CN113080239A - Fish head removing device - Google Patents
Fish head removing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113080239A CN113080239A CN202110337836.0A CN202110337836A CN113080239A CN 113080239 A CN113080239 A CN 113080239A CN 202110337836 A CN202110337836 A CN 202110337836A CN 113080239 A CN113080239 A CN 113080239A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001417978 Channidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/14—Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
- A22C25/142—Beheading fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/08—Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/12—Arranging fish, e.g. according to the position of head and tail
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish head removing device, which relates to the technical field of fish processing and comprises a box body, a support, a driving shaft, a first driven shaft, a second driven shaft, a first transmission conveying assembly, a second transmission conveying assembly, a driving part, a disk cutting machine, a receiving hopper, a plurality of fish body grooves and a plurality of fish head grooves. The device cutting ability is strong, and is little to the fish extrusion for the fish is difficult for taking place the displacement, and is low to the freshwater fish size requirement, is applicable to the cutting of the overwhelming majority of freshwater fish, and the range of application is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish processing, in particular to a fish head removing device.
Background
The fish is difficult to fix due to the fact that the body surface of the fish is wet and smooth, and the head removing is that one of a cutter and the fish is fixed and the other one moves. At present, most of researches mainly use the mode of fixing the fish when the head is manually removed for reference, and elastic conveying belts are used for clamping the two sides of the fish body from the two sides so as to achieve the purpose of fixing. The method is only suitable for partial fishes, and has poor fixing effect on cylindrical fishes such as snakeheads. Meanwhile, the adopted cutting tool is limited, the cutting capability is poor, and the fish is easily extruded to move during cutting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the fish head removing device which is strong in cutting capacity, small in extrusion on fish, low in requirement on the body shape of the freshwater fish, suitable for cutting most of freshwater fish and wide in application range, and enables the fish to be difficult to displace.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a fish head removing device, which comprises a box body, a support, a driving shaft, a first driven shaft, a second driven shaft, a first transmission conveying assembly, a second transmission conveying assembly, a driving part, a wafer cutting machine, a receiving hopper, a plurality of fish body grooves and a plurality of fish head grooves, wherein the support is installed at the bottom of the box body, the upper part of the box body is of an open structure, the driving shaft, the second driven shaft and the first driven shaft are sequentially and rotatably installed in the box body, the driving part is used for driving the driving shaft to rotate, the first transmission conveying assembly is installed on the driving shaft and the first driven shaft, the plurality of fish body grooves are sequentially installed on the first transmission conveying assembly, the second transmission conveying assembly is installed on the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, and the second transmission assembly is positioned on one side of the first transmission assembly, it is a plurality of fish head groove install in proper order in on the second transmission conveyor components, one fish head groove and one fish body groove position is corresponding, and the position is corresponding fish head groove with be provided with the cutting space between the fish body groove, the disk cutting machine install in on the box, the disk cutting machine is located the second driven shaft is close to the top of first driven shaft one side and can extend in the cutting space, it is fixed in to connect the hopper the box is provided with on the inner wall of second transmission conveyor components one side, just connect the hopper set up in the second driven shaft is close to the below of driving shaft one side, be provided with the discharge gate on the lateral wall of box, the discharge gate with it is corresponding to connect the hopper position.
Preferably, the disc cutting machine comprises a cutting shaft, a disc-shaped cutter, a cutting motor, a transmission belt, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a cutting baffle, a housing, a connecting assembly and two bearing seats, wherein the bearing seats are arranged at two ends of the upper part of the box body, two ends of the cutting shaft are respectively rotatably arranged in the two bearing seats through two bearings, the cutting shaft is parallel to the driving shaft, the cutting shaft is positioned at one side of the second driven shaft close to the first driven shaft, the disc-shaped cutter is fixedly sleeved on the cutting shaft, the lower end of the disc-shaped cutter extends into the cutting gap, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both fixed at the upper part of the box body, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively positioned at two sides of the cutting shaft, and the cutting motor is arranged on the first mounting plate through the connecting assembly, be provided with first belt pulley on cutting motor's the output shaft, cutting axle one end is provided with the second belt pulley, driving belt install in first belt pulley with on the second belt pulley, the both ends of cutting baffle are fixed in respectively first mounting panel inboard with the second mounting panel is inboard, just the cutting baffle cover is located on the disc-shaped cutter, the both ends of housing are fixed in respectively the first mounting panel outside with the second mounting panel outside, just the housing cover is located the cutting baffle with on the cutting motor.
Preferably, coupling assembling includes regulating plate, hinge post, regulation pole and two lock nut, the cutting motor is fixed in on the regulating plate, regulating plate one end is passed through the hinge post articulate in first mounting panel is close to the one end of cutting axle, the regulating plate other end is provided with the bar hole, adjust the pole lower extreme articulate in first mounting panel is kept away from the one end of cutting axle, adjust the pole upper end install in the bar hole, two lock nut all install in on the regulation pole, and two lock nut is located respectively the both sides of regulating plate.
Preferably, the circular-disc-shaped cutter cleaning device further comprises a cleaning pipe and a nozzle installed at one end of the cleaning pipe, the cleaning pipe is arranged on one side of the circular-disc-shaped cutter, and the cleaning pipe is used for being connected with a water source.
Preferably, the pressing and blocking device further comprises a pressing and blocking assembly, the pressing and blocking assembly comprises a pressing plate, two support plates, four guide columns and four springs, the pressing plate comprises a horizontal pressing baffle and two inclined connecting plates which are fixed to two sides of the upper portion of the horizontal pressing baffle respectively, the inclined connecting plates are arranged in an inclined mode towards the outer side relative to the horizontal pressing baffle, the support plates are fixed to the inner sides of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate respectively, the two guide columns are fixed to the lower ends of the support plates, one spring is sleeved on each guide column, and the upper end and the lower end of each spring are fixedly connected with the support plates and the inclined connecting plates respectively.
Preferably, the first transmission conveying assembly comprises a first chain, a second chain, two first chain wheels and two second chain wheels, one of the first chain wheels and one of the second chain wheels are mounted on the driving shaft, the other of the first chain wheels and the other of the second chain wheels are mounted on the first driven shaft, the first chain is mounted on the two first chain wheels, the second chain is mounted on the two second chain wheels, and two ends of each fish body groove are respectively fixed on the first chain and the second chain.
Preferably, the second transmission conveying assembly comprises a third chain and two third chain wheels, the two third chain wheels are respectively installed on the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, the third chain is installed on the two third chain wheels, and the fishhead groove is fixed on the third chain.
Preferably, the fish body groove comprises a first vertical plate, a first horizontal plate and a first inclined plate which are connected in sequence, the first inclined plate is arranged in an inclined manner towards the outer side relative to the first horizontal plate, and the first horizontal plate is fixed on the first transmission conveying assembly; the fish head groove comprises a second vertical plate, a second horizontal plate and a second inclined plate which are sequentially connected, the second inclined plate is arranged in a mode that the second horizontal plate inclines towards the outer side, and the second horizontal plate is fixed on the second transmission conveying assembly.
Preferably, the receiving hopper comprises a front vertical baffle, a side vertical baffle and a bottom baffle, the front vertical baffle and the bottom baffle are fixed on the inner wall of the box body, the front vertical baffle is located on one side, close to the driving shaft, of the discharge port, the bottom baffle is located below the discharge port, the bottom baffle is connected with the front vertical baffle, and the bottom and the front of the side vertical baffle are respectively connected with the bottom baffle and the front vertical baffle.
Preferably, the power distribution box further comprises an arc-shaped baffle, the arc-shaped baffle is fixed at one end of the box body, and the arc-shaped baffle is covered on the driving shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention provides a fish head removing device which comprises a box body, a support, a driving shaft, a first driven shaft, a second driven shaft, a first transmission conveying assembly, a second transmission conveying assembly, a driving part, a wafer cutting machine, a receiving hopper, a plurality of fish body grooves and a plurality of fish head grooves. The drive part drives the driving shaft to rotate, and then drives first transmission conveying assembly, the first driven shaft, second transmission conveying assembly and second driven shaft rotate, and the disk cutting machine department is carried with the fish from near first driven shaft to the motion of first transmission conveying assembly and second transmission conveying assembly, makes fish head and fish body separation, drops to connect the hopper behind the second driven shaft after the fish head separation in, and through the outside roll-off of the discharge gate on the box, the follow-up end at first transmission conveying assembly of fish body drops. The wafer cutting machine disclosed by the invention has strong cutting capability, so that the cut is flat, the cutting speed is high, the extrusion to fish is small, the fish is not easy to displace, the requirement on the body shape of the freshwater fish is low, the cylindrical fish can be cut, the wafer cutting machine is suitable for cutting most of the freshwater fish, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fish de-heading apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the fish de-heading apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the fish de-heading apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the driving shaft in the fish de-heading device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of a first driven shaft in the fish de-heading apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic mounting diagram of a second driven shaft in the fish de-heading device provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a wafer cutter in the fish de-heading device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of a cutting motor in the fish de-heading device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the installation of a hold-down assembly in the fish de-heading device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a blocking assembly in the fish de-heading device provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals: 100. a fish de-heading device; 1. a box body; 2. a support; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a first driven shaft; 5. a second driven shaft; 6. a first sprocket; 7. a second sprocket; 8. a third sprocket; 9. a first chain; 10. a second chain; 11. a third chain; 12. a drive motor; 13. a fish body groove; 14. a fish head groove; 15. a receiving hopper; 16. cutting the shaft; 1601. a first shaft section; 1602. a second shaft section; 17. a bearing seat; 18. a disc-shaped cutter; 19. cutting the motor; 20. a drive belt; 21. a first pulley; 22. a second pulley; 23. a first mounting plate; 24. a second mounting plate; 25. cutting the baffle; 26. an adjusting plate; 27. a hinge post; 28. adjusting a rod; 29. locking the nut; 30. a clip; 31. a gasket; 32. a groove nut; 33. pressing a plate; 3301. horizontally pressing the baffle; 3302. an inclined connecting plate; 34. a support plate; 35. a guide post; 36. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a fish head removing device which is strong in cutting capacity, small in extrusion to fish, not easy to displace, low in requirements on the body shape of freshwater fish, suitable for cutting most of freshwater fish and wide in application range.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a fish head removing device 100, which includes a box 1, a support 2, a driving shaft 3, a first driven shaft 4, a second driven shaft 5, a first transmission conveying assembly, a second transmission conveying assembly, a driving part, a disc cutting machine, a receiving hopper 15, a plurality of fish body grooves 13 and a plurality of fish head grooves 14, wherein the support 2 is installed at the bottom of the box 1, and specifically, the support 2 includes four legs. The upper part of the box body 1 is of an opening structure, a driving shaft 3, a second driven shaft 5 and a first driven shaft 4 are sequentially and rotatably arranged in the box body 1, the driving part is used for driving the driving shaft 3 to rotate, the first transmission conveying assembly is installed on the driving shaft 3 and the first driven shaft 4, the fish body grooves 13 are sequentially installed on the first transmission conveying assembly, the second transmission conveying assembly is installed on the first driven shaft 4 and the second driven shaft 5, the second transmission assembly is located on one side of the first transmission assembly, the fish head grooves 14 are sequentially installed on the second transmission conveying assembly, one fish head groove 14 corresponds to one fish body groove 13 in position, cutting gaps are formed between the fish head groove 14 corresponding to the position and the fish body groove 13, specifically, the driving shaft, the positions of the first driven shaft 4 and the second driven shaft 5 are calculated, and it is guaranteed that one fish head groove 14 corresponds to one fish body groove 13 between the two first driven shafts 4 and the second driven shaft 5. In this embodiment, the driving part is a driving motor 12, the fish tank 13 is transported from one end of the first driven shaft 4 to one end of the driving shaft 3, the fish head tank 14 is transported from one end of the first driven shaft 4 to one end of the second driven shaft 5, and when the fish head removing device 100 is in the state shown in fig. 1, the wafer cutting machine rotates counterclockwise. The disk cutting machine is installed on box 1, and the disk cutting machine is located the second driven shaft 5 and is close to the top of first driven shaft 4 one side and can extend the cutting space in, connects on hopper 15 is fixed in the inner wall that box 1 is provided with second transmission conveyor assembly one side, and connects hopper 15 to set up in the below that second driven shaft 5 is close to driving shaft 3 one side, is provided with the discharge gate on the lateral wall of box 1, and the discharge gate is corresponding with the hopper 15 position that connects.
During operation, the fish to be processed is placed according to the mode that the fish head is located the fish head groove 14 and the fish body is located the fish body groove 13, so that the cutting gap corresponds to the fish head cutting position. The drive part drives the driving shaft 3 to rotate, and then drives the first transmission conveying assembly, the first driven shaft 4, the second transmission conveying assembly and the second driven shaft 5 rotate, namely, the synchronous motion of the first transmission conveying assembly and the second transmission conveying assembly is realized, and then the synchronous motion of the corresponding fish body groove 13 and the fish head groove 14 is realized, the fish is conveyed to the wafer cutting machine from the vicinity of the first driven shaft 4 through the motion of the first transmission conveying assembly and the second transmission conveying assembly, so that the fish head and the fish body are separated, the fish head is dropped to the receiving hopper 15 after the separation of the second driven shaft 5, and the fish body slides outwards through the discharge port on the box body 1, and the tail end of the fish body, which is subsequently connected with the first transmission conveying assembly, drops. The wafer cutting machine in the embodiment has the advantages that the cutting capacity is strong, the cut is flat, the cutting speed is high, the fish is extruded little, the fish is not prone to displacement, the requirements on the body shape of the freshwater fish are low, the cylindrical fish can be cut, the wafer cutting machine is suitable for cutting most of the freshwater fish, and the application range is wide.
As shown in fig. 7, the disc cutter includes a cutting shaft 16, a disc-shaped cutter 18, a cutting motor 19, a transmission belt 20, a first mounting plate 23, a second mounting plate 24, a cutting baffle 25, a housing, a connecting assembly and two bearing seats 17, wherein the two bearing seats 17 are arranged at two ends of the upper portion of the case 1, two ends of the cutting shaft 16 are rotatably mounted in the two bearing seats 17 through two bearings, respectively, the cutting shaft 16 is parallel to the driving shaft 3, the cutting shaft 16 is positioned at one side of the second driven shaft 5 close to the first driven shaft 4, the disc-shaped cutter 18 is fixedly sleeved on the cutting shaft 16, the lower end of the disc-shaped cutter 18 extends into a cutting gap, the first mounting plate 23 and the second mounting plate 24 are both fixed at the upper portion of the case 1, and the first mounting plate 23 and the second mounting plate 24 are positioned at two sides of the cutting shaft 16, specifically, cutting motor 19 passes through coupling assembling to be installed on first mounting panel 23, is provided with first belt pulley 21 on cutting motor 19's the output shaft, and cutting shaft 16 one end is provided with second belt pulley 22, and driving belt 20 installs on first belt pulley 21 and second belt pulley 22, and during operation, cutting motor 19 drives first belt pulley 21, driving belt 20, second belt pulley 22 and cutting shaft 16 rotation in proper order, and then drives the round slice shape cutter 18 on the cutting shaft 16 and rotates and cut the fish head. Two ends of the cutting baffle 25 are respectively fixed on the inner side of the first mounting plate 23 and the inner side of the second mounting plate 24, the cutting baffle 25 is covered on the disc-shaped cutter 18, and most of blood splashed during cutting can be blocked by the cutting baffle 25; the both ends of housing are fixed in the first mounting panel 23 outside and the second mounting panel 24 outside respectively, and the housing cover is located cutting baffle 25 and cutting motor 19, further prevents the blood outwards to splash through setting up the housing.
Specifically, the cutting shaft 16 includes a first shaft section 1601 and a second shaft section 1602, the diameter of the first shaft end is greater than that of the second shaft section 1602, the disc-shaped cutter 18 is sleeved on the second shaft end, clamping pieces 30 and shims 31 are sequentially arranged on both sides of the disc-shaped cutter 18, one shim 31 is in contact with the first shaft section 1601, and a groove nut 32 and a retaining ring are arranged on the outer side of the other shim 31, so that the disc-shaped cutter 18 is fixed on the cutting shaft 16.
As shown in fig. 8, coupling assembling includes regulating plate 26, hinge post 27, adjust pole 28 and two lock nut 29, cutting motor 19 is fixed in on regulating plate 26, regulating plate 26 one end is passed through hinge post 27 and is articulated in the one end that first mounting panel 23 is close to cutting axle 16, the regulating plate 26 other end is provided with the bar hole, adjust the pole 28 lower extreme and articulate in the one end that cutting axle 16 was kept away from to first mounting panel 23, adjust pole 28 upper end and install in the bar hole, two lock nut 29 are all installed on adjusting pole 28, and two lock nut 29 are located the both sides of regulating plate 26 respectively. After installing cutting motor 19 and driving belt 20, need adjust the position of the cutting motor 19 that is located on regulating plate 26 so that driving belt 20's elasticity is suitable, unscrew two lock nut 29 for adjust the pole 28 and remove in the bar hole, and then make the angle change between regulating plate 26 and the first mounting panel 23, after will cutting motor 19's position adjustment, it can to screw up two lock nut 29.
The embodiment also comprises a cleaning pipe and a nozzle arranged at one end of the cleaning pipe, the cleaning pipe is arranged at one side of the disc-shaped cutter 18, the nozzle faces to the cutting position, the cleaning pipe is used for connecting a water source, and the cutting position is cleaned by spraying the nozzle through water which is introduced into the cleaning pipe.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the pressing and blocking assembly further includes a pressing plate 33, two support plates 34, four guide posts 35 and four springs 36, the pressing plate 33 includes a horizontal pressing baffle 3301 and two inclined connection plates 3302 fixed to two sides of the upper portion of the horizontal pressing baffle 3301, the inclined connection plates 3302 are inclined outward relative to the horizontal pressing baffle 3301, one support plate 34 is fixed to the inner side of each of the first mounting plate 23 and the second mounting plate 24, two guide posts 35 are fixed to the lower end of each support plate 34, one spring 36 is sleeved on each guide post 35, and the upper end and the lower end of each spring 36 are fixedly connected to the support plate 34 and the inclined connection plate 3302. When the fish passes the disc cutter 18, the pressure plate 33 is jacked up by the fish body and the spring 36 is compressed, the downward force is applied to the pressure plate 33 by the spring 36, and the reaction force of the pressure plate 33 to the fish can prevent the situation that the fish is occasionally deflected by the disc cutter 18 to cause the cut to incline when cutting.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first transmission conveying assembly includes a first chain 9, a second chain 10, two first chain wheels 6 and two second chain wheels 7, one first chain wheel 6 and one second chain wheel 7 are mounted on the driving shaft 3, the other first chain wheel 6 and the other second chain wheel 7 are mounted on the first driven shaft 4, the first chain 9 is mounted on the two first chain wheels 6, the second chain 10 is mounted on the two second chain wheels 7, and two ends of each fish body groove 13 are respectively fixed on the first chain 9 and the second chain 10. In particular, the first chain 9 and the second chain 10 are both single bent plate chains. During operation, the driving shaft 3 drives the first chain 9 and the second chain 10 to move through the first chain wheel 6 and the second chain wheel 7 which are arranged on the driving shaft, and then drives the first driven shaft 4 to rotate through the first chain wheel 6 and the second chain wheel 7 on the first driven shaft 4, so that the movement of the fish body groove 13 fixed on the first chain 9 and the second chain 10 is realized.
As shown in fig. 6, the second transmission conveying assembly includes a third chain 11 and two third chain wheels 8, the two third chain wheels 8 are respectively installed on the first driven shaft 4 and the second driven shaft 5, the third chain 11 is installed on the two third chain wheels 8, and the fishhead groove 14 is fixed on the third chain 11. Specifically, the third chain 11 is a double bent plate chain. During operation, the first driven shaft 4 drives the third chain 11 to move through the third chain wheel 8 arranged on the first driven shaft, and then drives the second driven shaft 5 to rotate through the third chain wheel 8 arranged on the second driven shaft 5, so that the movement of the fishhead groove 14 fixed on the third chain 11 is realized.
The fish body groove 13 is including the first vertical board, first horizontal plate and the first hang plate that connect gradually, and first hang plate sets up towards the outside slope for first horizontal plate, and on first horizontal plate was fixed in first transmission conveyor assembly, it is concrete, when fish body groove 13 was located first chain 9 and second chain 10 top, first hang plate was located the one side that is close to driving shaft 3. Fish head groove 14 is including the vertical board of second, second horizontal plate and the second hang plate that connects gradually, and the second hang plate sets up towards the outside slope for the second horizontal plate, and the second horizontal plate is fixed in on the second transmission conveyor components, specifically, when fish head groove 14 is located the 11 tops of third chain, the second hang plate is located and is close to one side of driving shaft 3.
The embodiment also comprises an arc-shaped baffle which is fixed at one end of the box body 1, is covered on the driving shaft 3 and is covered on the first chain 9 and the second chain 10. When the fish body subsequently falls at the tail end of the first transmission conveying assembly, the falling position of the fish body is restrained by the arc-shaped baffle plate so as to be convenient for collection.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fish head removing device is characterized by comprising a box body, a support, a driving shaft, a first driven shaft, a second driven shaft, a first transmission conveying assembly, a second transmission conveying assembly, a driving part, a wafer cutting machine, a receiving hopper, a plurality of fish body grooves and a plurality of fish head grooves, wherein the support is installed at the bottom of the box body, the upper part of the box body is of an open structure, the driving shaft, the second driven shaft and the first driven shaft are sequentially and rotatably installed in the box body, the driving part is used for driving the driving shaft to rotate, the first transmission conveying assembly is installed on the driving shaft and the first driven shaft, the fish body grooves are sequentially installed on the first transmission conveying assembly, the second transmission conveying assembly is installed on the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft, and the second transmission assembly is positioned on one side of the first transmission assembly, it is a plurality of fish head groove install in proper order in on the second transmission conveyor components, one fish head groove and one fish body groove position is corresponding, and the position is corresponding fish head groove with be provided with the cutting space between the fish body groove, the disk cutting machine install in on the box, the disk cutting machine is located the second driven shaft is close to the top of first driven shaft one side and can extend in the cutting space, it is fixed in to connect the hopper the box is provided with on the inner wall of second transmission conveyor components one side, just connect the hopper set up in the second driven shaft is close to the below of driving shaft one side, be provided with the discharge gate on the lateral wall of box, the discharge gate with it is corresponding to connect the hopper position.
2. The fish deheader device of claim 1, wherein said disc cutter comprises a cutting shaft, a disc cutter, a cutting motor, a transmission belt, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a cutting baffle, a housing, a connecting assembly and two bearing seats, wherein said two bearing seats are disposed at two ends of the upper portion of the box body, two ends of the cutting shaft are rotatably mounted in said two bearing seats through two bearings, respectively, the cutting shaft is parallel to the driving shaft, the cutting shaft is disposed at one side of the second driven shaft close to the first driven shaft, the disc cutter is fixedly mounted on the cutting shaft, the lower end of the disc cutter extends into the cutting gap, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixed at the upper portion of the box body, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are disposed at two sides of the cutting shaft, the cutting motor passes through coupling assembling install in on the first mounting panel, be provided with first belt pulley on the output shaft of cutting motor, cutting axle one end is provided with the second belt pulley, driving belt install in first belt pulley with on the second belt pulley, the both ends of cutting baffle are fixed in respectively first mounting panel inboard with the second mounting panel is inboard, just the cutting baffle cover is located on the disc-shaped cutter, the both ends of housing are fixed in respectively the first mounting panel outside with the second mounting panel outside, just the housing cover is located the cutting baffle with on the cutting motor.
3. The fish deheading device of claim 2, wherein the connection assembly comprises an adjusting plate, a hinge post, an adjusting rod and two locking nuts, the cutting motor is fixed on the adjusting plate, one end of the adjusting plate is hinged to one end of the first mounting plate close to the cutting shaft through the hinge post, the other end of the adjusting plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the lower end of the adjusting rod is hinged to one end of the first mounting plate far away from the cutting shaft, the upper end of the adjusting rod is installed in the strip-shaped hole, the two locking nuts are installed on the adjusting rod, and the two locking nuts are respectively located on two sides of the adjusting plate.
4. The fish deheading device of claim 2, further comprising a cleaning tube and a nozzle mounted at one end of said cleaning tube, said cleaning tube being disposed at one side of said disc cutter, said cleaning tube being adapted to be connected to a water source.
5. The fish de-heading device of claim 2, further comprising a pressing and blocking assembly, wherein the pressing and blocking assembly comprises a pressing plate, two support plates, four guide posts and four springs, the pressing plate comprises a horizontal pressing baffle plate and two inclined connecting plates fixed on two sides of the upper portion of the horizontal pressing baffle plate respectively, the inclined connecting plates are arranged obliquely towards the outer side relative to the horizontal pressing baffle plate, one support plate is fixed on the inner side of each of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, two guide posts are fixed on the lower end of each support plate, one spring is sleeved on each guide post, and the upper end and the lower end of each spring are fixedly connected with the support plate and the inclined connecting plates respectively.
6. The fish deheader device of claim 1, wherein said first drive transfer assembly comprises a first chain, a second chain, two first sprockets and two second sprockets, one of said first and second sprockets being mounted on said drive shaft, the other of said first and second sprockets being mounted on said first driven shaft, said first chain being mounted on two first sprockets, said second chain being mounted on two second sprockets, and each of said fish body slots being secured at each end to said first and second chains, respectively.
7. The fish deheader device of claim 1, wherein said second drive transfer assembly comprises a third chain and two third sprockets, said two third sprockets mounted on said first driven shaft and said second driven shaft, respectively, said third chain mounted on said two third sprockets, said fish head tank secured to said third chain.
8. The fish deheader device of claim 1, wherein said fish tank comprises, connected in series, a first vertical plate, a first horizontal plate, and a first inclined plate, said first inclined plate being disposed at an inclination toward the outside relative to said first horizontal plate, said first horizontal plate being secured to said first transfer conveyor assembly; the fish head groove comprises a second vertical plate, a second horizontal plate and a second inclined plate which are sequentially connected, the second inclined plate is arranged in a mode that the second horizontal plate inclines towards the outer side, and the second horizontal plate is fixed on the second transmission conveying assembly.
9. The fish deheader device of claim 1, wherein said receiving hopper comprises a front vertical blind, a side vertical blind and a bottom blind, said front vertical blind and said bottom blind being secured to the inside wall of said tank, said front vertical blind being located on the side of said discharge port adjacent said drive shaft, said bottom blind being located below said discharge port, said bottom blind being connected to said front vertical blind, said side vertical blind having its bottom and front connected to said bottom blind and said front vertical blind, respectively.
10. The fish de-heading device of claim 1, further comprising a circular arc shaped baffle plate fixed to one end of the tank body, and the circular arc shaped baffle plate is covered on the drive shaft.
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| CN202110337836.0A CN113080239B (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Fish head removing device |
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| CN202110337836.0A CN113080239B (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Fish head removing device |
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| CN114831165A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-02 | 食在过瘾(福建)食品有限公司 | Fish deep processing device |
| CN116268057A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-06-23 | 肇庆市高新区笙辉机械有限公司 | Efficient fish head and tail removing device and removing method |
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| CN113080239B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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