CN113083815A - Environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall descaling machine - Google Patents

Environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall descaling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113083815A
CN113083815A CN202110371613.6A CN202110371613A CN113083815A CN 113083815 A CN113083815 A CN 113083815A CN 202110371613 A CN202110371613 A CN 202110371613A CN 113083815 A CN113083815 A CN 113083815A
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casing
plate
straw
cleaning
wall
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CN202110371613.6A
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CN113083815B (en
Inventor
管涛
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Heilongjiang Bonong Agricultural Co., Ltd.
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Ningbo Qiaotai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/047Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/70Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D29/72Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/0433Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种环保型可降解秸秆吸管内壁清理机,属于吸管生产技术领域。它解决了现有现有的秸秆类吸管制作大多采用对吸管浸泡清洗的方式,对于秸秆的中空内壁并没有进行有效处理,导致里面仍残留有杂质,进而影响后续吸管加工质量的问题。本环保型可降解秸秆吸管内壁清理机,包括壳体,所述壳体的左端壁内限定有传动腔,所述壳体内设有滤板,所述滤板的开口处设有弹性网,所述壳体内位于所述滤板的下方设有滤网。本环保型可降解秸秆吸管内壁清理机的使用不仅节约资源,而且采用可降解秸秆制备更加环保。

Figure 202110371613

The invention provides an environment-friendly degradable straw straw inner wall cleaning machine, which belongs to the technical field of straw production. The method solves the problem that most of the existing straw straws are made by soaking and cleaning the straws, and the hollow inner wall of the straw is not effectively treated, resulting in impurities still remaining inside, thereby affecting the processing quality of the subsequent straws. The environmentally friendly degradable straw straw inner wall cleaning machine includes a casing, a transmission cavity is defined in the left end wall of the casing, a filter plate is arranged in the casing, and an elastic net is arranged at the opening of the filter plate, so A filter screen is provided in the casing below the filter plate. The use of the environment-friendly degradable straw straw inner wall cleaning machine not only saves resources, but also makes the preparation of degradable straw more environmentally friendly.

Figure 202110371613

Description

Environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall descaling machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of straw production, and relates to an environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall cleaning machine.
Background
According to the release of the opinion on further strengthening the plastic pollution control, the national catering industry forbids the use of non-degradable disposable plastic straws, so that a degradable material is needed to replace plastics, and a plurality of gramineous plants such as wheat, rice, millet (millet) and the like have natural hollow pipelines and can be used as raw materials for producing straws.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an environment-friendly degradable straw suction pipe inner wall cleaning machine.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall descaling machine, includes the casing, it has the transmission chamber to inject in the left end wall of casing, be equipped with the filter plate in the casing, the opening part of filter plate is equipped with the elasticity net, be located in the casing the below of filter plate is equipped with the filter screen, the up end of casing is equipped with feed mechanism, be located in the casing feed mechanism with be equipped with clearance mechanism between the filter plate, be located in the casing the filter plate with be equipped with the hydrologic cycle mechanism that handles impurity between the filter screen.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises two support plates fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the shell, a storage box is arranged between the two support plates, a partition plate with a middle opening is arranged in the storage box, a chute is arranged in the end wall of the partition plate, a sliding plate is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, a sliding plate spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the bottom end of the chute, a trigger plate slide way is arranged in the end wall of the partition plate and below the chute, a trigger plate is connected in the trigger plate slide way in a sliding manner, a trigger plate spring is arranged between the trigger plate and the bottom end of the trigger plate slide way, a transmission rope is connected between the trigger plate and the sliding plate in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft extending into the transmission cavity is rotatably connected between the two convex parts of the upper end surface of the shell, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the part of the rotating shaft positioned in the storage box, at least two baffle plates matched with, the part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the transmission cavity, is sleeved with a first chain wheel.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises two cleaning assemblies which are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the shell, the cleaning assemblies comprise first electromagnetic slideways arranged in the side end walls of the shell, magnetic sliders are slidably connected in the first electromagnetic slideways, control boxes are arranged in the first electromagnetic slideways and used for controlling the magnetic sliders to slide in the first electromagnetic slideways in a reciprocating manner, motor cavities are limited in the magnetic sliders, vent valves are arranged in the end walls of the magnetic sliders, control motors are arranged in the motor cavities, the output ends of the control motors, close to the bottom ends of the first electromagnetic slideways, are fixedly connected with motor shafts, fans are sleeved on the motor shafts, the output ends of the control motors, close to the central line of the shell, are fixedly connected with cleaning rods, vent cavities are communicated in the cleaning rods, and cleaning brushes are arranged on the outer peripheral sides of the cleaning rods, the cleaning rod is close to the periphery side of the central line of the shell and is connected with at least expansion plates through springs, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell are positioned between two cleaning mechanisms, four supporting assemblies are arranged between the cleaning mechanisms, every two supporting assemblies are in a group, and the two supporting assemblies are symmetrically distributed in the front and the rear direction relative to the central line of the shell.
Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises a supporting block arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the shell, an arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the center line of the shell, of the supporting block, two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting block, a water wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, a water wheel is sleeved on the water wheel shaft, a first reel is sleeved on one side, close to the center line of the shell, of the water wheel shaft, a cover plate groove is formed in one side, close to the center line of the shell, of the supporting block, a cover plate penetrating through the arc-shaped block is connected in the cover plate groove in a sliding mode, a cover plate spring is arranged between the cover plate and the bottom end of the cover plate groove, a transmission rope is connected between the cover plate and the.
Preferably, the water circulation mechanism comprises an impurity discharging pipe arranged in the right end wall of the shell, second electromagnetic slideways are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell, a magnetic sliding plate is connected between the two second electromagnetic slideways in a sliding manner, a brush is arranged on the lower end face of the magnetic sliding plate, a groove is arranged on the upper end face of the magnetic sliding plate, a convex block is connected in the groove in a sliding manner, a convex block spring is arranged between the convex block and the bottom end of the groove, a base is arranged in the transmission cavity, an optical shaft is connected in the base in a rotating manner through a torsion spring, a ratchet poking piece is sleeved on the optical shaft, a second reel is sleeved on one side, close to the central line of the shell, of the ratchet poking piece on the optical shaft, a pull rope is connected between the second reel and the, the ratchet shaft is sleeved with a ratchet wheel matched with the ratchet shifting piece, a second chain wheel is sleeved on one side, close to the central line of the shell, of the ratchet wheel, and a chain is connected between the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel of the feeding mechanism in a transmission mode.
The working principle is as follows:
before cleaning the straws, firstly filling a certain amount of clean water into the shell, then placing the straws to be cleaned and at which two ends are removed into a storage box, starting a device, controlling the magnetic sliding plate to slide back and forth left and right in the shell by a second electromagnetic slide way, driving the optical shaft to rotate in a transmission cavity by the transmission between the pull rope and a second reel when the magnetic sliding plate slides left to right in the shell, driving the ratchet poking piece to poke the ratchet by the optical shaft, driving the ratchet shaft to rotate in the transmission cavity by the ratchet, driving the rotating shaft to rotate on the shell by the transmission between the second chain wheel, the first chain wheel and the chain when the ratchet shaft rotates, when the magnetic sliding plate slides right to left in the shell, the ratchet poking piece rotating reversely cannot be matched with the ratchet, namely the rotating shaft cannot rotate, and meanwhile, the magnetic sliding plate can generate a certain water wave in the shell when sliding in the shell, impurities such as rods and leaves falling in the straw cleaning process are discharged to the lower part of the filter screen through the impurity discharging pipe to be collected uniformly by pushing of water waves, and meanwhile, the elastic net can be impacted intermittently by intermittent contact of the convex blocks and the elastic net in the sliding process of the magnetic sliding plate, so that the elastic net is prevented from being covered and blocked by the impurities such as the rods and the leaves, and further the circulation of water is influenced;
when the rotating shaft rotates, the shaft sleeve drives the plurality of baffle plates to rotate below the storage box, and when the baffle plates are in contact with the trigger plate in the rotating process, the baffle plates push the trigger plate to slide towards the direction close to the spring of the trigger plate and drive the sliding plate to slide towards the sliding chute by pulling the transmission rope, so that the openings on the baffle plates are unfolded, and one straw in the storage box is controlled to fall between the two baffle plates and is carried to the arc-shaped block of the supporting component;
under the action of water waves generated by the magnetic sliding plate in the shell, when the magnetic sliding plate moves from left to right in the shell, the water waves impact the water wheel to drive the water wheel shaft to rotate through the water wheel, the water wheel shaft drives the first reel to rotate when rotating, so that the first reel loosens the cover plate, the control cover plate slides towards the bottom end far away from the cover plate groove, straws falling on the supporting block are limited through the two cover plates, the control box controls the magnetic sliding block to slide towards the direction close to the straws in the first electromagnetic slideway at the moment, the cleaning rod extends into the straws when the magnetic sliding block slides, the motor is controlled to control the cleaning rod to rotate in the straws, the cleaning rod is driven by the cleaning rod to clean the inner wall of the straws to a certain extent, the motor is controlled to drive the fan to rotate through the motor shaft, certain wind is generated when the fan rotates, and is discharged into the straws along the air exhaust cavity, impurities in the straws are blown and wiped off again, meanwhile, the cleaning rod generates a certain centrifugal force when entering the inner wall of the straws to rotate, the expansion plate expands on the cleaning rod in the direction away from the central line of the cleaning rod under the action of the centrifugal force, the inner wall of the straws is supported by the expansion plate to a certain extent, the situation that the straws have non-circular openings is avoided, the preparation of a subsequent straw is further influenced, and after the inner wall of the straws is cleaned, the control box controls the magnetic slide block to slide towards the inside of the first electromagnetic slide way, namely, the cleaning rod is controlled to slide out of the straws;
the magnetism slide carries out the right-to-left motion in the casing this moment, and the unrestrained promotion water wheels of water carry out antiport, controls two apron promptly and slides to apron inslot portion, because the external diameter of two water wheels is not of same size, so two apron are to apron inslot gliding speed inequality, so two apron slide in the straw surface and produce certain speed difference, take place to rotate through the relative clearance pole of speed difference control straw, the straw of being convenient for on the one hand breaks away from on the clearance pole, on the other hand has guaranteed the effective clearance to the straw.
Compared with the prior art, this environment-friendly straw inner wall descaling machine has following advantage:
1. because the design of water circulation mechanism, certain unrestrained water of production can be in the casing to the second electromagnetism slide control magnetism slide when reciprocating sliding about going on in the casing, impurity such as pole leaf that drops in the promotion through unrestrained water is unified the collection through the below of arranging miscellaneous pipe discharge to the filter screen, magnetism slide slip in-process still can be through the intermittent type nature contact of lug with the elastic net simultaneously, carry out intermittent type nature striking to the elastic net, avoid the elastic net to be covered by impurity such as pole leaf and block up, and then influence the circulation of water, and the slip of magnetism slide still can provide power for feed mechanism's operation.
2. Due to the design of the cleaning mechanism, the magnetic sliding plate generates the action of water waves in the shell, when the magnetic sliding plate moves from left to right in the shell, the water waves impact the water wheel to drive the water wheel shaft to rotate through the water wheel, the two cover plates are controlled through transmission to limit the straws falling on the supporting block when the water wheel shaft rotates, the cleaning rod is controlled to rotate in the straws, the cleaning brush is driven by the cleaning rod to clean the inner wall of the straws to a certain degree, the fan is driven by the control motor to rotate through the motor shaft, certain wind is generated when the fan rotates, the wind is discharged into the straws along the air exhaust cavity to blow and wipe impurities in the straws again, certain centrifugal force is generated when the cleaning rod enters the inner wall of the straws to rotate, the expansion plate expands on the cleaning rod in the direction far away from the central line of the cleaning rod under the action of the centrifugal force, and certain support is carried out on the inner wall of the straws through, the condition that the opening of the straw is not round is avoided, the preparation of a follow-up straw is influenced, and after the inner wall of the straw is cleaned, the control box controls the magnetic slide block to slide towards the inside of the first electromagnetic slide way, namely, the cleaning rod is controlled to slide out of the straw.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the environment-friendly type machine for cleaning the inner wall of the straw.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at C in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at D in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at F in fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at G in fig. 3.
In the figure, a shell 100, a supporting plate 101, a storage box 102, a partition plate 103, a chute 104, a sliding plate 105, a sliding plate spring 106, a driving rope 107, a trigger plate slide way 108, a trigger plate 109, a trigger plate spring 110, a rotating shaft 111, a shaft sleeve 112, a baffle plate 113, a driving cavity 114, a first chain wheel 115, a chain 116, a ratchet shaft 117, a second chain wheel 118, a ratchet 119, a base 120, an optical axis 121, a ratchet dial 122, a second reel 123, a pull rope 124, a second electromagnetic slide way 125, a magnetic sliding plate 126, a brush 127, a lug 128, a lug spring 129, a groove 130, a filter screen 131, a impurity discharge pipe 132, a filter plate 133, an elastic net 134, a first electromagnetic slide way 135, a magnetic slider 136, a control box 137, a motor cavity 138, a control motor 139, a motor shaft 140, a fan 141, a vent valve 142, a cleaning rod 143, a cleaning brush 144, a vent cavity 145, an expansion plate 146, a supporting block 147, a, A first reel 151, a power cord 152, a cover plate slot 153, a cover plate 154, a cover plate spring 155, and an arc block 156.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall cleaning machine comprises a shell 100, a transmission cavity 114 is defined in the left end wall of the shell 100, a filter plate 133 is arranged in the shell 100, an elastic net 134 is arranged at an opening of the filter plate 133, a filter screen 131 is arranged below the filter plate 133 in the shell 100, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 100, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the filter plate 133 in the shell 100, and a water circulation mechanism for treating impurities is arranged between the filter plate 133 and the filter screen 131 in the shell 100.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 7 and 8, the feeding mechanism includes two supporting plates 101 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the casing 100, a storage box 102 is disposed between the two supporting plates 101, a partition 103 with an opening in the middle is disposed in the storage box 102, a sliding chute 104 is disposed in an end wall of the partition 103, a sliding plate 105 is slidably connected to the sliding chute 104, a sliding plate spring 106 is disposed between the sliding plate 105 and the bottom end of the sliding chute 104, a trigger plate sliding chute 108 is disposed in the end wall of the partition 103 and located below the sliding chute 104, a trigger plate 109 is slidably connected to the trigger plate sliding chute 108, a trigger plate spring 110 is disposed between the trigger plate 109 and the bottom end of the trigger plate sliding chute 108, a driving rope 107 is drivingly connected between the trigger plate 109 and the sliding plate 105, a rotating shaft 111 extending into the driving cavity 114 is rotatably connected between two protruding portions of the upper end surface of the casing 100, a shaft sleeve 112 is sleeved on a portion of the rotating shaft 111 located in the, the part of the rotating shaft 111 located in the transmission cavity 114 is sleeved with a first chain wheel 115.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the cleaning mechanism includes two cleaning assemblies, the two cleaning assemblies are distributed in bilateral symmetry about the center line of the casing 100, each cleaning assembly includes a first electromagnetic slideway 135 arranged in the end wall of the side of the casing 100, a magnetic slider 136 is slidably connected to the first electromagnetic slideway 135, a control box 137 for controlling the magnetic slider 136 to slide in the first electromagnetic slideway 135 in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the first electromagnetic slideway 135, a motor cavity 138 is defined in the magnetic slider 136, a vent valve 142 is arranged in the end wall of the magnetic slider 136, a control motor 139 is arranged in the motor cavity 138, an output end of the control motor 139 near the bottom end of the first electromagnetic slideway 135 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft 140, a fan 141 is sleeved on the motor shaft 140, an output end of the control motor 139 near the center line of the casing 100 is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod 143, an exhaust cavity 145 is arranged in the cleaning rod 143, a cleaning brush 144 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the, the periphery side of the cleaning rod 143 near the center line of the casing 100 is connected with at least an expansion plate 146 through a spring, the inner walls of the front and back sides of the casing 100 are positioned between two cleaning mechanisms and are provided with four supporting components, each two of the four supporting components are in a group, and the two groups of supporting components are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction about the center line of the casing 100.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 8, the supporting component includes a supporting block 147 disposed on the inner wall of the side end of the casing 100, one end of the supporting block 147 close to the center line of the casing 100 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block 156, the lower end of the supporting block 147 is fixedly connected with two fixing plates 148, a water wheel shaft 149 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 148, a water wheel 150 is sleeved on the water wheel shaft 149, a first reel 151 is sleeved on one side of the water wheel 150 close to the center line of the casing 100 on the water wheel shaft 149, a cover plate groove 153 is disposed on one side of the supporting block 147 close to the center line of the casing 100, a cover plate 154 penetrating the arc-shaped block 156 is slidably connected in the cover plate groove 153, a cover plate spring 155 is disposed between the cover plate 154 and the bottom end of the cover plate groove 153, a.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the water circulation mechanism includes a trash discharging pipe 132 disposed in the right end wall of the housing 100, the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the housing 100 are respectively provided with second electromagnetic slideways 125, a magnetic sliding plate 126 is slidably connected between the two second electromagnetic slideways 125, the lower end surface of the magnetic sliding plate 126 is provided with a brush 127, the upper end surface of the magnetic sliding plate 126 is provided with a groove 130, the groove 130 is slidably connected with a projection 128, a projection spring 129 is disposed between the projection 128 and the bottom end of the groove 130, a base 120 is disposed in the transmission cavity 114, an optical axis 121 is rotatably connected in the base 120 through a torsion spring, a ratchet wheel pick 122 is sleeved on the optical axis 121, a second reel 123 is sleeved on one side of the optical axis 121, which is located near the center line of the housing 100, a pulling rope 124 is rotatably connected between the second reel 123 and the magnetic sliding plate 126, a ratchet wheel 119 matched with the ratchet pulling piece 122 is sleeved on the ratchet shaft 117, a second chain wheel 118 is sleeved on one side, close to the center line of the shell 100, of the ratchet wheel 119, and a chain 116 is connected between the second chain wheel 118 and a first chain wheel 115 of the feeding mechanism in a transmission mode.
The working principle is as follows:
before straw cleaning, a certain amount of clean water is filled into the shell 100, then the straws to be cleaned and with two ends removed are placed in the storage box 102, the device is started, the second electromagnetic slide way 125 controls the magnetic slide plate 126 to slide back and forth in the shell 100 from left to right, when the magnetic slide plate 126 slides from left to right in the shell 100, the magnetic slide plate 126 drives the optical axis 121 to rotate in the transmission cavity 114 through transmission between the pull rope 124 and the second reel 123, the optical axis 121 drives the ratchet poking piece 122 to poke the ratchet 119 when rotating, the ratchet 119 drives the ratchet shaft 117 to rotate in the transmission cavity 114, the ratchet shaft 117 drives the rotating shaft 111 to rotate on the shell 100 through transmission between the second chain wheel 118, the first chain wheel 115 and the chain 116 when rotating, when the magnetic slide plate 126 slides from right to left in the shell 100, the ratchet poking piece 122 which rotates in the reverse direction cannot be matched with the ratchet 119, namely, the rotating shaft 111 cannot rotate, meanwhile, when the magnetic sliding plate 126 slides in the shell 100, certain water waves can be generated in the shell 100, impurities such as rods and leaves falling off in the straw cleaning process are discharged to the lower part of the filter screen 131 through the impurity discharge pipe 132 to be uniformly collected by pushing of the water waves, and meanwhile, the magnetic sliding plate 126 can intermittently impact the elastic net 134 through the intermittent contact of the lug 128 and the elastic net 134 in the sliding process, so that the elastic net 134 is prevented from being covered and blocked by the impurities such as the rods and leaves, and the circulation of water is further influenced;
when the rotating shaft 111 rotates, the shaft sleeve 112 drives the plurality of baffles 113 to rotate below the storage box 102, and when the baffles 113 contact the trigger plate 109 in the rotating process, the baffles 113 push the trigger plate 109 to slide towards the direction close to the trigger plate spring 110, and drive the sliding plate 105 to slide towards the sliding chute 104 by pulling the transmission rope 107, so that the opening on the partition plate 103 is unfolded, and one straw in the storage box 102 is controlled to fall between the two baffles 113 and be carried to the support assembly arc-shaped block 156;
due to the action of water waves generated by the magnetic sliding plate 126 in the housing 100, when the magnetic sliding plate 126 moves from left to right in the housing 100, the water waves impact the water wheel 150 to drive the water wheel shaft 149 to rotate through the water wheel 150, the water wheel shaft 149 drives the first reel 151 to rotate when rotating, so that the first reel 151 loosens the cover plate 154, the control cover plate 154 slides towards the bottom end direction away from the cover plate groove 153, straws falling on the support block 147 are limited through the two cover plates 154, at this time, the control box 137 controls the magnetic sliding block 136 to slide towards the direction close to the straws in the first electromagnetic slideway 135, the cleaning rod 143 extends into the straws when the magnetic sliding block 136 slides, the motor 139 controls the cleaning rod 143 to rotate in the straws, the cleaning rod 143 drives the cleaning brush 144 to clean the inner wall of the straws to a certain extent, and the motor 139 controls the fan 141 to rotate through the motor shaft 140, the fan 141 generates certain wind when rotating, the wind is discharged into the straw along the air discharge cavity 145 to blow and wipe impurities in the straw again, meanwhile, the cleaning rod 143 enters the inner wall of the straw and generates certain centrifugal force when rotating, the expansion plate 146 expands on the cleaning rod 143 in the direction far away from the central line of the cleaning rod 143 under the action of the centrifugal force, the expansion plate 146 supports the inner wall of the straw to a certain extent, the situation that the opening of the straw is not round is avoided, the subsequent preparation of a straw is further influenced, after the inner wall of the straw is cleaned, the control box 137 controls the magnetic slide block 136 to slide towards the inside of the first electromagnetic slide way 135, and the cleaning rod 143 is controlled to slide out of the straw;
at this time, the magnetic sliding plate 126 moves from right to left in the housing 100, water waves push the water wheels 150 to rotate reversely, namely, the two cover plates 154 are controlled to slide towards the inside of the cover plate groove 153, and because the outer diameters of the two water wheels 150 are different, the sliding speeds of the two cover plates 154 towards the cover plate groove 153 are different, so that the two cover plates 154 slide on the surface of the straw to generate a certain speed difference, the straw is controlled to rotate relative to the cleaning rod 143 through the speed difference, on one hand, the straw is conveniently separated from the cleaning rod 143, and on the other hand, the effective cleaning of the straw is ensured.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1.一种环保型可降解秸秆吸管内壁清理机,包括壳体(100),其特征在于:所述壳体(100)的左端壁内限定有传动腔(114),所述壳体(100)内设有滤板(133),所述滤板(133)的开口处设有弹性网(134),所述壳体(100)内位于所述滤板(133)的下方设有滤网(131),所述壳体(100)的上端面设有进料机构,所述壳体(100)内位于所述进料机构与所述滤板(133)间设有清理机构,所述壳体(100)内位于所述滤板(133)与所述滤网(131)间设有对杂质进行处理的水循环机构。1. An environmentally friendly degradable straw straw inner wall cleaning machine, comprising a casing (100), characterized in that: a transmission cavity (114) is defined in the left end wall of the casing (100), and the casing (100) ) is provided with a filter plate (133), an elastic net (134) is arranged at the opening of the filter plate (133), and a filter screen is arranged under the filter plate (133) in the casing (100) (131), a feeding mechanism is provided on the upper end face of the casing (100), and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the casing (100) between the feeding mechanism and the filter plate (133), and the A water circulation mechanism for processing impurities is arranged in the casing (100) between the filter plate (133) and the filter screen (131). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型可降解秸秆吸管内壁清理机,其特征在于:所述进料机构包括固连在所述壳体(100)上端面的两个支撑板(101),两个所述支撑板(101)间设有储料箱(102),所述储料箱(102)内设有中间开口的隔板(103),所述隔板(103)的端壁内开始有滑槽(104),所述滑槽(104)内滑动连接有滑板(105),所述滑板(105)与所述滑槽(104)的底端间设有滑板弹簧(106),所述隔板(103)的端壁内位于所述滑槽(104)的下方开设有触发板滑道(108),所述触发板滑道(108)内滑动连接有触发板(109),所述触发板(109)与所述触发板滑道(108)的底端间设有触发板弹簧(110),所述触发板(109)与所述滑板(105)间传动连接有传动绳(107),所述壳体(100)上端面的两个凸起部分间转动连接有延伸至所述传动腔(114)内的转轴(111),所述转轴(111)位于所述储料箱(102)内的部分上套设有轴套(112),所述轴套(112)的外周侧均布有至少两个的与所述触发板(109)配合的挡板(113),所述转轴(111)位于所述传动腔(114)内的部分上套设有第一链轮(115)。2. An environment-friendly degradable straw straw inner wall cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises two support plates (101) fixed on the upper end face of the casing (100). ), a storage box (102) is arranged between the two support plates (101), and a partition (103) with an opening in the middle is arranged in the storage box (102). There is a chute (104) in the wall, a slide plate (105) is slidably connected in the chute (104), and a slide plate spring (106) is arranged between the slide plate (105) and the bottom end of the chute (104). ), the end wall of the partition plate (103) is provided with a trigger plate slideway (108) below the chute (104), and a trigger plate (109) is slidably connected in the trigger plate slideway (108). ), a trigger plate spring (110) is provided between the trigger plate (109) and the bottom end of the trigger plate slideway (108), and the trigger plate (109) and the slide plate (105) are connected by transmission A transmission rope (107), a rotating shaft (111) extending into the transmission cavity (114) is rotatably connected between the two protruding parts of the upper end surface of the casing (100), and the rotating shaft (111) is located in the A shaft sleeve (112) is sleeved on a part of the storage box (102), and at least two baffle plates (113) that cooperate with the trigger plate (109) are evenly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the shaft sleeve (112). ), a first sprocket (115) is sleeved on the part of the rotating shaft (111) located in the transmission cavity (114). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型可降解秸秆吸管内壁清理机,其特征在于:所述清理机构包括两个清理组件,两个所述清理组件关于壳体(100)的中心线呈左右对称分布,所述清理组件包括设置在所述壳体(100)侧端壁内的第一电磁滑道(135),所述第一电磁滑道(135)内滑动连接有磁性滑块(136),所述第一电磁滑道(135)内设有控制所述磁性滑块(136)在所述第一电磁滑道(135)内进行往复滑动的控制箱(137),所述磁性滑块(136)内限定有电机腔(138),所述磁性滑块(136)的端壁内设有通气阀(142),所述电机腔(138)内设有控制电机(139),所述控制电机(139)靠近所述第一电磁滑道(135)底端的输出端固连有电机轴(140),所述电机轴(140)上套设有风扇(141),所述控制电机(139)靠近所述壳体(100)中心线的输出端固连有清理杆(143),所述清理杆(143)内开通有排风腔(145),所述清理杆(143)的外周侧设有清理刷(144),所述清理杆(143)靠近所述壳体(100)中心线的外周侧通过弹簧连接有至少的扩张板(146),所述壳体(100)的前后两侧内壁位于两个所述清理机构间设有四个支撑组件,四个所述支撑组件两两一组,两组所述支撑组件关于壳体(100)的中心线呈前后对称分布。3. An environmentally friendly degradable straw straw inner wall cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises two cleaning assemblies, and the two cleaning assemblies are about the center line of the casing (100). Distributed symmetrically on the left and right, the cleaning assembly includes a first electromagnetic slideway (135) arranged in the side end wall of the casing (100), and a magnetic slider is slidably connected in the first electromagnetic slideway (135). (136), the first electromagnetic slideway (135) is provided with a control box (137) for controlling the reciprocating sliding of the magnetic slider (136) in the first electromagnetic slideway (135), the A motor cavity (138) is defined in the magnetic slider (136), a vent valve (142) is arranged in the end wall of the magnetic slider (136), and a control motor (139) is arranged in the motor cavity (138) , the output end of the control motor (139) close to the bottom end of the first electromagnetic slideway (135) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft (140), and a fan (141) is sleeved on the motor shaft (140). A cleaning rod (143) is fixedly connected to the output end of the control motor (139) close to the center line of the casing (100), and an exhaust cavity (145) is opened in the cleaning rod (143), and the cleaning rod (143) A cleaning brush (144) is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the cleaning rod (143), and at least an expansion plate (146) is connected to the outer peripheral side of the cleaning rod (143) close to the center line of the casing (100) through a spring, and the casing (100) The inner walls of the front and rear sides of the ) are located between the two cleaning mechanisms and are provided with four support assemblies, the four support assemblies are set in two groups, and the two groups of the support assemblies are symmetrical about the center line of the housing (100). distributed. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种环保型可降解秸秆吸管内壁清理机,其特征在于:所述支撑组件包括设置在所述壳体(100)侧端内壁的支撑块(147),所述支撑块(147)靠近所述壳体(100)中心线的一端固连有弧形块(156),所述支撑块(147)下端固连有两个固定板(148),两个所述固定板(148)间转动连接有水轮轴(149),所述水轮轴(149)上套设有水轮(150),所述水轮轴(149)上位于所述水轮(150)靠近所述壳体(100)中心线的一侧套设有第一绕线轮(151),所述支撑块(147)靠近所述壳体(100)中心线的一侧开设有盖板槽(153),所述盖板槽(153)内滑动连接有贯穿所述弧形块(156)的盖板(154),所述盖板(154)与所述盖板槽(153)的底端间设有盖板弹簧(155),所述盖板(154)与所述第一绕线轮(151)间传动连接有传动绳(152),同一组的两个所述支撑组件的水轮(150)尺寸大小不等。4. An environmentally friendly degradable straw straw inner wall cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the support assembly comprises a support block (147) arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the casing (100), so An arc-shaped block (156) is fixedly connected to one end of the support block (147) close to the center line of the casing (100), and two fixing plates (148) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support block (147). A water wheel shaft (149) is rotatably connected between the fixed plates (148), a water wheel (150) is sleeved on the water wheel shaft (149), and the water wheel shaft (149) is located close to the water wheel (150). A first reel (151) is sleeved on one side of the center line of the casing (100), and a cover plate groove ( 153), a cover plate (154) passing through the arc-shaped block (156) is slidably connected in the cover plate groove (153), the cover plate (154) and the bottom end of the cover plate groove (153) A cover plate spring (155) is arranged between the cover plate (154) and the first reel (151), and a transmission rope (152) is drivingly connected between the cover plate (154) and the first reel (151). (150) Sizes vary. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型可降解秸秆吸管内壁清理机,其特征在于:所述水循环机构包括开设在所述壳体(100)右端壁内的排杂管(132),所述壳体(100)的前后两侧内壁分别开设有第二电磁滑道(125),两个所述第二电磁滑道(125)间滑动连接有磁性滑板(126),所述磁性滑板(126)的下端面设有毛刷(127),所述磁性滑板(126)的上端面开设有凹槽(130),所述凹槽(130)内滑动连接有凸块(128),所述凸块(128)与所述凹槽(130)的底端间设有凸块弹簧(129),所述传动腔(114)内设有底座(120),所述底座(120)内通过扭簧转动连接有光轴(121),所述光轴(121)上套设有棘轮拨片(122),所述光轴(121)上位于所述棘轮拨片(122)靠近所述壳体(100)中心线的一侧套设有第二绕线轮(123),所述第二绕线轮(123)与所述磁性滑板(126)间传动连接有拉绳(124),所述传动腔(114)内位于所述光轴(121)的上方转动连接有棘轮轴(117),所述棘轮轴(117)上套设有与所述棘轮拨片(122)配合的棘轮(119),所述棘轮轴(117)上位于所述棘轮(119)靠近所述壳体(100)中心线的一侧套设有第二链轮(118),所述第二链轮(118)与所述进料机构的第一链轮(115)间传动连接有链条(116)。5. An environmentally friendly degradable straw straw inner wall cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water circulation mechanism comprises a miscellaneous discharge pipe (132) opened in the right end wall of the casing (100), Second electromagnetic slideways (125) are respectively opened on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the casing (100), and a magnetic slide (126) is slidably connected between the two second electromagnetic slides (125). The lower end surface of (126) is provided with a brush (127), and the upper end surface of the magnetic slide plate (126) is provided with a groove (130), and a protrusion (128) is slidably connected in the groove (130), so A bump spring (129) is provided between the protruding block (128) and the bottom end of the groove (130), and a base (120) is arranged in the transmission cavity (114), and the base (120) passes through the base (120). The torsion spring is rotatably connected with an optical axis (121), a ratchet paddle (122) is sleeved on the optical axis (121), and the optical axis (121) is located on the ratchet paddle (122) close to the shell A second winding wheel (123) is sleeved on one side of the center line of the body (100), and a pulling rope (124) is drivingly connected between the second winding wheel (123) and the magnetic slide plate (126), so A ratchet shaft (117) is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity (114) above the optical axis (121), and a ratchet wheel (117) is sleeved on the ratchet shaft (117) to cooperate with the ratchet wheel (122). 119), a second sprocket (118) is sleeved on the ratchet shaft (117) on the side of the ratchet (119) close to the centerline of the housing (100), and the second sprocket (118) ) and the first sprocket (115) of the feeding mechanism are drivingly connected with a chain (116).
CN202110371613.6A 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 An environment-friendly degradable straw straw cleaning machine Active CN113083815B (en)

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WO2014173179A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 Zhang Weiwen Vegetable washing method capable of separating and splitting impurities, and machine for implementing same
CN108479185A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-04 苏州洋紫瑞信息科技有限公司 A kind of preliminary filtration treatment device of environment-friendly type industrial wastewater
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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