CN113076532B - PCI cipher card for self-diagnosis - Google Patents

PCI cipher card for self-diagnosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113076532B
CN113076532B CN202110320747.5A CN202110320747A CN113076532B CN 113076532 B CN113076532 B CN 113076532B CN 202110320747 A CN202110320747 A CN 202110320747A CN 113076532 B CN113076532 B CN 113076532B
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diagnosis
self
module
main control
pci
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CN113076532A (en
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桑洪波
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Sanwei Xin'an Technology Co ltd
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Sanwei Xin'an Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/34User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/22Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
    • G06F11/26Functional testing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Test And Diagnosis Of Digital Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a PCI cipher card for self diagnosis, comprising: the system comprises a master control working mode switching module, a master control working mode capturing module, a master control self-diagnosis module and a master control state pushing module; the main control working mode switching module switches a PCI cipher card self-diagnosis working mode configured on PCI cipher card hardware and a PCI cipher card normal working mode; the main control working mode capturing module captures a working mode of PCI cipher card hardware configuration; the main control self-diagnosis module completes detection of each function in the PCI cipher card main control program, and self-checking result recovery and diagnosis data synthesis are carried out; the main control state pushing module pushes the working state and the diagnosis data. The invention does not need to use host equipment, windows or Linux operating system and PCI cipher card drive and test program, and completes the diagnosis of each cipher algorithm and each functional module and the PCI cipher card stability test under the condition of powering up the PCI cipher card.

Description

PCI cipher card for self-diagnosis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of information security, and particularly relates to a PCI password card for self-diagnosis.
Background
The PCI cryptocard is a cryptodevice having a cryptographic operation function, a key management function, a physical random number generation function, and a device security measure by using a PCI local bus or PCI express as an interface, and can be applied to a communication device, a computer device, and a security device having a PCI local bus or PCI express, which require security functions such as cryptographic operation and key management, for example: virtual Private Network (VPN) equipment, related equipment of a Certificate Authority (CA) system, a network crypto-engine, a security server, a security terminal, a security management center, a key management device, and the like. The PCI cipher card is used as important safety equipment deployed at the application end, and realizes the operations of key generation, management, protection, high-speed signature, verification, encryption and decryption, and is the most basic and indispensable cipher equipment in the information safety industry chain.
The current PCI crypto card supports various crypto algorithms such as SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7, SM9 and the like. Different cipher algorithm implementation mechanisms adopt authenticated cipher algorithm chips, and other cipher algorithm implementation mechanisms adopt FPGA hardware logic, so that each cipher algorithm needs to be detected when detecting the cipher card. The detection of the PCI cipher card needs to test the correctness of each cipher algorithm and each functional module and simultaneously test the stability of the PCI cipher card (lasting 24 hours). At present, a host device, an operating system, a PCI password card driver installation, a PCI password card test program running and the like are required for detecting the password card, and a large amount of software and hardware resources are required to be occupied, so that resource waste of different degrees is caused.
Therefore, how to provide a self-diagnostic PCI crypto card is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a self-diagnostic PCI crypto card, which does not need to use a host device, a Windows or Linux operating system, and install a PCI crypto card driver and a test program, and only completes the diagnosis of each crypto algorithm and each functional module and the stability test of the PCI crypto card when the PCI crypto card is powered up.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a self-diagnostic PCI crypto card comprising: the system comprises a master control working mode switching module, a master control working mode capturing module, a master control self-diagnosis module and a master control state pushing module; wherein,
the main control working mode switching module is used for switching the PCI cipher card self-diagnosis working mode and the PCI cipher card normal working mode configured on the PCI cipher card hardware;
the main control working mode capturing module is used for capturing the working mode of PCI cipher card hardware configuration in real time;
the main control self-diagnosis module is used for finishing detection of each function in the PCI cipher card main control program, recovering self-checking results and synthesizing diagnosis data;
the main control state pushing module is used for pushing the working state and the diagnosis data.
Preferably, the master control self-diagnosis module detects SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7, SM9, a PCIE module and other peripheral modules in the diagnosis process, and supports detection of 32 modules at most; each self-checking result is marked by 1bit, 0 indicates passing, and 1 indicates failure; sequentially configuring SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7, SM9 and PCIE modules and other peripheral modules into 31-24 bits of diagnostic data; and sequentially synthesizing diagnostic data by adopting a mode of shifting the left bit number of the self-checking result of the main control self-diagnosis module.
Preferably, the pushing working state of the master control state pushing module includes: self-checking state working mode, normal working mode and locking state.
Preferably, the method for pushing the diagnostic data by the master control state pushing module comprises the following steps: analyzing and converting the diagnosis data and pushing the diagnosis data to the outside of the PCI cipher card main control program.
Preferably, the data analysis process of the master control state pushing module is as follows: analyzing each normal state includes: the normal state of the cryptographic algorithm, the normal state of the PCIE module and other peripheral equipment, and the diagnostic data is 0; the various error states include: SM1/SM2/SM3/SM4/SM7/SM9 each of the cryptographic algorithm error states, PCIE module error states and other peripheral error states, wherein a certain bit in the diagnosis data is 1 or a plurality of bits are 1; after the data is analyzed, 0 or 1 is sequentially sent to a device on the PCI password card or an external device connected with the PCI password card through the combination of a driver and hardware in the main control program.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a self-diagnosis PCI cipher card, which can complete diagnosis of each cipher algorithm and each functional module of the PCI cipher card under the condition of power-up only, complete stability test and display diagnosis conditions to detection personnel, and the detection personnel can intuitively judge whether each module of the PCI cipher card works normally or not, and can accurately position an error module if the work is abnormal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the main control program of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of a diagnostic data format of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a self-diagnostic PCI crypto card, comprising: the system comprises a master control working mode switching module, a master control working mode capturing module, a master control self-diagnosis module and a master control state pushing module; wherein,
the main control working mode switching module is used for switching the PCI cipher card self-diagnosis working mode and the PCI cipher card normal working mode configured on the PCI cipher card hardware;
the main control working mode capturing module is used for capturing the working mode of PCI cipher card hardware configuration in real time;
the main control self-diagnosis module is used for finishing detection of each function in the PCI cipher card main control program, recovering self-checking results and synthesizing diagnosis data;
the main control state pushing module is used for pushing the working state and the diagnosis data.
When the PCI cipher card is powered on, the main control program of the PCI cipher card is firstly operated, and the main control program is initialized after being loaded. Initializing an internal RAM of the PCI cipher card, initializing various peripheral equipment, resetting an algorithm chip and the like. The main control program is also responsible for the work of service receiving and analyzing, scheduling of cryptographic algorithm, bearing key protection system, service sending and the like. The self-diagnosis PCI cipher card software system is realized in the PCI cipher card main control program and comprises a main control working mode switching module, a main control working mode capturing module, a main control self-diagnosis module and a main control state pushing module.
The main control working mode switching module configures two working modes of a PCI cipher card self-diagnosis working mode and a PCI cipher card normal working mode on PCI cipher card hardware, and the two working modes can be switched at will. The main control program is loaded successfully and enters the main control working mode capturing module after all the initialization is completed. The main control program of the capturing module can capture the working mode of hardware configuration in real time, and then adjust the password card main control program to work in a self-diagnosis working mode or a normal working mode. The hardware may be manually set to keep the PCI card operating in a certain state. For example, the PCI password card is configured to be in a self-diagnosis working mode, so that the stability test of the PCI password card can be completed.
The main control self-diagnosis module: the main control self-diagnosis module completes detection of each function in the main control chip, and self-checking result recovery and diagnosis data synthesis are performed. In the diagnosis process, modules such as SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7, SM9, PCIE modules, other peripheral devices and the like are detected, and at most 32 modules can be supported for detection. Each self-test result is identified by 1bit, 0 indicates pass, and 1 indicates fail. SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7, SM9, PCIE module, other peripherals are 31 to 24 bits of diagnostic data (ordered sequentially if there are other detection modules) in sequence. And sequentially synthesizing diagnostic data by adopting a mode of shifting the left bit number of the self-checking result of the main control self-diagnosis module. Such as: diagnostic data=sm1 self-test results are shifted left 31 bits |sm2 test results, 30 bits |sm3 test results are shifted left 29 bits |sm4 test results are shifted left 28 bits |sm7 test results, 27 bits |sm9 test results are shifted left 26 bits |pcie module test results are shifted left 25 bits|other peripheral devices and other module test results are shifted left 24 bits |0.
The main control self-diagnosis module shifts the detection results of the 32 modules to form one int type of diagnosis data, and sends the diagnosis data to the main control state pushing module.
The format of the diagnostic data is as follows:
1. the diagnostic data consists of 32 bits, each bit representing a cryptographic algorithm or functional module diagnostic result. Each bit has an initial value of 0.
2. Each bit has a value of 0 or 1.0 indicates that the diagnosis is passing and the algorithm or function is normal. 1 indicates a diagnostic failure, the algorithm or functional module being abnormal.
3. If each algorithm or functional module is normal, the diagnostic data is 0.
4. If an algorithm or functional module is wrong, the diagnostic data is not 0. The error algorithm or the function module can be rapidly positioned through the corresponding table.
A main control state pushing module: the main control state pushing module is mainly responsible for pushing the working state and the diagnosis data.
The pushing working state comprises the following steps: the working state of the PCI cipher card is displayed externally as follows: self-checking state operating mode, normal operating mode, stuck state, etc.
Pushing diagnostic data includes: the diagnosis data are analyzed and converted and then pushed to the outside of the PCI cipher card main control chip. The detection personnel can obtain the detection condition of the password card by means of observation or listening.
The data analysis process of the main control state pushing module is as follows: analyzing each normal state includes: the normal state of the cryptographic algorithm, the normal state of the PCIE module and other peripheral equipment, and the diagnostic data is 0; the various error states include: SM1/SM2/SM3/SM4/SM7/SM9 each cipher algorithm error state, PCIE module error state, other peripheral error state, etc., wherein a certain bit in the diagnosis data is 1 or a plurality of bits are 1; after the data is analyzed, 0 or 1 is sequentially sent to a device on the PCI password card or an external device connected with the PCI password card through the combination of a driver and hardware in the main control program.
The invention provides a self-diagnosis PCI cipher card, which can complete diagnosis of each cipher algorithm and each functional module of the PCI cipher card under the condition of power-up only, complete stability test and display diagnosis conditions to detection personnel, and the detection personnel can intuitively judge whether each module of the PCI cipher card works normally or not, and can accurately position an error module if the work is abnormal.
The work flow of the PCI cipher card for self diagnosis is as follows:
(1) The password card is powered on, and only the power supply module is used for supplying power to the PCIE, so that a PCIE slot inserted in the host is not needed.
(2) The main control program finishes loading the firmware program and all necessary initialization work, and prompts successful loading and successful initialization of the firmware program through the status indicator lamp. And after the main control program is started, the main control working mode capturing module is accessed.
(3) The main control working mode capturing module enters a self-diagnosis mode if the main control working mode capturing module is in the self-diagnosis mode, and otherwise, enters a normal working mode.
(4) After entering the self-diagnosis mode, if the diagnosis is normal, the mode judgment is carried out again by jumping.
(5) After entering the normal working mode, the main control program monitors whether the service needs to be processed or not, and jumps to carry out mode judgment again after the service processing is completed or the service to be processed is not completed.
(6) And (4) and (5) continuously working.
Examples:
the PCI cipher card is provided with a working mode change-over switch which is connected with the GPI pin of the PCI cipher card main control chip. If the GPI pin is 0, the PCI cipher card enters into a normal working mode. The loss of the main control chip can be reduced due to the interrupt mode, and the interrupt mode is adopted in the implementation to realize the main control working mode switching/capturing module. The main control program registers an interrupt processing function, if the GPI pin is 1, the interrupt is triggered, and the interrupt processing function responds. The interrupt processing function internally realizes a main control self-diagnosis module and a main control state pushing module. The main control self-diagnosis module sequentially detects modules such as SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7, SM9, PCIE modules, other peripheral devices and the like, returns diagnosis results, and shifts the diagnosis results to fill diagnosis data. In the embodiment, 8 modules are detected in total by the cryptographic algorithm and other functional modules, the main control state module outputs diagnostic data by adopting 8 GPO pins of a main control chip, the 8 modules are in one-to-one correspondence with the 8 GPO pins, and the 8 GPO pins are externally connected with red lights. Under normal state, all red lights are extinguished, and if errors occur, the corresponding red lights are lightened by driving to write 1 to the GPO port. If the SM1 algorithm is wrong, the red light corresponding to SM1 is lightened. The main control state pushing module adopts 2 GPO pins of the main control chip to push working states, and the 2 GPO pins are externally connected with green lights. The green light 1 in the self-checking state working mode flashes, the green light 2 in the normal working mode flashes, and the two locking states are extinguished.
By the implementation method, only the PCI cipher card power module is powered, the switch is switched to the self-checking mode, the PCI cipher card green light 1 continuously flashes, and after 24 hours of stability test, no red light is lightened. And disconnecting the SM1 chip, powering on again, switching on the switch to a self-checking mode, flashing the green lamp 1 of the PCI cipher card, and brightening the red lamp corresponding to the SM1 to prompt the self-checking error of the SM1 algorithm. The test further proves that the self-diagnosis PCI cipher card is accurate in detection. The whole process does not use host equipment, windows or Linux operating system, PCI cipher card driver, test program and the like, thereby greatly saving hardware and software resources.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. A self-diagnostic PCI crypto card comprising: the system comprises a master control working mode switching module, a master control working mode capturing module, a master control self-diagnosis module and a master control state pushing module; wherein,
the main control working mode switching module is used for switching the PCI cipher card self-diagnosis working mode and the PCI cipher card normal working mode configured on the PCI cipher card hardware;
the main control working mode capturing module is used for capturing the working mode of PCI cipher card hardware configuration in real time;
the main control self-diagnosis module is used for finishing detection of each function in the PCI cipher card main control program, recovering self-checking results and synthesizing diagnosis data; comprising the following steps: in the diagnosis process, SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7, SM9, PCIE modules and other peripheral modules are detected, and at most 32 modules are supported for detection; each self-checking result is marked by 1bit, 0 indicates passing, and 1 indicates failure; sequentially configuring SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7, SM9 and PCIE modules and other peripheral modules into 31-24 bits of diagnostic data; sequentially synthesizing diagnostic data by adopting a mode of shifting the left bit number of a self-checking result of the main control self-diagnosis module;
the main control state pushing module is used for pushing the working state and the diagnosis data;
the work flow of the PCI cipher card for self diagnosis is as follows:
(1) The password card is electrified, and the PCI power module is only used for supplying power to the PCIE, so that a PCIE slot inserted on the host is not needed;
(2) The main control program finishes loading the firmware program and all necessary initialization work, and enters a main control working mode capturing module after being started;
(3) The main control working mode capturing module enters a self-diagnosis mode if the main control working mode capturing module is the self-diagnosis mode, otherwise, enters a normal working mode;
(4) After entering the self-diagnosis mode, if the diagnosis is normal, jumping to carry out mode judgment again;
(5) After entering a normal working mode, the main control program monitors whether the service needs to be processed or not, and jumps to carry out mode judgment again after the service processing is completed or the service to be processed is not completed;
(6) And (4) and (5) continuously working.
2. The self-diagnostic PCI crypto card of claim 1, wherein the push operating state of the master state push module comprises: self-checking state working mode, normal working mode and locking state.
3. The self-diagnostic PCI cryptocard of claim 1, wherein the master status pushing module pushes diagnostic data by: analyzing and converting the diagnosis data and pushing the diagnosis data to the outside of the PCI cipher card main control program.
4. The self-diagnostic PCI crypto card of claim 3, wherein the data parsing process of the master status pushing module is: analyzing each normal state includes: the normal state of the cryptographic algorithm, the normal state of the PCIE module and other peripheral equipment, and the diagnostic data is 0; the various error states include: SM1/SM2/SM3/SM4/SM7/SM9 each of the cryptographic algorithm error states, PCIE module error states and other peripheral error states, wherein a certain bit in the diagnosis data is 1 or a plurality of bits are 1; after the data is analyzed, 0 or 1 is sequentially sent to a device on the PCI password card or an external device connected with the PCI password card through a driver and hardware in the main control program.
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