CN113081540A

CN113081540A - Emergency call limbs bone fracture fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN113081540A
Application number: CN202110514845.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳倩
Original assignee: No 1 Hospital of Xian
Current assignee: No 1 Hospital of Xian
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention provides an emergency limb bone fracture fixing device, belonging to the field of limb bone fracture fixation, comprising an adjusting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a bracket, a support, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a sliding rod, two first grooves are arranged on the surface of the bracket at intervals, a threaded rod thread penetrates through one baffle, a pressing plate is arranged between the two baffles, a supporting rod is supported between a hand supporting plate and the support, two ends of the leg supporting plate are sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, a second groove is arranged on the surface of the leg supporting plate, an elastic band is arranged on the surface of the leg supporting plate, two ends of the elastic band are fixed on two sides of the second groove, the emergency limb bone fracture fixing device can be fixed at different positions according to different injured positions, and the dining table can be turned over to serve as a dining table, so that the moving range of a patient is reduced, and the possibility of injury is reduced.

Description

Emergency call limbs bone fracture fixing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of limb bone injury fixation, in particular to an emergency limb bone injury fixation device.

Background

The department of emergency department is the department with the most centralized, most various and most serious rescue and management tasks for the serious patients in the hospital, is the indispensable way for all emergency patients to be admitted into the hospital for treatment, and is also called the department of emergency medical science or the center of emergency medical science.

When a bone injury patient is in recuperation treatment, the limb is generally fixed by using gypsum and cannot move, and if the limb is not fixed, the injured person can easily cause secondary injury when eating and moving.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the application provides an emergency limb bone fracture fixing device, aiming at improving the problem of secondary injury caused by patients when eating and moving.

The embodiment of the application provides an emergency limb bone fracture fixing device which comprises an adjusting mechanism and a fixing mechanism.

Adjustment mechanism includes support, head rod, second connecting rod and slide bar, two first recesses have been seted up at support surface interval, the support is equipped with two, two the support symmetry is fixed the support both sides, head rod one end is rotated and is connected the support surface, second connecting rod one end is rotated and is connected the head rod is kept away from the one end of support, the slide bar is equipped with two, two the slide bar both ends are fixed the support both sides, the slide bar with first recess clearance fit.

The fixing mechanism comprises a hand support plate, baffles, a threaded rod, a pressing plate, a supporting rod and a leg support plate, the hand support plate is provided with two parts, one side of the hand support plate is fixedly connected with one end of a second connecting rod, one part is fixedly arranged at the surface interval of the hand support plate and provided with two baffles, threads of the threaded rod penetrate through one part in the baffles, the pressing plate is fixed at one end of the threaded rod, the pressing plate is arranged between the two baffles, the supporting rod is supported between the hand support plate and the supports, the two ends of the leg support plate are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod, a second groove is formed in the surface of the leg support plate, an elastic band is arranged on the surface of the leg support plate, and the two ends.

In the above-mentioned realization in-process, the people lies on the support surface, if the shank is injured, take the leg on the leg layer board, pass the elastic cord, it is fixed to utilize the elastic cord, and the leg layer board can remove the convenient leg change of controlling and use, when the arm is injured, according to the difference of controlling the injured position of hand, the hand layer board has been selected, utilize the threaded rod to adjust after the distance between baffle and the clamp plate, place the arm between baffle and clamp plate, after the angle has been decided, utilize the bracing piece to support, when needs are eaten, overturn and the translation with the hand layer board of opposite side, it can use as supplementary dining table to adjust the position, this a emergency call limbs bone injury fixing device can use the fixed of different positions according to the difference of injured position, and can overturn and act as the dining table, make patient's moving range reduce, the possibility that receives the injury reduces.

In a specific embodiment, the support comprises a supporting leg and a base, the supporting leg is fixed on one side of the base, and a self-locking pulley is installed at one end of the supporting leg.

In the implementation process, the self-locking pulley facilitates the movement of the support.

In a specific embodiment, bearing seats are installed at two ends of the first connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is fixed in the bearing seats.

In the implementation process, the bearing seat provides rotary support for the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

In a specific embodiment, a cushion is mounted to one side of the baffle and the platen.

In the implementation process, the soft cushion helps the pressing plate to clamp the limbs of the wounded on the baffle plate, so that the protection effect is achieved.

In a specific embodiment, two connecting sleeves are installed on one side of the leg supporting plate opposite to the first groove, and the connecting sleeves are slidably sleeved on the sliding rods.

In the implementation process, the connecting sleeve is not in contact with the first groove and helps the leg supporting plate to move on the sliding rod.

In a specific embodiment, the support rod comprises a support rod and base plates, the base plates are fixed at two ends of the support rod, and the base plates are attached to the hand support plate and the surface of the support.

In the implementation process, the base plate is just attached to the third groove, so that the hand support plate is prevented from sliding off when being supported.

In a specific embodiment, one end of the bracket is provided with a backup plate, and a back cushion is arranged on the backup plate.

In the above implementation, the back rest is used to provide back support.

In a specific embodiment, a handle is arranged on one side of the bracket.

In the implementation process, the handle facilitates the pushing of the bracket.

In a specific embodiment, the distance between one side of the hand piece and the base is greater than half the width of the hand piece.

In the implementation process, the hand support plate is guaranteed not to collide with the support when being overturned.

In a specific embodiment, a third groove is formed in one side of the hand support plate, and the backing plate is attached to the third groove.

In the implementation process, the third groove is used for being clamped with the backing plate and providing support for the hand supporting plate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a first perspective structural view of an emergency limb bone fracture fixation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a structural diagram illustrating a second perspective view of an emergency limb bone fracture fixation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a leg rest provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hand rest according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hand rest according to a second perspective view in the embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 100-an adjustment mechanism; 110-a scaffold; 111-a first recess; 112-a leg; 113-a base; 114-a handle; 120-support; 130-a first connecting rod; 131-a bearing seat; 140-a second connecting rod; 150-a slide bar; 160-backup plate; 161-back cushion; 170-self-locking pulley; 200-a securing mechanism; 210-a hand rest; 211-third recess; 220-a baffle; 230-a threaded rod; 240-pressing plate; 250-support rods; 251-a strut; 252-a backing plate; 260-leg rest; 261-a second groove; 262-elastic band; 263-connecting sleeve; 270-cushion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be considered limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an emergency limb bone fracture fixation device comprises an adjusting mechanism 100 and a fixing mechanism 200, wherein the fixing mechanism 200 is arranged on the surface of the adjusting mechanism 100.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the adjusting mechanism 100 includes a support 110, two supports 120, two first connecting rods 130, two second connecting rods 140 and two sliding rods 150, two first grooves 111 are formed on the surface of the support 110 at intervals, the support 110 includes two support legs 112 and a base 113, a backup plate 160 is arranged at one end of the support 110, a cushion 161 is mounted on the backup plate 160, the support legs 112 are fixed at one side of the base 113, self-locking pulleys 170 are mounted at one end of the support legs 112, two supports 120 are arranged, the two supports 120 are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the support 110, a handle 114 is arranged at one side of the support 110, one end of each first connecting rod 130 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support 120, bearing seats 131 are mounted at two ends of each first connecting rod 130, one end of each second connecting rod 140 is fixedly connected to one end of each first connecting rod 130 away from the support 120, the slide bar 150 is clearance fitted with the first groove 111.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the fixing mechanism 200 includes two hand support plates 210, a baffle 220, a threaded rod 230, a pressing plate 240, a support rod 250 and a leg support plate 260, the distance between one side of the hand support plate 210 and the base 113 is greater than half of the width of the hand support plate 210, so as to ensure that the hand support plate 210 does not collide with the support 120 when the hand support plate is turned over, one side of the two hand support plates 210 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 140, two baffles 220 are fixedly installed on the surface of one hand support plate 210 at intervals, a third groove 211 is arranged on one side of the hand support plate 210, the third groove 211 is used for clamping with the backing plate 252 to support the hand support plate 210, the backing plate 252 is attached in the third groove 211, a cushion 270 is installed on one side of the baffles 220 and the pressing plate 240, the cushion 270 helps the pressing plate 240 clamp the limb of the wounded on the, the pressing plate 240 is fixed at one end of the threaded rod 230, the pressing plate 240 is arranged between the two baffles 220, the supporting rod 250 is supported between the hand supporting plate 210 and the support 120, the supporting rod 250 comprises a supporting rod 251 and a backing plate 252, the backing plate 252 is fixed at two ends of the supporting rod 251, the backing plate 252 is attached to the surfaces of the hand supporting plate 210 and the support 120, the backing plate 252 is just attached to the inside of the third groove 211, so that the hand supporting plate 210 is prevented from sliding off when being supported, two ends of the leg supporting plate 260 are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 150, a second groove 261 is formed in the surface of the leg supporting plate 260, an elastic band 262 is arranged on the surface of the leg supporting plate 260, two connecting sleeves 263 are arranged on one side of the leg supporting plate 260 relative to the first groove 111, the connecting sleeves 263 are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 150, two ends of the.

Specifically, this emergency call limbs bone fracture fixing device's theory of operation: the during operation, the people lies on support 110 surface, if the shank is injured, take the leg on leg layer board 260, pass elastic cord 262, it is fixed to utilize elastic cord 262, and leg layer board 260 can remove the convenient leg of controlling and change the use, when the arm is injured, according to the difference of the injured position of the left and right hands, choose hand layer board 210, utilize threaded rod 230 to adjust behind the distance between baffle 220 and the clamp plate 240, place the arm between baffle 220 and clamp plate 240, after changeing the angle, utilize bracing piece 250 to support, when needs are eaten, overturn and the translation with the hand layer board 210 of opposite side, it can use as supplementary dining table to adjust the position.

The above embodiments are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An emergency limb bone injury fixing device is characterized by comprising

The adjusting mechanism (100) comprises a support (110), supports (120), two first connecting rods (130), two second connecting rods (140) and two sliding rods (150), wherein two first grooves (111) are formed in the surface of the support (110) at intervals, the two supports (120) are symmetrically fixed on the two sides of the support (110), one end of each first connecting rod (130) is rotatably connected to the surface of each support (120), one end of each second connecting rod (140) is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the support (120), of each first connecting rod (130), the two sliding rods (150) are arranged, the two ends of each sliding rod (150) are fixed on the two sides of the support (110), and the sliding rods (150) are in clearance fit with the first grooves (111);

the fixing mechanism (200) comprises two hand supporting plates (210), two baffles (220), a threaded rod (230), a pressing plate (240), a supporting rod (250) and leg supporting plates (260), one side of each of the two hand supporting plates (210) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod (140), the two baffles (220) are fixedly installed on the surface of one hand supporting plate (210) at intervals, the threaded rod (230) penetrates through one baffle (220), the pressing plate (240) is fixed to one end of the threaded rod (230), the pressing plate (240) is arranged between the two baffles (220), the supporting rod (250) is supported between the hand supporting plate (210) and the support (120), the two ends of each leg supporting plate (260) are sleeved on the corresponding sliding rod (150) in a sliding manner, a second groove (261) is formed in the surface of each leg supporting plate (260), elastic bands (262) are arranged on the surfaces of the leg supporting plates (260), and two ends of each elastic band (262) are fixed to two sides of the corresponding second groove (261).

2. The emergency limb bone fracture fixation device according to claim 1, wherein the bracket (110) comprises a leg (112) and a base (113), the leg (112) is fixed on one side of the base (113), and a self-locking pulley (170) is installed at one end of the leg (112).

3. The emergency limb bone injury fixing device of claim 1, wherein a bearing seat (131) is installed at both ends of the first connecting rod (130), and one end of the second connecting rod (140) is fixed in the bearing seat (131).

4. The emergency limb bone fracture fixation device of claim 1, wherein a cushion (270) is installed on one side of the baffle plate (220) and the pressure plate (240).

5. The emergency limb bone fracture fixation device according to claim 1, wherein two connection sleeves (263) are installed on one side of the leg supporting plate (260) opposite to the first groove (111), and the connection sleeves (263) are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (150).

6. The emergency limb bone fracture fixation device according to claim 1, wherein the support bar (250) comprises a support bar (251) and pads (252), the pads (252) are fixed at two ends of the support bar (251), and the pads (252) are attached to the surfaces of the hand rest (210) and the support base (120).

7. The emergency limb bone fracture fixation device according to claim 1, wherein a back plate (160) is arranged at one end of the bracket (110), and a back cushion (161) is arranged on the back plate (160).

8. The emergency limb bone fracture fixation device of claim 1, wherein a handle (114) is provided at one side of the bracket (110).

9. The emergency limb bone fracture fixation device of claim 2, wherein the distance between one side of the hand rest board (210) and the base (113) is greater than half of the width of the hand rest board (210).

10. The emergency limb bone fracture fixation device according to claim 6, wherein a third groove (211) is formed on one side of the hand support plate (210), and the pad plate (252) is fitted in the third groove (211).