CN113082633A - Neurological dyskinesia training equipment - Google Patents
Neurological dyskinesia training equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113082633A CN113082633A CN202110516896.9A CN202110516896A CN113082633A CN 113082633 A CN113082633 A CN 113082633A CN 202110516896 A CN202110516896 A CN 202110516896A CN 113082633 A CN113082633 A CN 113082633A
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- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020651 Hyperkinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000269 Hyperkinesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006083 Hypokinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003483 hypokinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021542 voluntary musculoskeletal movement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00178—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/05—Linearly-compressed elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable multiple steps, i.e. more than one step per limb, e.g. steps mounted on endless loops, endless ladders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/10—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for feet or toes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1269—Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a neurology dyskinesia training device, and particularly relates to the technical field of neurology dyskinesia training. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the lifting cushion, the seat and the leg bearing frame, labor is saved, the operation of rehabilitation training is facilitated, four limbs of a patient are exercised through the arrangement of the leg force assembly and the arm force assembly, the position stability of the patient in the process of double-leg movement is ensured, the safety is high, the structure is simple, the manufacturing and using cost is low, the popularization is convenient, the exercise requirements of various patients can be met, the functions are rich, the practicability is strong, the exercise intensity can be adjusted in real time according to the rehabilitation condition of the patient, and the applicability is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of neurological movement disorder training, in particular to neurological movement disorder training equipment.
Background
Neurological movement disorder refers to the phenomenon of voluntary movement excitation, inhibition or incapability of voluntary control, and is commonly seen in nervous system diseases, mental disorders, trauma and the like. The exercise functions include voluntary exercise and involuntary exercise. Clinical manifestations of hypokinesia, hyperkinesia, dystonia, etc. often appear. Dyskinesia is more common, no special treatment scheme is provided, and the symptoms of patients can be effectively improved by taking the measures of combining drug treatment and physical treatment. Most patients with neurological dyskinesia are accompanied by symptoms such as lower limb insensitivity or hemiplegia, and the appropriate rehabilitation training can reduce sequelae caused by diseases and keep normal functions of limbs.
In the current recovery treatment, in order to enhance the treatment effect of the rehabilitation training of the patient, the four limbs of the patient need to be exercised, the existing rehabilitation training is carried out by medical care personnel in an assisting way, the operation is troublesome, the exercise effect is not ideal, the safety is low, and the burden is brought to the medical work.
Only a small amount of rehabilitation training appliances exist in the market, the general structure is complex, the price is high, the manufacturing and using cost is high, the popularization is difficult, one appliance only supports the exercise of a single upper limb or lower limb, the function is single, the exercise intensity cannot be changed according to the rehabilitation condition of a patient, the applicability is poor, and the practicability is weak.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a neurological movement disorder training device, which can support and bear the body and legs of a neurological patient by the seat and leg bearing frames through the arrangement of the lifting cushion, the seat and the leg bearing frames, reduce the pressure of medical staff for supporting and supporting the body of the patient, save labor force, facilitate the operation of rehabilitation training, exercise the leg force and the foot force of the patient through the arrangement of the leg force component, enable the patient to drive the two legs to lift up through the arm force through the arrangement of the arm force component, exercise four limbs, ensure the position stability and the safety of the patient in the movement process of the two legs, increase heavy objects on the upper surface of the weight increasing table when the exercise intensity needs to be increased, increase the rotation pressure of a rocker, has simple structure, low manufacturing and using costs, is convenient to popularize and can meet the exercise requirements of various patients, the function is abundant, and the practicality is strong, and exercise intensity can be adjusted according to patient's recovered situation in real time, and the suitability is strong to it leads to present rehabilitation training to be supported by the medical personnel in addition because medical facilities development is not healthy to go on to solve among the prior art, and the operation is comparatively troublesome, and the exercise effect is unsatisfactory, the problem of security low.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a neurology dyskinesia training device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a lifting cushion is fixedly connected to the right part of the bottom plate, a seat is fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the lifting cushion, a leg bearing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat, a leg force assembly is mounted at the rear part of the bottom plate, and an arm force assembly is mounted at the left part of the bottom plate;
the leg power assembly comprises a mounting plate, a transmission box is fixed in the rear part of the mounting plate, three strong springs are fixedly connected in the lower wall of the transmission box at equal intervals, three sliding frames are fixedly connected between the tops of the strong springs, a bearing plate is fixedly connected on the upper wall of each sliding frame, a limiting groove is formed in the front part of the mounting plate, a bracket is fixedly connected in each limiting groove, a stepped groove is formed in the upper part of the bracket, a limiting spring is elastically connected in the middle of each stepped groove, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top end of each limiting spring, a buffer rod in sliding connection with the stepped groove is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of each clamping plate, a positioning groove in sliding connection with the lower part of the buffer rod is formed in the lower part of the bracket, a supporting rod is connected to the upper part of the buffer rod through hinge rotation, an, the front end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a limiting ball, the lower wall of the rear part of the bearing plate is provided with a clamping groove in sliding connection with the limiting ball, a placing groove is formed in the bearing plate, clamping columns are all connected in four corners of the upper part of the placing groove in a sliding mode, a diamond-shaped frame is rotatably sleeved between the outer walls of the lower ends of the clamping columns, a tension spring is elastically sleeved between the left end and the right end of the diamond-shaped frame, and pedals are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the upper ends of the two clamping columns at the left end;
the arm force assembly comprises a vertical box, lifting grooves are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the vertical box, sliders are connected in the lifting grooves in a sliding mode, leg placing frames are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sliders, racks are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sliders, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the right upper portion of the vertical box, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the front portion of the rotating shaft, a large gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rear portion of the rotating shaft, a driving gear is meshed with the upper wall of the large gear, a spindle is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the driving gear, a ratchet is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rear portion of the spindle, a rocker is fixedly sleeved on the front end and the outer wall of the rear end of the spindle, a handrail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer end of the rocker, a fulcrum shaft is, the outer wall of the reference shaft is fixedly sleeved with a pawl which is rotatably connected with the ratchet wheel, the right wall of the pawl is fixedly connected with a shifting handle, a reference groove which is connected with the shifting handle in a sliding manner is formed in the right wall of the vertical box, the top of the rack is fixedly connected with a weight increasing table, and a retraction groove which is connected with the weight increasing table in a sliding manner is formed in the upper wall of the vertical box.
Further, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right upper wall of the bottom plate.
Further, the carriage is slidably connected within the drive housing.
Further, the clamping plate is connected to the middle of the stepped groove in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the vertical box is fixedly connected to the left upper wall of the bottom plate.
Further, the right wall of the rack is in meshed connection with the left wall of the driven gear.
Further, the spindle is rotatably connected in the front wall and the rear wall of the vertical box.
Further, the pawl upper wall is elastically connected with the torsion spring lower wall.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the lifting cushion, the seat and the leg bearing frame, compared with the prior art, the seat and the leg bearing frame can support and bear the body and the legs of the neurology patient, so that the neurology patient with inconvenient actions can conveniently sit for exercise, the pressure of medical care personnel for supporting and supporting the body of the patient is reduced, the labor is saved, and the rehabilitation training operation is facilitated;
2. according to the leg force component, compared with the prior art, a patient needing rehabilitation training for lower limbs can place two feet in two pedals respectively, the two feet are separated by force, the left clamping column and the right clamping column slide towards the left end and the right end along the placing groove respectively, the tension spring is pulled to generate resilience force to drive the two pedals to return inwards, the two feet of the patient are driven to be combined, the cycle is repeated, the leg force of the patient can be exercised, the pedals are trampled downwards by the two feet, the bearing plate can be pressed downwards, the sliding frame is driven to slide downwards in the transmission box, the rear end of the supporting rod rotates downwards along the front end of the inserted rod, the limiting spring and the three strong springs are pressed to generate upwards elastic force, the bearing plate returns upwards, the two feet of the patient are driven to move upwards, the foot force of the patient is exercised conveniently, and the normal function of the lower limbs of the patient is maintained;
3. compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the lower limbs are inconvenient to move by arranging the arm force component, but patients needing to exercise the upper and lower limbs can place the two legs on the outer wall of the leg placing frame, hold the handrail and rotate the rocker anticlockwise to enable the rocker to drive the mandrel to rotate anticlockwise, the driving gear is linked with the ratchet wheel, the driving gear is meshed with the large gear for transmission to drive the driven gear to rotate clockwise and mesh with the rack to lift the rack, the leg placing frame can drive the two legs of the patient to lift the two legs under the connecting action of the sliding block, the torsion spring limits the direction of the pawl during the anticlockwise rotation of the ratchet wheel, the position of the ratchet wheel can be locked in real time to prevent the ratchet wheel from slipping and reversing, namely, the position stability and the safety of the two legs of the patient during the motion process are ensured, the patient utilizes the arm force to drive the two legs to lift the four limbs to exercise and press, then can make ratchet and pawl break away from the joint, rack whereabouts return, when needs increase exercise intensity, then can increase the heavy object at weight increasing bench surface to this increases rocker rotation pressure, simple structure, and manufacturing and use cost are low, and the facilitate promotion can satisfy polymorphic type patient's exercise demand, and the function is abundant, and the practicality is strong, and exercise intensity can be adjusted according to patient's recovered situation in real time, and the suitability is strong.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side structural sectional view of the leg force assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the carrier plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the loading plate in a top view;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the arm force assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rocker, ratchet and pawl combination of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a lifting cushion; 3. a seat; 4. a leg carrier; 5. a leg force assembly; 6. an arm force assembly; 7. mounting a plate; 8. a transmission case; 9. a strong spring; 10. a carriage; 11. a carrier plate; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a support; 14. a stepped groove; 15. a limiting spring; 16. a buffer rod; 17. positioning a groove; 18. clamping a plate; 19. a hinge; 20. a strut; 21. inserting a rod; 22. a slot; 23. a limiting ball; 24. a card slot; 25. a placement groove; 26. clamping the column; 27. a diamond frame; 28. a tension spring; 29. a foot pedal; 30. erecting a box; 31. a lifting groove; 32. a slider; 33. a rack; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a driven gear; 36. a bull gear; 37. a mandrel; 38. a driving gear; 39. a ratchet wheel; 40. a rocker; 41. a handrail; 42. a fulcrum; 43. a torsion spring; 44. a reference axis; 45. a pawl; 46. dialing a hand; 47. a reference groove; 48. a weight increasing table; 49. a retraction slot; 50. a leg placing frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4 in the specification, the neurological movement disorder training device of the embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a lifting cushion 2 is fixedly connected to the right part of the bottom plate 1, a seat 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the lifting cushion 2, a leg bearing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat 3, a leg force assembly 5 is arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate 1, and an arm force assembly 6 is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate 1;
the leg power component 5 comprises a mounting plate 7, a transmission box 8 is fixed in the rear part of the mounting plate 7, three strong springs 9 and three equidistant fixedly connected with in the lower wall of the transmission box 8, three the top of the strong spring 9 is fixedly connected with a carriage 10, the upper wall of the carriage 10 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 11, a limit groove 12 is arranged in the front part of the mounting plate 7, a bracket 13 is fixedly connected with in the limit groove 12, a stepped groove 14 is arranged in the upper part of the bracket 13, the middle part of the stepped groove 14 is elastically connected with a limit spring 15, the top end of the limit spring 15 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 18, a buffer rod 16 which is connected with the stepped groove 14 in a sliding way is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the clamping plate 18, a positioning groove 17 is arranged in the lower part of the bracket 13 and is connected with the lower part of the buffer rod 16 in a sliding way, the upper, a slot 22 fixedly connected with an insert rod 21 is formed in the rear portion of the support 13, a limiting ball 23 is rotatably connected to the front end of the support rod 20, a clamping groove 24 slidably connected with the limiting ball 23 is formed in the lower wall of the rear portion of the bearing plate 11, a placing groove 25 is formed in the bearing plate 11, clamping columns 26 are slidably connected in four corners of the upper portion of the placing groove 25, a diamond frame 27 is rotatably sleeved between the outer walls of the lower end of the clamping columns 26, a tension spring 28 is elastically sleeved between the left end and the right end of the diamond frame 27, and pedals 29 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the upper ends of the two clamping columns 26 at the left end and the right end respectively.
Further, the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right upper wall of the bottom plate 1, and provides a mounting point for transmission of the bracket 13 and the transmission case 8.
Further, the sliding frame 10 is slidably connected in the transmission case 8, so as to limit the position of the loading plate 11 when moving up and down.
Further, the clamping plate 18 is slidably connected to the middle of the stepped groove 14, so that when the buffer rod 16 moves downwards, the distance between the lower wall of the clamping plate 18 and the lower part of the stepped groove 14 is reduced, and pressure is applied to the limiting spring 15.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the chair 3 and the leg bearing frame 4 can support and bear the body and the legs of a neurology patient, the neurology patient with inconvenient actions can conveniently sit for exercise, the pressure of medical personnel for supporting and assisting the body of the patient is reduced, the labor is saved, the operation of rehabilitation training is convenient, the lower limbs of the patient needing rehabilitation training can be enabled, the two feet are respectively arranged in the two pedals 29, the two feet are separated by force, the left clamping column 26 and the right clamping column 26 respectively slide towards the left end and the right end along the placing groove 25, the tension spring 28 is pulled to generate resilience force to drive the two pedals 29 to return inwards, the two feet of the patient are driven to be combined, the cycle is repeated, the leg force of the patient can be exercised, the pedals 29 are stepped downwards by the two feet, the bearing plate 11 can be pressed downwards, the sliding frame 10 is driven to slide downwards in the transmission box 8, the rear end of the supporting rod 20 rotates downwards along the front end of the inserting rod, spacing spring 15 and three powerful spring 9 pressurized produce ascending elasticity, make loading board 11 return upwards, it is upwards to drive patient both feet, take exercise patient's strength of foot with this, this embodiment has specifically solved among the prior art in order to strengthen patient rehabilitation training's treatment, need take exercise through the four limbs to the patient, and present rehabilitation training is many to be assisted by medical personnel and is gone on, it is comparatively troublesome to operate, it is unsatisfactory to take exercise the effect, the security is low, the problem of burden has been brought for medical work.
Referring to the attached drawings 5-7 of the specification, the neurological movement disorder training device of the embodiment includes an arm force assembly 6, wherein the front wall and the rear wall of the vertical box 30 are both provided with a lifting groove 31, the lifting groove 31 is both connected with a sliding block 32 in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the two sliding blocks 32 are both fixedly connected with a leg placing frame 50, a rack 33 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sliding blocks 32, the upper right portion of the vertical box 30 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 34, the outer wall of the front portion of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 35, the outer wall of the rear portion of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved with a large gear 36, the upper wall of the large gear 36 is engaged with a driving gear 38, the inner wall of the driving gear 38 is fixedly sleeved with a spindle 37, the outer wall of the rear portion of the spindle 37 is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet wheel 39, the outer walls of the front, the utility model discloses a vertical box 30, including upright box 30, ratchet wheel 39, rack 33, upright box 30, fixed connection of back wall upper portion has a fulcrum shaft 42, the fixed torsion spring 43 that has cup jointed of fulcrum shaft 42 outer wall, upright box 30 antetheca and back wall upper portion internal rotation are connected with reference shaft 44, reference shaft 44 outer wall is fixed to be cup jointed and is rotated pawl 45 of being connected with ratchet wheel 39, pawl 45 right wall fixedly connected with shifting hand 46, set up in the upright box 30 right wall and have reference groove 47 with shifting hand 46 sliding connection, rack 33 top fixedly connected with increases weight platform 48, set up in the upright box 30 upper wall and increase weight platform 48 sliding connection's receive and.
Further, the upright box 30 is fixedly connected to the left upper wall of the bottom plate 1, and provides a transmission supporting point for each transmission component in the arm force assembly 6.
Further, the right wall of the rack 33 is engaged with the left wall of the driven gear 35, so that the driven gear 35 rotates to adjust the vertical position of the rack 33.
Further, the spindle 37 is rotatably coupled within the front and rear walls of the upright 30 to provide a base axis of rotation for the drive gear 38 and ratchet wheel 39.
Furthermore, the upper wall of the pawl 45 is elastically connected with the lower wall of the torsion spring 43, so that the pawl 45 can lock the position of the ratchet wheel 39 in real time, the ratchet wheel is prevented from slipping and reversing, and the position of the patient in the process of moving the two legs is ensured to be stable.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the lower limbs are inconvenient to move, but a patient needing to exercise the upper limbs and the lower limbs can place the two legs on the outer wall of the leg placing frame 50, hold the handrail 41 and rotate the rocker 40 anticlockwise, so that the rocker 40 drives the mandrel 37 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving gear 38 is linked with the ratchet wheel 39, the driving gear 38 is in meshing transmission with the large gear 36 to drive the driven gear 35 to rotate clockwise to be meshed with the rack 33, so that the rack 33 is lifted up, the leg placing frame 50 can drive the two legs of the patient to lift up under the connecting action of the sliding block 32 by the rack 33, the direction of the pawl 45 is limited by the torsion spring 43 in the anticlockwise rotating process of the ratchet wheel 39, the position of the ratchet wheel 39 can be locked in real time to prevent the ratchet wheel 39 from slipping and reversing, namely, the position of the patient is ensured to be stable in the moving process, the safety is high, the patient utilizes arm force to drive the two legs to lift, then can make ratchet 39 and pawl 45 break away from the joint, rack 33 whereabouts return, when needs increase exercise intensity, then can increase the heavy object at weight increasing platform 48 upper surface, increase rocker 40 turning pressure with this, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, low in manufacturing and use cost, and convenient for popularize, can satisfy polymorphic type patient's exercise demand, the function is abundant, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, exercise intensity can be adjusted according to patient's recovered situation in real time, the suitability is strong, only there is a small amount of rehabilitation training apparatus on the market among the prior art specifically solved in this embodiment, and the universal structure is complicated, and is high in price, make and use cost is high, it is difficult to popularize, an apparatus only supports the exercise of single upper limbs or low limbs, the function is single, and exercise intensity can not take place the change according to patient's recovered situation, the suitability is poor.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. A neurological movement disorder training apparatus comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the right part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting cushion (2), the upper wall of the lifting cushion (2) is fixedly provided with a seat (3), the bottom of the seat (3) is fixedly connected with a leg bearing frame (4), the rear part of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a leg force assembly (5), and the left part of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an arm force assembly (6);
leg power subassembly (5) includes mounting panel (7), mounting panel (7) rear portion internal fixation has transmission case (8), equidistant fixedly connected with three powerful spring (9) in transmission case (8) lower wall, it is three fixedly connected with balladeur train (10) between powerful spring (9) top, balladeur train (10) upper wall fixedly connected with loading board (11), spacing groove (12) have been seted up in mounting panel (7) front portion, fixedly connected with support (13) in spacing groove (12), ladder groove (14) have been seted up in support (13) upper portion, ladder groove (14) middle part elastic connection has spacing spring (15), spacing spring (15) top fixedly connected with cardboard (18), cardboard (18) inner wall is fixed cup joint buffer beam (16) with ladder groove (14) sliding connection, set up in support (13) lower part and buffer beam (16) lower part sliding connection has constant head tank (17), the upper part of the buffer rod (16) is rotationally connected with a support rod (20) through a hinge (19), the rear end of the supporting rod (20) is rotationally connected with an inserted rod (21) through a hinge (19), a slot (22) fixedly connected with the inserted bar (21) is arranged in the rear part of the bracket (13), the front end of the supporting rod (20) is rotatably connected with a limiting ball (23), the lower wall of the rear part of the bearing plate (11) is provided with a clamping groove (24) which is connected with the limiting ball (23) in a sliding way, a placing groove (25) is arranged in the bearing plate (11), clamping columns (26) are connected in four corners of the upper part of the placing groove (25) in a sliding manner, a diamond frame (27) is rotatably sleeved between the outer walls of the lower ends of the clamping columns (26), a tension spring (28) is elastically sleeved between the left end and the right end of the diamond frame (27), and pedals (29) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the upper ends of the two clamping columns (26) at the left end and the right end;
the arm force component (6) comprises a vertical box (30), a lifting groove (31) is formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the vertical box (30), a sliding block (32) is connected in the lifting groove (31) in a sliding manner, two leg placing frames (50) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (32), two racks (33) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (32), a rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the upper right portion of the vertical box (30), a driven gear (35) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the front portion of the rotating shaft (34), a large gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rear portion of the rotating shaft (34), a driving gear (38) is meshed with the upper wall of the large gear (36), a mandrel (37) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the driving gear (38), a ratchet (39) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rear portion of the mandrel (37), and, rocker (40) outer end outer wall fixedly connected with handrail (41), found case (30) back wall upper portion internal fixation connected with counter shaft (42), counter shaft (42) outer wall fixed cup joints torsion spring (43), found case (30) antetheca and back wall upper portion internal rotation and be connected with reference shaft (44), reference shaft (44) outer wall fixed cup joints pawl (45) of being connected with ratchet (39) rotation, pawl (45) right wall fixedly connected with set hand (46), set up in the case (30) right wall and have reference groove (47) with set hand (46) sliding connection, rack (33) top fixedly connected with weight increasing platform (48), set up in the case (30) upper wall and have put groove (49) with weight increasing platform (48) sliding connection.
2. A neurological movement disorder training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the right upper wall of the bottom plate (1).
3. A neurological movement disorder training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the sliding frame (10) is connected in the transmission case (8) in a sliding manner.
4. A neurological movement disorder training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the clamping plate (18) is connected to the middle of the stepped groove (14) in a sliding mode.
5. A neurological movement disorder training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the vertical box (30) is fixedly connected to the left upper wall of the bottom plate (1).
6. A neurological movement disorder training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the right wall of the rack (33) is meshed and connected with the left wall of the driven gear (35).
7. A neurological movement disorder training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the spindle (37) is rotatably connected in the front wall and the rear wall of the vertical box (30).
8. A neurological movement disorder training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the upper wall of the pawl (45) is elastically connected with the lower wall of the torsion spring (43).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110516896.9A CN113082633A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Neurological dyskinesia training equipment |
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CN202110516896.9A CN113082633A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Neurological dyskinesia training equipment |
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CN202110516896.9A Withdrawn CN113082633A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Neurological dyskinesia training equipment |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113577648A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | High sports of security is with supplementary trainer |
CN114534195A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-27 | 枣庄学院 | Be used for sports fitness to synthesize training equipment |
CN114849139A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-05 | 西安航空学院 | Sports specialty is with arm strength trainer that security performance is good |
CN114984531A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-02 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Department of neurology rehabilitation training device |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202110516896.9A patent/CN113082633A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113577648A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | High sports of security is with supplementary trainer |
CN113577648B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | High sports of security is with supplementary trainer |
CN114534195A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-27 | 枣庄学院 | Be used for sports fitness to synthesize training equipment |
CN114849139A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-05 | 西安航空学院 | Sports specialty is with arm strength trainer that security performance is good |
CN114849139B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-12-26 | 西安航空学院 | Arm strength training device with good safety performance for sports profession |
CN114984531A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-02 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Department of neurology rehabilitation training device |
CN114984531B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-21 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Department of neurology rehabilitation training device |
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