CN113083815A - Environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall descaling machine - Google Patents
Environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall descaling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113083815A CN113083815A CN202110371613.6A CN202110371613A CN113083815A CN 113083815 A CN113083815 A CN 113083815A CN 202110371613 A CN202110371613 A CN 202110371613A CN 113083815 A CN113083815 A CN 113083815A
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- wall
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/047—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0433—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools
Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly degradable straw suction pipe inner wall cleaning machine, and belongs to the technical field of straw production. The straw cleaning machine solves the problems that most of straw suction pipes in the prior art are cleaned by soaking, the hollow inner walls of the straws are not effectively treated, impurities are still remained in the straws, and the processing quality of the follow-up straws is influenced. The environment-friendly degradable straw suction pipe inner wall cleaning machine comprises a shell, a transmission cavity is limited in the left end wall of the shell, a filter plate is arranged in the shell, an elastic net is arranged at the opening of the filter plate, and a filter screen is arranged below the filter plate in the shell. The environment-friendly degradable straw suction pipe inner wall cleaning machine saves resources and is more environment-friendly due to the adoption of degradable straw.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of straw production, and relates to an environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall cleaning machine.
Background
According to the release of the opinion on further strengthening the plastic pollution control, the national catering industry forbids the use of non-degradable disposable plastic straws, so that a degradable material is needed to replace plastics, and a plurality of gramineous plants such as wheat, rice, millet (millet) and the like have natural hollow pipelines and can be used as raw materials for producing straws.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an environment-friendly degradable straw suction pipe inner wall cleaning machine.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall descaling machine, includes the casing, it has the transmission chamber to inject in the left end wall of casing, be equipped with the filter plate in the casing, the opening part of filter plate is equipped with the elasticity net, be located in the casing the below of filter plate is equipped with the filter screen, the up end of casing is equipped with feed mechanism, be located in the casing feed mechanism with be equipped with clearance mechanism between the filter plate, be located in the casing the filter plate with be equipped with the hydrologic cycle mechanism that handles impurity between the filter screen.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises two support plates fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the shell, a storage box is arranged between the two support plates, a partition plate with a middle opening is arranged in the storage box, a chute is arranged in the end wall of the partition plate, a sliding plate is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, a sliding plate spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the bottom end of the chute, a trigger plate slide way is arranged in the end wall of the partition plate and below the chute, a trigger plate is connected in the trigger plate slide way in a sliding manner, a trigger plate spring is arranged between the trigger plate and the bottom end of the trigger plate slide way, a transmission rope is connected between the trigger plate and the sliding plate in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft extending into the transmission cavity is rotatably connected between the two convex parts of the upper end surface of the shell, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the part of the rotating shaft positioned in the storage box, at least two baffle plates matched with, the part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the transmission cavity, is sleeved with a first chain wheel.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises two cleaning assemblies which are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the shell, the cleaning assemblies comprise first electromagnetic slideways arranged in the side end walls of the shell, magnetic sliders are slidably connected in the first electromagnetic slideways, control boxes are arranged in the first electromagnetic slideways and used for controlling the magnetic sliders to slide in the first electromagnetic slideways in a reciprocating manner, motor cavities are limited in the magnetic sliders, vent valves are arranged in the end walls of the magnetic sliders, control motors are arranged in the motor cavities, the output ends of the control motors, close to the bottom ends of the first electromagnetic slideways, are fixedly connected with motor shafts, fans are sleeved on the motor shafts, the output ends of the control motors, close to the central line of the shell, are fixedly connected with cleaning rods, vent cavities are communicated in the cleaning rods, and cleaning brushes are arranged on the outer peripheral sides of the cleaning rods, the cleaning rod is close to the periphery side of the central line of the shell and is connected with at least expansion plates through springs, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell are positioned between two cleaning mechanisms, four supporting assemblies are arranged between the cleaning mechanisms, every two supporting assemblies are in a group, and the two supporting assemblies are symmetrically distributed in the front and the rear direction relative to the central line of the shell.
Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises a supporting block arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the shell, an arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the center line of the shell, of the supporting block, two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting block, a water wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, a water wheel is sleeved on the water wheel shaft, a first reel is sleeved on one side, close to the center line of the shell, of the water wheel shaft, a cover plate groove is formed in one side, close to the center line of the shell, of the supporting block, a cover plate penetrating through the arc-shaped block is connected in the cover plate groove in a sliding mode, a cover plate spring is arranged between the cover plate and the bottom end of the cover plate groove, a transmission rope is connected between the cover plate and the.
Preferably, the water circulation mechanism comprises an impurity discharging pipe arranged in the right end wall of the shell, second electromagnetic slideways are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell, a magnetic sliding plate is connected between the two second electromagnetic slideways in a sliding manner, a brush is arranged on the lower end face of the magnetic sliding plate, a groove is arranged on the upper end face of the magnetic sliding plate, a convex block is connected in the groove in a sliding manner, a convex block spring is arranged between the convex block and the bottom end of the groove, a base is arranged in the transmission cavity, an optical shaft is connected in the base in a rotating manner through a torsion spring, a ratchet poking piece is sleeved on the optical shaft, a second reel is sleeved on one side, close to the central line of the shell, of the ratchet poking piece on the optical shaft, a pull rope is connected between the second reel and the, the ratchet shaft is sleeved with a ratchet wheel matched with the ratchet shifting piece, a second chain wheel is sleeved on one side, close to the central line of the shell, of the ratchet wheel, and a chain is connected between the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel of the feeding mechanism in a transmission mode.
The working principle is as follows:
before cleaning the straws, firstly filling a certain amount of clean water into the shell, then placing the straws to be cleaned and at which two ends are removed into a storage box, starting a device, controlling the magnetic sliding plate to slide back and forth left and right in the shell by a second electromagnetic slide way, driving the optical shaft to rotate in a transmission cavity by the transmission between the pull rope and a second reel when the magnetic sliding plate slides left to right in the shell, driving the ratchet poking piece to poke the ratchet by the optical shaft, driving the ratchet shaft to rotate in the transmission cavity by the ratchet, driving the rotating shaft to rotate on the shell by the transmission between the second chain wheel, the first chain wheel and the chain when the ratchet shaft rotates, when the magnetic sliding plate slides right to left in the shell, the ratchet poking piece rotating reversely cannot be matched with the ratchet, namely the rotating shaft cannot rotate, and meanwhile, the magnetic sliding plate can generate a certain water wave in the shell when sliding in the shell, impurities such as rods and leaves falling in the straw cleaning process are discharged to the lower part of the filter screen through the impurity discharging pipe to be collected uniformly by pushing of water waves, and meanwhile, the elastic net can be impacted intermittently by intermittent contact of the convex blocks and the elastic net in the sliding process of the magnetic sliding plate, so that the elastic net is prevented from being covered and blocked by the impurities such as the rods and the leaves, and further the circulation of water is influenced;
when the rotating shaft rotates, the shaft sleeve drives the plurality of baffle plates to rotate below the storage box, and when the baffle plates are in contact with the trigger plate in the rotating process, the baffle plates push the trigger plate to slide towards the direction close to the spring of the trigger plate and drive the sliding plate to slide towards the sliding chute by pulling the transmission rope, so that the openings on the baffle plates are unfolded, and one straw in the storage box is controlled to fall between the two baffle plates and is carried to the arc-shaped block of the supporting component;
under the action of water waves generated by the magnetic sliding plate in the shell, when the magnetic sliding plate moves from left to right in the shell, the water waves impact the water wheel to drive the water wheel shaft to rotate through the water wheel, the water wheel shaft drives the first reel to rotate when rotating, so that the first reel loosens the cover plate, the control cover plate slides towards the bottom end far away from the cover plate groove, straws falling on the supporting block are limited through the two cover plates, the control box controls the magnetic sliding block to slide towards the direction close to the straws in the first electromagnetic slideway at the moment, the cleaning rod extends into the straws when the magnetic sliding block slides, the motor is controlled to control the cleaning rod to rotate in the straws, the cleaning rod is driven by the cleaning rod to clean the inner wall of the straws to a certain extent, the motor is controlled to drive the fan to rotate through the motor shaft, certain wind is generated when the fan rotates, and is discharged into the straws along the air exhaust cavity, impurities in the straws are blown and wiped off again, meanwhile, the cleaning rod generates a certain centrifugal force when entering the inner wall of the straws to rotate, the expansion plate expands on the cleaning rod in the direction away from the central line of the cleaning rod under the action of the centrifugal force, the inner wall of the straws is supported by the expansion plate to a certain extent, the situation that the straws have non-circular openings is avoided, the preparation of a subsequent straw is further influenced, and after the inner wall of the straws is cleaned, the control box controls the magnetic slide block to slide towards the inside of the first electromagnetic slide way, namely, the cleaning rod is controlled to slide out of the straws;
the magnetism slide carries out the right-to-left motion in the casing this moment, and the unrestrained promotion water wheels of water carry out antiport, controls two apron promptly and slides to apron inslot portion, because the external diameter of two water wheels is not of same size, so two apron are to apron inslot gliding speed inequality, so two apron slide in the straw surface and produce certain speed difference, take place to rotate through the relative clearance pole of speed difference control straw, the straw of being convenient for on the one hand breaks away from on the clearance pole, on the other hand has guaranteed the effective clearance to the straw.
Compared with the prior art, this environment-friendly straw inner wall descaling machine has following advantage:
1. because the design of water circulation mechanism, certain unrestrained water of production can be in the casing to the second electromagnetism slide control magnetism slide when reciprocating sliding about going on in the casing, impurity such as pole leaf that drops in the promotion through unrestrained water is unified the collection through the below of arranging miscellaneous pipe discharge to the filter screen, magnetism slide slip in-process still can be through the intermittent type nature contact of lug with the elastic net simultaneously, carry out intermittent type nature striking to the elastic net, avoid the elastic net to be covered by impurity such as pole leaf and block up, and then influence the circulation of water, and the slip of magnetism slide still can provide power for feed mechanism's operation.
2. Due to the design of the cleaning mechanism, the magnetic sliding plate generates the action of water waves in the shell, when the magnetic sliding plate moves from left to right in the shell, the water waves impact the water wheel to drive the water wheel shaft to rotate through the water wheel, the two cover plates are controlled through transmission to limit the straws falling on the supporting block when the water wheel shaft rotates, the cleaning rod is controlled to rotate in the straws, the cleaning brush is driven by the cleaning rod to clean the inner wall of the straws to a certain degree, the fan is driven by the control motor to rotate through the motor shaft, certain wind is generated when the fan rotates, the wind is discharged into the straws along the air exhaust cavity to blow and wipe impurities in the straws again, certain centrifugal force is generated when the cleaning rod enters the inner wall of the straws to rotate, the expansion plate expands on the cleaning rod in the direction far away from the central line of the cleaning rod under the action of the centrifugal force, and certain support is carried out on the inner wall of the straws through, the condition that the opening of the straw is not round is avoided, the preparation of a follow-up straw is influenced, and after the inner wall of the straw is cleaned, the control box controls the magnetic slide block to slide towards the inside of the first electromagnetic slide way, namely, the cleaning rod is controlled to slide out of the straw.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the environment-friendly type machine for cleaning the inner wall of the straw.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at C in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at D in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at F in fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at G in fig. 3.
In the figure, a shell 100, a supporting plate 101, a storage box 102, a partition plate 103, a chute 104, a sliding plate 105, a sliding plate spring 106, a driving rope 107, a trigger plate slide way 108, a trigger plate 109, a trigger plate spring 110, a rotating shaft 111, a shaft sleeve 112, a baffle plate 113, a driving cavity 114, a first chain wheel 115, a chain 116, a ratchet shaft 117, a second chain wheel 118, a ratchet 119, a base 120, an optical axis 121, a ratchet dial 122, a second reel 123, a pull rope 124, a second electromagnetic slide way 125, a magnetic sliding plate 126, a brush 127, a lug 128, a lug spring 129, a groove 130, a filter screen 131, a impurity discharge pipe 132, a filter plate 133, an elastic net 134, a first electromagnetic slide way 135, a magnetic slider 136, a control box 137, a motor cavity 138, a control motor 139, a motor shaft 140, a fan 141, a vent valve 142, a cleaning rod 143, a cleaning brush 144, a vent cavity 145, an expansion plate 146, a supporting block 147, a, A first reel 151, a power cord 152, a cover plate slot 153, a cover plate 154, a cover plate spring 155, and an arc block 156.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall cleaning machine comprises a shell 100, a transmission cavity 114 is defined in the left end wall of the shell 100, a filter plate 133 is arranged in the shell 100, an elastic net 134 is arranged at an opening of the filter plate 133, a filter screen 131 is arranged below the filter plate 133 in the shell 100, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 100, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the filter plate 133 in the shell 100, and a water circulation mechanism for treating impurities is arranged between the filter plate 133 and the filter screen 131 in the shell 100.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 7 and 8, the feeding mechanism includes two supporting plates 101 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the casing 100, a storage box 102 is disposed between the two supporting plates 101, a partition 103 with an opening in the middle is disposed in the storage box 102, a sliding chute 104 is disposed in an end wall of the partition 103, a sliding plate 105 is slidably connected to the sliding chute 104, a sliding plate spring 106 is disposed between the sliding plate 105 and the bottom end of the sliding chute 104, a trigger plate sliding chute 108 is disposed in the end wall of the partition 103 and located below the sliding chute 104, a trigger plate 109 is slidably connected to the trigger plate sliding chute 108, a trigger plate spring 110 is disposed between the trigger plate 109 and the bottom end of the trigger plate sliding chute 108, a driving rope 107 is drivingly connected between the trigger plate 109 and the sliding plate 105, a rotating shaft 111 extending into the driving cavity 114 is rotatably connected between two protruding portions of the upper end surface of the casing 100, a shaft sleeve 112 is sleeved on a portion of the rotating shaft 111 located in the, the part of the rotating shaft 111 located in the transmission cavity 114 is sleeved with a first chain wheel 115.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the cleaning mechanism includes two cleaning assemblies, the two cleaning assemblies are distributed in bilateral symmetry about the center line of the casing 100, each cleaning assembly includes a first electromagnetic slideway 135 arranged in the end wall of the side of the casing 100, a magnetic slider 136 is slidably connected to the first electromagnetic slideway 135, a control box 137 for controlling the magnetic slider 136 to slide in the first electromagnetic slideway 135 in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the first electromagnetic slideway 135, a motor cavity 138 is defined in the magnetic slider 136, a vent valve 142 is arranged in the end wall of the magnetic slider 136, a control motor 139 is arranged in the motor cavity 138, an output end of the control motor 139 near the bottom end of the first electromagnetic slideway 135 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft 140, a fan 141 is sleeved on the motor shaft 140, an output end of the control motor 139 near the center line of the casing 100 is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod 143, an exhaust cavity 145 is arranged in the cleaning rod 143, a cleaning brush 144 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the, the periphery side of the cleaning rod 143 near the center line of the casing 100 is connected with at least an expansion plate 146 through a spring, the inner walls of the front and back sides of the casing 100 are positioned between two cleaning mechanisms and are provided with four supporting components, each two of the four supporting components are in a group, and the two groups of supporting components are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction about the center line of the casing 100.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 8, the supporting component includes a supporting block 147 disposed on the inner wall of the side end of the casing 100, one end of the supporting block 147 close to the center line of the casing 100 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block 156, the lower end of the supporting block 147 is fixedly connected with two fixing plates 148, a water wheel shaft 149 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 148, a water wheel 150 is sleeved on the water wheel shaft 149, a first reel 151 is sleeved on one side of the water wheel 150 close to the center line of the casing 100 on the water wheel shaft 149, a cover plate groove 153 is disposed on one side of the supporting block 147 close to the center line of the casing 100, a cover plate 154 penetrating the arc-shaped block 156 is slidably connected in the cover plate groove 153, a cover plate spring 155 is disposed between the cover plate 154 and the bottom end of the cover plate groove 153, a.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the water circulation mechanism includes a trash discharging pipe 132 disposed in the right end wall of the housing 100, the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the housing 100 are respectively provided with second electromagnetic slideways 125, a magnetic sliding plate 126 is slidably connected between the two second electromagnetic slideways 125, the lower end surface of the magnetic sliding plate 126 is provided with a brush 127, the upper end surface of the magnetic sliding plate 126 is provided with a groove 130, the groove 130 is slidably connected with a projection 128, a projection spring 129 is disposed between the projection 128 and the bottom end of the groove 130, a base 120 is disposed in the transmission cavity 114, an optical axis 121 is rotatably connected in the base 120 through a torsion spring, a ratchet wheel pick 122 is sleeved on the optical axis 121, a second reel 123 is sleeved on one side of the optical axis 121, which is located near the center line of the housing 100, a pulling rope 124 is rotatably connected between the second reel 123 and the magnetic sliding plate 126, a ratchet wheel 119 matched with the ratchet pulling piece 122 is sleeved on the ratchet shaft 117, a second chain wheel 118 is sleeved on one side, close to the center line of the shell 100, of the ratchet wheel 119, and a chain 116 is connected between the second chain wheel 118 and a first chain wheel 115 of the feeding mechanism in a transmission mode.
The working principle is as follows:
before straw cleaning, a certain amount of clean water is filled into the shell 100, then the straws to be cleaned and with two ends removed are placed in the storage box 102, the device is started, the second electromagnetic slide way 125 controls the magnetic slide plate 126 to slide back and forth in the shell 100 from left to right, when the magnetic slide plate 126 slides from left to right in the shell 100, the magnetic slide plate 126 drives the optical axis 121 to rotate in the transmission cavity 114 through transmission between the pull rope 124 and the second reel 123, the optical axis 121 drives the ratchet poking piece 122 to poke the ratchet 119 when rotating, the ratchet 119 drives the ratchet shaft 117 to rotate in the transmission cavity 114, the ratchet shaft 117 drives the rotating shaft 111 to rotate on the shell 100 through transmission between the second chain wheel 118, the first chain wheel 115 and the chain 116 when rotating, when the magnetic slide plate 126 slides from right to left in the shell 100, the ratchet poking piece 122 which rotates in the reverse direction cannot be matched with the ratchet 119, namely, the rotating shaft 111 cannot rotate, meanwhile, when the magnetic sliding plate 126 slides in the shell 100, certain water waves can be generated in the shell 100, impurities such as rods and leaves falling off in the straw cleaning process are discharged to the lower part of the filter screen 131 through the impurity discharge pipe 132 to be uniformly collected by pushing of the water waves, and meanwhile, the magnetic sliding plate 126 can intermittently impact the elastic net 134 through the intermittent contact of the lug 128 and the elastic net 134 in the sliding process, so that the elastic net 134 is prevented from being covered and blocked by the impurities such as the rods and leaves, and the circulation of water is further influenced;
when the rotating shaft 111 rotates, the shaft sleeve 112 drives the plurality of baffles 113 to rotate below the storage box 102, and when the baffles 113 contact the trigger plate 109 in the rotating process, the baffles 113 push the trigger plate 109 to slide towards the direction close to the trigger plate spring 110, and drive the sliding plate 105 to slide towards the sliding chute 104 by pulling the transmission rope 107, so that the opening on the partition plate 103 is unfolded, and one straw in the storage box 102 is controlled to fall between the two baffles 113 and be carried to the support assembly arc-shaped block 156;
due to the action of water waves generated by the magnetic sliding plate 126 in the housing 100, when the magnetic sliding plate 126 moves from left to right in the housing 100, the water waves impact the water wheel 150 to drive the water wheel shaft 149 to rotate through the water wheel 150, the water wheel shaft 149 drives the first reel 151 to rotate when rotating, so that the first reel 151 loosens the cover plate 154, the control cover plate 154 slides towards the bottom end direction away from the cover plate groove 153, straws falling on the support block 147 are limited through the two cover plates 154, at this time, the control box 137 controls the magnetic sliding block 136 to slide towards the direction close to the straws in the first electromagnetic slideway 135, the cleaning rod 143 extends into the straws when the magnetic sliding block 136 slides, the motor 139 controls the cleaning rod 143 to rotate in the straws, the cleaning rod 143 drives the cleaning brush 144 to clean the inner wall of the straws to a certain extent, and the motor 139 controls the fan 141 to rotate through the motor shaft 140, the fan 141 generates certain wind when rotating, the wind is discharged into the straw along the air discharge cavity 145 to blow and wipe impurities in the straw again, meanwhile, the cleaning rod 143 enters the inner wall of the straw and generates certain centrifugal force when rotating, the expansion plate 146 expands on the cleaning rod 143 in the direction far away from the central line of the cleaning rod 143 under the action of the centrifugal force, the expansion plate 146 supports the inner wall of the straw to a certain extent, the situation that the opening of the straw is not round is avoided, the subsequent preparation of a straw is further influenced, after the inner wall of the straw is cleaned, the control box 137 controls the magnetic slide block 136 to slide towards the inside of the first electromagnetic slide way 135, and the cleaning rod 143 is controlled to slide out of the straw;
at this time, the magnetic sliding plate 126 moves from right to left in the housing 100, water waves push the water wheels 150 to rotate reversely, namely, the two cover plates 154 are controlled to slide towards the inside of the cover plate groove 153, and because the outer diameters of the two water wheels 150 are different, the sliding speeds of the two cover plates 154 towards the cover plate groove 153 are different, so that the two cover plates 154 slide on the surface of the straw to generate a certain speed difference, the straw is controlled to rotate relative to the cleaning rod 143 through the speed difference, on one hand, the straw is conveniently separated from the cleaning rod 143, and on the other hand, the effective cleaning of the straw is ensured.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall descaling machine, includes casing (100), its characterized in that: it has transmission chamber (114) to inject in the left end wall of casing (100), be equipped with filter plate (133) in casing (100), the opening part of filter plate (133) is equipped with elastic net (134), be located in casing (100) the below of filter plate (133) is equipped with filter screen (131), the up end of casing (100) is equipped with feed mechanism, be located in casing (100) feed mechanism with be equipped with clearance mechanism between filter plate (133), be located in casing (100) filter plate (133) with be equipped with the water circulation mechanism that handles impurity between filter screen (131).
2. The environment-friendly degradable straw suction pipe inner wall cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises two supporting plates (101) fixedly connected to the upper end face of the shell (100), a storage box (102) is arranged between the two supporting plates (101), a partition plate (103) with a middle opening is arranged in the storage box (102), a sliding chute (104) is arranged in the end wall of the partition plate (103), a sliding plate (105) is connected in the sliding chute (104) in a sliding manner, a sliding plate spring (106) is arranged between the sliding plate (105) and the bottom end of the sliding chute (104), a trigger plate sliding rail (108) is arranged below the sliding chute (104) in the end wall of the partition plate (103), a trigger plate (109) is connected in the trigger plate sliding rail (108) in a sliding manner, a trigger plate spring (110) is arranged between the trigger plate (109) and the bottom end of the trigger plate sliding rail (108), and a transmission rope (107) is connected between the trigger plate (109) and the sliding plate (, casing (100) up end two bulge alternate rotation be connected with extend to pivot (111) in transmission chamber (114), pivot (111) are located partly in storage case (102) goes up the cover and is equipped with axle sleeve (112), the periphery side equipartition of axle sleeve (112) have at least two with trigger board (109) complex baffle (113), pivot (111) are located the cover is equipped with first sprocket (115) on the part in transmission chamber (114).
3. The environment-friendly degradable straw suction pipe inner wall cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises two cleaning components which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the center line of the shell (100), the cleaning components comprise first electromagnetic slide ways (135) arranged in the side end wall of the shell (100), magnetic slide blocks (136) are connected in the first electromagnetic slide ways (135) in a sliding mode, control is arranged in the first electromagnetic slide ways (135), the magnetic slide blocks (136) are arranged in a control box (137) which performs reciprocating sliding in the first electromagnetic slide ways (135), a motor cavity (138) is limited in the magnetic slide blocks (136), vent valves (142) are arranged in the end walls of the magnetic slide blocks (136), control motors (139) are arranged in the motor cavities (138), the output ends, close to the bottom ends of the first electromagnetic slide ways (135), of the control motors (139) are fixedly connected with motor shafts (140), and fans (141) are arranged on the motor shafts (140), control motor (139) are close to the output of casing (100) central line has linked firmly clearance pole (143), it has exhaust chamber (145) to open in clearance pole (143), the periphery side of clearance pole (143) is equipped with cleaning brush (144), clearance pole (143) are close to there are at least expansion board (146) peripheral side of casing (100) central line through spring coupling, the front and back both sides inner wall of casing (100) is located two be equipped with four supporting component, four between the clearance mechanism two double-phase a set of, two sets of supporting component is front and back symmetric distribution about the central line of casing (100).
4. The environment-friendly degradable straw suction pipe inner wall cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the supporting component comprises a supporting block (147) arranged on the inner wall of the side end of the shell (100), an arc-shaped block (156) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the center line of the shell (100), of the supporting block (147), two fixing plates (148) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting block (147), a water wheel shaft (149) is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates (148), a water wheel (150) is sleeved on the water wheel shaft (149), a first reel (151) is sleeved on one side, close to the center line of the shell (100), of the water wheel shaft (149), a cover plate groove (153) is formed in one side, close to the center line of the shell (100), of the supporting block (147), a cover plate (154) penetrating through the arc-shaped block (156) is slidably connected to the cover plate groove (153), and a cover plate spring (155) is arranged between the cover plate (154) and the bottom end, the transmission rope (152) is connected between the cover plate (154) and the first reel (151) in a transmission mode, and the water wheels (150) of the two support assemblies in the same group are different in size.
5. The environment-friendly degradable straw suction pipe inner wall cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water circulation mechanism comprises a trash discharge pipe (132) arranged in the right end wall of the shell (100), second electromagnetic slide ways (125) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the front and the back of the shell (100), two second electromagnetic slide ways (125) are slidably connected with a magnetic slide plate (126), a brush (127) is arranged on the lower end face of the magnetic slide plate (126), a groove (130) is formed in the upper end face of the magnetic slide plate (126), a convex block (128) is slidably connected in the groove (130), a convex block spring (129) is arranged between the convex block (128) and the bottom end of the groove (130), a base (120) is arranged in the transmission cavity (114), an optical shaft (121) is rotatably connected in the base (120) through a torsion spring, a ratchet poking piece (122) is sleeved on the optical shaft (121), a second reel (123) is arranged on one side, close to the central line of the shell (100), of the ratchet poking piece (, second reel (123) with the transmission is connected with stay cord (124) between magnetism slide (126), lie in transmission chamber (114) the top of optical axis (121) is rotated and is connected with ratchet axle (117), ratchet axle (117) are gone up the cover be equipped with ratchet plectrum (122) complex ratchet (119), lie in on ratchet axle (117) ratchet (119) are close to one side cover of casing (100) central line is equipped with second sprocket (118), second sprocket (118) with the transmission is connected with chain (116) between feed mechanism's first sprocket (115).
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| CN202110371613.6A CN113083815B (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall cleaning machine |
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| CN202110371613.6A CN113083815B (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Environment-friendly degradable straw inner wall cleaning machine |
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| CN113083815B CN113083815B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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|---|---|
| CN113083815B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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