CN113080075B - Pig house system convenient to clean blowdown - Google Patents
Pig house system convenient to clean blowdown Download PDFInfo
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- CN113080075B CN113080075B CN202110471422.7A CN202110471422A CN113080075B CN 113080075 B CN113080075 B CN 113080075B CN 202110471422 A CN202110471422 A CN 202110471422A CN 113080075 B CN113080075 B CN 113080075B
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- transmission shaft
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pigsty system convenient for cleaning and discharging sewage in the technical field of breeding facilities, which comprises a pigsty shed and I-shaped beams arranged on two sides of the top of the pigsty in parallel, wherein a U-shaped frame with an outward opening is horizontally inserted and connected on the I-shaped beam on the left side through a through groove in a sliding manner, the I-shaped beam is arranged on two sides of the top of the pigsty, the through groove is arranged on the side wall of the I-shaped beam, when a forward and reverse rotating motor is started, a transmission shaft can move forwards and backwards by matching with the U-shaped frame, a straight wheel, a transmission gear and a rack, then the transmission shaft drives a chain wheel and chain assembly to rotate forwards and reversely by using a power connecting device, further, an electric push rod can complete the pigsty cleaning by matching with a cleaning device, excrement and feed residues are sucked by using an external dirt sucking device, a steel wire brush is matched with a disinfectant brush, a hot air blower is quickly dried on the ground, meanwhile, a fence partitions the pigsty in the cleaning process, a rotary door can be opened when a half is cleaned, the pig is driven into the other side, the device can completely clean the pigsty, the mechanization degree is high, and the device is creative.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding facilities, in particular to a pigsty system convenient for cleaning and discharging sewage.
Background
The pig raising industry is an important industry in agriculture in China, the demand of people for meat food is continuously increased along with the improvement of the living standard of people, pork is one of main meat food, the consumption of the pork is increased day by day, and the pig raising technical level is also greatly improved. The environmental sanitation condition is one of the more key factors in the process of raising pigs, and various pathogenic bacteria and viruses are infected in pigs which are often found in dirty and disordered piggery conditions to cause diseases, even herd plague, so that the quality of pork is influenced, the normal breeding of the pigs is also influenced, and the method plays an important role in ensuring the safe supply of meat food. At present, the pig raising industry in China is changed from the traditional pig raising industry to the modern pig raising industry, and in order to improve the living conditions of pigs and prevent the pigs from being infected by pathogenic bacteria and viruses to be ill, the pig house needs to be correspondingly improved at present;
for example, CN207561084U discloses a pigsty convenient for cleaning and discharging sewage, which comprises a pigsty, a disinfection pipe, a disinfection spray head, an air spray pipe, an air spray head, a disinfection liquid pump, a disinfection liquid box, a water tank, a water pump, a controller, a septic tank, a compressed air device, a compressed air pump, a flushing pipe, a flushing spray head and a sewage discharge ditch, wherein the pigsty is arranged between the pigsty and the equipment room, the disinfection liquid box, the water tank, the controller, the septic tank and the compressed air device are arranged in the equipment room, the inclination angle between the ground and the horizontal plane of the pigsty is 5-10 degrees, the sewage discharge ditch is arranged at the lower side of the ground between the pigsties and is connected with the septic tank, the flushing pipe is arranged at the higher side of the ground between the pigsties and is connected with the water tank, and the air spray pipe is arranged on the wall of the pigsty and is positioned above the flushing pipe. This pig house convenient to clean blowdown can be better be convenient for get rid of the pig house with the excrement of pig outside, manual work clearance pig house work load has been reduced, the work efficiency that the pig was bred has been improved, better keeping that the environmental sanitation is good in the pig house, the good activity space of pig has been provided, the quality of pork has been ensured, but the device accomplishes the hydrojet and spouts the antiseptic solution through setting up a plurality of fixed shower nozzles, it is not perfect enough to clear up and disinfect, the effect is relatively poor, the urgent need to design a more sanitary pig house, therefore, the pig house system convenient to clean the blowdown has been designed to the invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pigsty system convenient for cleaning and pollution discharge so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pigsty system convenient for cleaning and pollution discharge comprises a pigsty shed and I-shaped beams which are arranged on two sides of the top of the pigsty shed in parallel, wherein a U-shaped frame with an outward opening is horizontally inserted and connected onto the I-shaped beam on the left side through a through groove, a transmission shaft is arranged between the right end of the U-shaped frame and the middle part of the I-shaped beam on the right side through the through groove and a common bearing, a forward and reverse motor is arranged in an inner cavity of the U-shaped frame, a motor shaft of the forward and reverse motor is connected with the left end of the transmission shaft through a coupler, a portal frame is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft through the common bearing, a power linking device is fixed between the right side of the U-shaped frame and the outer wall of the transmission shaft through a welding support rod, a separation block is relatively fixed on the upper and lower inner cavities of the left side of the I-shaped beam on the left side, straight wheels are arranged on two sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the U-shaped frame, and a first universal ball which is attached to the side wall of the separation block is fixed on the outer side of a shell of the straight wheels, racks are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the opposite inner cavities of the two I-shaped beams, transmission gears meshed with the racks are fixedly sleeved on the two sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a tooth-type gearbox is arranged on the left side of the portal frame, a chain wheel chain component is horizontally arranged at the top of the portal frame through a rotating shaft, power shafts on the two sides of the tooth-type gearbox are respectively connected with a power shaft of the power linking device and a rotating shaft on the left side through a bevel gear pair, a step penetrating groove is horizontally arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the portal frame, an installation block is inserted into the inner cavity of the step penetrating groove in a penetrating and sliding manner, the rear side of the installation block is welded with the outer side of a chain link of the chain wheel chain component, an electric push rod is fixed at the bottom of the installation block, a cleaning device is fixed at the bottom of the electric push rod, and fences close to the width of the shed are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning device, the edge of the fence is provided with a revolving door;
the cleaning device comprises a connecting block, a T-shaped block is inserted in the left side of the connecting block in a sliding mode, a T-shaped sliding groove connected with the T-shaped block in a matching mode is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the fence, an opening frame is installed at the bottom of the connecting block, a rotating pipe is installed at the center of the bottom of the opening frame in a penetrating and rotating mode through a common bearing, a common micro motor is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the opening frame, a motor shaft of the common micro motor is connected with the outer wall of the rotating pipe through a straight gear pair, a circular plate is installed on the upper portion of the inner cavity of the rotating pipe through a leakage-proof bearing, a disinfectant input main pipe and a hot air inlet pipe are respectively inserted in the center and the outer side of the circular plate in a perpendicular mode, a conical sleeve is welded at the bottom of the rotating pipe, a sleeve is installed at the bottom of the disinfectant input main pipe through a rotating pipe joint, a supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the conical sleeve in a sealing mode, and a plurality of round hole rows are evenly arranged on the supporting plate at intervals in concentric circles, a steel wire brush is arranged between gaps of adjacent circular hole rows, the sleeve is connected with through holes on the circular hole rows through a fluid branch pipe, both sides of the opening frame are provided with a sewage suction head, the sewage suction head is connected with a sewage suction device through a hose, and the disinfectant input main pipe and the hot air inlet pipe are respectively connected with a disinfection pump and an air heater through hoses;
just reversing motor electricity is connected with first two direction switch, first two direction switch electricity is connected with the commercial power module, commercial power module electricity is connected with timer, second two direction switch, first timing switch, second timing switch, third timing switch and fourth timing switch, first timing switch electricity is connected with ordinary micro motor, second timing switch, third timing switch and fourth timing switch correspond the electricity respectively and are connected with dirt catcher, disinfection pump and air heater.
Furthermore, rubber wheels are mounted on the front portion and the rear portion of two sides of the top of the portal frame and are in rolling connection with the upper surface of the inner cavity of the I-shaped beam.
Further, the power connecting device comprises a rectangular frame arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft through a common bearing, the transmission shaft is divided into two sections, the outer end of the transmission shaft on the left side is in sliding sleeve connection with a circular connecting plate through an integrally arranged polygonal shaft, a plurality of arc grooves distributed axially are uniformly arranged around the circular connecting plate at intervals, a circular table block is fixed on the outer surface of the circular connecting plate through a cross rod fixed in a horizontal mode in a centrosymmetric mode, a conical clamping cover tightly attached and covered with the circular table block is fixed on the outer end of the transmission shaft on the right side, a first electric mortise lock is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame in a horizontal mode in a symmetrical mode relative to the center of the transmission shaft, a stepped circular groove with a circular retainer ring is arranged on the inner surface of the circular connecting plate, the outer end of a bolt of the first electric mortise lock extends to an inner cavity of the stepped circular groove and is fixed with a vertical plate, and the outer wall of the vertical plate is attached to the inner wall of the stepped circular groove and the inner wall of the circular retainer ring through a second universal ball, the utility model discloses a welding block, including rectangle frame, inner chamber right side top, welding block, horizontal rotation, the first drive shaft of installing is rotated through ordinary bearing and supporting seat level to rectangle frame's inner chamber right side top, the top right side of rectangle frame is run through perpendicularly and is rotated and install the second drive shaft, be connected through the bevel gear pair between the outer wall of first drive shaft and the bottom of second drive shaft, the welding block is installed to the left end of first drive shaft, the even interval of internal surface of welding block is circular level and is fixed with a plurality of pin, the inner wall right side below of rectangle frame is invertd through the horizontal pole and is fixed with the second electric mortiser lock, the bolt bottom vertical fixation of second electric mortiser lock has the gag lever post that runs through in the rectangle frame.
Furthermore, a plurality of arc-shaped blocks attached to the inner wall of the chain wheel and chain assembly are fixed on the upper surface of the portal frame through bolts.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the ladder penetration groove is attached to the outer wall of the mounting block through a ball chain plate.
Further, an outward opening swing door is installed on the outer side of the edge of the fence through a ninety-degree spring hinge.
Further, the timer adopts a ring timer.
Furthermore, the timer, the first reversing switch, the second reversing switch, the first timing switch, the second timing switch, the third timing switch and the fourth timing switch are all installed on the same operation panel.
Further, the first electric mortise lock and the second electric mortise lock are electrically connected with the first timing switch by adopting rectifier transformers, and the first electric mortise lock and the second electric mortise lock adopt an electrified contraction type and an electrified extension type respectively.
Further, three spring winding drums for winding the hose are mounted at the top of the mounting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the I-shaped beam is erected on two sides of the top of the pig raising shed, the through groove is formed in the side wall of the I-shaped beam, when the forward and reverse rotating motor is started, the transmission shaft can move back and forth by matching with the U-shaped frame, the straight wheel, the transmission gear and the rack, the transmission shaft drives the chain wheel and chain assembly to rotate forward and reverse by using the power connecting device, and then the electric push rod can be matched with the cleaning device to complete shed cleaning.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the gantry of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a control schematic of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the power connecting device in fig. 1.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-I-shaped beam, 2-U-shaped frame, 3-transmission shaft, 4-positive and negative rotating motor, 5-separating block, 6-straight going wheel, 7-first universal ball, 8-portal frame, 9-rack, 10-transmission gear, 11-power connecting device, 12-tooth type gearbox, 13-chain wheel and chain assembly, 14-mounting block, 15-electric push rod, 16-cleaning device, 17-fence, 18-revolving door, 19-ladder through groove, 20-commercial power module, 21-timer, 22-first reversing switch, 23-second reversing switch, 24-first timing switch, 25-second timing switch, 26-third timing switch, 27-fourth timing switch and 1100-rectangular frame, 1101-circular connecting plate, 1102-arc groove, 1103-circular platform block, 1104-conical clamping cover, 1105-first electric mortise lock, 1106-stepped circular groove, 1107-vertical plate, 1108-second universal ball, 1109-first driving shaft, 1110-second driving shaft, 1111-welding block, 1112-stop rod, 1113-second electric mortise lock, 1114-limiting rod, 1600-connecting block, 1601-T type block, 1602-T type chute, 1603-opening frame, 1604-rotating pipe, 1605-common micro motor, 1606-straight gear pair, 1607-disinfectant input main pipe, 1608-hot air inlet pipe, 1609-conical sleeve, 1610-sleeve, 1611-supporting plate, 1612-sewage suction head, 1613-circular hole row, 1614-steel wire rope and 1615-flow branch pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pigsty system convenient for cleaning and pollution discharge comprises a pigsty shed and I-shaped beams 1 which are arranged on two sides of the top of the pigsty in parallel, wherein the pigsty shed is arranged on a foundation, the I-shaped beams 1 which are welded into strips are horizontally arranged according to the length of the pigsty, finally, through grooves are arranged on the integral I-shaped beam 1, a U-shaped frame 2 with an outward opening is horizontally inserted and connected on the left I-shaped beam 1 in a sliding mode through the through grooves, a transmission shaft 3 is arranged between the right end of the U-shaped frame 2 and the middle part of the right I-shaped beam 1 through the through grooves and a common bearing, the transmission shaft 3 selects a proper size according to the width of the pigsty, a forward and reverse rotation motor 4 is arranged in an inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 2, a motor shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 4 is connected with the left end of the transmission shaft 3 through a coupler, a portal frame 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 3 through the common bearing, and a power connecting device 11 is fixed between the right side of the U-shaped frame 2 and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 3 through a welding supporting rod, the upper and lower sides of the left inner cavity of the left I-shaped beam 1 are relatively fixed with a separating block 5, the upper and lower sides of the upper and lower surfaces of the U-shaped frame 2 are respectively provided with a straight wheel 6, the outer side of the shell of the straight wheel 6 is fixed with a first universal ball 7 attached to the side wall of the separating block 5, the U-shaped frame 2 can move on the I-shaped beam 1 without separating through the separating block 5, the bottoms of the opposite inner cavities of the two I-shaped beams 1 are respectively provided with a rack 9, the two sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 3 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear 10 engaged with the rack 9, the left side of the portal frame 8 is provided with a gear type gearbox 12, the top of the portal frame 8 is horizontally provided with a chain wheel and chain assembly 13 through a rotating shaft, the power shafts at the two sides of the gear type gearbox 12 are respectively connected with the power shaft of the power linking device 11 and the rotating shaft at the left side through a bevel gear pair, the front side of the upper surface of the portal frame 8 is horizontally provided with a step penetrating groove 19, the inner cavity of the step penetrating groove 19 is penetrated and slidably inserted with a mounting block 14, the rear side of the mounting block 14 is welded with the outer side of a chain link of the chain wheel and chain assembly 13, an electric push rod 15 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting block 14, a cleaning device 16 is fixed at the bottom of the electric push rod 15, fences 17 close to the shed width are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning device 16, and an outward-opening revolving door 18 is mounted on the outer side of the edge of each fence 17 through a ninety-degree spring hinge, so that when the fence 17 moves forwards, the fence is prevented from being blocked by excrement and pushed open;
the cleaning device 16 comprises a connecting block 1600, a T-shaped block 1601 is inserted in the left side of the connecting block 1600 in a sliding and up-and-down inserting manner, a T-shaped chute 1602 which is in matching connection with the T-shaped block 1601 is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the fence 17, an open frame 1603 is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 1600, a rotary pipe 1604 is installed at the center of the bottom of the open frame 1603 in a penetrating and rotating manner through a common bearing, a common micro motor 1605 is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the open frame 1603, a motor shaft of the common micro motor 1605 is connected with the outer wall of the rotary pipe 1604 through a spur gear pair 1606, a circular plate is installed at the upper part of the inner cavity of the rotary pipe 1604 through a leakage-proof bearing, a disinfectant input 1607 and a hot air inlet pipe 1608 are respectively and vertically inserted in the center and the outer side of the circular plate, a tapered sleeve 1609 is welded at the bottom of the disinfectant input main pipe 1607 through a rotary pipe joint, a supporting plate 1611 is fixed at the bottom of the tapered sleeve 1609 in a sealing manner, a plurality of circular hole rows 1613 are uniformly arranged on the supporting plate 1611 at intervals in a concentric circle, a steel wire brush 1614 is arranged between gaps of the adjacent circular hole rows 1613, the sleeve 1610 is connected with through holes on the circular hole rows 1613 through a fluid branch pipe 1615, both sides of the opening frame 1603 are provided with sewage suction heads 1612, the sewage suction heads 1612 are connected with a sewage suction device through hoses, a disinfectant input main pipe 1607 and a hot air inlet pipe 1608 are respectively connected with a disinfection pump and a hot air blower through hoses, the sewage suction device, a disinfectant tank and the hot air blower are arranged at other vacant places of the shed, the hoses are connected with the sewage suction heads 1612, the disinfectant input main pipe 1607 and the hot air inlet pipe 1608, and three spring winding drums for winding the hoses are arranged at the top of the mounting block 14, so that the hoses can be automatically wound and wound to avoid knotting and winding;
the positive and negative rotation motor 4 is electrically connected with a first reversing switch 22, the first reversing switch 22 is electrically connected with a commercial power module 20, the commercial power module 20 is electrically connected with a timer 21, a second reversing switch 23, a first timing switch 24, a second timing switch 25, a third timing switch 26 and a fourth timing switch 27, the first timing switch 24 is electrically connected with a common micro motor 1605, the second timing switch 25, the third timing switch 26 and the fourth timing switch 27 are respectively and correspondingly and electrically connected with a dirt suction device, a disinfection pump and a hot air blower, the timer 21, the first reversing switch 22, the second reversing switch 23, the first timing switch 24, the second timing switch 25, the third timing switch 26 and the fourth timing switch 27 are all installed on the same operation board, and manual operation is facilitated.
Rubber wheels are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the top of the portal frame 8 and are in rolling connection with the upper surface of the inner cavity of the I-shaped beam 1, so that the portal frame 8 is prevented from deflecting due to the movement of the mounting block 14 and the cleaning device 16 is prevented from being influenced to be in parallel contact with the ground;
the power connection device 11 comprises a rectangular frame 1100 which is arranged on the outer wall of a transmission shaft 3 through a common bearing, the transmission shaft 3 is divided into two sections, the outer end of the transmission shaft 3 on the left side is in sliding sleeve connection with a circular connecting plate 1101 through an integrally arranged polygonal shaft, a plurality of arc grooves 1102 which are axially distributed are uniformly arranged at intervals around the circular connecting plate 1101, a circular truncated cone 1103 is fixed on the outer surface of the circular connecting plate 1101 through a cross bar which is symmetrically and horizontally fixed in the center, a conical clamping cover 1104 which is tightly attached and covered with the circular truncated cone 1103 is fixed on the outer end of the transmission shaft 3 on the right side, a first electric latch 1105 is symmetrically and horizontally fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame 1100 relative to the center of the transmission shaft, a stepped circular groove 1106 with a circular check ring is arranged on the inner surface of the circular connecting plate 1101, the outer end of a plug of the first electric latch 1105 extends to the inner cavity of the stepped circular groove 1106 and is fixed with a vertical plate 1107, the outer wall of the vertical plate 1107 rolls and is attached to the inner wall of the stepped circular check ring through a second universal ball 1108, a first driving shaft 1109 is horizontally and rotatably installed above the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 1100 through a common bearing and a supporting seat, a second driving shaft 1110 is vertically and rotatably installed on the right side of the top of the rectangular frame 1100 in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the first driving shaft 1109 is connected with the bottom of the second driving shaft 1110 through a bevel gear pair, a welding block 1111 is installed at the left end of the first driving shaft 1109, a plurality of stop rods 1112 are horizontally fixed on the inner surface of the welding block 1111 at uniform intervals in a circular manner, a second electric mortise lock 1113 is inversely fixed below the right side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame 1100 through a cross rod, a limit rod 1114 penetrating the rectangular frame 1100 is vertically fixed at the bottom of a bolt of the second electric mortise lock 1113, when the driving shaft 3 needs to move back and forth on the I-shaped beam 1, the first electric mortise lock 1105 and the second electric mortise lock 1113 are electrically connected with a first timing switch 24 by adopting a rectifier transformer, the first electric mortise lock 1105 is disconnected with the first timing switch 24, the round block 1103 and the conical cover 1104 are extruded and attached, the transmission shafts 3 on two sides are connected in a power mode, when the chain wheel chain assembly 13 is required to drive the mounting block 14 to move left and right, the first timing switch 24 is closed, the first electric mortise lock 1105 contracts, the second electric mortise lock 1113 is in an electrified extension mode, the limiting rod 1114 extrudes the I-shaped beam 1 at the moment, the limiting of the rectangular frame 1100 is completed, the rotating arc groove 1102 and the stop rod 1112 are combined into a similar gear transmission mechanism, the first driving shaft 1109 drives the second driving shaft 1110 to rotate at a low speed, and finally the chain wheel chain assembly 13 works by means of the tooth type gearbox 12.
A plurality of arc-shaped blocks attached to the inner wall of the chain wheel and chain assembly 13 are fixed on the upper surface of the portal frame 8 through bolts, so that the chain is tensioned;
the inner wall of the stepped through groove 19 is attached to the outer wall of the mounting block 14 through a ball chain plate, so that the friction force is reduced;
the timer 21 adopts a bell timer, so that a cleaning worker can be reminded to switch on and off the reversing switch and the timing switch conveniently;
one specific application of this embodiment is: the I-shaped beam 1 is erected on two sides of the top of the pigsty shed, through grooves are formed in the side wall of the I-shaped beam 1, when a forward and reverse motor 4 is started through a first forward and reverse switch 22, a U-shaped frame 2, a straight wheel 6, a transmission gear 10 and a rack 9 can be matched to enable a transmission shaft 3 to move back and forth, at the moment, a circular truncated cone block 1103 is attached to a conical clamping cover 1104, a second forward and reverse switch 23 is closed to work, an electric push rod 15 is made to stretch, the forward and backward movement distance of the transmission shaft 3 and the stretching amount of the electric push rod 15 are monitored through a timer 21, working time is judged according to the speed of the working time, and then a cleaning device 16 is in contact with the ground to finish longitudinal cleaning;
then, the first electric mortise lock 1105 loses power, the second electric mortise lock 1113 gets power, the limiting rod 1114 and the I-shaped beam 1 are squeezed for limiting, the arc groove 1102 rotates and is clamped between the stop rods 1112, the first driving shaft 1109 rotates, the second driving shaft 1110 is matched with the gear type gearbox 12 to enable the chain wheel and chain assembly 13 to rotate positively and negatively, and the mounting block 14 can drive the electric push rod 15 and the cleaning device 16 to transversely clean the shed;
utilize the peripheral hardware dirt suction device to suck away excrement and urine and fodder sediment, steel brush 1614 rotates along with the whole that changes 1604, toper cover 1609 and layer board 1611 and constitute under the drive of ordinary micro motor 1605, antiseptic input is responsible for 1607 and is cooperated with the disinfection pump through the hose and inhales the antiseptic, antiseptic flows out from round hole row 1613 through 1610 sleeve and flowing liquid branch 1615, accomplish disinfection and brush ground, the air heater passes through the hose and hot-blast admission pipe 1608 with hot-blast through round hole row 1613 blowout, make ground dry fast, time switch and timer 21 cooperate, avoid the workman to continuously look at equipment at, can improve degree of automation level, fence 17 is to the hutch subregion in the clearance process simultaneously, in half the clearance, can open revolving door 18, catch the pig into other one side.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Pig house system convenient to clean blowdown, including shed and parallel mount I-shaped roof beam (1) in shed roof portion both sides, its characterized in that: a U-shaped frame (2) with an outward opening is horizontally inserted and connected on the I-shaped beam (1) on the left side in a sliding mode through a through groove, a transmission shaft (3) is installed between the right end of the U-shaped frame (2) and the right side and the middle of the I-shaped beam (1) through the through groove and a common bearing, a forward and reverse rotating motor (4) is installed in an inner cavity of the U-shaped frame (2), a motor shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor (4) is connected with the left end of the transmission shaft (3) through a coupler, a portal frame (8) is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (3) through the common bearing, a power connection device (11) is fixed between the right side of the U-shaped frame (2) and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (3) through a welding support rod, separation blocks (5) are relatively fixed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner cavity on the left side of the I-shaped beam (1) on the left side, straight wheels (6) are installed on two sides of the upper surface and the lower portion of the U-shaped frame (2), a first universal ball (7) attached to the side wall of the separation block (5) is fixed on the outer side of the shell of the straight wheel (6), racks (9) are installed at the bottoms of the opposite inner cavities of the two I-shaped beams (1), transmission gears (10) meshed with the racks (9) are fixedly sleeved on the two sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft (3), a tooth-type gearbox (12) is installed on the left side of the portal frame (8), a chain wheel chain component (13) is horizontally installed at the top of the portal frame (8) through a rotating shaft, power shafts on the two sides of the tooth-type gearbox (12) are respectively connected with a power shaft of a power linking device (11) and a rotating shaft on the left side through a bevel gear pair, a step penetrating groove (19) is horizontally arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the portal frame (8), an installation block (14) is inserted into the inner cavity of the step penetrating groove (19) in a penetrating and sliding manner, and the rear side of the installation block (14) is welded with the chain link outside of the chain wheel chain component (13), an electric push rod (15) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting block (14), a cleaning device (16) is fixed at the bottom of the electric push rod (15), fences (17) close to the width of the shed are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning device (16), and a revolving door (18) is mounted at the edge of each fence (17);
cleaning device (16) is including connecting block (1600), the left side of connecting block (1600) is slided from top to bottom and is pegged graft and is had T type piece (1601), the inner wall level of fence (17) is fixed with T type spout (1602) with T type piece (1601) accordant connection, opening frame (1603) is installed to the bottom of connecting block (1600), opening frame (1603) is installed through ordinary bearing run through rotation in the bottom center of opening frame (1603) and is installed runner pipe (1604), ordinary micro motor (1605) are installed to the inner chamber bottom of opening frame (1603), be connected through spur gear pair (1606) between the motor shaft of ordinary micro motor (1605) and runner pipe (1604) outer wall, the plectane is installed through the leak protection bearing on the inner chamber upper portion of runner pipe (1604), the central authorities and the outside of plectane are pegged graft perpendicularly respectively and are had the input antiseptic solution of being responsible for (1607) and hot-blast admission pipe (1608), the bottom of the rotating pipe (1604) is welded with a conical sleeve (1609), the bottom of the disinfectant input main pipe (1607) is provided with a sleeve (1610) through a rotating pipe joint, the bottom of the conical sleeve (1609) is fixed with a supporting plate (1611) in a sealing manner, a plurality of circular hole rows (1613) are uniformly arranged on the supporting plate (1611) at intervals of concentric circles, a steel wire brush (1614) is arranged between gaps of the adjacent circular hole rows (1613), the sleeve (1610) is connected with through holes in the circular hole rows (1613) through a flowing liquid branch pipe (1615), dirt suction heads (1612) are arranged on two sides of the open frame (1603), the dirt suction heads (1612) are connected with a dirt suction device through hoses, and the disinfectant input main pipe (1607) and the hot air inlet pipe (1608) are respectively connected with a disinfection pump and a hot air blower through hoses;
just reversing motor (4) electricity and being connected with first switch (22) of reversing in the same direction as, first switch (22) electricity in the same direction as is connected with commercial power module (20), commercial power module (20) electricity is connected with timer (21), second switch (23), first timing switch (24), second timing switch (25), third timing switch (26) and fourth timing switch (27) in the same direction as, first timing switch (24) electricity is connected with ordinary micro motor (1605), second timing switch (25), third timing switch (26) and fourth timing switch (27) correspond the electricity respectively and are connected with dirt catcher, disinfection pump and air heater.
2. The pigsty system for facilitating clean waste discharge according to claim 1, wherein: rubber wheels are arranged on the front and the back of two sides of the top of the portal frame (8) and are in rolling connection with the upper surface of the inner cavity of the I-shaped beam (1).
3. A pigsty system for facilitating clean waste discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power connection device (11) comprises a rectangular frame (1100) installed on the outer wall of a transmission shaft (3) through a common bearing, the transmission shaft (3) is divided into two sections, the outer end of the transmission shaft (3) on the left side is sleeved with a circular connecting plate (1101) in a sliding mode through an integrally arranged polygonal shaft, a plurality of arc grooves (1102) distributed axially are uniformly arranged at intervals on the periphery of the circular connecting plate (1101), a circular table block (1103) is fixed on the outer surface of the circular connecting plate (1101) through a cross bar fixed in a central symmetry mode in a horizontal mode, a conical clamping cover (1104) tightly attached and coated with the circular table block (1103) is fixed on the outer end of the transmission shaft (3) on the right side, a first electric plug lock (1105) is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (1100) in a symmetrical mode in relation to the center of the transmission shaft in a horizontal mode, and a stepped circular groove (1106) with a circular check ring is arranged on the inner surface of the circular connecting plate (1101), the outer end of a bolt of the first electric mortise lock (1105) extends to an inner cavity of the step circular groove (1106) and is fixed with a vertical plate (1107), the outer wall of the vertical plate (1107) is in rolling fit with the inner wall of the step circular groove (1106) and the inner wall of the circular baffle ring through a second universal ball (1108), a first driving shaft (1109) is horizontally and rotatably installed above the right side of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame (1100) through a common bearing and a supporting seat, a second driving shaft (1110) is vertically and rotatably installed on the right side of the top of the rectangular frame (1100), the outer wall of the first driving shaft (1109) is connected with the bottom of the second driving shaft (1110) through a bevel gear pair, a welding block (1111) is installed at the left end of the first driving shaft (1109), a plurality of baffle rods (1112) are horizontally and circularly fixed on the inner surface of the welding block (1111) at uniform intervals, and a second electric mortise lock (1113) is inversely fixed below the right side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (1100) through a cross rod, and a limiting rod (1114) penetrating through the rectangular frame (1100) is vertically fixed at the bottom of the bolt of the second electric mortise lock (1113).
4. The pigsty system for facilitating clean waste discharge according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of arc-shaped blocks attached to the inner wall of the chain wheel and chain assembly (13) are fixed on the upper surface of the portal frame (8) through bolts.
5. The pigsty system for facilitating clean waste discharge according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the ladder penetration groove (19) is attached to the outer wall of the mounting block (14) through a ball chain plate.
6. The pigsty system for facilitating clean waste discharge according to claim 1, wherein: an outward opening rotary door (18) is arranged on the outer side of the edge of the fence (17) through a ninety-degree spring hinge.
7. The pigsty system for facilitating clean waste discharge according to claim 1, wherein: the timer (21) adopts a ring timer.
8. The pigsty system for facilitating clean waste discharge according to claim 1, wherein: the timer (21), the first reversing switch (22), the second reversing switch (23), the first timing switch (24), the second timing switch (25), the third timing switch (26) and the fourth timing switch (27) are all installed on the same operation board.
9. A pigsty system for facilitating clean waste discharge according to claim 3, wherein: the first electric latch (1105) and the second electric latch (1113) are both electrically connected with the first timing switch (24) by adopting a rectifier transformer, and the first electric latch (1105) and the second electric latch (1113) respectively adopt an electrified contraction type and an electrified extension type.
10. The pigsty system for facilitating clean waste discharge according to claim 1, wherein: three spring winding drums for winding the hose are mounted at the top of the mounting block (14).
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