CN113080620B - Urological surgery operation auxiliary device - Google Patents
Urological surgery operation auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113080620B CN113080620B CN202110340498.6A CN202110340498A CN113080620B CN 113080620 B CN113080620 B CN 113080620B CN 202110340498 A CN202110340498 A CN 202110340498A CN 113080620 B CN113080620 B CN 113080620B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly connected
- connecting rod
- rod
- recovery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B37/00—Tables adapted for other particular purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B1/00—Extensible tables
- A47B1/04—Extensible tables with supplementary leaves or drop leaves arranged at the periphery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/02—Underframes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
- B65F2001/1676—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to means for sealing the lid or cover, e.g. against escaping odors
Abstract
The urological surgery auxiliary device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with large side plates respectively, the upper end surfaces of the two large side plates are fixedly connected with a first operating plate, the front end of the first operating plate is provided with a second operating plate capable of swinging downwards, the outer sides of the large side plates are provided with telescopic frames respectively, and when the second operating plate swings downwards, the telescopic frames can form a structure that the telescopic frames are folded inwards; the middle part of the inner side of the large side plate is provided with a recovery plate capable of moving downwards, the lower end of the recovery plate is provided with a recovery box capable of moving downwards and then turning forwards, the rear end of the recovery plate is provided with a sealing plate matched with the recovery box, the upper end of the recovery plate is connected with a push plate in a sliding manner, and the recovery plate can form a structure that the push plate slides backwards and the sealing plate turns upwards when moving downwards; the second operating panel which can swing downwards and the foldable telescopic frame are convenient to store when not in use and do not occupy space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an operation auxiliary device for urology surgery.
Background
Urology, a medical science that specializes in the male and female urinary tracts and the male reproductive system, is mainly subdivided from surgery; the urinary system and the reproductive system of the male are inseparable, while the urinary tract of the female is opened at the external genitalia; in both men and women, the urinary tract and the genital tract are closely related, and the diseases of the two often affect each other; the urology surgery can further subdivide into various secondary disciplines such as urology oncology, urinary calculus, urination disorder, pediatric urology, sexual dysfunction, male infertility and the like; when treating urinary diseases for patients, medicines are generally required to be prepared on an operation table, the existing operation table cannot be folded, the operation table has too large area, so that more space is occupied, the area is too small, the operation is inconvenient to use, more recyclable garbage can be generated in liquid medicine bottles, packaging bags and the like after the medicines are prepared, and the existing garbage can with the cover is inconvenient to use due to certain peculiar smell of the garbage; for this purpose, urological surgical aids are designed to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the operation auxiliary device for the urinary surgery, the operating table can be folded, is convenient to store without occupying space when being idle, can be unfolded when being used, can also be convenient to recycle recyclable garbage, has good sealing property, and effectively solves the problems that the existing operating table can not be folded, occupies more space due to overlarge area of the operating table, has undersize area and is inconvenient to use, and the like.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the urological surgery auxiliary device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with large side plates respectively, the upper end surfaces of the two large side plates are fixedly connected with a first operating plate, the front end of the first operating plate is provided with a second operating plate capable of swinging downwards, the outer sides of the large side plates are provided with telescopic frames respectively, and when the second operating plate swings downwards, the telescopic frames can form a structure that the telescopic frames are folded inwards; the middle part of the inner side of the large side plate is provided with a recovery plate capable of moving downwards, the lower end of the recovery plate is provided with a recovery box capable of moving downwards and then turning forwards, the rear end of the recovery plate is provided with a sealing plate matched with the recovery box, the upper end of the recovery plate is connected with a pushing plate in a sliding manner, and when the recovery plate moves downwards, a structure that the pushing plate slides backwards and the sealing plate turns upwards can be formed;
the surface of the lower end of the second operating plate is connected with a handle rod in a sliding manner, the left end and the right end of the handle rod are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod, the outer side of each first connecting rod is respectively hinged with a first guide rod, the first guide rods are respectively connected to the surface of the lower end of the second operating plate in a sliding manner, the outer side of each first guide rod is respectively and fixedly connected with a first trapezoidal sliding block, and the outer surface of each first guide rod is respectively sleeved with a first spring; the left side and the right side of the surface of the lower end of the first operating plate are fixedly connected with first triangular brackets, the left side and the right side of the surface of the lower end of the second operating plate are fixedly connected with second triangular brackets, the upper side of the front end of the outer side of each first triangular bracket is hinged with a second connecting rod matched with the first trapezoidal sliding block, the other end of each second connecting rod is hinged to the upper side of the front end of each second triangular bracket, the lower side of the rear end of each first triangular bracket is hinged with a third connecting rod which is parallel to and equal to the second connecting rods in length, and the other end of each third connecting rod is hinged to the lower side of the rear end of each second triangular bracket.
Preferably, the outer sides of the rear ends of the third connecting rods are respectively hinged with a fourth connecting rod, the lower ends of the fourth connecting rods are respectively hinged with a first sleeve, the outer sides of the large side plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, the upper ends of the outer surfaces of the cylindrical rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a second sleeve, the first sleeves are respectively and slidably connected with the outer surfaces of the corresponding cylindrical rods, and the expansion brackets are respectively hinged with the outer surfaces of the corresponding first sleeves and second sleeves.
Preferably, the inner side of the large side plate is provided with a motor, the upper end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the left end of the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the second belt wheel, a first bevel gear is connected on the upper end of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft in a sliding way, a second bevel gear is meshed at the upper end of the first bevel gear, a first straight gear is coaxially and fixedly connected at the right end of the second bevel gear, a second straight gear matched with the first straight gear is arranged on the inner wall of the large side plate, a third belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the right end of the second straight gear, the upper end belt of the third belt wheel is connected with a fourth belt wheel, the left end of the fourth belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crank, the inner wall of the large side plate is rotatably connected with a swing rod, the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with a first sliding pin matched with the swing rod, the surface of the upper end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the large side plate; the inner wall of the upper end of the recovery plate is connected with a long guide rod matched with the swing rod in a sliding mode, and the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long guide rod.
Preferably, the surface of the lower end of the oscillating bar is hinged with a push rod which is inclined towards the lower side of the rear end, the other end of the push rod is hinged with a first small connecting rod, the left end of the first small connecting rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first steering bevel gear, the rear side of the left end of the first steering bevel gear is meshed with a second steering bevel gear, the left side of the front end of the second steering bevel gear is meshed with a third steering bevel gear, the left end of the third steering bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second small connecting rod, and the other end of the second small connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sealing plate.
Preferably, both ends are the rigid coupling respectively and have a supporting box around the inboard middle part of big curb plate, both ends are the rigid coupling respectively around the left and right sides of collection box lower extreme surface have with supporting box sliding connection's second guide arm, second guide arm surface cover has the second spring respectively, second guide arm lower extreme surface rigid coupling respectively has special-shaped fixture block, supporting box inner wall sliding connection respectively has the little fixture block with special-shaped fixture block matched with, little fixture block left side rigid coupling respectively has the third guide arm with supporting box sliding connection, third guide arm surface overlaps respectively has the third spring, and two third guide arm left side rigid couplings have a arm-tie, and two arm-tie upper end surface rear side rigid couplings have one with pendulum rod matched with release link.
Preferably, an installation box is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate, a pry bar is arranged at the right end of the installation box, a support connecting rod is hinged to the front end of the pry bar, the other end of the support connecting rod is hinged to the front side of the surface of the lower end of the recovery box, short sliding pins are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the recovery box respectively, small side plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and special-shaped sliding chutes matched with the small sliding pins are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the small side plates respectively; the installation box inner wall sliding connection has the trapezoidal slider of second with pinch bar matched with, trapezoidal slider left end surface rigid coupling has the fourth guide arm with installation box sliding connection, fourth guide arm surface cover has the fourth spring.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. when the medical storage basket is used, the second operating board is turned to be horizontally collinear with the first operating board and is positioned on the same plane, so that medical workers can place medicines and the like, the corresponding telescopic frame can be unfolded outwards to support and fix the storage basket, and the storage basket can contain some common medical appliances and is convenient to store and take; when the telescopic handle is not used, the handle rod is pulled forwards, so that the second operating plate swings downwards, the second operating plate can move to the inner side of the large side plate, and the corresponding telescopic frame can be folded, so that the space is not occupied during storage.
2. According to the invention, the motor is started, the retractable garbage is placed on the corresponding recovery plate, when the weight of the garbage at the upper end of the recovery plate reaches a certain value, the recovery plate can move downwards, the pushing plate can move backwards, the garbage at the upper end of the recovery plate is pushed to the inner wall of the recovery box, the corresponding sealing plate can be turned upwards and opened, the sealing property is good, and the peculiar smell diffusion is reduced.
3. When the garbage in the recovery box needs to be cleaned, the recovery box can be turned over forwards after moving towards the lower end by pulling the pull ring, so that the garbage in the recovery box can be dumped.
Drawings
Figure 1 is an isometric view of a urological surgical aid of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of a large side plate of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a view showing the mounting of a receiving basket of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of the second link installation of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the third link installation of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the first guide bar installation of the surgical aid for urinary surgery of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a schematic view of the baffle installation of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the telescopic frame of the surgical assistant device for urinary surgery of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a schematic view of the recovery plate installation of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a schematic view of the seal plate mounting of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the support box of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the agitator tank of the surgical assistant for urinary surgery of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the installation of the long guide bar of the surgical assistant for urinary surgery of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a schematic view of the push rod attachment of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the first bevel steering gear mounting of the surgical aid for urology surgery of the present invention.
Figure 16 is a schematic view of the installation of the recovery tank of the urological surgical aid of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the mounting of the profile chute of the surgical aid for urinary surgery of the present invention.
Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting box of the surgical aid for urinary surgery of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1-bottom plate, 2-foot brake universal wheel, 3-big side plate, 4-baffle plate, 5-first operation plate, 6-second operation plate, 7-handle rod, 8-first connecting rod, 9-first guide rod, 10-first spring, 11-first trapezoidal slider, 12-second tripod, 13-first tripod, 14-second connecting rod, 15-third connecting rod, 16-fourth connecting rod, 17-first sleeve, 18-cylindrical rod, 19-second sleeve, 20-telescopic frame, 21-containing basket, 22-motor, 23-first belt wheel, 24-second belt wheel, 25-first rotating shaft, 26-first bevel gear, 27-second bevel gear, 28-first straight gear, 29-recovery plate, 30-sealing plate, 31-second guide rod, 32-second spring, 33-special-shaped clamping block, 34-small clamping block, 35-third guide rod, 36-third spring, 37-supporting box, 38-pulling plate, 39-reset rod, 40-second straight gear, 41-third belt wheel, 42-fourth belt wheel, 43-crank, 44-first sliding pin, 45-swinging rod, 46-tension spring, 47-long guide rod, 48-pushing plate, 49-push rod, 50-first small connecting rod, 51-first steering bevel gear, 52-second steering bevel gear, 53-third steering bevel gear, 54-second small connecting rod, 55-recovery box, 56-special-shaped chute, 57-short sliding pin, 58-small side plate, 60-crow bar, 61-support connecting rod, 62-sliding door, 63-second trapezoidal sliding block, 64-fourth guide rod, 65-fourth spring and 66-installation box.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for urological surgery, comprising a base plate 1, wherein the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the base plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a large side plate 3, the upper end surfaces of the two large side plates 3 are fixedly connected with a first operation plate 5, the front end of the first operation plate 5 is provided with a second operation plate 6 which can swing downwards, the outer sides of the large side plates 3 are respectively provided with a telescopic frame 20, and when the second operation plate 6 swings downwards, the telescopic frame 20 can be folded inwards; a recovery plate 29 capable of moving downwards is mounted in the middle of the inner side of the large side plate 3, a recovery box 55 capable of moving downwards and turning forwards is arranged at the lower end of the recovery plate 29, a sealing plate 30 matched with the recovery box 55 is arranged at the rear end of the recovery plate 29, a pushing plate 48 is connected to the upper end of the recovery plate 29 in a sliding mode, and when the recovery plate 29 moves downwards, a structure that the pushing plate 48 slides backwards and the sealing plate 30 turns upwards can be formed;
as shown in fig. 1-2 and 9, a plurality of foot brake universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of a bottom plate 1, the foot brake universal wheels 2 are used for facilitating the movement of the device, and the foot brake universal wheels 2 belong to the prior art and are not described again; as shown in fig. 1-2, when the medical nursing bed is used, the first operating board 5 and the second operating board 6 are turned to be horizontally collinear with the first operating board 5 through the second operating board 6 and are positioned on the same plane, so that medical workers can place medicines and the like, and when the medical nursing bed is not used, the medical nursing bed can be turned downwards to the inner sides of the two large side boards 3, and the medical nursing bed does not occupy space when stored; when the telescopic frame 20 is unfolded, as shown in fig. 8, a containing basket 21 is placed on the inner side of the telescopic frame 20, the containing basket 21 can contain some common medical appliances, is convenient to store and take, and can be folded together with the second operating panel 6 when not in use, so that the storage does not occupy space; the recyclable garbage generated in the dispensing process is placed on the upper end surface of the corresponding recyclable plate 29, when the recyclable garbage placed on the upper end surface of the recyclable plate 29 reaches a certain weight, the corresponding recyclable plate 29 can move downwards to a certain position, the recyclable plate 29 moves downwards to drive the corresponding pushing plate 48 to slide backwards, the sealing plate 30 turns upwards, the recyclable garbage contained on the upper end of the recyclable plate 29 can be pushed into the recycling box 55 to be recycled, and the recyclable garbage has good sealing performance and can not emit peculiar smell; when the garbage in the recycling bin 55 is full, the garbage in the recycling bin 55 can be taken out by turning forward after the recycling bin 55 can move downwards;
the surface of the lower end of the second operating plate 6 is connected with a handle rod 7 in a sliding manner, the left end and the right end of the handle rod 7 are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod 8, the outer side of each first connecting rod 8 is respectively hinged with a first guide rod 9, the first guide rods 9 are respectively connected to the surface of the lower end of the second operating plate 6 in a sliding manner, the outer side of each first guide rod 9 is respectively fixedly connected with a first trapezoidal sliding block 11, and the outer surface of each first guide rod 9 is respectively sleeved with a first spring 10; the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the first operating plate 5 are fixedly connected with a first tripod 13, the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the second operating plate 6 are fixedly connected with a second tripod 12, the upper side of the front end of the outer side of the first tripod 13 is respectively hinged with a second connecting rod 14 matched with the first trapezoidal sliding block 11, the other end of the second connecting rod 14 is hinged on the upper side of the front end of the second tripod 12, the lower side of the rear end of the first tripod 13 is hinged with a third connecting rod 15 which is parallel to the second connecting rod 14 and has the same length, and the other end of the third connecting rod 15 is hinged on the lower side of the rear end of the second tripod 12.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the outer surfaces of the first guide rods 9 are respectively provided with a limiting plate fixedly connected with the second operation plate 6, and the first guide rods 9 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the limiting plates in a sliding manner; the handle bar 7 and the first connecting rod 8 are installed as shown in fig. 4, the first tripod 13, the second tripod 12, the second connecting rod 14 and the third connecting rod 15 are installed as shown in fig. 5, the first spring 10 and the first guide rod 9 are installed as shown in fig. 6, the second connecting rod 14, the third connecting rod 15 and the corresponding first tripod 13 and the corresponding second tripod 12 indirectly form a parallelogram mechanism, and the corresponding second operating plate 6 can be always parallel to the corresponding first operating plate 5 and can also be always parallel in the process of swinging downwards; the first trapezoidal sliding block 11 and the second connecting rod 14 are installed in a matching manner as shown in fig. 5, when the first trapezoidal sliding block 11 is at the upper end of the second connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 14 is prevented from swinging downwards, the second connecting rod 14 and the first tripod 13 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 5, so that the corresponding second connecting rod 14 cannot be turned downwards and cannot be turned upwards, and the corresponding second connecting rod 14 is fixed in position, when the corresponding second operating panel 6 needs to be turned downwards, the handle rod 7 is pulled forwards, the handle rod 7 moves forwards to drive the front end of the corresponding first connecting rod 8 to move forwards, the rear end of the first connecting rod 8 drives the corresponding first guide rod 9 to move inwards, so that the corresponding first trapezoidal sliding block 11 is driven to move inwards, when the first trapezoidal sliding block 11 moves inwards to be separated from the second connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 14 can swing downwards, when the handle lever 7 is released after the second connecting rod 14 is completely separated from the first trapezoidal slider 11, the first trapezoidal slider 11 will move outward again to the initial position under the elastic force of the first spring 10, and the second connecting rod 14 will drive the corresponding third connecting rod 15 to swing downward synchronously, so as to realize the downward-end swing of the corresponding second operating plate 6, and always parallel to the corresponding first operating plate 5, when the second operating plate 6 swings from bottom to top, by pulling the second operating plate 6 upward, when the second connecting rod 14 meets the first trapezoidal slider 11, because the inclined surface of the first trapezoidal slider 11 contacts with the second connecting rod 14, the first trapezoidal slider 11 will move inward under the swing drive of the second connecting rod 14, and when the second trapezoidal slider 63 completely moves to the lower end of the first trapezoidal slider 11, the first trapezoidal slider 11 will move outward under the elastic force of the first spring 10, the second link 14 is blocked from swinging downward, i.e., the state shown in fig. 5 is formed.
The outer sides of the rear ends of the third connecting rods 15 are respectively hinged with fourth connecting rods 16, the lower ends of the fourth connecting rods 16 are respectively hinged with first sleeves 17, the outer sides of the large side plates 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with cylindrical rods 18, the upper ends of the outer surfaces of the cylindrical rods 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with second sleeves 19, the first sleeves 17 are respectively and slidably connected with the outer surfaces of the corresponding cylindrical rods 18, and the telescopic frames 20 are respectively hinged with the outer surfaces of the corresponding first sleeves 17 and the corresponding second sleeves 19.
As shown in fig. 4-5 and 7-8, the first sleeve 17 and the second sleeve 19 are shaped and installed as shown in fig. 5 and 8, and the third and fourth connecting rods 16 are installed as shown in fig. 5, because the lower ends of the fourth connecting rods 16 penetrate through the corresponding large side plate 3 and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the large side plate 3, when the third connecting rods 15 swing downwards, the lower ends of the corresponding fourth connecting rods 16 can move downwards, so that the corresponding first sleeves 17 move downwards; the telescopic frames 20 are installed and shaped as shown in fig. 8, and are respectively hinged to the outer surfaces of the corresponding first sleeve 17 and the corresponding second sleeve 19, when the first sleeve 17 moves downwards, the telescopic frames 20 are driven to fold inwards to present a folded state, and when the first sleeve 17 moves upwards, the corresponding telescopic frames 20 are unfolded to present a state shown in fig. 8; the expansion bracket 20 can be unfolded when the corresponding second operation panel 6 is turned upwards, and the expansion bracket 20 can be folded when the corresponding second operation panel is turned downwards, so that the storage space is not occupied.
A motor 22 is arranged on the inner side of the large side plate 3, a first belt pulley 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the motor 22, a second belt pulley 24 is connected to the left end of the first belt pulley 23, a first rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second belt pulley 24, a first bevel gear 26 is slidably connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 25, a second bevel gear 27 is engaged with the upper end of the first bevel gear 26, a first straight gear 28 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right end of the second bevel gear 27, a second straight gear 40 matched with the first straight gear 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the large side plate 3, a third belt pulley 41 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right end of the second straight gear 40, a fourth belt pulley 42 is connected to the upper end of the third belt pulley 41, a crank 43 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth belt pulley 42, a swing rod 45 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the large side plate 3, and a first sliding pin 44 matched with the swing rod 45 is fixedly connected to the other end of the crank 43, the upper end surface of the swing rod 45 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 46, and the other end of the tension spring 46 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the large side plate 3; the inner wall of the upper end of the recovery plate 29 is connected with a long guide rod 47 matched with the swing rod 45 in a sliding mode, and the pushing plate 48 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long guide rod 47.
As shown in fig. 9-11 and 13-14, the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right large side plate 3, and the motor 22 is in the prior art and is not described again; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, and the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the large side plate 3; the first bevel gear 26 is in spline connection with the first rotating shaft 25, and the first bevel gear 26 can slide up and down on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 25 and can rotate along with the first rotating shaft 25; as shown in fig. 11, a right-angle bearing seat is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first bevel gear 26, the other end of the right-angle bearing seat is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear 27, the right-angle bearing seat is used for enabling the first bevel gear 26 and the second bevel gear 27 to be always in a meshed state, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the centers of the second bevel gear 27 and the first straight gear 28, a bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the recovery plate 29, and is used for driving the corresponding second bevel gear 27 and the corresponding first straight gear 28 to synchronously move downwards when the recovery plate 29 moves downwards, driving the first bevel gear 26 to slide on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 25 under the action of the right-angle bearing seat when the corresponding second bevel gear 27 moves downwards, and driving the corresponding first bevel gear 26 and second bevel gear 27 to synchronously rotate when the first rotating shaft 25 rotates; as shown in fig. 13-14, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the centers of the second spur gear 40 and the third belt pulley 41, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the large side plate 3, and the second spur gear 40 is installed at the lower end of the first spur gear 28; when the recovery plate 29 moves downwards, the corresponding first straight gear 28 is driven to move downwards, and when the first straight gear 28 moves downwards, the corresponding second straight gear 40 is engaged; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the fourth belt pulley 42 and the crank 43, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the large side plate 3, the crank 43, the first sliding pin 44 and the oscillating bar 45 are installed as shown in fig. 14, a long key groove is formed in the surface of the left end of the oscillating bar 45, the first sliding pin 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the long key groove, and the oscillating bar 45 is driven to swing towards the rear end when the crank 43 rotates; as shown in fig. 13, the long guide rods 47, the pushing plates 48 and the swing rods 45 are installed, the long guide rods 47 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the long key grooves, and when the swing rods 45 swing, the corresponding long guide rods 47 are driven to slide backwards, so that the corresponding pushing plates 48 slide backwards; by activating the motor 22, the motor 22 will drive the corresponding first belt wheel 23, second belt wheel 24, first rotating shaft 25, first bevel gear 26, second bevel gear 27, and first straight gear 28 to rotate synchronously, when the recovery plate 29 moves downwards, the corresponding first straight gear 28 and the second bevel gear 27 are driven to move downwards, at this time, the first straight gear 28 is meshed with the second straight gear 40, the second straight gear 40 rotates to drive the corresponding third belt pulley 41, fourth belt pulley 42 and crank 43 to synchronously rotate, the crank 43 rotates downwards to drive the corresponding first sliding pin 44 to swing downwards, the first sliding pin 44 swings downwards to drive the corresponding swing rod 45 to swing downwards, and the swing rod 45 swings downwards to drive the corresponding long guide rod 47 and push plate 48 to move backwards, so that the garbage at the upper end of the recovery plate 29 is pushed backwards.
A push rod 49 which is inclined towards the lower side of the rear end is hinged to the surface of the lower end of the swing rod 45, a first small connecting rod 50 is hinged to the other end of the push rod 49, a first steering bevel gear 51 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the first small connecting rod 50, a second steering bevel gear 52 is meshed to the rear side of the left end of the first steering bevel gear 51, a third steering bevel gear 53 is meshed to the left side of the front end of the second steering bevel gear 52, a second small connecting rod 54 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the third steering bevel gear 53, and the other end of the second small connecting rod 54 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 30.
As shown in fig. 7, 9 and 13-14, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the centers of the first small connecting rod 50 and the first steering bevel gear 51, and a bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, as shown in fig. 7, a baffle plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two large side plates 3, a sealing plate 30 is hinged to the inner wall of the baffle plate 4, and the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle plate 4; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the second steering bevel gear 52 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the baffle 4, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the third steering bevel gear 53 and the second small connecting rod 54, a bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle 4; the first, second and third steering bevel gears 51, 52 and 53 function to drive the corresponding second small connecting rod 54 to swing upwards when the first small connecting rod 50 swings downwards, so as to realize the corresponding sealing plate 30 to swing upwards; when the swing link 45 swings backwards, the corresponding push rod 49 can be driven to move towards the lower side of the rear end, the corresponding first small connecting rod 50 can swing downwards under the driving of the push rod 49, the first small connecting rod 50 swings downwards to drive the first steering bevel gear 51 to rotate, the first steering bevel gear 51 rotates to be meshed with the corresponding second steering bevel gear 52 to rotate, the second steering bevel gear 52 rotates to drive the third steering bevel gear 53 to rotate, the third steering bevel gear 53 rotates to drive the corresponding second small connecting rod 54 to swing upwards, and the second small connecting rod 54 swings upwards to drive the corresponding sealing plate 30 to swing upwards, so that the sealing plate 30 turns upwards, the door of the recycling bin 55 is opened, and the pushing plate 48 can push garbage into the recycling bin 55.
The utility model discloses a quick-witted support box, including big curb plate 3, including the inboard middle part of big curb plate 3, both ends are the rigid coupling respectively and are supported case 37 around the inboard middle part of big curb plate, both ends are the rigid coupling respectively around 55 lower terminal surface left and right sides of collection box 55 have with support case 37 sliding connection's second guide arm 31, second guide arm 31 surface overlaps respectively has second spring 32, second guide arm 31 lower terminal surface rigid coupling respectively has special-shaped fixture block 33, support case 37 inner wall sliding connection respectively has with special-shaped fixture block 33 matched with little fixture block 34, little fixture block 34 left side rigid coupling respectively has with support case 37 sliding connection's third guide arm 35, third guide arm 35 surface overlaps respectively has third spring 36, and two third guide arm 35 left sides rigid couplings have a arm-tie 38, and two arm-tie 38 upper end surface rear side rigid couplings have a release link 39 with pendulum rod 45 matched with.
As shown in fig. 10 and 12-13, the second guide rod 31 is used for limiting the corresponding recovery plate 29 to move only up and down, the shaped fixture block 33 is shaped as shown in fig. 12, the inner wall of the support box 37 is provided with a plurality of mounting slots, and the shaped fixture block 33, the small fixture block 34 and the third guide rod 35 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the support box 37 in a sliding manner; when the garbage at the upper end of the recovery plate 29 is heavier, the corresponding recovery plate 29 is pressed to move downwards, the recovery plate 29 moves downwards to drive the corresponding second guide rod 31 to move downwards, the second spring 32 is compressed, the second guide rod 31 moves downwards to drive the corresponding special-shaped fixture block 33 to move downwards, the special-shaped fixture block 33 moves downwards to drive the corresponding small fixture block 34 to move leftwards, the corresponding third spring 36 is compressed, when the clamping groove of the special-shaped fixture block 33 is contacted with the small fixture block 34, the small fixture block 34 enters the clamping groove under the elastic force of the third spring 36, so that the special-shaped fixture block 33, the second guide rod 31 and the recovery plate 29 are prevented from moving upwards, when the recovery plate 29 moves downwards, the corresponding first straight gear 28 is meshed with the second straight gear 40, the swing rod 45 swings backwards at the moment, the sealing plate 30 turns upwards, and the corresponding pushing plate 48 can be driven to move backwards, when the swing link 45 moves to the rearmost end, that is, the pushing plate 48 moves to the rearmost end, the corresponding reset rod 39 is driven to move leftward, the reset rod 39 is installed as shown in fig. 13, the right end of the reset rod 39 is provided with an inclined surface, when the swing link 45 contacts the inclined surface of the reset rod 39, the reset rod 39 is driven to move leftward, the reset rod 39 moves leftward to pull the corresponding pulling plate 38 to move leftward, the pulling plate 38 moves leftward to pull the corresponding third guide rod 35 to move leftward, the third guide rod 35 moves leftward to drive the corresponding small latch 34 to move leftward, the small latch 34 moves leftward to disengage from the inner wall of the latch slot, when the small latch 34 disengages from the latch slot, since the garbage at the upper end of the recycling plate 29 is pushed into the recycling box 55 by the pushing plate 48, the garbage does not apply downward pressure on the recycling plate 29 any more, the irregular-shaped block 33, the second guide rod 31 and the recovery plate 29 move the recovery plate 29 upward under the elastic force of the second spring 32, that is, reset, when the recovery plate 29 moves upward, the corresponding first spur gear 28 is disengaged from the second spur gear 40, at this time, the motor 22 does not act on the crank 43 any more, when the first spur gear 28 is disengaged from the second spur gear 40, the corresponding swing rod 45 swings forward under the self-pulling force of the tension spring 46, even if the push plate 48 moves forward to the initial position of the front end of the recovery plate 29, the corresponding sealing plate 30 also overturns downward to the initial position, and the process is repeated and can be circulated.
A mounting box 66 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a pry bar 60 is arranged at the right end of the mounting box 66, a support connecting rod 61 is hinged to the front end of the pry bar 60, the other end of the support connecting rod 61 is hinged to the front side of the lower end surface of the recovery box 55, short sliding pins 57 are fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces of the recovery box 55 respectively, small side plates 58 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and special-shaped sliding grooves 56 matched with the small sliding pins are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the small side plates 58 respectively; a second trapezoidal sliding block 63 matched with the pry bar 60 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 66 in a sliding manner, a fourth guide rod 64 connected with the mounting box 66 in a sliding manner is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the second trapezoidal sliding block 63, and a fourth spring 65 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth guide rod 64.
As shown in fig. 9 and 16-18, the pry bar 60 is hinged on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the front end of the recycling bin 55 is provided with a pull door 62, and when the recycling bin 55 is cleaned, the garbage in the recycling bin 55 can be poured conveniently by pulling the pull door 62; as shown in fig. 18, the inner wall of the mounting box 66 is provided with a mounting groove, the second trapezoidal slider 63 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the left end of the fourth guide rod 64 is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and the rear end of the pry bar 60 is fixedly connected with a handle; when the garbage in the recovery box 55 needs to be cleaned, the pull ring is pulled leftwards, so that the fourth guide rod 64 and the second trapezoidal sliding block 63 move leftwards, the pry bar 60 is not acted when the second trapezoidal sliding block 63 moves leftwards, the recovery box 55 can slide downwards under the action of gravity at the moment, so that the short sliding block can slide on the inner wall of the special-shaped sliding groove 56, the shape of the special-shaped sliding groove 56 is shown in fig. 16-17, when the short sliding pin 57 slides to the bottom end on the inner wall of the special-shaped sliding groove 56, the corresponding recovery box 55 can be turned forwards under the action of the special-shaped sliding groove 56 and the inertia of the recovery box 55, and the pull door 62 is downward, so that the garbage can be poured conveniently; after cleaning, the corresponding handle is pressed downwards, the rear end of the pry bar 60 moves downwards, the front end of the pry bar 60 swings upwards, the corresponding support connecting rod 61 moves upwards, the support connecting rod 61 is hinged to the front side of the surface of the lower end of the recovery box 55, when the support connecting rod 61 moves upwards, the corresponding recovery box 55 is driven to swing upwards firstly, the recovery box 55 is parallel to the bottom plate 1 and then rises upwards for resetting, the rear end of the pry bar 60 at the moment can move the second trapezoidal sliding block 63 leftwards under the meshing of the second trapezoidal sliding block 63 until the pry bar 60 moves to the lower end of the second trapezoidal sliding block 63, the second trapezoidal sliding block 63 moves rightwards under the elastic force of the fourth spring 65, and the pry bar 60 is blocked, so that the pry bar 60 is prevented from turning upwards.
When the medical storage basket is used, the second operating plate 6 is turned to be horizontally collinear with the first operating plate 5 and is positioned on the same plane, so that medical workers can place medicines and the like, the corresponding expansion bracket 20 can be unfolded outwards to support and fix the storage basket 21, and the storage basket 21 can be used for containing some common medical appliances and is convenient to store and take; when the foldable storage rack is not used, the handle rod 7 is pulled forwards, so that the second operating plate 6 swings downwards, the second operating plate 6 can move to the inner side of the large side plate 3, the corresponding telescopic frame 20 can be folded, and the storage rack does not occupy space; the retractable garbage is placed on the corresponding recovery plate 29 by starting the motor 22, when the weight of the garbage at the upper end of the recovery plate 29 reaches a certain value, the recovery plate 29 moves downwards, the pushing plate 48 moves backwards, the garbage at the upper end of the recovery plate 29 is pushed to the inner wall of the recovery box 55, the corresponding sealing plate 30 is turned upwards and opened, the sealing performance is good, and the odor diffusion is reduced; when the garbage in the recycling bin 55 needs to be cleaned, the recycling bin 55 can be turned over forward after moving towards the lower end by pulling the pull ring, so that the garbage in the recycling bin 55 can be dumped.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. Urological surgical auxiliary device, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with large side plates (3) respectively, the upper end surfaces of the two large side plates (3) are fixedly connected with a first operating plate (5), the front end of the first operating plate (5) is provided with a second operating plate (6) capable of swinging downwards, the outer sides of the large side plates (3) are provided with telescopic frames (20) respectively, and the second operating plate (6) can form a structure that the telescopic frames (20) are folded inwards when swinging downwards; a recovery plate (29) capable of moving downwards is mounted in the middle of the inner side of the large side plate (3), a recovery box (55) capable of moving downwards and then turning forwards is arranged at the lower end of the recovery plate (29), a sealing plate (30) matched with the recovery box (55) is arranged at the rear end of the recovery plate (29), a pushing plate (48) is connected to the upper end of the recovery plate (29) in a sliding mode, and when the recovery plate (29) moves downwards, a structure that the pushing plate (48) slides backwards and the sealing plate (30) turns upwards can be formed; a storage basket (21) is placed on the inner side of the expansion bracket (20) when the expansion bracket is unfolded;
the surface of the lower end of the second operating plate (6) is connected with a handle rod (7) in a sliding mode, the left end and the right end of the handle rod (7) are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod (8), the outer side of each first connecting rod (8) is respectively hinged with a first guide rod (9), the first guide rods (9) are respectively connected to the surface of the lower end of the second operating plate (6) in a sliding mode, the outer side of each first guide rod (9) is respectively fixedly connected with a first trapezoidal sliding block (11), and the outer surface of each first guide rod (9) is respectively sleeved with a first spring (10); the left side and the right side of the surface of the lower end of the first operating plate (5) are fixedly connected with a first tripod (13), the left side and the right side of the surface of the lower end of the second operating plate (6) are fixedly connected with a second tripod (12), the upper side of the front end of the outer side of the first tripod (13) is respectively hinged with a second connecting rod (14) matched with the first trapezoidal sliding block (11), the other end of the second connecting rod (14) is hinged on the upper side of the front end of the second tripod (12), the lower side of the rear end of the first tripod (13) is hinged with a third connecting rod (15) which is parallel to and equal in length to the second connecting rod (14), and the other end of the third connecting rod (15) is hinged on the lower side of the rear end of the second tripod (12);
the outer side of the rear end of the third connecting rod (15) is respectively hinged with a fourth connecting rod (16), the lower end of the fourth connecting rod (16) is respectively hinged with a first sleeve (17), the outer side of the large side plate (3) is respectively and fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod (18), the upper end of the outer surface of the cylindrical rod (18) is respectively and fixedly connected with a second sleeve (19), the first sleeves (17) are respectively and slidably connected with the outer surfaces of the corresponding cylindrical rods (18), and the expansion bracket (20) is respectively hinged with the outer surfaces of the corresponding first sleeves (17) and the corresponding second sleeves (19).
2. A urological surgical aid according to claim 1, wherein: big curb plate (3) inboard is equipped with motor (22), motor (22) upper end rigid coupling has first band pulley (23), first band pulley (23) left end area is connected with second band pulley (24), second band pulley (24) inner wall rigid coupling has first pivot (25), sliding connection has first bevel gear (26) on first pivot (25) surface upper end, the meshing of first bevel gear (26) upper end has second bevel gear (27), the coaxial rigid coupling of second bevel gear (27) right-hand member has first straight-toothed gear (28), big curb plate (3) inner wall is equipped with second straight-toothed gear (40) with first straight-toothed gear (28) matched with, the coaxial rigid coupling of second straight-toothed gear (40) right-hand member has third band pulley (41), third band pulley (41) upper end area is connected with fourth band pulley (42), the coaxial rigid coupling of fourth band pulley (42) left end has crank (43), the inner wall of the large side plate (3) is rotatably connected with a swing rod (45), the other end of the crank (43) is fixedly connected with a first sliding pin (44) matched with the swing rod (45), the upper end surface of the swing rod (45) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (46), and the other end of the tension spring (46) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the large side plate (3); the inner wall of the upper end of the recovery plate (29) is connected with a long guide rod (47) matched with the swing rod (45) in a sliding mode, and the pushing plate (48) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long guide rod (47).
3. The urological surgical aid of claim 2, wherein: the surface of the lower end of the swing rod (45) is hinged with a push rod (49) which is inclined towards the lower side of the rear end, the other end of the push rod (49) is hinged with a first small connecting rod (50), the left end of the first small connecting rod (50) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first steering bevel gear (51), the rear side of the left end of the first steering bevel gear (51) is meshed with a second steering bevel gear (52), the left side of the front end of the second steering bevel gear (52) is meshed with a third steering bevel gear (53), the left end of the third steering bevel gear (53) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second small connecting rod (54), and the other end of the second small connecting rod (54) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (30).
4. The urological surgical aid of claim 2, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the inner side of the large side plate (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a supporting box (37), the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the surface of the lower end of the recovery box (55) are respectively fixedly connected with a second guide rod (31) which is connected with the supporting box (37) in a sliding way, the outer surface of the second guide rod (31) is respectively sleeved with a second spring (32), the lower end surface of the second guide rod (31) is respectively fixedly connected with a special-shaped clamping block (33), the inner wall of the supporting box (37) is respectively connected with a small clamping block (34) matched with the special-shaped clamping block (33) in a sliding way, the left side of the small fixture block (34) is respectively fixedly connected with a third guide rod (35) which is connected with a support box (37) in a sliding way, the outer surfaces of the third guide rods (35) are respectively sleeved with third springs (36), the left sides of the two third guide rods (35) are fixedly connected with pull plates (38), and the rear sides of the upper end surfaces of the two pull plates (38) are fixedly connected with reset rods (39) matched with the swing rods (45).
5. A urological procedure aid according to claim 1 wherein: an installation box (66) is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a pry bar (60) is arranged at the right end of the installation box (66), a support connecting rod (61) is hinged to the front end of the pry bar (60), the other end of the support connecting rod (61) is hinged to the front side of the surface of the lower end of the recovery box (55), short sliding pins (57) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the recovery box (55) respectively, small side plates (58) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and special-shaped sliding grooves (56) matched with the small sliding pins are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the small side plates (58) respectively; install bin (66) inner wall sliding connection have with pinch bar (60) matched with trapezoidal slider of second (63), trapezoidal slider of second (63) left end surface rigid coupling has fourth guide arm (64) with install bin (66) sliding connection, fourth guide arm (64) surface cover has fourth spring (65).
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| CN202110340498.6A CN113080620B (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Urological surgery operation auxiliary device |
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