CN113087183A - Process system for purifying water and purification treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Process system for purifying water and purification treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113087183A CN113087183A CN202110421623.6A CN202110421623A CN113087183A CN 113087183 A CN113087183 A CN 113087183A CN 202110421623 A CN202110421623 A CN 202110421623A CN 113087183 A CN113087183 A CN 113087183A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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Abstract
The invention discloses a process system for purifying water and a purification treatment method thereof, which comprises a water guide pipe and an active carbon filtering structure; the water inlet end of the water guide pipe is filled with an active carbon filtering structure; the side wall of the water inlet end of the water guide pipe is annularly sleeved with a high-pressure steam cleaning structure; the active carbon filtering structure enters and exits in the high-pressure steam cleaning structure through a movable groove formed in the side wall of the water guide pipe, and directional high-pressure steam in the high-pressure steam cleaning structure is communicated with the active carbon filtering structure. The invention provides a process system for purifying water and a purification treatment method thereof, which can effectively perform finer purification treatment on tap water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water purification treatment.
Background
In recent years, due to the progress and development of society, the generated wastewater is increased gradually, so that the water resource capable of being drunk is continuously reduced; the treated water is introduced into the residential area and used, and can reach the drinking standard after being subjected to higher-level purification treatment, and the water is subjected to pre-adsorption filtration treatment and then is filtered by a filtration membrane to generate purified water in the purification process, so that the cleanness of the water quality can be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the process system for purifying the water and the purification method thereof, which can effectively perform finer purification treatment on the tap water.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a process system for purifying water comprises a water guide pipe and an active carbon filtering structure; the water inlet end of the water guide pipe is filled with an active carbon filtering structure; the side wall of the water inlet end of the water guide pipe is annularly sleeved with a high-pressure steam cleaning structure; the active carbon filtering structure enters and exits in the high-pressure steam cleaning structure through a movable groove formed in the side wall of the water guide pipe, and directional high-pressure steam in the high-pressure steam cleaning structure is communicated with the active carbon filtering structure.
Furthermore, an embedded block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water inlet end of the water guide pipe in a protruding mode, and the section of the embedded block is in a leaf mesh shape; the embedded block is provided with a slope corresponding to one end of the water inlet of the water guide pipe; the active carbon filtering structure comprises an accommodating cylinder; the side wall of the accommodating cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped notch in a through manner; the accommodating cylinder is correspondingly filled in the water guide pipe, and the arc-shaped notch is correspondingly embedded on the embedded block; the movable groove is correspondingly arranged on the side wall of the water guide pipe above the accommodating cylinder; the side wall of the top of the accommodating cylinder is arranged in an outward protruding mode, the outer protruding end of the accommodating cylinder is correspondingly embedded in the movable groove, and the side wall of the outer protruding end of the accommodating cylinder is matched with the side wall of the water guide pipe;
the middle part of the embedded block is correspondingly provided with a jacking structure; the jacking structure comprises a telescopic rod; the side wall of the arc-shaped notch is provided with an embedding hole; the telescopic device in the embedding block is in driving connection with one end of the telescopic rod; the other end of the telescopic rod is correspondingly embedded into the embedding hole; the embedded end of the telescopic rod is of a metal structure; a magnetic ring is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the embedding hole in the circumferential direction; the embedded end of the telescopic rod is correspondingly attracted with the magnetic ring; the telescopic rod drives the accommodating cylinder to enter and exit the aqueduct through the movable groove.
Furthermore, the interior of the accommodating cylinder is correspondingly hollow, and an activated carbon ball block is correspondingly filled in the hollow; the accommodating cylinder is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes in a penetrating way along the end walls at two ends of the water guide pipe in the axial direction; the water guide pipe is communicated with the hollow part through a water filtering hole; a matching plate is arranged at one end of the accommodating cylinder close to the water inlet of the water guide pipe at intervals, and a plurality of water passing holes are formed in the matching plate in a penetrating manner; the matching plate and the bottom of the accommodating cylinder are fixedly connected into an integral structure through a plurality of fixing rods, and the fixing rods are arranged at intervals; the arrangement tracks of the fixed rods are matched with the bottom of the accommodating cylinder and are in an inverted M shape; a clamping and embedding groove is formed between the matching plate and the end wall of the corresponding end of the accommodating cylinder; sponge is correspondingly embedded in the embedding groove; the sponge edge is correspondingly and fixedly provided with a sealing strip block, and the side wall of the sealing strip block is adapted to the side wall of the accommodating cylinder.
Further, the high-pressure steam cleaning structure comprises a fixed seat; the water guide pipe penetrates through the fixed seat; the top of the fixed seat is of a semicircular structure; a movable cavity is correspondingly formed in the top of the fixed seat; the moving cavity is parallel to the water guide pipe; the traverse chamber comprises a longitudinal chamber and a transverse chamber; the longitudinal cavity is arranged corresponding to the position of the movable groove, and the longitudinal cavity is communicated with one end of the movable groove towards the flow direction of water flow to form a transverse cavity; the longitudinal cavity is communicated with the water guide pipe through a movable groove, and the telescopic rod drives the integrated structure to enter and exit the longitudinal cavity; the top of the longitudinal cavity is provided with a notch; an arc-shaped switch door is correspondingly arranged in the notch, and one end of the arc-shaped switch door is rotatably connected with one side, corresponding to the notch, of the rotating device;
a translation structure is arranged at one end of the transverse cavity far away from the longitudinal cavity; the translation structure comprises a docking shaft; the middle part of one end of the accommodating cylinder, which is far away from the matching plate, is provided with a butt joint hole, and a magnetic ring is arranged in the butt joint hole in an annular manner; the driving device on the lateral wall of the transverse cavity is in driving connection with one end of the butt joint shaft; the other end of the butt joint shaft is correspondingly butt-jointed and embedded into the butt joint hole, and the embedded end of the butt joint shaft is correspondingly attracted with the magnetic ring; when the telescopic rod moves to be separated from the embedding hole, the butt joint shaft drives the integrated structure to move back and forth in the longitudinal cavity and the transverse cavity.
Further, the high-pressure steam cleaning structure also comprises a steam diversion structure; the steam guide structure comprises an air inlet pipe and a negative pressure pipe, and the air inlet pipe and the negative pressure pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed seat; one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the high-pressure steam engine; the other end of the air inlet pipe is bent, inclined and upwards communicated with the middle part of the transverse cavity, and the bent end of the air inlet pipe is gradually increased; the negative pressure pipe and the air inlet pipe are arranged in a mirror image manner, and the air outlet pipe of the negative pressure pipe is communicated with a negative pressure exhaust device; airflow is formed in the transverse cavity between the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe and the air inlet end of the negative pressure pipe, and the integrated structure is positioned in an airflow flow track; a slag discharging chamber is formed at the bottom of the fixed seat below the transverse cavity; the slag discharging chamber is communicated with the gap between the side wall of the water guide pipe and the inner wall of the transverse cavity; and a switch valve is arranged on the side wall of the slag discharging chamber.
Furthermore, a closed structure is arranged in the bottom of one end of the fixed seat corresponding to the embedded block; the sealing structure comprises a sealing sheet and a top column; a placing groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed seat; the top of each placing groove correspondingly penetrates through the bottom of the water guide pipe and the embedded block, and the placing grooves are correspondingly arranged at the two ends of the embedded block; the sealing sheet comprises a water blocking sheet and an air blocking sheet; the water blocking sheet is correspondingly embedded in the placing groove close to the water inlet end of the water guide pipe, and the air blocking sheet is correspondingly embedded in the other placing groove;
the power device at the bottom of the placing groove is in driving connection with one end of the top column; the other end of the corresponding top column is respectively fixed on one corresponding side of the water blocking sheet and the air blocking sheet; when the integrated structure moves into the transverse cavity, the air blocking piece moves to correspondingly separate the longitudinal cavity and the transverse cavity, and the water blocking piece moves to be sealed at the water inlet end of the water guide pipe.
Further, the device also comprises a reverse osmosis structure; the reverse osmosis structure comprises a communicating pipe; one end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the water guide pipe; the other end of the communicating pipe is closed; the outer side of the communicating pipe is annularly provided with a water collecting cavity; a plurality of water through holes are formed in the side wall of the communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the water accumulation cavity through the water through holes; a filtering film layer is sleeved on the side wall of the communicating pipe in the water accumulation cavity in a surrounding manner; a water purification area is arranged between the side wall of the filter membrane layer and the inner wall of the water accumulation cavity; the water purification area is communicated with the outside through a control valve; the side wall of one end of the ponding cavity, which corresponds to the closed end of the communicating pipe, is provided with a filtering hole, and a plurality of filtering holes are arranged corresponding to the filtering membrane layer; a waste water pipe is arranged at one end of the ponding cavity, which is far away from the water guide pipe; and gaps between the filter membrane layers are communicated with the waste water pipe through the filter holes.
Furthermore, the filtering membrane layer sequentially comprises a filtering paper layer, a PP cotton layer and an R/O membrane layer from inside to outside, and the filtering paper layer, the PP cotton layer and the R/O membrane layer are arranged in a layer-by-layer ring overlapping mode.
Further, the first step: tap water enters from the water inlet end of the water guide pipe, then the water flows into the reverse osmosis structure after being filtered by the activated carbon filtering structure, and filtered purified water and waste water respectively flow out after being finely filtered by the filtering film layer;
the second step is that: when the integrated structure needs to be cleaned and filtered, the jacking structure jacks the integrated structure into the longitudinal cavity, then the translation structure is butted with the integrated structure, the jacking structure is separated from the integrated structure, and the translation structure drives the integrated structure to move into the transverse cavity; then the integrated structure is cleaned by airflow formed by the high-pressure steam cleaning structure;
the third step: when the integrated structure moves into the transverse cavity, the air blocking sheet correspondingly seals the transverse cavity, and the water blocking sheet correspondingly seals the water inlet of the water guide pipe.
Has the advantages that: the invention can carry out pretreatment through the activated carbon sphere and then carry out filtration through the reverse osmosis structure, thereby improving the purification effect; including but not limited to the following benefits:
1) the water flow is filtered by the sponge, so that algae impurities can be intercepted, the algae organisms are prevented from being propagated among the activated carbon spheres, and the blockage among the activated carbon spheres can be effectively avoided;
2) when the butt joint shaft moves and is butt jointed with the butt joint hole, the telescopic rod moves downwards, the butt joint shaft can drive the integrated structure to move into the transverse cavity, and high-pressure steam in the transverse cavity can penetrate through the integrated structure, so that the integrated structure can be cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a purification treatment process;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the structure of the activated carbon filter;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the high pressure steam cleaning;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a mobile chamber;
FIG. 5 is a view of the integrated structure;
FIG. 6 is a view of a magnetic ring structure;
FIG. 7 is a view of the structure of the card insertion slot;
FIG. 8 is a view of a steam guide structure;
FIG. 9 is a close-up view;
FIG. 10 is a view of the closure panel;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a reverse osmosis system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-11: a process system for purifying water comprises a water guide pipe 1 and an active carbon filtering structure 2; the water inlet end of the water guide pipe 1 is filled with an active carbon filtering structure 2; a high-pressure steam cleaning structure 3 is arranged on the side wall ring sleeve of the water inlet end of the water guide pipe 1; the activated carbon filtering structure 2 enters and exits the high-pressure steam cleaning structure 3 through a movable groove 11 formed in the side wall of the water guide pipe 1, and directional high-pressure steam in the high-pressure steam cleaning structure 3 is communicated with the activated carbon filtering structure 2. Water flow enters through the water guide pipe, then the activated carbon filtering structure filters the water flow, and after long-term use, the activated carbon filtering structure moves to the high-pressure steam cleaning structure to be cleaned by high-pressure steam.
The inner wall of the bottom of the water inlet end of the water guide pipe 1 is convexly and fixedly provided with an embedded block 12, and the section of the embedded block 12 is in a leaf mesh shape; the embedded block 12 is provided with a slope 121 corresponding to one end of the water inlet of the water guide pipe 1; the activated carbon filter structure 2 comprises a housing cylinder 21; the side wall of the accommodating cylinder 21 is provided with an arc-shaped notch 211 in a through manner; the accommodating cylinder 21 is correspondingly filled in the water guide pipe 1, and the arc-shaped notch 211 is correspondingly embedded on the embedding block 12; the movable groove 11 is correspondingly arranged on the side wall of the water guide pipe 1 above the accommodating cylinder 21; the side wall of the top of the accommodating cylinder 21 is arranged in a protruding manner, the outer end of the accommodating cylinder 21 is correspondingly embedded in the movable groove 11, and the side wall of the outer protruding end of the accommodating cylinder 21 is adapted to the side wall of the water guide pipe 1 to limit the accommodating cylinder; the containing cylinder is correspondingly embedded on the embedded block in the water guide pipe, and then water flow enters the water guide pipe and is effectively filtered through the activated carbon spheres in the containing cylinder, so that the water flow can be effectively filtered and purified.
The middle part of the embedding block 12 is correspondingly provided with a jacking structure 13; the jacking structure 13 comprises a telescopic rod 131; the side wall of the arc-shaped notch 211 is provided with an insertion hole 212; the telescopic device in the embedding block 12 is in driving connection with one end of a telescopic rod 131; the other end of the expansion link 131 is correspondingly embedded into the embedding hole 212; the embedded end of the telescopic rod 131 is of a metal structure; a magnetic ring 213 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the embedding hole 212 in the circumferential direction; the embedded end of the telescopic rod 131 is correspondingly attracted with the magnetic ring 213; the telescopic rod 131 drives the accommodating cylinder 21 to enter and exit the water conduit 1 through the movable groove 11. The telescopic device drives the telescopic rod to drive the accommodating cylinder to move up and down, so that the accommodating cylinder can be pushed out of the water guide pipe and enters the high-pressure steam cleaning structure, and therefore the activated carbon ball in the accommodating cylinder can be cleaned, the activated carbon ball can be reused conveniently, and purified water quality is guaranteed.
The inside of the accommodating cylinder 21 corresponds to the hollow 22, and the hollow 22 is correspondingly filled with an activated carbon ball block 222; a plurality of water filtering holes 221 are formed in the end walls of the accommodating cylinder 21 at two axial ends of the water guide pipe 1 in a penetrating manner; the water guide pipe 1 is communicated with the hollow part 22 through a water filtering hole 221; the accommodating cylinder 21 is provided with a matching plate 23 at a distance from one end close to the water inlet of the water guide pipe 1, and a plurality of water through holes 232 are arranged on the matching plate 23 in a penetrating manner; the matching plate 23 and the bottom of the accommodating cylinder 21 are fixedly connected into an integral structure 25 through a plurality of fixing rods 231, and the fixing rods 231 are arranged at intervals; the arrangement tracks of the fixing rods 231 are matched with the bottom of the accommodating cylinder 21 and are in an inverted M shape; a clamping and embedding groove 24 is formed between the matching plate 23 and the end wall of the corresponding end of the accommodating cylinder 21; a sponge 241 is correspondingly embedded in the embedding groove 24; the edge of the sponge 241 is correspondingly and fixedly provided with a sealing strip 242, and the side wall of the sealing strip 242 is adapted to the side wall of the accommodating cylinder 21; the movable integrated structure can be conveniently moved into the movable cavity, and the movable integrated structure can be conveniently cleaned. The water flow is filtered by the sponge, so that algae impurities can be intercepted, the algae organisms are prevented from being propagated among the activated carbon spheres, and the blockage among the activated carbon spheres can be effectively avoided; meanwhile, a part of algae impurities are intercepted firstly, so that the filtering effect of the activated carbon spheres is improved.
The high-pressure steam cleaning structure 3 comprises a fixed seat 31; the water guide pipe 1 penetrates through the fixed seat 31; the top of the fixed seat 31 is of a semicircular structure; a moving cavity 311 is correspondingly formed in the top of the fixed seat 31; the moving cavity 311 is parallel to the water guide pipe 1; the traverse chamber 311 includes a longitudinal chamber 312 and a transverse chamber 313; the longitudinal cavity 312 is arranged corresponding to the position of the movable groove 11, and the transverse cavity 313 is communicated with one end of the longitudinal cavity 312 towards the flowing direction of water flow; the longitudinal cavity 312 is communicated with the inside of the aqueduct 1 through the movable groove 11, and the telescopic rod 131 drives the integrated structure 25 to enter and exit the longitudinal cavity 311; the top of the longitudinal cavity 312 is provided with a notch 314; an arc-shaped switch door 315 is correspondingly arranged in the notch 314, and one end of the arc-shaped switch door 315 is rotatably connected with one side of the notch 314 through a rotating device; when the integrated structure needs to be replaced, the telescopic rod pushes the integrated structure into the longitudinal cavity, and then the arc-shaped switch door is opened, so that the integrated structure can be conveniently replaced;
the end of the transverse cavity 313 far away from the longitudinal cavity 313 is provided with a translation structure 32; the translating structure 32 includes an abutment shaft 321; the middle part of one end of the accommodating cylinder 21, which is far away from the matching plate 23, is provided with a butt joint hole 322, and a magnetic ring 213 is annularly arranged in the butt joint hole 322; the driving device on the side wall of the transverse cavity 313 is in driving connection with one end of the butt joint shaft 321; the other end of the butt joint shaft 321 is correspondingly butt jointed and embedded into the butt joint hole 322, and the embedded end of the butt joint shaft 321 is correspondingly attracted with the magnetic ring 213; when the extension rod 131 moves out of the insertion hole 212, the docking shaft 321 drives the integrated structure 25 to move back and forth between the longitudinal cavity 312 and the transverse cavity 313. When the butt joint shaft moves and is butt jointed with the butt joint hole, the telescopic rod moves downwards, the butt joint shaft can drive the integrated structure to move into the transverse cavity, and high-pressure steam in the transverse cavity can penetrate through the integrated structure, so that the integrated structure can be cleaned.
The high-pressure steam cleaning structure 3 further comprises a steam guide structure 33; the steam guide structure 33 comprises an air inlet pipe 331 and a negative pressure pipe 332, and the air inlet pipe 331 and the negative pressure pipe 332 are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed seat 31; one end of the air inlet pipe 331 is connected to the air outlet end of the high-pressure steam engine; the other end of the air inlet pipe 331 is bent, inclined and upwards communicated with the middle part of the transverse cavity 313, and the bent end of the air inlet pipe 331 is gradually increased; the negative pressure pipe 332 and the air inlet pipe 331 are arranged in a mirror image manner, and the air outlet pipe of the negative pressure pipe 332 is communicated with a negative pressure exhaust device; airflow is formed in the transverse cavity 313 between the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 331 and the air inlet end of the negative pressure pipe 332, and the integrated structure 25 is positioned in an airflow flow track; a slag discharge chamber 333 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat 31 below the transverse cavity 313; the slag discharge chamber 333 is communicated with the gap between the side wall of the water guide pipe 1 and the inner wall of the transverse cavity 313; the side wall of the slag discharging chamber 333 is provided with a switch valve. High-pressure steam in the high-pressure steam machine is guided into the transverse cavity through the air inlet pipe, then the negative pressure exhaust device guides the cover steam in the transverse cavity to move through the negative pressure pipe, so that steam flow is formed in the transverse cavity by the high-pressure steam, the integrated structure can be cleaned, the cleanness of the integrated structure is guaranteed, and the purification effect is improved.
A closed structure 34 is arranged in the bottom of one end of the fixed seat 31 corresponding to the embedded block 12; the closure structure 34 includes a closure panel 341 and a top post 343; a placing groove 342 is formed in the bottom of the fixed seat 31; the top of the placing groove 342 correspondingly penetrates through the bottom of the water conduit 1 and the embedding block 12, and the placing grooves 342 are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the embedding block 12; the sealing sheet 341 includes a water blocking sheet 344 and an air blocking sheet 345; the water blocking sheet 344 is correspondingly embedded in the placing groove 342 close to the water inlet end of the water guide pipe 1, and the air blocking sheet 345 is correspondingly embedded in the other placing groove 342; the power device at the bottom of the placing groove 342 is in driving connection with one end of the top column 343; the other end of the corresponding top pillar 343 is fixed on the corresponding side of the water blocking sheet 344 and the air blocking sheet 345 respectively; when the integrated structure 25 moves into the transverse cavity 313, the air blocking piece 345 moves to correspondingly separate the longitudinal cavity 312 and the transverse cavity 313, and the water blocking piece 344 moves to be sealed at the water inlet end of the water guide pipe 1. When the integrated structure enters the transverse cavity to be cleaned, the power device drives the ejection column to drive the sealing piece to move upwards, and the air blocking piece is sealed in the transverse cavity, so that high-pressure steam in the transverse cavity cannot enter the water guide pipe, the cleaning effect is prevented from being influenced, meanwhile, the water blocking piece correspondingly blocks a water inlet of the water guide pipe, so that the water guide pipe cannot enter water, and the problem that water flow which is not filtered by the activated carbon sphere is damaged as rear-stage treatment equipment is avoided.
Also comprises a reverse osmosis structure 4; the reverse osmosis structure 4 comprises a communicating pipe 41; one end of the communicating pipe 41 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water guide pipe 1; the other end of the communicating pipe 41 is closed; the outer side of the communicating pipe 41 is annularly provided with a water collecting cavity 42; a plurality of water through holes 411 are formed in the side wall of the communicating pipe 41, and the communicating pipe 41 is communicated with the water collecting cavity 42 through the water through holes 411; a filtering film layer 43 is sleeved on the side wall of the inner through pipe 41 of the water collecting cavity 42; a water purification area 421 is arranged between the side wall of the filter membrane layer 43 and the inner wall of the water accumulation cavity 42; the water purification area 421 is communicated with the outside through a control valve; the side wall of the water collecting cavity 42 corresponding to one end of the closed end of the communicating pipe 41 is provided with a filtering hole 422, and the filtering holes 422 are arranged corresponding to the filtering membrane layer 43; a waste water pipe 423 is arranged at one end of the ponding cavity 42 far away from the water guide pipe 1; the gaps between the filter membrane layers 43 are communicated with a waste water pipe 423 through filter holes 422. The filter membrane layer 43 sequentially comprises a filter paper layer 431, a PP cotton layer 432 and an R/O membrane layer 433 from inside to outside, and the filter paper layer 431, the PP cotton layer 432 and the R/O membrane layer 433 are arranged in a layered ring overlapping manner. The water flow filtered by the integrated structure flows into the communicating pipe through the water guide pipe, then flows into a water purification area after being finely filtered by the filter paper layer 431, the PP cotton layer 432 and the R/O membrane layer 433, and is discharged, so that purified water is produced; and in the process of filtering by the filter paper layer 431, the PP cotton layer 432 and the R/O membrane layer 433, the generated wastewater flows into the wastewater pipe through the water filtering holes and is discharged, so that pollution can be avoided.
The first step is as follows: tap water enters from the water inlet end of the water guide pipe 1, then the water flows into the reverse osmosis structure 4 after being filtered by the activated carbon filtering structure 2, and filtered pure water and waste water respectively flow out after being finely filtered by the filtering membrane layer 43; continuously produce water and ensure the purification of purified water.
The second step is that: when the filtered integrated structure 25 needs to be cleaned, the jacking structure 13 jacks the integrated structure 25 into the longitudinal cavity 312, then the translation structure 32 is butted with the integrated structure 25, the jacking structure 13 is separated from the integrated structure 25, and the translation structure 32 drives the integrated structure 25 to move into the transverse cavity 313; then the integrated structure 25 is cleaned by the airflow formed by the high-pressure steam cleaning structure 3; like this through the air current that high pressure steam formed wash active carbon spheroid and sponge, can effectively play the effect of sterilization, can improve abluent effect, ability used repeatedly.
The third step: when the integrated structure 25 moves into the transverse cavity 313, the air blocking piece 345 correspondingly closes the transverse cavity 313, and the water blocking piece 344 correspondingly closes the water inlet of the water guide pipe 1; therefore, the separation between water flow and steam flow can be ensured, the secondary pollution can be avoided, and the filtering film layer is prevented from being blocked by the water flow through the water guide pipe.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and finishes can be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and such modifications and finishes are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A process system for purifying water is characterized in that: comprises a water guide pipe (1) and an active carbon filtering structure (2); the water inlet end of the water guide pipe (1) is filled with an active carbon filtering structure (2); the side wall of the water inlet end of the water guide pipe (1) is annularly sleeved with a high-pressure steam cleaning structure (3); the active carbon filtering structure (2) enters and exits the high-pressure steam cleaning structure (3) through a movable groove (11) formed in the side wall of the water guide pipe (1), and directional high-pressure steam in the high-pressure steam cleaning structure (3) is communicated with the active carbon filtering structure (2).
2. The process system for purifying water according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom of the water inlet end of the water guide pipe (1) is convexly and fixedly provided with an embedded block (12), and the section of the embedded block (12) is in a leaf mesh shape; one end of the embedded block (12) corresponding to the water inlet of the water guide pipe (1) is provided with a slope (121); the active carbon filtering structure (2) comprises an accommodating cylinder (21); the side wall of the accommodating cylinder (21) is provided with an arc-shaped notch (211) in a through manner; the accommodating cylinder (21) is correspondingly filled in the water guide pipe (1), and the arc-shaped notch (211) is correspondingly embedded on the embedded block (12); the movable groove (11) is correspondingly arranged on the side wall of the water guide pipe (1) above the accommodating cylinder (21); the side wall of the top of the accommodating cylinder (21) is arranged in a protruding mode, the protruding end of the accommodating cylinder (21) is correspondingly embedded in the movable groove (11), and the side wall of the protruding end of the accommodating cylinder (21) is matched with the side wall of the water guide pipe (1);
the middle part of the embedding block (12) is correspondingly provided with a jacking structure (13); the jacking structure (13) comprises a telescopic rod (131); an embedding hole (212) is formed in the side wall of the arc-shaped notch (211); the inner telescopic device of the embedding block (12) is in driving connection with one end of a telescopic rod (131); the other end of the telescopic rod (131) is correspondingly embedded into the embedding hole (212); the embedded end of the telescopic rod (131) is of a metal structure; a magnetic ring (213) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the embedding hole (212) in the circumferential direction; the embedded end of the telescopic rod (131) is correspondingly attracted with the magnetic ring (213); the telescopic rod (131) drives the accommodating cylinder (21) to enter and exit the water guide pipe (1) through the movable groove (11).
3. The process system for purifying water according to claim 2, wherein: the interior of the accommodating cylinder (21) corresponds to the hollow part (22), and the hollow part (22) is correspondingly filled with an activated carbon ball block (222); the accommodating cylinder (21) is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes (221) along the axial end walls of the water guide pipe (1) at two ends; the water guide pipe (1) is communicated with the hollow part (22) through a water filtering hole (221); a matching plate (23) is arranged at one end of the accommodating cylinder (21) close to the water inlet of the water guide pipe (1) at intervals, and a plurality of water through holes (232) are formed in the matching plate (23) in a penetrating manner; the matching plate (23) and the bottom of the accommodating cylinder (21) are fixedly connected into an integral structure (25) through a plurality of fixing rods (231), and the fixing rods (231) are arranged at intervals; the arrangement tracks of the fixing rods (231) are matched with the bottom of the accommodating cylinder (21) and are in an inverted M shape; a clamping and embedding groove (24) is formed between the matching plate (23) and the end wall of the corresponding end of the accommodating cylinder (21); sponge (241) is correspondingly embedded in the embedding groove (24); the edge of the sponge (241) is correspondingly and fixedly provided with a sealing strip block (242), and the side wall of the sealing strip block (242) is adapted to the side wall of the accommodating cylinder (21).
4. The process system for purifying water according to claim 3, wherein: the high-pressure steam cleaning structure (3) comprises a fixed seat (31); the water guide pipe (1) penetrates through the fixed seat (31); the top of the fixed seat (31) is of a semicircular structure; a moving cavity (311) is correspondingly formed in the top of the fixed seat (31); the moving cavity (311) is parallel to the water guide pipe (1); the traverse chamber (311) comprises a longitudinal chamber (312) and a transverse chamber (313); the longitudinal cavity (312) is arranged corresponding to the position of the movable groove (11), and the longitudinal cavity (312) is communicated with one end of the water flow to form a transverse cavity (313); the longitudinal cavity (312) is communicated with the interior of the water guide pipe (1) through a movable groove (11), and the telescopic rod (131) drives the integrated structure (25) to enter and exit the longitudinal cavity (311); a gap (314) is formed at the top of the longitudinal cavity (312); an arc-shaped switch door (315) is correspondingly arranged in the notch (314), and one end of the arc-shaped switch door (315) is rotatably connected with one side of the notch (314) corresponding to the arc-shaped switch door through a rotating device;
a translation structure (32) is arranged at one end of the transverse cavity (313) far away from the longitudinal cavity (313); the translation structure (32) comprises an abutment shaft (321); a butt joint hole (322) is formed in the middle of one end, far away from the matching plate (23), of the accommodating cylinder (21), and a magnetic ring (213) is annularly arranged in the butt joint hole (322); the driving device on the side wall of the transverse cavity (313) is in driving connection with one end of the butt joint shaft (321); the other end of the butt joint shaft (321) is correspondingly butt jointed and embedded into the butt joint hole (322), and the embedding end of the butt joint shaft (321) is correspondingly attracted with the magnetic ring (213); when the telescopic rod (131) moves to be separated from the embedded hole (212), the butt joint shaft (321) drives the integrated structure (25) to move back and forth in the longitudinal cavity (312) and the transverse cavity (313).
5. The process system for purifying water according to claim 4, wherein: the high-pressure steam cleaning structure (3) further comprises a steam diversion structure (33); the steam flow guide structure (33) comprises an air inlet pipe (331) and a negative pressure pipe (332), and the air inlet pipe (331) and the negative pressure pipe (332) are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed seat (31); one end of the air inlet pipe (331) is connected to the air outlet end of the high-pressure steam engine; the other end of the air inlet pipe (331) is bent, inclined and upwards communicated with the middle part of the transverse cavity (313), and the bent end of the air inlet pipe (331) is gradually increased; the negative pressure pipe (332) and the air inlet pipe (331) are arranged in a mirror image manner, and the air outlet pipe of the negative pressure pipe (332) is communicated with a negative pressure exhaust device; airflow is formed in a transverse cavity (313) between the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe (331) and the air inlet end of the negative pressure pipe (332), and the integrated structure (25) is positioned in an airflow flow track; a slag discharge chamber (333) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat (31) below the transverse cavity (313); the slag discharge chamber (333) is communicated with the gap between the side wall of the water guide pipe (1) and the inner wall of the transverse cavity (313); and a switch valve is arranged on the side wall of the slag discharging chamber (333).
6. The process system for purifying water according to claim 5, wherein: a closed structure (34) is arranged in the bottom of one end of the fixed seat (31) corresponding to the embedded block (12); the closure structure (34) comprises a closure tab (341) and a top post (343); a placing groove (342) is formed in the bottom of the fixed seat (31); the top of each placing groove (342) correspondingly penetrates through the bottom of the water guide pipe (1) and the embedded block (12), and the placing grooves (342) are correspondingly arranged at the two ends of the embedded block (12); the closing sheet (341) comprises a water blocking sheet (344) and an air blocking sheet (345); the water blocking sheet (344) is correspondingly embedded in the placing groove (342) close to the water inlet end of the water guide pipe (1), and the air blocking sheet (345) is correspondingly embedded in the other placing groove (342);
the power device at the bottom of the placing groove (342) is in driving connection with one end of the top column (343); the other end of the corresponding top column (343) is respectively fixed on one corresponding side of the water blocking sheet (344) and the air blocking sheet (345); when the integrated structure (25) moves into the transverse cavity (313), the air blocking sheet (345) moves to correspondingly separate the longitudinal cavity (312) and the transverse cavity (313), and the water blocking sheet (344) moves to be sealed at the water inlet end of the water guide pipe (1).
7. The process system for purifying water according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises a reverse osmosis structure (4); the reverse osmosis structure (4) comprises a communicating pipe (41); one end of the communicating pipe (41) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water guide pipe (1); the other end of the communicating pipe (41) is arranged in a closed way; a water accumulation cavity (42) is annularly sleeved on the outer side of the communicating pipe (41); a plurality of water through holes (411) are formed in the side wall of the communicating pipe (41), and the communicating pipe (41) is communicated with the water accumulation cavity (42) through the water through holes (411); a filtering film layer (43) is sleeved on the side wall of the inner through pipe (41) of the water collecting cavity (42); a water purifying area (421) is arranged between the side wall of the filtering film layer (43) and the inner wall of the water collecting cavity (42); the water purification area (421) is communicated with the outside through a control valve; the side wall of one end of the water collecting cavity (42), which corresponds to the closed end of the communicating pipe (41), is provided with a filtering hole (422), and the filtering holes (422) are arranged corresponding to the filtering membrane layer (43); a waste water pipe (423) is arranged at one end of the water accumulating cavity (42) far away from the water guide pipe (1); the gaps between the filter membrane layers (43) are communicated with the waste water pipe (423) through the filter holes (422).
8. The process system for purifying water according to claim 7, wherein: the filter membrane layer (43) comprises a filter paper layer (431), a PP cotton layer (432) and an R/O membrane layer (433) from inside to outside in sequence, and the filter paper layer (431), the PP cotton layer (432) and the R/O membrane layer (433) are arranged in a layer-by-layer ring stacking mode.
9. The purification treatment method of a process system for purifying water according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first step: tap water enters from the water inlet end of the water guide pipe (1), then the water flow is filtered by the activated carbon filtering structure (2) and flows into the reverse osmosis structure (4), and after fine filtration of the filtering film layer (43), filtered pure water and waste water respectively flow out;
the second step is that: when the filtering integrated structure (25) needs to be cleaned, the jacking structure (13) jacks the integrated structure (25) into the longitudinal cavity (312), then the translation structure (32) is butted with the integrated structure (25), the jacking structure (13) is separated from the integrated structure (25), and the translation structure (32) drives the integrated structure (25) to move into the transverse cavity (313); then, the integrated structure (25) is cleaned by airflow formed by the high-pressure steam cleaning structure (3);
the third step: when the integrated structure (25) moves into the transverse cavity (313), the air blocking sheet (345) correspondingly seals the transverse cavity (313), and the water blocking sheet (344) correspondingly seals the water inlet of the water guide pipe (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110421623.6A CN113087183A (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Process system for purifying water and purification treatment method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110421623.6A CN113087183A (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Process system for purifying water and purification treatment method thereof |
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| CN113087183A true CN113087183A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113968634A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-25 | 宋华梅 | Activated carbon filtering system for purifying drinking water and filtering method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-04-20 CN CN202110421623.6A patent/CN113087183A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113968634A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-25 | 宋华梅 | Activated carbon filtering system for purifying drinking water and filtering method thereof |
| CN113968634B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-12-26 | 宁波灏钻科技有限公司 | Activated carbon filtering system for purifying drinking water and filtering method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210709 |