding the mixture into dimethylformamide with the weight of 20-30 times of that of the mixture, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 1-2 hours, sending the mixture into an oven, drying the mixture at 90-95 ℃ for 30-40 minutes, discharging the material, and cooling the material to the normal temperature to obtain the composite material.
The vacuum drying temperature in the step (5) is 90-95 ℃, and the time is 30-40 minutes.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention has the beneficial effects that the carbon nano tube is subjected to acid treatment, then is blended with fiber dispersion liquid, trifluoroethyl methacrylate is taken as a monomer, is polymerized under the action of an initiator to obtain fiber-coated polyester emulsion, and then is subjected to blending reaction with the sulfonated polyphenyl ether treated by diethylenetriamine, so that the surface activity of the sulfonated polyphenyl ether is improved, the dispersion performance of composite powder in dimethylformamide is improved, and the exchange membrane is compounded by adopting multi-fiber, so that the mechanical performance is effectively improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
trifluoroethyl methacrylate 36, phosphocellulose 3, sulfonated polyphenylene oxide 100, carbon nano-tube 5, diethylenetriamine 2, 1, 2-dimethylimidazole 0.7, tetradecane dibasic acid 4, calcium acetylacetonate 1, initiator 1, methyl nylon acid 30 and ethyl cellulose 10.
The initiator is dicumyl peroxide.
A preparation method of a multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane comprises the following steps:
(1) adding an initiator into acetone with the weight 17-20 times of that of the initiator, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) mixing ethyl cellulose and phosphocellulose, adding into nylon acid methyl ester, stirring, adding 1, 2-dimethyl imidazole, heating to 50 deg.C, stirring for 10 min to obtain fiber dispersion;
(3) adding a carbon nano tube into a nitric acid solution with the concentration of 95-97%, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, mixing the filter cake with tetradecane dibasic acid, and drying the mixture for 1 hour at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain a pretreated carbon nano tube;
(4) adding the pretreated carbon nano tube into the fiber dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, adding trifluoroethyl methacrylate, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adding the initiator solution, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 65 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 3 hours, discharging, and cooling to obtain a mixed solution;
(5) mixing diethylenetriamine and sulfonated polyphenyl ether, preheating for 10 minutes at 75 ℃, adding into the mixed solution, stirring for 10 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, and performing vacuum drying;
(6) and mixing the dried material with 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, adding the mixture into dimethylformamide with the weight 20 times that of the mixture, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 1 hour, sending the mixture into an oven, drying the mixture for 30 minutes at 90 ℃, discharging the material, and cooling the material to the normal temperature to obtain the composite material.
And (5) the vacuum drying temperature is 90 ℃, and the time is 30 minutes.
Example 2
The multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
trifluoroethyl methacrylate 40, phosphocellulose 5, sulfonated polyphenylene oxide 130, carbon nano-tubes 7, diethylenetriamine 4, 1, 2-dimethylimidazole 1, tetradecane dibasic acid 6, calcium acetylacetonate 1, an initiator 2, methyl nylon carboxylate 40 and ethyl cellulose 17.
The initiator is dicumyl peroxide.
A preparation method of a multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane comprises the following steps:
(1) adding an initiator into acetone with the weight 20 times that of the initiator, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) mixing ethyl cellulose and phosphocellulose, adding into nylon acid methyl ester, stirring, adding 1, 2-dimethyl imidazole, heating to 55 deg.C, stirring for 20 min to obtain fiber dispersion;
(3) adding a carbon nano tube into a nitric acid solution with the concentration of 97%, performing ultrasonic treatment for 15 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, mixing the filter cake with tetradecane dibasic acid, and drying the mixture for 2 hours at 70 ℃ to obtain a pretreated carbon nano tube;
(4) adding the pretreated carbon nano tube into the fiber dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, adding trifluoroethyl methacrylate, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adding the initiator solution, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 70 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 5 hours, discharging, and cooling to obtain a mixed solution;
(5) mixing diethylenetriamine and sulfonated polyphenyl ether, preheating for 20 minutes at 80 ℃, adding into the mixed solution, stirring for 12 hours, carrying out suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, and carrying out vacuum drying;
(6) and mixing the dried material with 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, adding the mixture into dimethylformamide with the weight 30 times that of the mixture, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 2 hours, sending the mixture into an oven, drying the mixture at 95 ℃ for 40 minutes, discharging the material, and cooling the material to the normal temperature to obtain the composite material.
And (5) the vacuum drying temperature is 95 ℃, and the time is 30 minutes.
And (3) performance testing:
item | Thickness (μm) | Conductivity (S/cm) | Mechanical Strength (MPa) |
Inventive example 1 | 100 | 0.041 | 40 |
Inventive example 2 | 100 | 0.047 | 38 |
Commercial Nafion115 membranes | 100 | 0.059 | 37 |
Claims (4)
1. A multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenyl ether proton exchange membrane is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
36-40 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 3-5 parts of phosphorylated cellulose, 100 parts of sulfonated polyphenylene oxide, 130 parts of carbon nano tube, 5-7 parts of diethylenetriamine, 2-4 parts of 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, 0.7-1 part of tetradecane dibasic acid, 1-2 parts of calcium acetylacetonate, 1-2 parts of initiator, 30-40 parts of methyl nylon acid and 10-17 parts of ethyl cellulose.
2. The multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenylene ether proton exchange membrane according to claim 1, wherein the initiator is dicumyl peroxide.
3. A method of preparing a multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenylene ether proton exchange membrane according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) adding an initiator into acetone with the weight 17-20 times of that of the initiator, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) mixing ethyl cellulose and phosphocellulose, adding into nylon acid methyl ester, stirring, adding 1, 2-dimethyl imidazole, heating to 50-55 deg.C, stirring for 10-20 min to obtain fiber dispersion;
(3) adding carbon nano tubes into a nitric acid solution with the concentration of 95-97%, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10-15 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, mixing the filter cake with tetradecane dibasic acid, and drying the mixture for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 60-70 ℃ to obtain pretreated carbon nano tubes;
(4) adding the pretreated carbon nano tube into the fiber dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, adding trifluoroethyl methacrylate, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adding the initiator solution, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 65-70 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring for 3-5 hours, discharging, and cooling to obtain a mixed solution;
(5) mixing diethylenetriamine and sulfonated polyphenyl ether, preheating for 10-20 minutes at 75-80 ℃, adding into the mixed solution, stirring for 10-12 hours, filtering, washing a filter cake with water, and drying in vacuum;
(6) mixing the dried material with 1, 2-dimethyl imidazole, adding the mixture into dimethylformamide with the weight of 20-30 times of that of the mixture, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 1-2 hours, sending the mixture into an oven, drying the mixture at 90-95 ℃ for 30-40 minutes, discharging the material, and cooling the material to the normal temperature to obtain the composite material.
4. The method for preparing the multi-fiber doped sulfonated polyphenylene ether proton exchange membrane according to claim 3, wherein the vacuum drying temperature in the step (5) is 90-95 ℃ and the time is 30-40 minutes.
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2021
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Application publication date: 20210709 |