CN113083433B - Smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing - Google Patents
Smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113083433B CN113083433B CN202110378422.2A CN202110378422A CN113083433B CN 113083433 B CN113083433 B CN 113083433B CN 202110378422 A CN202110378422 A CN 202110378422A CN 113083433 B CN113083433 B CN 113083433B
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- fixedly connected
- groove
- plate
- side wall
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/44—Cooling or heating rollers or bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to a crushing waste recovery device for hardware processing, which comprises a crushing box; the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper; the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a support column; a pair of crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, a group of crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers, and the crushing teeth on the pair of crushing rollers are meshed with each other; the meshing position of the pair of crushing rollers is positioned right below the feeding hopper; a pair of driving wheels are arranged on two sides of the crushing roller; the driving wheels are rotationally connected to the side wall of the crushing box, and a driving belt is driven on the pair of driving wheels; cleaning teeth are arranged on the transmission belt; the invention provides a smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing, which aims to solve the problem that smashing teeth on a smashing roller are utilized to smash hardware waste, but some smashing residues are adhered to the side wall of the smashing roller, and long-time accumulation can reduce smashing effect on the hardware waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recovery, and particularly relates to a crushing waste recovery device for hardware processing.
Background
The hardware fitting refers to a machine part or a part manufactured by hardware, and some small hardware products can be used independently or as auxiliary tools, and the use of the hardware fitting is wide, so that the market has great demands on the hardware fitting, and waste is usually generated when the hardware fitting is processed; the existing waste recovery is generally to directly place the collecting box below the falling position of the waste, the waste generated during processing can directly fall into the collecting box, and then the waste is crushed, processed and recovered.
Some technical schemes about waste recycling also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number 202020826180X discloses a waste recycling device for hardware processing, which comprises a box body, the top fixed mounting of box has the blanking hopper, the inside central point of box puts fixed mounting has the baffle, the left side fixed mounting of box has the protection box, the inside left side fixed mounting of protection box has first motor, the inside of first motor and protection box is through backup pad fixed connection. The first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first roller to rotate, the first roller rotates to drive the first blade to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first gear to rotate simultaneously, the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate in different directions, the second gear rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the second roller to rotate, and therefore the first blade and the second blade rotate to crush waste materials, and the situation that waste materials are crushed for many times can be effectively avoided.
In the prior art, the crushing teeth on the crushing roller are utilized to crush the hardware waste, but some crushing residues are adhered to the side wall of the crushing roller, and the long-time accumulation can reduce the crushing effect on the hardware waste.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the problem that the crushing effect on the hardware waste is reduced due to long-time accumulation of a plurality of crushing residues which are adhered to the side wall of the crushing roller is solved by utilizing the crushing teeth on the crushing roller to crush the hardware waste.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing, which comprises a smashing box; the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper; the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a support column; a pair of crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, a group of crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers, and the crushing teeth on the pair of crushing rollers are meshed with each other; the meshing position of the pair of crushing rollers is positioned right below the feeding hopper; a pair of driving wheels are arranged on two sides of the crushing roller; the driving wheels are rotationally connected to the side wall of the crushing box, and a driving belt is driven on the pair of driving wheels; cleaning teeth are arranged on the transmission belt; the cleaning teeth and the crushing teeth are meshed with each other; during operation, in the prior art, the crushing teeth on the crushing roller are utilized to crush the hardware waste, but some crushing residues are adhered to the side wall of the crushing roller, and the long-time accumulation can reduce the crushing effect on the hardware waste.
Preferably, the sweeping tooth includes a first recess and a hinge plate; the bottom of the first groove is fixedly connected with a moving plate through a spring; a soft brush is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate, which is close to the crushing roller; the side walls of the cleaning teeth and the crushing teeth are hinged with a hinged plate, and the hinged plate is fixedly connected to the side walls of the cleaning teeth through springs; a pushing piece is arranged in the moving plate; the pushing piece is connected with the hinged plate through a string; during operation, crushing tooth and cleaning tooth in-process that contact each other, crushing tooth can extrude the articulated slab earlier and remove to cleaning tooth's lateral wall, and the string takes place not hard up this moment, and the movable plate removes to first recess opening part in the effect of spring, drives the brush outwards simultaneously and removes with crushing roller's lateral wall each other, and the outside power that moves of utilizing the movable plate, the increase brush cleans the power on the crushing roller lateral wall, the increase brush cleans the effect.
Preferably, the pusher comprises a second groove; the side wall of the movable plate, which is close to the crushing roller, is provided with a second groove; an elastic curved film is fixedly connected to the side wall of the opening of the second groove, and the elastic curved film is concave towards the second groove; the soft brush is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the elastic curved film; the bottom of the second groove is fixedly connected with a top plate through a spring, and the side wall of the top plate, which is close to the elastic curved film, is an arc-shaped end; the top plate is connected with the hinged plate through a string; during operation, take place not hard up at the string, and the movable plate outwards removes, and when the spring on the movable plate was in no driving force, the spring of roof can drive the roof and remove to second recess opening part this moment, and the arc end of roof can contact each other with the flexible curved film, and the roof can move the flexible curved film top, and to second recess opening evagination, the flexible curved film evagination can drive the extension of soft brush, increases the cleaning scope of soft brush, has further improved the cleaning effect of soft brush to crushing roller.
Preferably, the bottom of the second groove is fixedly connected with a guide post; a guide sleeve is arranged in the top plate; the guide post is connected in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner; during operation, because the roof moves to the second recess opening part under the effect of spring, in order to guarantee the roof moves evagination effect to the top of elasticity bent film, let the roof pass through the guide pin bushing and move on the guide pillar, restriction roof's direction of movement, let the arc end of roof in the removal in-process, guarantee the biggest evagination effect of elasticity bent film, further guarantee the biggest scope of cleaning of soft brush.
Preferably, the left and right side walls of the moving plate are provided with corrugated grooves; the side walls, close to the corrugated grooves, of the first grooves are fixedly connected with fixing rods, and when the top plate moves outwards, the corrugated grooves and the fixing rods are in contact with each other; during operation, at the outside in-process of removing of movable plate, the ripple groove and the dead lever of movable plate contact each other, because of the dead lever is fixed state, at the movable plate to first recess opening part removal in-process, the dead lever can promote the movable plate and appear rocking, and the movable plate rocks about can drive the soft brush and rocks about, lets the outer wall impurity of cleaning bonding at crushing roller that the soft brush can be better.
Preferably, a through hole is arranged in the soft brush; the groove of the ripple groove is fixedly connected with a layer of air bag layer, a closed cavity is formed by the air bag layer and the concave shape of the ripple groove, and the closed cavity is communicated with the through hole of the soft brush; during operation, when the ripple groove of the movable plate and the fixed rod are in contact with each other, the fixed rod pushes the movable plate to shake, the end part of the fixed rod can extrude the air bag layer on the groove of the ripple groove, so that the air in the closed cavity between the air bag layer and the groove of the ripple groove is sprayed out through the through hole of the soft brush, the sprayed air can further improve the cleaning looseness of the soft brush on some bonding impurities, and the cleaning effect on the outer wall of the crushing roller is further improved.
Preferably, limit grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the first groove; the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the moving plate, two ends of the first rotating shaft extend into the limiting groove, and the end parts are rotationally connected with limiting blocks; the limiting block is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding manner; when the device works, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the moving plate, and a limiting block at the end part of the first rotating shaft moves on the limiting groove, so that the shaking center point of the moving plate is determined; through the spacing of limiting groove to the stopper, further spacing to the movable plate, let movable plate and crushing roller outer wall be in the best and clean the distance, avoid the movable plate to extrude the soft brush for a long time tightly on crushing roller's outer wall, when movable plate and crushing roller outer wall are in the best and clean the distance, can enough guarantee the cleaning effect of soft brush to crushing roller outer wall, can further improve the life of soft brush again.
Preferably, the cross section of the limiting block is a trapezoid cross section, and elastic lugs are fixedly connected to the inclined planes on two sides of the limiting block; a group of elastic bars are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit groove; the end part of the elastic rod, which is far away from the bottom of the limiting groove, is fixedly connected with an elastic ball, the elastic ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove through a spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the elastic rod; during operation, when the movable plate drives the limiting block to move on the limiting groove, the trapezoid end on the limiting block can be in contact with the elastic rod, the elastic ball is in contact with the elastic lug on the inclined plane of the limiting block, the elastic ball is in a vibration state, then after the limiting block is in contact with the elastic ball and is separated, the elastic rod on the elastic ball and the spring on the elastic ball can generate violent vibration, vibration force can drive vibration of the whole cleaning teeth, vibration of the soft brush can be driven simultaneously, vibration of the soft brush can not only improve the cleaning effect on the crushing roller, but also shake to remove some impurities adhered to the soft brush, and self cleaning of the soft brush is realized.
Preferably, a pair of spray heads are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the crushing box; the side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the filter plate is positioned below the crushing roller, and the filter plate is obliquely arranged; the filter plate and the side wall of the crushing box form a water cavity, and the water cavity and the spray header are mutually communicated through a water suction pump; the water suction pump is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box; the side wall of the crushing box, which is positioned at the lowest end of the filter plate, is provided with a switch piece; during operation, because of the rotatory crushing in-process of crushing roller, can let crushing roller appear friction heat, can carry the heat on the crushing roller, long-time pile up easily harm crushing roller self, set up the shower head on smashing the case for this, absorb the water in the water cavity through the suction pump and pass through the shower head blowout, not only can cool down to crushing roller, can also clear up some impurity that is swept loose by the soft brush, let it drop from crushing roller outer wall, the five metals after smashing can fall on the filter, the rivers can further clear up the material after smashing, some fine crushing impurity and rivers can follow the filter and flow in the water cavity, not only can clear up the impurity on the crushing roller and can clear up the surface impurity of smashing the five metals.
Preferably, the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor; a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; the second rotating shaft extends into the crushing box and penetrates through the filter plate; the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the conical block is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft, and the conical block is positioned right below the crushing roller; during operation, in order to guarantee the washing homogeneity of rivers to the five metals after smashing, start the motor, the motor opportunity drives stirring board and toper piece rotation, and the toper piece rotation can let the five metals after smashing drop on the filter evenly, and the stirring effect of stirring board can let the five metals after smashing evenly receive the washing of rivers, guarantees the cleaning performance.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing, when the sweeping teeth and the smashing teeth are in contact, the smashing teeth extrude the hinged plate to loosen a string, the moving plate moves outwards to drive the soft brush on the moving plate and the outer wall of the smashing roller to be in contact, when the spring on the moving plate is in no pushing force, the spring on the top plate drives the top plate to move towards the opening of the second groove, the arc-shaped end of the top plate is in contact with the elastic curved film, the top plate pushes the elastic curved film to move upwards to the opening of the second groove, the elastic curved film protrudes outwards to drive the soft brush to expand, the sweeping range of the soft brush is enlarged, and the sweeping effect of the soft brush on the smashing roller is improved.
2. According to the smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing, in the process that the moving plate moves outwards, the corrugated grooves of the moving plate are in contact with the fixing rods, and because the fixing rods are in a fixed state, the fixing rods can push the moving plate to shake left and right in the process that the moving plate moves towards the opening of the first groove, and the moving plate can drive the soft brush to shake left and right, so that the soft brush can clean impurities adhered to the outer wall of the smashing roller better.
3. According to the smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing, water in the water cavity is sucked through the water suction pump and sprayed out through the spray header, not only can the smashing roller be cooled, but also some impurities which are cleaned and loosened by the soft brush can be cleaned, the smashed hardware can fall off from the outer wall of the smashing roller, the smashed hardware can fall on the filter plate, water flow can further clean smashed materials, some fine impurities and water flow can flow into the water cavity from the filter plate, and not only can the impurities on the smashing roller be cleaned, but also the surface impurities of the smashed hardware can be cleaned.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a cleaning tooth;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the cleaning teeth;
in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 11. a pulverizing roller; 12. crushing teeth; 13. a transmission belt; 14. a driving wheel; 15. cleaning teeth; 2. a first groove; 21. a moving plate; 22. a soft brush; 23. a hinged plate; 24. a string; 25. a second groove; 26. an elastic curved membrane; 27. a top plate; 28. a guide post; 29. guide sleeve; 3. a corrugated groove; 31. a fixed rod; 32. an air bag layer; 4. a first rotation shaft; 41. a limiting block; 42. a limit groove; 43. an elastic rod; 44. an elastic ball; 5. a spray header; 51. a filter plate; 52. a water suction pump; 53. a motor; 54. a second rotation shaft; 55. stirring plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention relates to a crushing waste recycling device for hardware processing, which comprises a crushing box 1; a feed hopper is arranged on the crushing box 1; the bottom end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting column; a pair of crushing rollers 11 are arranged in the crushing box 1, a group of crushing teeth 12 are arranged on the crushing rollers 11, and the crushing teeth 12 on the pair of crushing rollers 11 are meshed with each other; the meshing position of the pair of crushing rollers 11 is positioned right below the feeding hopper; a pair of driving wheels 14 are arranged on both sides of the crushing roller 11; the driving wheels 14 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1, and a driving belt 13 is driven on the pair of driving wheels 14; cleaning teeth 15 are arranged on the driving belt 13; the cleaning teeth 15 and the crushing teeth 12 are meshed with each other; during operation, in the prior art, the crushing teeth 12 on the crushing roller 11 are utilized to crush the hardware waste, but some crushing residues are adhered to the side wall of the crushing roller 11, and the crushing effect on the hardware waste can be reduced due to long-time accumulation.
As one embodiment of the invention, the cleaning tooth 15 includes a first recess 2 and a hinge plate 23; the bottom of the first groove 2 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 21 through a spring; a soft brush 22 is arranged on the side wall of the moving plate 21, which is close to the crushing roller 11; the side wall of the cleaning teeth 15 meshed with the crushing teeth 12 is hinged with a hinged plate 23, and the hinged plate 23 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cleaning teeth 15 through a spring; a pushing member is arranged in the moving plate 21; the pushing members are connected to each other by a string 24 and the hinge plate 23; during operation, in the process that the crushing teeth 12 and the cleaning teeth 15 are contacted with each other, the crushing teeth 12 firstly extrude the hinged plate 23 to move towards the side wall of the cleaning teeth 15, at this time, the string 24 is loosened, the moving plate 21 moves towards the opening of the first groove 2 under the action of the spring, meanwhile, the soft brush 22 is driven to move outwards, the soft brush 22 is contacted with the outer side wall of the crushing roller 11, the cleaning force of the soft brush 22 on the outer side wall of the crushing roller 11 is increased by utilizing the outwards moving force of the moving plate 21, and the cleaning effect of the soft brush 22 is increased.
As an embodiment of the invention, the pusher comprises a second groove 25; the side wall of the moving plate 21, which is close to the crushing roller 11, is provided with a second groove 25; an elastic curved film 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the opening of the second groove 25, and the elastic curved film 26 is concave towards the second groove 25; the soft brush 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the elastic curved film 26; a top plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove 25 through a spring, and the side wall of the top plate 27, which is close to the elastic curved film 26, is an arc-shaped end; the top plate 27 is connected to each other by a string 24 and the hinge plate 23; during operation, the string 24 is loosened, the moving plate 21 moves outwards, when the spring on the moving plate 21 is in no driving force, the spring of the top plate 27 drives the top plate 27 to move towards the opening of the second groove 25, the arc-shaped end of the top plate 27 is contacted with the elastic curved film 26, the top plate 27 pushes the elastic curved film 26 upwards and protrudes outwards towards the opening of the second groove 25, the elastic curved film 26 protrudes outwards and can drive the soft brush 22 to expand, the cleaning range of the soft brush 22 is enlarged, and the cleaning effect of the soft brush 22 on the crushing roller 11 is further improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the second groove 25 is fixedly connected with a guide post 28; a guide sleeve 29 is arranged in the top plate 27; the guide post 28 is in sliding connection with the guide sleeve 29; in operation, because the top plate 27 moves towards the opening of the second groove 25 under the action of the spring, in order to ensure the top-moving convex effect of the top plate 27 on the elastic curved film 26, the top plate 27 moves on the guide post 28 through the guide sleeve 29, the moving direction of the top plate 27 is limited, the arc-shaped end of the top plate 27 is enabled to ensure the maximum convex effect of the elastic curved film 26 in the moving process, and the maximum cleaning range of the soft brush 22 is further ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the left and right side walls of the moving plate 21 are provided with corrugated grooves 3; the side walls of the first grooves 2, which are close to the corrugated grooves 3, are fixedly connected with fixing rods 31, and when the top plate 27 moves outwards, the corrugated grooves 3 and the fixing rods 31 are in contact with each other; during operation, in the outward moving process of the moving plate 21, the corrugated groove 3 of the moving plate 21 and the fixing rod 31 are in contact with each other, and because the fixing rod 31 is in a fixed state, in the moving process of the moving plate 21 to the opening of the first groove 2, the fixing rod 31 can push the moving plate 21 to shake left and right, and the moving plate 21 can drive the soft brush 22 to shake left and right, so that the soft brush 22 can clean and adhere to impurities on the outer wall of the crushing roller 11 better.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the soft brush 22 is provided with a through hole therein; a layer of air bag layer 32 is fixedly connected on the groove of the ripple groove 3, a closed cavity is formed by the air bag layer 32 and the concave shape of the ripple groove 3, and the closed cavity is communicated with the through holes of the fur brush 22; during operation, when the ripple groove 3 of the movable plate 21 and the fixed rod 31 are in contact with each other, and the fixed rod 31 pushes the movable plate 21 to shake, the end part of the fixed rod 31 can squeeze the air bag layer 32 on the groove of the ripple groove 3, so that the air in the closed cavity between the air bag layer 32 and the groove of the ripple groove 3 is sprayed out through the through hole of the soft brush 22, and the sprayed air can further improve the cleaning loosening of the soft brush 22 on some bonding impurities, and further improve the cleaning effect on the outer wall of the crushing roller 11.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower sides of the first groove 2 are provided with limit grooves 42; the moving plate 21 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 4, two ends of the first rotating shaft 4 extend into a limiting groove 42, and the ends of the first rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected with limiting blocks 41; the limiting block 41 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 42; in operation, the first rotating shaft 4 is arranged on the moving plate 21, and the limiting block 41 at the end part of the first rotating shaft 4 moves on the limiting groove 42 to determine the shaking center point of the moving plate 21; through the spacing of limiting block 41 of limiting groove 42, further carry out spacingly to movable plate 21, let movable plate 21 and crushing roller 11 outer wall be in the best clearance distance, avoid movable plate 21 to tightly extrude soft brush 22 on crushing roller 11's outer wall for a long time, when movable plate 21 and crushing roller 11 outer wall are in the best clearance distance, can enough guarantee the cleaning effect of soft brush 22 to crushing roller 11 outer wall, can further improve soft brush 22's life again.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the section of the limiting block 41 is a trapezoid section, and elastic lugs are fixedly connected on inclined planes on two sides of the limiting block 41; a group of elastic rods 43 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove 42; an elastic ball 44 is fixedly connected to the end part of the elastic rod 43, which is far away from the bottom of the limiting groove 42, and the elastic ball 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove 42 through a spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the elastic rod 43; during operation, when the movable plate 21 drives the limiting block 41 to move on the limiting groove 42, the trapezoid end on the limiting block 41 is contacted with the elastic rod 43, the elastic bump of the elastic ball 44 on the inclined surface of the limiting block 41 is contacted with each other, the elastic ball 44 is in a vibration state, then after the limiting block 41 is separated from the elastic ball 44 after being contacted, the elastic rod 43 on the elastic ball 44 and the spring on the elastic ball 44 can generate severe vibration, the vibration force can drive the vibration of the whole cleaning teeth 15, meanwhile, the vibration of the soft brush 22 can be driven, the vibration of the soft brush 22 can not only improve the cleaning effect on the crushing roller 11, but also vibrate to remove some impurities adhered on the soft brush 22, and the self cleaning of the soft brush 22 is realized.
As one embodiment of the present invention, a pair of spray heads 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the crushing box 1; the side wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 51, the filter plate 51 is positioned below the crushing roller 11, and the filter plate 51 is obliquely arranged; the filter plate 51 and the side wall of the crushing box 1 form a water cavity, and the water cavity and the spray header 5 are mutually communicated through a water suction pump 52; the water suction pump 52 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box 1; the side wall of the crushing box 1 at the lowest end of the filter plate 51 is provided with a switch piece; during operation, because of the rotatory crushing in-process of crushing roller 11, can let crushing roller 11 appear friction heat, can carry the heat on the crushing roller 11, long-time pile up easily harm crushing roller 11 self, set up shower head 5 on crushing case 1 for this reason, absorb the water in the water cavity through the shower head 5 blowout, not only can cool down crushing roller 11, still can clear up some impurity that is cleaned loose by soft brush 22, let it drop from crushing roller 11 outer wall, the five metals after smashing can fall on filter 51, the rivers can further clear up the material after smashing, some fine and broken impurities and rivers can follow filter 51 and flow into in the water cavity, not only can clear up the impurity on the crushing roller 11 but also can clear up the surface impurity of smashing the five metals.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a motor 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box 1; the output end of the motor 53 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 54; the second rotating shaft 54 extends into the crushing box 1 and penetrates through the filter plate 51; the second rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 55, the top end of the second rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a conical block, and the conical block is positioned right below the crushing roller 11; during operation, in order to guarantee the washing homogeneity of rivers to the five metals after smashing, start motor 53, motor 53 can drive stirring board 55 and toper piece rotation, and the toper piece rotation can let the five metals after smashing evenly fall on filter 51, and stirring effect of stirring board 55 can let the five metals after smashing evenly receive the washing of rivers, guarantees the cleaning performance.
Working principle: according to the invention, the cleaning teeth 15 are arranged on the crushing box 1, as the crushing teeth 12 and the cleaning teeth 15 are meshed with each other, when the crushing roller 11 rotates to work, the crushing teeth 12 on the crushing roller 11 can drive the cleaning teeth 15 to move on the transmission belt 13, when the crushing teeth 12 and the cleaning teeth 15 are contacted with each other, the crushing teeth 12 firstly squeeze the hinged plate 23 to move towards the side wall of the cleaning teeth 15, at the moment, the thin ropes 24 are loosened, the moving plate 21 moves towards the opening of the first groove 2 under the action of the springs, meanwhile, the soft brush 22 is driven to move outwards, when the springs on the moving plate 21 are in no driving force, at the moment, the springs on the top plate 27 can drive the top plate 27 to move towards the opening of the second groove 25, the arc-shaped end of the top plate 27 can contact with the elastic curved film 26, the elastic curved film 26 is outwards protruded towards the opening of the second groove 25, the elastic curved film 26 outwards can drive the soft brush 22 to expand, and the cleaning range of the soft brush 22 is enlarged; during operation, in the outward movement process of the moving plate 21, the corrugated grooves 3 of the moving plate 21 are in contact with the fixing rods 31, and as the fixing rods 31 are in a fixed state, the fixing rods 31 push the moving plate 21 to shake left and right during the movement process of the moving plate 21 to the opening of the first groove 2, and the moving plate 21 shakes left and right to drive the soft brush 22 to shake left and right, so that the soft brush 22 can clean impurities adhered to the outer wall of the crushing roller 11 better; when the movable plate 21 drives the limiting block 41 to move on the limiting groove 42, the trapezoid end on the limiting block 41 is contacted with the elastic rod 43, the elastic convex blocks of the elastic balls 44 on the inclined surfaces of the limiting block 41 are contacted with each other, so that the elastic balls 44 are in a vibration state, then after the limiting block 41 is contacted with the elastic balls 44 and separated, the elastic rod 43 on the elastic balls 44 and the springs on the elastic balls 44 can generate severe vibration, the vibration force can drive the vibration of the whole cleaning teeth 15 and can drive the vibration of the soft brush 22, the vibration of the soft brush 22 can not only improve the cleaning effect on the crushing roller 11, but also vibrate to remove some impurities adhered on the soft brush 22, and the self cleaning of the soft brush 22 is realized; the water in the water cavity is sucked by the water suction pump 52 and sprayed out through the spray header 5, so that the temperature of the crushing roller 11 can be reduced, some impurities which are cleaned and loosened by the soft brush 22 can be cleaned, the crushed hardware can fall off the outer wall of the crushing roller 11, the crushed material can be further cleaned by water flow, some fine impurities and water flow can flow into the water cavity from the filter plate 51, and not only the impurities on the crushing roller 11 but also the surface impurities of the crushed hardware can be cleaned.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing is characterized by comprising a smashing box (1); a feed hopper is arranged on the crushing box (1); the bottom end of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting column; a pair of crushing rollers (11) are arranged in the crushing box (1), a group of crushing teeth (12) are arranged on the crushing rollers (11), and the crushing teeth (12) on the crushing rollers (11) are meshed with each other; the meshing position of the pair of crushing rollers (11) is positioned right below the feed hopper; a pair of driving wheels (14) are arranged on two sides of the crushing roller (11); the driving wheels (14) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1), and a driving belt (13) is driven on the pair of driving wheels (14); cleaning teeth (15) are arranged on the driving belt (13); the cleaning teeth (15) and the crushing teeth (12) are meshed with each other;
The cleaning teeth (15) comprise first grooves (2) and hinge plates (23); the bottom of the first groove (2) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (21) through a spring; a soft brush (22) is arranged on the side wall of the moving plate (21) close to the crushing roller (11); the side walls of the cleaning teeth (15) and the crushing teeth (12) are hinged with a hinged plate (23), and the hinged plate (23) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the cleaning teeth (15) through springs; a pushing piece is arranged in the moving plate (21); the pushing pieces are connected with the hinged plates (23) through strings (24);
The pusher comprises a second groove (25); the side wall of the moving plate (21) close to the crushing roller (11) is provided with a second groove (25); an elastic curved film (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the opening of the second groove (25), and the elastic curved film (26) is concave towards the second groove (25); the soft brush (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the elastic curved film (26); a top plate (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove (25) through a spring, and the side wall of the top plate (27) close to the elastic curved film (26) is an arc-shaped end; the top plate (27) is connected to each other by a string (24) and the hinge plate (23).
2. The crushed waste recycling device for hardware processing according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the second groove (25) is fixedly connected with a guide post (28); a guide sleeve (29) is arranged in the top plate (27); the guide post (28) is connected in the guide sleeve (29) in a sliding way.
3. The crushed waste recycling device for hardware processing according to claim 2, wherein corrugated grooves (3) are formed in both the left and right side walls of the moving plate (21); the side walls of the first grooves (2) close to the corrugated grooves (3) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (31), and when the top plate (27) moves outwards, the corrugated grooves (3) and the fixing rods (31) are in contact with each other.
4. A crushed waste recycling apparatus for hardware processing according to claim 3, wherein the brush (22) is provided with through holes therein; the groove of the ripple groove (3) is fixedly connected with a layer of air bag layer (32), and a closed cavity is formed by the air bag layer (32) and the concave shape of the ripple groove (3), and the closed cavity is communicated with the through hole of the soft brush (22).
5. The recycling device of crushed waste for hardware processing according to claim 4, wherein limit grooves (42) are formed on the upper side and the lower side of the first groove (2); the moving plate (21) is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft (4), two ends of the first rotating shaft (4) extend into the limiting grooves (42), and the end parts of the first rotating shaft are rotationally connected with limiting blocks (41); the limiting block (41) is connected in the limiting groove (42) in a sliding mode.
6. The recycling device for crushed wastes for hardware processing according to claim 5, wherein the cross section of the limiting block (41) is a trapezoid cross section, and elastic protruding blocks are fixedly connected on inclined planes on two sides of the limiting block (41); a group of elastic rods (43) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove (42); the end part of the elastic rod (43) far away from the bottom of the limiting groove (42) is fixedly connected with an elastic ball (44), the elastic ball (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove (42) through a spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the elastic rod (43).
7. The smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing according to claim 6, wherein a pair of spray heads (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the smashing box (1); the side wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (51), the filter plate (51) is positioned below the crushing roller (11), and the filter plate (51) is obliquely arranged; the filter plate (51) and the side wall of the crushing box (1) form a water cavity, and the water cavity and the spray header (5) are mutually communicated through a water suction pump (52); the water suction pump (52) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box (1); the side wall of the crushing box (1) at the lowest end of the filter plate (51) is provided with a switch piece.
8. The smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing according to claim 7, wherein a motor (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the smashing box (1); a second rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (53); the second rotating shaft (54) extends into the crushing box (1) and penetrates through the filter plate (51); the second rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (55), the top end of the second rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected with a conical block, and the conical block is positioned right below the crushing roller (11).
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| CN114558831B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-10-14 | 广东嘉元科技股份有限公司 | Recycling treatment process for copper foil production waste |
| CN117225557B (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-01-12 | 山东固本堂健康产业开发集团股份有限公司 | Donkey-hide gelatin smashing and grinding device |
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