CN113077151A - Internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system - Google Patents
Internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a farm environment and security data integration and application system based on the Internet of things, which comprises an organization-role-user management module, a multi-dwelling management module, a product management module and an equipment management module, wherein the organization-role-user management module is used for setting and managing an enterprise organization architecture, user roles, account numbers and passwords of users; the housing management module is used for setting and managing breeding housing information of a breeding farm under an enterprise organization architecture; the manufacturer management module is used for accessing and managing the Internet of things platform; the product management module is used for setting and managing products of the Internet of things, the equipment management module is used for setting and managing equipment of the Internet of things, and the products of the Internet of things refer to a general name of a class of equipment of the Internet of things with the same technical parameters, technical standards and application effects. The data integration of multiple thing networking is in the same place, sets up the early warning rule that accords with the breed business, and the needs that satisfy plant safety in production and promote the level of management are solved and are reduced the risk in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the Internet of things of the breeding industry, and particularly relates to a system for integrating and applying farm environment and security data based on the Internet of things.
Background
At present, the situations and the demands of applying the internet of things in a farm are increasing, and one farm (or a breeding group) is faced with the situation that more than two technical schemes/systems of the internet of things are adopted for detecting, monitoring and monitoring the environment of the farm. The system provides a general platform for collecting data and content of the Internet of things and also provides a special system. The provider has an environment control equipment manufacturer, an Internet of things access provider and an Internet of things equipment access platform. The collected data includes environment, equipment and production data, and also includes video and image contents. For breeding units and users, the key purpose of applying the Internet of things is to judge monitoring data from different sources in real time, warn dangerous items in time, avoid damage through rapid disposal, and reduce loss caused by risks.
The prior farm Internet of things technology has the following defects:
(1) the problem of data acquisition is solved, but integration of multi-system data is not realized.
The Internet of things product industry does not have a unified data coding standard at present, each product provider has a set of product coding rules, and a data receiving and providing service system provided by the product provider also has a data format.
The current data access platforms have different design concepts, and the analysis and storage of data after the data of hardware equipment is accessed have different formats. For example, different systems such as an air environment monitoring system, a water environment monitoring system, a production equipment monitoring system, a metering system, a power failure alarm system, a personnel and animal monitoring system and the like may be multiple providers, even if equipment with the same function is provided by multiple manufacturers, the same manufacturer may provide products of different versions, new versions and old versions, and it is difficult to integrate data of multiple suppliers and service providers together on a user level.
(2) The pertinence to the breeding business is not strong, the early warning and alarming rule is simple, and the requirement cannot be met.
The early warning rule provided by the internet of things system is usually embodied on a limit value of a certain index, and taking temperature as an example, the existing early warning rule provides early warning when a temperature value exceeds an upper limit or a lower limit. The farmer or the farmer manager hopes to see that the temperature exceeds the temperature threshold value continuously in a certain time range and then carries out early warning; the early warning temperatures of animals in different growth stages are different, and the requirement on the environmental comfort level is higher when the animals are young.
(3) The setting of the relevance alarm cannot be performed.
Farm managers often pay attention to not only a certain environmental control index but also to the combination of multiple indexes. For example, when the temperature exceeds a certain range value, the relevance indexes such as ammonia gas and carbon dioxide concentration are also concerned, and the ventilation influences not only the temperature change, but also other gas content indexes.
(4) Video monitoring mostly looks over after the fact and looks for the problem, is difficult to discover risk and problem in real time.
For example, when wild animals enter a farm, the breeders need to be reminded in time; when an abnormal vehicle enters a farm, managers need to be reminded in time; after the image acquisition terminal acquires the abnormal information, immediately providing the abnormal information to related personnel in a short message mode, a voice mode, an instant message mode and the like; in-service supervision can take measures in time to avoid loss and reduce loss.
(5) And the effective and flexible remote centralized early warning and alarming are lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a farm environment and security data integration and application system based on the Internet of things, which integrates data of various Internet of things, sets an early warning rule according with the actual culture service according to the specific service requirement, quickly issues warning signals, resolves and reduces risks, and meets the requirements of safe production and improvement of the operation level of a farm.
The invention provides an Internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system, which comprises an organization-role-user management module, a multi-dwelling management module, a product management module and an equipment management module, wherein the organization-role-user management module is used for setting and managing an enterprise organization architecture, user roles, account numbers and passwords of users; the housing management module is used for setting and managing the information of a farm and a housing under the enterprise organization architecture; the manufacturer management module is used for accessing and managing the Internet of things platform; the product management module is used for setting and managing Internet of things products, the equipment management module is used for setting and managing Internet of things equipment, and the Internet of things products are general names of a class of Internet of things equipment with the same technical parameters, technical standards and application efficacy.
And further, the intelligent recognition system further comprises an algorithm model management module, wherein the algorithm model management module is used for setting and managing an intelligent recognition algorithm matched with the AI intelligent camera.
The system further comprises a standard management module, wherein the standard management module is used for setting a monitoring index standard of the monitoring object in the breeding place.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a correlation setting module, wherein the correlation setting module is used for setting relevant monitoring index standards.
The system further comprises a face library management module, wherein the face library management module is used for managing face data configured for an AI face recognition system so as to recognize employees and visitors.
The early warning system further comprises an early warning rule management and sending module, wherein the early warning rule management and sending module is used for setting and managing early warning rules and sending early warning information.
The system further comprises a warning message receiving module, wherein the warning message receiving module is used for receiving the warning information sent by the warning rule management and sending module, timely notifying a receiver and feeding back a processing method of the receiver.
The warning message receiving module is used for receiving warning messages sent by the warning message sending module, and the warning message statistical analysis and management module is used for analyzing and processing the warning messages received by the warning message receiving module and the feedback processing method.
Preferably, the standard management module has a query function.
Preferably, the organization-role-user management module, the building management module, the product management module, the equipment management module, the algorithm model management module, the human face library management module, the early warning rule management and sending module and the warning statistical analysis and management module respectively have functions of searching, importing and exporting.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the system can be in butt joint with multiple Internet of things platforms, Internet of things equipment from different manufacturers and different types of Internet of things products are monitored, integration of system data is completed, the data acquisition problem is solved, integration of multiple system data is realized, and data islands are avoided; the early warning rule suitable for the breeding business is set, the early warning is remotely and intensively given, the early warning information can be checked in time and the early warning is processed, so that the applicability is better and the efficiency is high; moving the algorithm forward, implanting the algorithm into a video image acquisition terminal, triggering an early warning rule, and immediately and automatically sending an alarm; the method has the relevance early warning setting function, accurately identifies risks and avoids false alarm; through the variable quantity early warning setting, the improvement management is facilitated, and the benefit is improved; when the terminal is displayed, early warning voice is played, and information omission is avoided; the system has the capability of statistical analysis on early warning information, processing methods and the like, and can help enterprises analyze breeding output, improve positive output, reduce negative output, improve benefits and improve management energy efficiency; the system is not only suitable for animal breeding, but also suitable for planting crops/plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a system for integrating and applying farm environment and security data based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the system for integrating and applying the farm environment and the security data based on the internet of things according to the present embodiment includes an organization-role-user management module, a housing management module, a manufacturer management module, a product management module, an equipment management module, a standard management module, an algorithm model management module, a human face library management module, a correlation setting module, an early warning rule management and sending module, a warning message receiving and management module, and a warning message statistical analysis and management module.
The organization-role-user management module is used for setting and managing an enterprise organization architecture, user roles, account numbers and passwords of users. The setting of the enterprise organization structure mainly refers to setting of information such as names (generally referred to as short names) of enterprises, and sites, functional departments and the like of the enterprises. The management enterprise organization structure refers to the information of the enterprise organization structure which can be edited, added and deleted. The setting of the user role refers to setting of information such as a user name, a login name, a mobile phone number, a user state and the like. The management user role refers to information such as user name, login name, mobile phone number, user state and the like which can be edited, deleted and reset. The setting of the account and the password of the user refers to setting of a login account and a password for logging in the Internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system. The enterprise organization structure and the user role information can be directly imported into the organization-role-user management module, and the user can also optionally select a certain item or several items of information to export for use.
The housing management module is associated with an organization-role-user management module and is used for setting and managing breeding housing information of a farm under an enterprise organization architecture. The method comprises the following steps of setting information of a farm and a housing, wherein the information comprises the name of the farm, the name of the housing, the short name of the housing, the culture type, the culture mode, the culture scale, the information of technicians, the state of the housing and the like. The management of the farm and the house information refers to the fact that information such as farm names, house short names, cultivation types, cultivation modes, cultivation scales, technician information and the like can be edited and deleted. The breeding type mainly refers to which kind of animals are raised, such as chicken, duck, and pig. The breeding mode mainly refers to a feeding breeding mode, such as flat breeding, net breeding, cage breeding and the like of poultry breeding. The house state refers to the use state of the house, such as building, reconstruction, normal use and deactivation.
The manufacturer management module is used for accessing and managing the Internet of things platform, such as accessing a Huacheng cloud platform, an Ali cloud platform and the like, and recording information such as an access address, an access type, a starting state and the like. The user can add, modify or delete the accessed platform information of the internet of things. Can carry out unified management to the thing networking platform of access through manufacturer's management module on the one hand, on the other hand can realize interface configuration: the method realizes the butt joint with the existing Internet of things database and the equipment end so as to acquire the data acquired by the existing system and the equipment.
The product management module is used for setting and managing the products of the Internet of things and is associated with the manufacturer management module. The product of the internet of things refers to a general name of a class of devices of the internet of things with the same technical parameters, technical standards and application efficacy, for example, a network camera with the model of DS-2CD-1234 is a product, an article with the model of DS-2CD-1234 and the serial number of F12345678 is a device, and devices (which can be set through a device management module and do not change the product attributes) under the same product can be interchanged without affecting the efficacy. The product management module is mainly used for setting information such as product names, models, belonged types, belonged sub-types, node types, networking modes and manufacturer names of products of the Internet of things. The management of the products of the internet of things refers to information such as product names, models, belonging types, belonging sub-types, node types, networking modes, manufacturer names and the like of the products of the internet of things which can be added, viewed, modified and deleted. The node types comprise direct connection equipment, gateway equipment and gateway sub-equipment, and one of the direct connection equipment, the gateway equipment and the gateway sub-equipment can be selected for setting. The product management module may also add product descriptions.
The equipment management module is used for setting and managing the Internet of things equipment and is associated with the housing management module, the product management module and the algorithm model management module. The equipment management module is mainly used for setting information such as organization, product, model, type, identification code, name, alias, networking mode, collection mode, starting state, installation position and deployment algorithm of the equipment of the Internet of things. The management of the internet of things equipment refers to information such as affiliated organization, affiliated product, product model, equipment type, equipment identification code, equipment name, equipment alias, networking mode, acquisition mode, online state, starting state, installation position, deployment algorithm and the like of the internet of things equipment which can be added, viewed, modified or deleted. Wherein, the organization refers to which house. The product belongs to which kind of internet of things product. The multi-system data integration system can be in butt joint with multiple Internet of things platforms through the manufacturer management module, the product management module and the equipment management module, Internet of things equipment from different manufacturers and different types of Internet of things products are monitored, integration of system data is completed, the data acquisition problem is solved, and integration of the multi-system data is achieved.
The standard management module is used for setting a monitoring index standard of a monitoring object of the culture place. The monitoring object may be an animal, various devices in a house, water usage, electricity usage, light, and the like. The user can directly select the standard set by the standard management module, and can set the standard required by the user according to the actual situation of the farm. For example, the A user is duck breeding, the variety of the bred ducks is cherry valley, and then the A user can select the cherry valley duck feeding standard through the standard management module and enable the standard. If the user feels that the standard of the system setting has a deviation according to own experience, the system setting can be modified in batch mode or a certain index can be modified independently. It may be disabled if certain set criteria of the module have been unsuitable or not of practical use. The user may also add criteria or directly derive selected criteria.
The algorithm model management module is used for setting and managing an intelligent recognition algorithm matched with the AI intelligent camera. The setting of the intelligent identification algorithm matched with the AI intelligent camera refers to setting of information such as task names, algorithm models, algorithm versions, task types, product names and deployment time. The intelligent identification algorithm for managing the matching of the AI intelligent camera refers to the fact that information such as task names, algorithm models, algorithm versions and task types can be added, modified or deleted, or the algorithm is updated and the deployment is cancelled for the AI intelligent camera. And the intelligent identification algorithm is moved forward to the AI intelligent camera, and the AI intelligent camera captures the information triggering the early warning rule, so that the early warning information can be sent immediately.
The face library management module is used for managing face data configured for the AI face recognition system so as to recognize employees and visitors. The user can add, modify, delete or derive information such as name, number, card number, fingerprint number, card number and the like through the face library management module. Similarly, if the AI intelligent camera captures the face information triggering the early warning rule, the early warning information can be sent immediately.
The correlation setting module is used for setting related monitoring index standards. Monitoring and early warning in the breeding industry pay attention to the change of a single index and pay more attention to the cooperative change of related indexes. For example, after the number of the fans in the house is increased, the concentration indexes of ammonia and carbon dioxide tend to be reduced; or after the wet curtain is opened in summer, the temperature index tends to be reduced, and the humidity index tends to be increased. By paying attention to the change of the correlation index, the early warning information can be more accurately provided for the user, and the false alarm is reduced. The number change value of the fans can be set through the correlation setting module, the number of the fans is changed from a certain number to another number, the change range of the ammonia concentration of the correlation parameter and the change range of the carbon dioxide concentration of the correlation parameter are related, and the parameter change occurrence time can also be set.
The early warning rule management and sending module is used for setting and managing early warning rules and sending early warning information and is associated with the equipment management module, the correlation setting module and the standard management module. The early warning rule setting comprises the steps of setting an early warning name, an early warning parameter, early warning effective time, an early warning grade, a variable quantity, statistical time, early warning equipment, a starting state and the like, and the management early warning rule refers to the steps of adding, modifying, checking and deleting the information of the early warning name, the early warning parameter, the early warning effective time, the early warning grade, the variable quantity, the statistical time, the early warning equipment, the starting state and the like.
The warning message receiving module is used for receiving the warning information sent by the warning rule management and sending module, timely notifying a receiver and feeding back a processing method of the receiver. The early warning information can be displayed to the receiver through making a call, a mobile short message, a mobile terminal APP, a computer or other intelligent equipment, and the receiver can set automatic voice playing early warning information.
The warning message statistical analysis and management module is used for analyzing and processing the warning information received by the warning message receiving module and the feedback processing method. The warning statistical analysis and management module can perform statistics and analysis on the conditions of normal and abnormal Internet of things equipment, and is convenient for a user to make decisions in the purchasing and using processes. The warning statistical analysis and management module can also be used for counting and analyzing death and elimination conditions in the building, analyzing reasons of negative output for users, helping the users to reduce the negative output and improving benefits and management level. The alarm statistical analysis and management module can display analysis and processing results in the form of videos, graphics and lists and can export the results. The warning information statistical analysis and management module can display various warning information such as people number warning, animal number warning, vehicle warning, off-line warning, shielding warning, dynamic recognition warning, stranger warning and the like. Through the warning message statistical analysis and management module, the user can visually see the name, snapshot time, position, handler, responsible person, warning category, warning grade and the like of the warning device, and can directly process the warning device. The warning signal statistical analysis and management module also has a video playback function.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the organization-role-user management module has a search function. The user searches by inputting information such as login name, mobile phone number, user state, creation time and the like, and selects information required by the user to perform operations such as adding, viewing, modifying, deleting, exporting and the like.
As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the housing management module has a search function. The user searches, adds, modifies, deletes or derives house information by inputting house code, house name, technician name, farm name, state and other information.
As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the vendor management module has a search function. The user can search the information of the Internet of things platform required by the user for checking, adding, modifying, deleting and the like by inputting the information of the manufacturer name, the access address, the access type, the enabling state and the like.
As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the product management module has a search function. A user searches the required product information of the Internet of things by inputting information such as product name, model, belonging type, node type, networking mode, manufacturer name and the like.
As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the device management module has a search function. The user can search the required equipment information of the internet of things by inputting the equipment identification code, the equipment name, the affiliated organization, the affiliated product, the starting state, the online state and other information.
As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the standard management module has a query function, and a user can query and enable a selected standard by selecting a standard name.
As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the algorithm model management module has a search function. The user can input information of task name, algorithm model, algorithm version and algorithm type for searching, and add, modify and delete the information of task name, algorithm model, algorithm version and algorithm type, or directly synchronize the algorithm library; the searching can also be carried out by inputting the task name, the product name, the deployment time, the algorithm version and the algorithm type, the required task is searched, and then the algorithm updating and other operations are carried out.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the face database management module has a search function, and a user can search for required face data information by inputting a name, a number, or a card number, and check whether the face data is imported or whether the face data is expired.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the early warning rule management and sending module has a search function, and a user can search for an early warning rule needed by the user to modify, delete, and the like by inputting information such as an early warning name, an early warning parameter, an activation state, and the like.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the warning statistic analysis and management module has a search function, and a user can input information such as a device name, a date, an affiliated organization, a warning level, a processing state, a pushing state, and the like to view and process warning information.
The system for integrating and applying the farm environment and the security data based on the internet of things is mainly used for standardized farms, the farms (livestock and poultry breeding, aquaculture and the like) collect and monitor information such as air environment, water environment, equipment state, water and electricity material consumption, time, personnel, vehicles and animals through the internet of things, the identification and collected data enter the system of the embodiment to be managed uniformly, and the information is intelligently identified, compared, judged, counted and analyzed, and then the required information is provided/displayed for users.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plant environment and security protection data integration and application system based on thing networking which characterized in that: the system comprises an organization-role-user management module, a multi-dwelling management module, a product management module and an equipment management module, wherein the organization-role-user management module is used for setting and managing an enterprise organization architecture, user roles, account numbers and passwords of users; the housing management module is used for setting and managing breeding housing information of a breeding farm under an enterprise organization architecture; the manufacturer management module is used for accessing and managing the Internet of things platform; the product management module is used for setting and managing Internet of things products, the equipment management module is used for setting and managing Internet of things equipment, and the Internet of things products are general names of a class of Internet of things equipment with the same technical parameters, technical standards and application efficacy.
2. The internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent recognition system further comprises an algorithm model management module, and the algorithm model management module is used for setting and managing an intelligent recognition algorithm matched with the AI intelligent camera.
3. The internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system according to claim 2, wherein: the system also comprises a standard management module, wherein the standard management module is used for setting the monitoring index standard of the monitoring object in the breeding place.
4. The Internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system according to claim 3, wherein: the system also comprises a correlation setting module which is used for setting the relevant monitoring index standard.
5. The Internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system according to claim 4, wherein: the system further comprises a face library management module, wherein the face library management module is used for managing face data configured for the AI face recognition system so as to recognize employees and visitors.
6. The Internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system according to claim 5, wherein: the early warning system also comprises an early warning rule management and sending module, wherein the early warning rule management and sending module is used for setting and managing early warning rules and sending early warning information.
7. The Internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system of claim 6, wherein: the warning message receiving module is used for receiving the warning information sent by the warning rule management and sending module, timely informing the receiver and feeding back the processing method of the receiver.
8. The internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system according to claim 7, wherein: the warning message receiving module is used for receiving warning messages sent by the warning message sending module and sending the warning messages to the warning message receiving module.
9. The Internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system according to claim 3, wherein: the standard management module has a query function.
10. The internet of things-based farm environment and security data integration and application system according to claim 8, wherein: the organization-role-user management module, the building management module, the product management module, the equipment management module, the algorithm model management module, the human face library management module, the early warning rule management and sending module and the warning statistical analysis and management module respectively have searching, leading-in and leading-out functions.
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Application publication date: 20210706 |