CN113075009A - Die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of Gleeble-3500 testing machine - Google Patents

Die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of Gleeble-3500 testing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113075009A
CN113075009A CN202110306492.7A CN202110306492A CN113075009A CN 113075009 A CN113075009 A CN 113075009A CN 202110306492 A CN202110306492 A CN 202110306492A CN 113075009 A CN113075009 A CN 113075009A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
die
gleeble
testing machine
electromagnetic induction
induction coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110306492.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨勇彪
张星
曹慧
张治民
王强
于建民
张廷岩
郭锦旋
杨福来
马进
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North University of China
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North University of China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North University of China filed Critical North University of China
Priority to CN202110306492.7A priority Critical patent/CN113075009A/en
Publication of CN113075009A publication Critical patent/CN113075009A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/36Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/16Heating or cooling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/36Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
    • G01N2001/366Moulds; Demoulding

Abstract

The invention relates to a concave die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of a Gleeble-3500 testing machine. The technical problems that the temperature of a male die is too high and the overall temperature distribution of the die and a sample is not uniform in the existing die adopting the rotary extrusion process are mainly solved. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a Gleeble-3500 testing machine extrusion's die feels anti choked flow device, includes the die, wherein: the electromagnetic induction coil is sleeved on the female die and used for blocking current in a loop from being generated, so that the female die is not red due to overlarge current, and the function is better played. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, applicability to various deformation materials, no need of considering that the temperature rise speed of the male die is higher than that of a sample, greatly improved application range and the like.

Description

Die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of Gleeble-3500 testing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a concave die inductive-resistance flow blocking device formed by extrusion of a Gleeble-3500 testing machine, belonging to the technical field of severe plastic deformation processing and forming of metal materials.
Background
The large plastic deformation is a common method for improving the mechanical property of the material, the rotary extrusion process is a novel large plastic deformation mode, the process combines the traditional extrusion process and the torsional deformation, so that the material can simultaneously receive compressive strain and shear strain, the total strain of single-pass deformation is improved, the process is simple, the production efficiency is high, the sample size limitation is avoided, and the requirement of industrial production can be met. The Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation testing machine can realize two processes of rotation and extrusion, provides analysis data which not only reveals the microscopic mechanism but also guides the actual process for the research and scientific research and development of metal materials through simulation experiments of deformation behaviors of small metal samples under different heating and stress conditions, greatly shortens the development period of new materials and new processes, and reduces the development cost.
However, the dies of the current rotary extrusion process have some drawbacks. The heating mode of Gleeble-3500 is resistance heating, and the mold and the material are heated by passing large current through the resistance heating. Because the mold and the deformed metal are made of different materials and have different resistivity, the deformed metal is difficult to reach the preset temperature due to different temperature rises during heating, and the experiment of the experimental mold fails. And secondly, the unloading from the female die is difficult for part of metal with lower hardness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of overhigh temperature of a male die and uneven overall temperature distribution of the die and a sample in the existing die in a rotary extrusion process, and provides a concave die inductive-resistance flow blocking device formed by extrusion of a Gleeble-3500 testing machine.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a Gleeble-3500 testing machine extrusion's die feels anti choked flow device, includes the die, wherein: the electromagnetic induction coil is sleeved on the female die and used for blocking current in a loop from being generated, so that the female die is not red due to overlarge current, and the function is better played.
Further, the inner diameter of the electromagnetic induction coil is 5-10 mm larger than the outer diameter of the concave die.
Furthermore, the ends at the two ends of the electromagnetic induction coil are stripped and welded on the outer side surface of the female die in a naked mode, and the electromagnetic induction coil is fixed with the female die.
Furthermore, the number of turns of the electromagnetic induction coil is 30-50.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the female die is externally connected with the electromagnetic induction coil to form the electromagnetic induction device, when alternating current passes through the coil, self-induced electromotive force is generated in the coil to block the change of current in a circuit, so that the temperature of the male die is reduced, the temperature of the whole loop is controllable, and the condition of over high local temperature is avoided. The technical problems that the temperature of a male die is overhigh and the overall temperature distribution of the die and a sample is not uniform in the existing die adopting the rotary extrusion process are solved. Therefore, compared with the background art, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, applicability to various deformation materials, no need of considering that the temperature rise speed of the male die is higher than that of the sample, great improvement on the application range, and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a female die; 2-an electromagnetic induction coil; 3-unloading the material plate; 4-male die.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the concave die inductive-resistant flow blocking device formed by extrusion molding of the Gleeble-3500 testing machine in the embodiment includes a concave die 1, wherein: the electromagnetic induction heating device is characterized by further comprising an electromagnetic induction coil 2, wherein the electromagnetic induction coil 2 is sleeved on the female die 1 and used for blocking current generation in a loop, so that the male die 4 is prevented from being reddened due to overlarge current, and the function is better played.
Further, the inner diameter of the electromagnetic induction coil 2 is 5-10 mm larger than the outer diameter of the concave die 1.
Furthermore, the ends at the two ends of the electromagnetic induction coil 2 are peeled and welded on the outer side surface of the female die 1, and the electromagnetic induction coil 2 is fixed with the female die 1.
Furthermore, the number of turns of the electromagnetic induction coil 2 is 30-50.
The using method of the invention is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps:
(1) placing a sample into a female die 1 provided with an electromagnetic induction coil 2, and installing a stripper plate 3 on a male die 4;
(2) starting the equipment to press the male die 4 on the sample, so as to ensure good conductivity;
(3) after the experiment is finished, the loads at the two ends of the male die 4 and the female die 1 are unloaded, and the complete unloading process of the male die and the female die can be achieved by matching with the Chinese patent CN201820595345. X.
Example 1
By adopting the invention to test the aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy samples, the problem that the male die turns red and overheated is not found at the deformation temperature within 500 ℃, and the success rate of the test and the service cycle of the male die are greatly improved.
When the original die is used for aluminum alloy and part of magnesium alloy, the male die turns red when the temperature of a sample exceeds 350 ℃ in the heating process, the surface of the sample is melted, and the experiment fails. The male die is too high in temperature and insufficient in strength when the deformation temperature is 300-350 ℃, and can be bent in the using process to damage the male die.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a Gleeble-3500 testing machine extrusion's die inductance and resistance choked flow device, includes the die, its characterized in that: the electromagnetic induction coil is sleeved on the female die and used for blocking current in a loop from being generated, so that the male die is not red due to overlarge current, and the function is better played.
2. The female die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of the Gleeble-3500 testing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the electromagnetic induction coil is 5-10 mm larger than the outer diameter of the concave die.
3. The extrusion molding die inductive-resistant choke device of the Gleeble-3500 testing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: and the ends at the two ends of the electromagnetic induction coil are stripped and welded on the outer side surface of the female die in a naked mode, and the electromagnetic induction coil is fixed with the female die.
4. The female die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of the Gleeble-3500 testing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of turns of the electromagnetic induction coil is 30-50.
CN202110306492.7A 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of Gleeble-3500 testing machine Pending CN113075009A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110306492.7A CN113075009A (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of Gleeble-3500 testing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110306492.7A CN113075009A (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of Gleeble-3500 testing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113075009A true CN113075009A (en) 2021-07-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110306492.7A Pending CN113075009A (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Die inductive-resistant choke device formed by extrusion molding of Gleeble-3500 testing machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN113075009A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1196160A (en) * 1995-09-18 1998-10-14 株式会社濑田技研 Temp. controller of electromagnetic induction heater and its start system
JP2012152785A (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-16 Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd Extrusion die device, and extrusion method
CN103398909A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-20 大连理工大学 Method for acquiring metal temperature forming limit diagram (TFLD) and testing device therefor
CN104237044A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 山东科技大学 Testing machine for quantitatively measuring thermal fatigue performance of alloy and forecasting life span of alloy
CN205529070U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-08-31 成都德善能科技有限公司 A dc bus stable system for electrolytic aluminum
CN106769526A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 吉林大学 A kind of tensile test at high temperature device
CN108169030A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-06-15 大连理工大学 A kind of realization uniformly heated tensile test at high temperature device and method of exemplar
CN109817399A (en) * 2018-04-02 2019-05-28 严宗周 A kind of inductive type fusing resistor
CN110947785A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 太原科技大学 Tubing extrusion die of Gleeble thermal simulation testing machine and use method thereof
CN111556600A (en) * 2020-06-20 2020-08-18 西安交通大学 Sleeve type transformer oil heating device and method based on electromagnetic induction heating principle

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1196160A (en) * 1995-09-18 1998-10-14 株式会社濑田技研 Temp. controller of electromagnetic induction heater and its start system
JP2012152785A (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-16 Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd Extrusion die device, and extrusion method
CN104237044A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 山东科技大学 Testing machine for quantitatively measuring thermal fatigue performance of alloy and forecasting life span of alloy
CN103398909A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-20 大连理工大学 Method for acquiring metal temperature forming limit diagram (TFLD) and testing device therefor
CN205529070U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-08-31 成都德善能科技有限公司 A dc bus stable system for electrolytic aluminum
CN106769526A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 吉林大学 A kind of tensile test at high temperature device
CN108169030A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-06-15 大连理工大学 A kind of realization uniformly heated tensile test at high temperature device and method of exemplar
CN109817399A (en) * 2018-04-02 2019-05-28 严宗周 A kind of inductive type fusing resistor
CN110947785A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 太原科技大学 Tubing extrusion die of Gleeble thermal simulation testing machine and use method thereof
CN111556600A (en) * 2020-06-20 2020-08-18 西安交通大学 Sleeve type transformer oil heating device and method based on electromagnetic induction heating principle

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