CN113080072A - Pollution-reducing excrement recycling device for cattle and sheep breeding and using method thereof - Google Patents
Pollution-reducing excrement recycling device for cattle and sheep breeding and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113080072A CN113080072A CN202110374800.XA CN202110374800A CN113080072A CN 113080072 A CN113080072 A CN 113080072A CN 202110374800 A CN202110374800 A CN 202110374800A CN 113080072 A CN113080072 A CN 113080072A
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-reducing excrement recycling device for cattle and sheep breeding and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep breeding. The livestock and poultry breeding house is arranged in the breeding house through the supporting mechanism and used as a supporting platform for supporting daily life activities of cattle and sheep, the excrement received by the supporting mechanism is scraped and cleaned through the scraping mechanism, then the excrement excreted by the cattle and sheep is conveniently collected and fermented in a centralized manner through the fermentation mechanism, and the biogas generated by fermentation is used as a new energy source, so that the aim of recovering and recycling the excrement is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep breeding, in particular to a pollution-reducing excrement recycling device for cattle and sheep breeding and a using method thereof.
Background
Cattle and sheep breed everywhere visible, because the livestock shed is the main place of livestock breeding, so in order to avoid breeding the house in the nourishing bacterium lead to the cattle and sheep sick, need clear up excrement and urine in the breed house, excrement and urine clearance work load is great, need workman's input a large amount of time and manpower, in addition, no longer carry out recycle to it after current excrement and urine clearance, unable interests maximize, so a cattle and sheep are bred here with excrement and urine recovery recycling device and the application method that can reduce pollution, so that solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pollution-reducing excrement recycling device for cattle and sheep breeding and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cattle and sheep are bred with excrement and urine recovery device of recycling that can reduce pollution, including the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism sets up in cattle and sheep breed the house subaerially and guarantee that the supporting mechanism lateral wall all around with the cattle and sheep breed the house in lateral wall laminating all around, the inside of supporting mechanism is equipped with and is used for striking off faecal scraping mechanism, the below one end of supporting mechanism is equipped with and is used for collecting excrement and urine and is used for fermenting faecal fermentation mechanism, install in breeding the house through the supporting mechanism, be used for supporting the daily life activity of cattle and sheep as supporting platform, scrape out the clearance operation through scraping the excrement and urine that the mechanism was accepted to the supporting mechanism, then be convenient for concentrate collection and fermentation operation to the excrement and urine of cattle and sheep through fermentation mechanism, the marsh gas that the fermentation produced is used as the new forms.
In further embodiment, supporting mechanism includes two support backup plates and loading board, the loading board is fixed to be set up in two support backup plate relative lateral wall bottoms, it can with breed the seamless laminating of lateral wall all around of house to guarantee two support backup plate lateral walls and loading board both sides lateral wall, guarantee like this that excrement and urine can not follow the crack and fall subaerial at breeding the house, lead to unable timely clearance, thereby the excrement and urine that leads to collecting and storing up produces heavier peculiar smell and breeds the bacterium, lead to the cattle and sheep easily to be sick, make the breed cost increase.
In further embodiment, rotate between two relative lateral wall tops of support backup plate and be equipped with a plurality of can free rotations and be used for supporting the backing roll that the flocks and herds stood, a plurality of backing roll rotates and sets up between two support backup plates, can form supporting platform, support the daily life use of flocks and herds, be equipped with between two adjacent backing rolls and be used for excreting faecal clearance, the faecal accessible clearance of flocks and herds leaks down to drop on the loading board, the later stage clearance of being convenient for.
In a further embodiment, strike off the mechanism and include that the rectangle adjusts the crossbeam, supports the backup plate level and sets up the rectangle slip through-hole that supplies the rectangle to adjust crossbeam horizontal slip and adjust, and the rectangle is adjusted the crossbeam and is adjusted the through-hole horizontal slip along two rectangles and adjust, is convenient for drive whole mechanism horizontal slip of striking off and adjusts like this to can realize striking off the operation to the excrement and urine of collecting on the loading board.
In further embodiment, the upper end one side of crossbeam is adjusted to the rectangle is equipped with the pole setting that is used for the auxiliary adjustment rectangle to adjust the crossbeam perpendicularly, drives the rectangle through the pole setting transmission and adjusts the crossbeam along the inside horizontal slip of rectangle slip through-hole to the auxiliary adjustment strikes off the mechanism and strikes off the operation, labour saving and time saving along carrying out the level on the loading board.
In further embodiment, one side lateral wall horizontal extension of crossbeam is adjusted to the rectangle has two extension rods, and the bottom that the crossbeam was adjusted to the rectangle is kept away from to the bottom of two extension rods is equipped with can push faecal scraping plate along loading board up end level, scrapes the plate through the setting, can concentrate to the excrement and urine that falls on the loading board and promote to one end, is convenient for concentrate the collection operation.
In a further embodiment, the rectangle is adjusted the crossbeam and is seted up two sliding holes that run through the rectangle and adjust the crossbeam upper and lower lateral wall, strike off the mechanism and still include two connecting plates and bar and strike off the piece, the bottom central point of connecting plate puts and is equipped with the handstand T type slide bar that slides and runs through the sliding hole perpendicularly, the bar is struck off the piece and is fixed to be set up between two connecting plates, and the bar strikes off the up end of piece and the radial lateral wall minimum point position roll laminating of backing roll, the pivoted backing roll can strike off the piece upper end with the bar and roll the laminating, can further clear up the remaining excrement and urine of backing roll.
In further embodiment, the upper end of connecting plate is equipped with the transmission rack, and the axial both ends of backing roll all are equipped with the tooth's socket with transmission rack meshing, through transmission rack and tooth's socket meshing for just right backing roll takes place to rotate in the connecting plate moves, makes the excrement and urine on the backing roll outer wall drop on the loading board through the gap, then concentrates the operation of scraping through scraping the board.
In a further embodiment, the fermentation mechanism comprises a hollow mounting seat, the hollow mounting seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the bearing plate, a fermentation box which can be drawn out in a sliding mode and is used for fermenting excrement is arranged inside the hollow mounting seat, concentrated fermentation treatment is carried out through the fermentation box, and methane can be generated through fermentation and used as new energy, so that the aim of secondary recovery and reutilization of the excrement is fulfilled.
In further embodiment, one side lateral wall of fermenting case is connected with the waste liquid and excretes the pipe, through the waste liquid and excrete the pipe, can derive the excreted urine of flocks and herds, avoids influencing faecal quick fermentation.
In a further embodiment, the other side wall of the fermentation box is connected with a biogas outlet pipe, and the biogas outlet pipe is connected with the gas cylinder, so that the biogas can be conveniently collected in a centralized manner, and the biogas can be conveniently produced, used and used in life.
Preferably, the method for recycling the excrement recycling device capable of reducing pollution for cattle and sheep breeding comprises the following steps:
a1, after the supporting mechanism is assembled, ensuring that the side walls of the two supporting backup plates and the side walls on the two sides of the bearing plate can be seamlessly attached to the peripheral side walls of the breeding house, so that excrement can not fall on the ground of the breeding house from a crack;
a2, a plurality of supporting rolls are rotatably arranged between two supporting backup plates to form a supporting platform for supporting daily life use of cattle and sheep, the supporting rolls which are opposite to each other in the movement of the connecting plate are enabled to rotate through the engagement of a transmission rack and a first tooth groove, the rotating supporting rolls can be in rolling fit with the upper ends of strip-shaped scraping blocks, so that residual excrement adhered to the surfaces of the supporting rolls can be cleaned, the excrement on the outer walls of the supporting rolls can fall onto the bearing plates through gaps, and then the scraping operation can be concentrated through the scraping plates;
a3, putting the excrement into a fermentation box through a feeding port, performing concentrated fermentation treatment, and fermenting to generate biogas which is used as a new energy source, thereby achieving the purpose of secondary recovery and reutilization of the excrement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the livestock and poultry breeding house is arranged in the breeding house through the supporting mechanism and used as a supporting platform for supporting daily life activities of cattle and sheep, the excrement received by the supporting mechanism is scraped and cleaned through the scraping mechanism, then the excrement excreted by the cattle and sheep is conveniently collected and fermented in a centralized manner through the fermentation mechanism, and the biogas generated by fermentation is used as a new energy source, so that the aim of recovering and recycling the excrement is fulfilled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial side view of the carrier plate and hollow mount of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. supporting the backup plate; 12. a carrier plate; 13. a tooth socket; 14. a support roller; 15. a support pillar; 16. a rectangular sliding through hole; 17. an L-shaped pushing block; 18. a feeding port; 19. sealing the cover plate; 110. a rectangular slider; 111. a buffer cavity; 112. a second spring; 2. a scraping mechanism; 21. a rectangular adjusting beam; 22. an extension rod; 23. scraping the plate; 24. erecting a rod; 25. a grip; 26. strip-shaped scraping blocks; 27. a limiting clamping plate; 28. a steel ball; 29. a slide hole; 210. a connecting plate; 211. a drive rack; 212. an inverted T-shaped slide bar; 213. a first spring; 3. a fermentation mechanism; 31. a hollow mounting seat; 32. a fermentation box; 33. a waste liquid drain pipe; 34. a marsh gas eduction tube.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a feces recycling device for cattle and sheep cultivation capable of reducing pollution, which includes a supporting mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 1 is disposed on the ground in the cattle and sheep cultivation house and ensures that the peripheral side walls of the supporting mechanism 1 are attached to the peripheral side walls in the cattle and sheep cultivation house, the device is arranged in a breeding house through a supporting mechanism 1 and used as a supporting platform for supporting daily life activities of cattle and sheep, a scraping mechanism 2 for scraping excrement is arranged in the supporting mechanism 1, a fermentation mechanism 3 for collecting excrement and fermenting excrement is arranged at one end below the supporting mechanism 1, the excrement received by the supporting mechanism 1 is scraped and cleaned through the scraping mechanism 2, then, the excrement discharged by the cattle and sheep is conveniently collected and fermented in a centralized way through the fermentation mechanism 3, and the methane generated by fermentation is used as new energy, so that the aim of recovering and recycling the excrement is fulfilled.
In order to solve the problem of how to assemble supporting mechanism 1, supporting mechanism 1 includes two support backup plates 11 and loading board 12, and loading board 12 is fixed to be set up and all is equipped with support column 15 at two support backup plates 11 relative lateral wall bottom and two bottom both sides that support backup plate 11, utilizes support column 15 to prop up two support backup plates 11, and loading board 12 is used for fixed connection to support backup plate 11 simultaneously, and loading board 12 uses as accepting excrement and urine simultaneously.
After the supporting mechanism 1 is assembled, two supporting backup plates 11 side walls and two side walls of the bearing plate 12 are guaranteed to be seamlessly attached to the peripheral side walls of the breeding house, so that excrement can not fall on the ground of the breeding house from a crack, and cannot be cleaned in time, and accordingly the accumulated excrement can generate heavy peculiar smell and breed bacteria, so that cattle and sheep are easy to get ill, and breeding cost is increased.
In order to solve the problem how to support cattle and sheep daily life as supporting platform, it is equipped with a plurality of can free rotations and be used for supporting the backing roll 14 that cattle and sheep stood to rotate between two 11 relative lateral walls tops of backup pad to support, a plurality of backing roll 14 rotates and sets up between two backup pads 11, can form supporting platform, support the daily life use of cattle and sheep, be equipped with the clearance that is used for excreting excrement and urine between two adjacent backing rolls 14, and the clearance size is 10mm, the excrement and urine accessible 10 mm's of cattle and sheep clearance is leaked down, and fall on loading board 12, the later stage clearance of being convenient for.
In order to solve the problem how to slide and adjust scraping mechanism 2, support backup plate 11 level and seted up rectangle slip through-hole 16, it includes rectangle regulation crossbeam 21 to scrape mechanism 2, rectangle regulation crossbeam 21 axial both ends slide respectively and run through two rectangle slip through-holes 16, rectangle regulation crossbeam 21's upper end is equipped with two respectively with two one side lateral wall slip laminates that support backup plate 11 and keep away from each other and prevent that rectangle regulation crossbeam 21 breaks away from rectangle slip through-hole 16's spacing cardboard 27, rectangle regulation crossbeam 21 is adjusted along two rectangle slip through-holes 16 horizontal sliding, be convenient for drive whole 2 horizontal sliding of scraping mechanism and adjust like this, thereby can realize scraping the operation to the excrement and urine of collecting on the loading board 12.
Through the design of spacing cardboard 27, can avoid on the one hand that rectangle adjusting beam 21 drops in following rectangle sliding through hole 16, but on the other hand rectangle adjusting beam 21 is skew about sliding in two rectangle sliding through holes 16 when, and the influence strikes off mechanism 2 horizontal migration and strikes off the operation.
In order to solve the problem of how to effectively clear away the excrement and urine of backing roll 14 lateral wall adhesion, one side lateral wall horizontal extension of rectangle regulation crossbeam 21 has two extension rods 22, and the bottom that rectangle regulation crossbeam 21 was kept away from to the bottom of two extension rods 22 is equipped with can push excrement and urine along loading board 12 up end horizontal scraping plate 23, scrapes plate 23 through setting up, can concentrate to the excrement and urine that falls on loading board 12 and promote to one end, is convenient for concentrate the collection operation.
In order to solve the problem of how to completely scrape excrement adhered to the outer wall of the supporting roll 14, the rectangular adjusting beam 21 is provided with two sliding holes 29 penetrating through the upper and lower side walls of the rectangular adjusting beam 21, the scraping mechanism 2 further comprises two connecting plates 210 and a strip-shaped scraping block 26, an inverted T-shaped sliding rod 212 sliding through the sliding holes 29 is vertically arranged at the center position of the bottom end of the connecting plate 210, a first spring 213 positioned at the upper end of the rectangular adjusting beam 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inverted T-shaped sliding rod 212, a driving rack 211 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate 210, first tooth grooves 13 meshed with the driving rack 211 are respectively arranged at the two axial ends of the supporting roll 14, the connecting plate 210 is jacked upwards in real time along the outer wall of the inverted T-shaped sliding rod 212 by the first spring 213, so that the driving rack 211 at the upper end of the connecting, the connecting plate 210 can be driven to move horizontally, the supporting rollers 14 facing the connecting plate 210 in the movement process can rotate, so that the excrement on the outer walls of the supporting rollers 14 falls on the bearing plate 12 through gaps, and then the concentrated scraping operation can be realized through the scraping plate 23.
In order to solve the problem of how to put the excrement into the fermentation box 32, the fermentation mechanism 3 comprises a hollow mounting seat 31, the hollow mounting seat 31 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the bearing plate 12, the fermentation box 32 capable of being drawn out in a sliding manner is arranged inside the hollow mounting seat 31, one end of the bearing plate 12 is provided with a feed opening 18 which is used for communicating the hollow mounting seat 31 with each other and is used for putting the excrement into the fermentation box 32, the bearing plate 12 is internally provided with a buffer cavity 111 which is communicated with the feed opening 18, a rectangular sliding block 110 capable of horizontally sliding along the inside of the buffer cavity 111 is arranged inside the buffer cavity 111 in a sliding manner, a second spring 112 which is used for jacking the rectangular sliding block 110 to one side close to the feed opening 18 in real time is arranged inside the buffer cavity 111, a sealing cover plate 19 extending into the buffer cavity 111 is arranged inside the feed opening 18 in a horizontal, the end of the upper end of the sealing cover plate 19 far away from the buffer cavity 111 is provided with an L-shaped pushing block 17 for assisting in pushing the sealing cover plate 19, when the scraping plate 23 pushes from the upper end of the bearing plate 12 to the end near the feed opening 18, the L-shaped pushing block 17 is the first contact of the scraping plate 23, that is, the excrement is not pushed to the position of the feed opening 18, the L-shaped pushing block 17 is already pushed by the scraping plate 23 and drives the sealing cover plate 19 to move along the horizontal position inside the feed opening 18, so that the feed opening 18 can be opened, the rectangular sliding block 110 can compress the second spring 112 along with the pushing of the sealing cover plate 19 to generate rebound potential energy, and finally the rebound potential energy is put into the fermentation box 32 through the feed opening 18 to perform concentrated fermentation treatment, and the fermentation can generate methane which is used as a new energy source, thereby achieving the purpose.
When the scraping mechanism 2 is reversely adjusted, the second spring 112 rebounds to reset the sealing cover plate 19 again, and the opening of the feed opening 18 is sealed, so that the methane generated by the excrement fermentation is prevented from being discharged.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:
in order to solve the problem of how to assist the sliding adjustment to scrape off mechanism 2, the upper end one side of rectangle regulation crossbeam 21 is equipped with pole setting 24 perpendicularly, and the top of pole setting 24 is kept away from one side lateral wall that supports backup plate 11 and is equipped with handle 25, through holding handle 25, can drive rectangle regulation crossbeam 21 along the inside horizontal slip of rectangle sliding through-hole 16 through the transmission of pole setting 24 to supplementary regulation is scraped mechanism 2 and is scraped the operation along the level on loading board 12, labour saving and time saving.
In order to solve the problem of how to reduce the sliding friction between the limiting clamping plate 27 and the supporting backup plate 11, the limiting clamping plate 27 is embedded with a steel ball 28 which is in rolling fit with the side wall of the supporting backup plate 11 in a rotating manner, and the sliding friction between the limiting clamping plate 27 and the supporting backup plate 11 can be reduced by arranging the steel ball 28 which rolls freely.
In order to solve the problem of how to derive the ox sheep urine of adulteration in the excrement and urine, one side lateral wall of fermenting case 32 is connected with waste liquid drain pipe 33, through waste liquid drain pipe 33, can derive the excreted urine of ox sheep, avoids influencing faecal quick fermentation.
In order to solve the problem of how to lead out the biogas generated by fermentation, the other side wall of the fermentation box 32 is connected with a biogas leading-out pipe 34, and the biogas leading-out pipe 34 is connected with a gas cylinder, so that the biogas can be conveniently collected in a centralized manner, and the biogas can be conveniently produced and used in life.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cattle and sheep are bred with excrement and urine recovery device of recycling that can reduce pollution, includes supporting mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (1) is arranged on the ground in the cattle and sheep breeding house and ensures that the peripheral side walls of the supporting mechanism (1) are attached to the peripheral side walls in the cattle and sheep breeding house, the supporting mechanism (1) comprises two supporting backup plates (11) and a bearing plate (12), the bearing plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the opposite side walls of the two supporting backup plates (11), and a plurality of supporting rollers (14) which can freely rotate and are used for supporting cattle and sheep to stand are rotatably arranged between the tops of the opposite side walls of the two supporting backup plates (11);
a scraping mechanism (2) for scraping excrement is arranged in the supporting mechanism (1), the scraping mechanism (2) comprises a rectangular adjusting beam (21), the supporting backup plate (11) is horizontally provided with a rectangular sliding through hole (16) for the rectangular adjusting beam (21) to slide and adjust horizontally, two extension rods (22) horizontally extend from the side wall of one side of the rectangular adjusting beam (21), and a scraping plate (23) capable of pushing the excrement horizontally along the upper end face of the bearing plate (12) is arranged at the bottom end, far away from the rectangular adjusting beam (21), of the bottom ends of the two extension rods (22);
the fermentation mechanism (3) that is used for collecting excrement and urine and is used for fermenting excrement and urine is equipped with to the below one end of supporting mechanism (1), fermentation mechanism (3) include that cavity mount pad (31) and cavity mount pad (31) are fixed to be set up in loading board (12) bottom one end, cavity mount pad (31) inside is equipped with slidable and takes out and be used for fermenting faecal fermenting case (32).
2. The cattle and sheep are bred with excrement and urine recycling device that can reduce pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gap for excreting excrement is arranged between two adjacent supporting rollers (14).
3. The cattle and sheep are bred with excrement and urine recycling device that can reduce pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one side of the upper end of the rectangular adjusting beam (21) is vertically provided with a vertical rod (24) for assisting in adjusting the rectangular adjusting beam (21).
4. The cattle and sheep are bred with excrement and urine recycling device that can reduce pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rectangular adjusting beam (21) is provided with two sliding holes (29) penetrating through the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rectangular adjusting beam (21), the scraping mechanism (2) further comprises two connecting plates (210) and a strip-shaped scraping block (26), and an inverted T-shaped sliding rod (212) penetrating through the sliding holes (29) in a sliding mode is vertically arranged at the center position of the bottom end of each connecting plate (210).
5. The cattle and sheep are bred with excrement and urine recycling device that can reduce pollution according to claim 4, characterized in that: the strip-shaped scraping block (26) is fixedly arranged between the two connecting plates (210), and the upper end face of the strip-shaped scraping block (26) is in rolling fit with the lowest point position of the radial side wall of the supporting roller (14).
6. The cattle and sheep are bred with excrement and urine recycling device that can reduce pollution according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end of connecting plate (210) is equipped with drive rack (211), the axial both ends of backing roll (14) all are equipped with tooth's socket (13) with drive rack (211) meshing.
7. The cattle and sheep are bred with excrement and urine recycling device that can reduce pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a waste liquid drainage pipe (33) is connected to the side wall of one side of the fermentation box (32).
8. The cattle and sheep are bred with excrement and urine recycling device that can reduce pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other side wall of the fermentation box (32) is connected with a methane delivery pipe (34).
9. The use method of the excrement recycling device for cattle and sheep breeding capable of reducing pollution according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps:
a1, after the supporting mechanism (1) is assembled, the side walls of the two supporting backup plates (11) and the side walls of the two sides of the bearing plate (12) are enabled to be in seamless fit with the peripheral side walls of the breeding house, so that excrement is enabled not to fall on the ground of the breeding house from a crack;
a2, a plurality of supporting rollers (14) are rotatably arranged between two supporting backup plates (11), a supporting platform can be formed, the supporting platform is used for supporting daily life of cattle and sheep, the supporting platform is meshed with a first tooth groove (13) through a transmission rack (211), the supporting rollers (14) which are opposite to each other in the movement of a connecting plate (210) are enabled to rotate, the rotating supporting rollers (14) can be in rolling fit with the upper ends of strip-shaped scraping blocks (26), so that residual excrement adhered to the surfaces of the supporting rollers (14) can be cleaned, the excrement on the outer walls of the supporting rollers (14) can fall onto a bearing plate (12) through gaps, and then the scraping operation can be concentrated through a scraping plate (23);
a3, putting the excrement into a fermentation box (32) through a feeding port (18), performing concentrated fermentation treatment, and fermenting to generate biogas which is used as a new energy source to realize the purpose of secondary recovery and reutilization of the excrement.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110374800.XA CN113080072A (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Pollution-reducing excrement recycling device for cattle and sheep breeding and using method thereof |
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| CN202110374800.XA CN113080072A (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Pollution-reducing excrement recycling device for cattle and sheep breeding and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067217A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-20 | 连云港市畜牧兽医学会 | Piglet breeding excrement cleaning device and method with solid-liquid separation function |
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Application publication date: 20210709 |