CN113073319A - Ball milling tank inner wall hardening method and ball milling tank - Google Patents

Ball milling tank inner wall hardening method and ball milling tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113073319A
CN113073319A CN202110372739.5A CN202110372739A CN113073319A CN 113073319 A CN113073319 A CN 113073319A CN 202110372739 A CN202110372739 A CN 202110372739A CN 113073319 A CN113073319 A CN 113073319A
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ball milling
milling tank
wall
tank
temperature
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CN113073319B (en
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马毅龙
付博
石超
邵斌
罗现福
周新
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/08Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0068Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F17/00Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/041Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by mechanical alloying, e.g. blending, milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/043Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ball milling tank inner wall hardening method and a ball milling tank, and the method comprises the following process steps: firstly, cleaning the inner wall of a ball milling tank made of alloy materials, then filling metal mixed powder and grinding balls into the ball milling tank, carrying out ball milling treatment, pouring the metal mixed powder out of the tank, keeping the metal mixed powder adhered to the inner wall of the tank, filling dry high-temperature-resistant powder into the tank, compacting, compressing the high-temperature-resistant powder by using a clamp, keeping the pressure in the tank, carrying out heat treatment on the ball milling tank together with the clamp, finally taking out the ball milling tank together with the clamp, removing the clamp, pouring the high-temperature-resistant powder out, putting the grinding balls into the ball milling tank again for ball milling, and cleaning the inner wall of the ball milling tank. The invention has the beneficial effects that: mechanical alloying and heat treatment are combined, and the inner wall of the ball milling tank of the metal base material is hardened, so that the hardness of the inner wall can be greatly improved.

Description

Ball milling tank inner wall hardening method and ball milling tank
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material surface hardening modification, and particularly relates to a ball milling tank inner wall hardening method and a ball milling tank.
Background
Ball milling is a common method for making fine powders, and in the ball milling process, the types of ball milling tanks are many, and are more commonly metal-based ball milling tanks. The metal ball milling pot has the advantage of easy molding and manufacturing, but some metal materials have low hardness and are not wear-resistant, and impurities are easy to mix in a sample in the ball milling process. For example, ball milling pots made of stainless steel are most commonly used, and have the advantages of easy molding, no rusting after long-term placement, low cost and the like, but the lower hardness is a great disadvantage of the stainless steel ball milling pot. For samples which need to be subjected to subsequent fine detection such as element content analysis or samples whose properties are greatly affected by the components of the metal base material, if the ball milling treatment is performed by using a metal ball milling tank, the quality of the samples may be seriously affected. This greatly limits the use of metal ball mill cans, such as stainless steel ball mill cans.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for hardening an inner wall of a ball milling pot.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the method for hardening the inner wall of the ball milling tank is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
cleaning the inner wall of a ball milling tank made of an alloy material;
step two, filling metal mixed powder and grinding balls into the cleaned ball milling tank, sealing the ball milling tank, and then putting the ball milling tank into a ball mill for ball milling, so that the metal mixed powder and the alloy matrix on the inner wall of the ball milling tank are interacted;
pouring out the metal mixed powder in the ball milling tank, keeping the metal mixed powder adhered to the inner wall of the ball milling tank, filling the ball milling tank with dry high-temperature-resistant powder, compacting, and compacting the high-temperature-resistant powder by using a clamp to keep the pressure in the ball milling tank;
putting the ball milling tank and the clamp into a heat treatment furnace together for heat treatment under inert atmosphere, then carrying out atmosphere quenching, and then putting into the heat treatment furnace again for low-temperature tempering treatment;
and step five, taking out the ball milling tank together with the clamp, removing the clamp, pouring out the high-temperature-resistant powder, putting the grinding balls into the ball milling tank again for ball milling, taking out the grinding balls, and cleaning the inner wall of the ball milling tank.
Preferably, the alloy is stainless steel.
Preferably, the metal mixed powder contains, in parts by mass, 15 to 35% of Ti, 15 to 35% of Mo, 15 to 35% of Nb, 0 to 15% of Al, 0 to 15% of Si, 0 to 15% of Zr, 0 to 15% of Cu, and 0 to 2% of B.
Preferably, the step one is a specific process that the ball milling tank is cleaned, then the high-hardness grinding balls and n-heptane are filled in the ball milling tank, the ball milling tank is placed in a three-dimensional vibration ball mill for hollow grinding, then the ball milling tank is taken out, and the ball milling tank is cleaned again.
Preferably, in the second step, the ball milling time is 6-24 h.
Preferably, the refractory powder is Al2O3And (3) powder.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the heat treatment temperature is 500-950 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 10-30 h.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the tempering temperature of the low-temperature tempering treatment is 300-500 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 1-4 h.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the ball milling time is 4-8 h.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a ball milling tank.
The ball milling tank comprises a ball milling tank body with the alloy as a base material, and is characterized in that the ball milling tank body is processed by adopting any one of the methods.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process steps of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a ball mill pot containing high temperature resistant powder pressurized by using a jig.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for hardening the inner wall of a ball milling tank comprises the following steps:
firstly, cleaning a ball milling tank made of alloy materials, then loading high-hardness grinding balls and n-heptane, putting the ball milling tank into a three-dimensional vibration ball mill for hollow milling for 5-10 minutes, then taking out the ball milling tank, and cleaning again. A high hardness grinding ball refers to a grinding ball having a hardness greater than the hardness of the alloy.
And step two, filling metal mixed powder and grinding balls into the cleaned ball milling tank, sealing the ball milling tank, putting the ball milling tank into a ball milling machine for ball milling for 6-24 hours, so that the metal mixed powder generates mechanical alloying action and interacts with an alloy matrix on the inner wall of the ball milling tank, and the metal mixed powder is adhered to the inner wall of the ball milling tank and diffuses towards the inner wall of the ball milling tank.
Step three, pouring out the metal mixed powder in the ball milling tank, but keeping the metal mixed powder adhered to the inner wall of the ball milling tank, then filling the dry high-temperature-resistant powder into the ball milling tank, filling and compacting, compacting the high-temperature-resistant powder by using a clamp, and keeping the pressure in the ball milling tank, as shown in fig. 2. The refractory powder does not react with the alloy or metal powder mixture itself, but is able to withstand the heat treatment temperature in step four, and may be, for example, Al2O3And (3) powder. The high-temperature resistant powder is used as a pressure transmission medium, can prevent the deformation of a workpiece, and simultaneously partially isolates oxygen.
Putting the ball milling tank and the clamp into a heat treatment furnace together for heat treatment under inert atmosphere, then carrying out atmosphere quenching, and then putting into the heat treatment furnace again for low-temperature tempering treatment;
and step five, taking out the ball milling tank together with the clamp, removing the clamp, pouring out the high-temperature-resistant powder, and putting the high-temperature-resistant powder into the ball milling tank again for ball milling for 4-8 hours. After the pressure heat treatment in the step four, the alloy powder can be diffused to the inner wall of the ball milling tank, and the high-energy ball milling is carried out again, so that the diffusion of the alloy powder can be promoted, and the alloy powder can be better combined with a matrix. And finally, taking out the grinding balls and cleaning the inner wall of the ball milling tank.
The alloy may be stainless steel. When the alloy is stainless steel, the metal mixed powder contains, in parts by mass, 15 to 35% of Ti, 15 to 35% of Mo, 15 to 35% of Nb, 0 to 15% of Al, 0 to 15% of Si, 0 to 15% of Zr, 0 to 15% of Cu, and 0 to 2% of B. In the fourth step, the heat treatment temperature is 500 ℃ and 950 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 10-30 h. The tempering temperature of the low-temperature tempering treatment is 300-500 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 1-4 h.
The method for hardening and modifying the inner wall of the ball milling tank is described below with reference to typical examples.
Example 1
A ball milling tank made of 17-4ph type stainless steel is selected, and the volume of the ball milling tank is 100 ml. The ball milling jar was cleaned, 20g of milling balls were placed in the jar, and the lid was tightened and sealed. And then putting the pot into a ball mill for three-dimensional vibration ball milling for 10 min. Then the ball milling pot is taken out, cleaned again, put into a glove box and added with 3g of metal mixed powder. The metal mixed powder contains, in terms of element mass fractions, 32% of Ti, 32% of Mo, 32% of Nb, 1% of Al, 1% of Si, and 2% of Zr. And (3) putting 20g of grinding balls, and then putting the sealed ball milling tank into the ball mill again for ball milling for 10 hours. The ball milling jar was then removed and placed in a glove box where the powder in the jar was poured out, but the inner wall bonded metal mixed powder remained. The metal mixed powder is adhered to the inner wall of the ball milling tank due to high-energy impact of the milling balls in the ball milling process, and can be alloyed after being subjected to high-energy impact for a long time and can be diffused into the tank wall.
Charging into a can Al which has been dried in advance2O3Powder, filled, compacted, andthe powder was compacted with a clamp, as shown in fig. 2, ensuring that a certain pressure was maintained at all times. And then putting the ball milling tank and the clamp into a heat treatment furnace together, wherein the furnace is in a nitrogen atmosphere, the heat treatment temperature is 600 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 24 hours. Then the temperature is raised to 950 ℃ and the temperature is preserved for 30min, and then the quenching is carried out in the nitrogen atmosphere. And taking out the tank body subjected to atmosphere quenching, and putting the tank body into a heat treatment furnace again for low-temperature tempering treatment, wherein the atmosphere in the furnace is nitrogen atmosphere, the tempering temperature is 450 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 3 hours. Then taking out the can body, and removing the clamp and Al2O3And putting the powder into the grinding ball again, carrying out ball milling for 6 hours, taking out the grinding ball, and cleaning the inner wall by using n-heptane to obtain the high-hardness and high-wear-resistance inner wall. Through detection, the hardness of the inner wall of the ball milling tank can reach 648 HV. The ball milling tank treated by the method can be used for alloying alloy powder, non-crystallizing treatment and the like, so that impurities are greatly reduced and even avoided.
Example 2
A ball milling tank made of 17-4ph type stainless steel is selected, and the volume of the ball milling tank is 100 ml. The ball milling jar was cleaned, 20g of milling balls were placed in the jar, and the lid was tightened and sealed. And then putting the pot into a ball mill for three-dimensional vibration ball milling for 10 min. Then, the ball mill pot was taken out, cleaned again, and put into a glove box, and 3g of metal mixed powder containing, in terms of element mass fraction, 18% of Ti, 18% of Mo, 18% of Nb, 10% of Al, 12% of Si, 12% of Zr, 10% of Cu, and 2% of B was put therein. 20g of grinding balls are put into the ball mill, and then the sealed ball milling tank is put into the ball mill again for ball milling for 12 hours. The ball milling jar was then removed and placed in a glove box where the powder in the jar was poured out, but the inner wall bonded metal mixed powder remained.
Charging into a can Al which has been dried in advance2O3The powder, filled and compacted, is compacted using a clamp, as shown in fig. 2, to ensure that a certain pressure is maintained at all times. And then putting the ball milling tank and the clamp into a heat treatment furnace together, wherein the furnace is in a nitrogen atmosphere, the heat treatment temperature is 550 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 24 hours. Then the temperature is raised to 950 ℃ and the temperature is preserved for 30min, and then the quenching is carried out in the nitrogen atmosphere. Taking out the tank body after atmosphere quenching, and placing the tank body againAnd (3) putting the mixture into a heat treatment furnace for low-temperature tempering treatment, wherein the atmosphere in the furnace is nitrogen atmosphere, the tempering temperature is 450 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 3 hours. Then taking out the can body, and removing the clamp and Al2O3And (3) putting the powder into the grinding ball again for ball milling for 6 hours, taking out the grinding ball, and cleaning the inner wall by using n-heptane to obtain the high-hardness and high-wear-resistance inner wall. The detection shows that the hardness of the inner wall of the ball milling tank can reach 660 HV.
Example 3
A ball milling tank made of 17-4ph type stainless steel is selected, and the volume of the ball milling tank is 100 ml. The ball milling jar was cleaned, 20g of milling balls were placed in the jar, and the lid was tightened and sealed. And then putting the pot into a ball mill for three-dimensional vibration ball milling for 10 min. Then the ball milling pot is taken out, cleaned again, put into a glove box and added with 3g of metal mixed powder. The metal mixed powder contained 33.3% by mass of Ti, 33.3% by mass of Mo, and 33.3% by mass of Nb. And (3) putting 20g of grinding balls, and then putting the sealed ball milling tank into the ball mill again for ball milling for 20 hours. The ball milling jar was then removed and placed in a glove box where the powder in the jar was poured out, but the inner wall bonded metal mixed powder remained.
Charging into a can Al which has been dried in advance2O3The powder, filled and compacted, is compacted using a clamp, as shown in fig. 2, to ensure that a certain pressure is maintained at all times. And then putting the ball milling tank and the clamp into a heat treatment furnace together, wherein the furnace is in a nitrogen atmosphere, the heat treatment temperature is 600 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 24 hours. Then the temperature is raised to 950 ℃ and the temperature is preserved for 30min, and then the quenching is carried out in the nitrogen atmosphere. And taking out the tank body subjected to atmosphere quenching, and putting the tank body into a heat treatment furnace again for low-temperature tempering treatment, wherein the atmosphere in the furnace is nitrogen atmosphere, the tempering temperature is 450 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 4 hours. Then taking out the can body, and removing the clamp and Al2O3And putting the powder into the grinding ball again for ball milling for 4 hours, taking out the grinding ball, and cleaning the inner wall by using n-heptane to obtain the high-hardness and high-wear-resistance inner wall. The hardness of the inner wall of the ball milling tank can exceed 640HV through detection. Can be used for alloying and non-crystallizing treatment of alloy powder, and can also be used for preparing medicinal powder.
Comparative example
A17-4 type stainless steel is selected to be used for manufacturing the ball milling tank, the ball milling tank is treated according to the heat treatment process of the embodiment 1, namely, the heat preservation at 950 ℃ is carried out for 30 minutes, then nitrogen atmosphere quenching is carried out, and then the tempering and heat preservation at 450 ℃ are carried out for 3 hours. The hardness of the ball milling pot was measured to be only 38HRC (about 380 HV).
The results of measuring the hardness of the inner wall of the ball mill jar obtained by the treatments of examples 1 to 3 and comparative example are shown in table 1. It can be seen that the hardness of the inner wall of the ball milling tank treated by the method is greatly improved compared with that of the ball milling tank with the same base material after heat treatment.
TABLE 1 hardness of inner wall of ball mill jar obtained by different treatment groups
Figure BDA0003009978210000061
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: mechanical alloying and heat treatment technologies are combined, the inner wall of the ball milling tank of the metal base material is hardened, the hardness of the inner wall of the ball milling tank can be greatly improved, the requirement of a ball milling process on the hardness of the ball milling tank is met, the application range of the ball milling tank with relatively low hardness is widened, the pollution to a sample caused by the fact that the ball milling tank is not wear-resistant is avoided, and the method is economical and reliable in improving the performance of the ball milling tank of the metal base material with low cost.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for hardening the inner wall of a ball milling tank is characterized by comprising the following steps:
cleaning the inner wall of a ball milling tank made of an alloy material;
step two, filling metal mixed powder and grinding balls into the cleaned ball milling tank, sealing the ball milling tank, and then putting the ball milling tank into a ball mill for ball milling, so that the metal mixed powder and the alloy matrix on the inner wall of the ball milling tank are interacted;
pouring out the metal mixed powder in the ball milling tank, retaining the metal mixed powder adhered to the inner wall of the ball milling tank, filling dry high-temperature-resistant powder into the ball milling tank, filling and compacting, and compacting the high-temperature-resistant powder by using a clamp to keep the pressure in the ball milling tank;
putting the ball milling tank and the clamp into a heat treatment furnace together for heat treatment under inert atmosphere, then carrying out atmosphere quenching, and then putting into the heat treatment furnace again for low-temperature tempering treatment;
and step five, taking out the ball milling tank together with the clamp, removing the clamp, pouring out the high-temperature-resistant powder, putting the grinding balls into the ball milling tank again for ball milling, taking out the grinding balls, and cleaning the inner wall of the ball milling tank.
2. The method for hardening the inner wall of the ball milling pot according to claim 1, wherein: the alloy is stainless steel.
3. The method for hardening the inner wall of the ball milling pot according to claim 2, wherein: the metal mixed powder contains, in parts by mass, 15-35% of Ti, 15-35% of Mo, 15-35% of Nb, 0-15% of Al, 0-15% of Si, 0-15% of Zr, 0-15% of Cu, and 0-2% of B.
4. The method for hardening the inner wall of the ball milling pot according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the specific process of the first step is that the ball milling tank is cleaned, then high-hardness grinding balls and n-heptane are loaded, the ball milling tank is placed into a three-dimensional vibration ball mill for hollow grinding, then the ball milling tank is taken out, and the ball milling tank is cleaned again.
5. The method for hardening the inner wall of the ball milling pot according to claim 3, wherein: in the second step, the ball milling time is 6-24 h.
6. The method for hardening the inner wall of the ball milling pot according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the high-temperature resistant powder is Al2O3And (3) powder.
7. The method for hardening the inner wall of the ball milling pot according to claim 3, wherein: in the fourth step, the heat treatment temperature is 500-950 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 10-30 h.
8. The method for hardening the inner wall of the ball milling pot according to claim 7, wherein: in the fourth step, the tempering temperature of the low-temperature tempering treatment is 300-.
9. The method for hardening the inner wall of the ball milling pot according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: in the fifth step, the ball milling time is 4-8 h.
10. The ball milling tank comprises a ball milling tank body which takes the alloy as a base material, and is characterized in that: the ball milling tank body is obtained by processing the ball milling tank body according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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