CN113070379A

CN113070379A - Hardware stamping forming device

Info

Publication number: CN113070379A
Application number: CN202110015889.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-07-06

Abstract

The invention relates to a hardware punch forming device. The hardware stamping forming device comprises a mounting frame, a fixing frame, a cylinder, fixing rods, a stamping mechanism and the like, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the mounting frame, the cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame, the lower end of a cylinder telescopic rod penetrates through the mounting frame, the mounting frame on two sides of the cylinder telescopic rod is provided with the two fixing rods, the stamping mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder telescopic rod, and the stamping mechanism is matched with the four limiting rods. According to the invention, the punching mechanism is matched with the pushing mechanism, so that the concave frame can be processed, the concave frame can be prevented from being clamped on the punching mechanism through the fixed rod, and the concave frame can be pushed upwards through the pushing mechanism, so that the concave frame can be conveniently taken; the wedge-shaped block moves rightwards and leftwards, so that the iron plate can be loaded, the concave frame can be pushed leftwards, the iron plate does not need to be loaded, and the processing efficiency of the concave frame can be improved.

Description

Hardware stamping forming device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a punch forming device, in particular to a hardware punch forming device.

Background

Hardware: traditional hardware products, also called "hardware pieces"; five metals of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin; can be made into artworks such as knives, swords and the like or metal devices through manual processing; the hardware in modern society is more extensive, for example hardware and tools, hardware spare part, daily hardware, building hardware and security articles for use etc..

The concave frame is a common hardware in daily life, at present, when the concave frame is machined, an iron plate is usually punched through existing equipment to form the concave frame, when the concave frame is machined through the existing equipment, workers are required to take down the formed concave frame and place the iron plate on the existing equipment, the efficiency of machining the concave frame is low, the formed concave frame is easily clamped on the existing equipment, and therefore the workers are inconvenient to take out the concave frame, and the machining of the concave frame is hindered.

Therefore, there is a need to design a hardware press forming device that can improve the processing efficiency and can be conveniently taken out, aiming at the defects of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a hardware stamping forming device.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hardware stamping forming device, is provided with the mount including mounting bracket, mount, cylinder, dead lever, punching press mechanism and ejecting mechanism on the mounting bracket, installs the cylinder on the mount, and the lower extreme of cylinder telescopic link passes the mounting bracket, all is equipped with two dead levers on the mounting bracket of cylinder telescopic link both sides, and punching press mechanism is installed to the lower extreme of cylinder telescopic link, and punching press mechanism cooperates with four gag lever posts, is provided with ejecting mechanism on the mounting bracket of punching press mechanism downside, and ejecting mechanism cooperates with punching press mechanism.

Preferably, punching press mechanism is including the carriage, the slide bar, punching press piece and first spring, and the carriage is installed to the lower extreme of cylinder telescopic link, and carriage and four dead lever slidingtype settings have all opened the spout in the both sides of carriage, and the slidingtype is equipped with the slide bar in the spout, installs the punching press piece between two slide bars, and punching press piece slidingtype setting is around having first spring between four gag lever posts on the slide bar, the one end and the slide bar rigid coupling of first spring, the other end and the punching press piece rigid coupling of first spring.

Preferably, the push-out mechanism is including placing the platform, first guide arm, push pedal and second spring, the rigid coupling has the platform of placing on the mounting bracket of punching press piece downside, it has the standing groove to place bench open, the bench of placing of standing groove downside is opened there is the shaping groove, the shaping groove is linked together with the standing groove, the middle part slidingtype of placing the platform is equipped with first guide arm, install the push pedal on the first guide arm, the push pedal slidingtype sets up in the shaping inslot, the rigid coupling has the second spring between push pedal and the placing platform, the second spring is around on first guide arm.

Preferably, the rack is further included a support frame, a sliding frame and a placing frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the mounting frame, the sliding frame is arranged at the top of the support frame, and the placing frame is embedded at the top of the sliding frame.

Preferably, the sliding frame further comprises a support plate, a first swinging plate, a second swinging plate, a connecting rod and a material pushing component, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding frame, the support plate is embedded in the placing frame, the first swinging plate is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the side wall of the support plate, a straight hole is formed in the lower portion of the first swinging plate, the second swinging plate is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the straight hole, of the first swinging plate, the connecting rod is hinged to the second swinging plate and fixedly connected with the sliding frame, the material pushing component is arranged in the sliding frame in a sliding mode, and the material pushing component is matched with the straight hole.

Preferably, the material pushing component comprises a moving frame, a limiting rod, second guide rods, a mounting plate, third springs, sliding rails, wedges and fourth springs, the moving frame is arranged in a sliding frame in a sliding mode, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving frame and penetrates through a sliding groove, the limiting rod is located in a straight hole in a sliding mode, the moving frame is provided with two second guide rods in a sliding mode, the mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two second guide rods, the two third springs are fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the moving frame, the third springs are wound on the corresponding second guide rods, the mounting plate is provided with the two sliding rails, the wedges are arranged in the sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the fourth springs are fixedly connected between the wedges and the sliding rails.

Preferably, the collecting box is placed on the inner side of the mounting frame, and the inclined table is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame on the upper side of the collecting box.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the punching mechanism is matched with the pushing mechanism, so that the concave frame can be processed, the concave frame can be prevented from being clamped on the punching mechanism through the fixed rod, and the concave frame can be pushed upwards through the pushing mechanism, so that the concave frame can be conveniently taken;

2. the wedge-shaped block moves rightwards and leftwards, so that the iron plate can be loaded, and the concave frame can be pushed leftwards, so that the iron plate does not need to be loaded, and the processing efficiency of the concave frame can be improved;

3. through the cooperation of collecting box and sloping platform, can conveniently collect the concave frame after the processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the stamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rack of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the movable frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a wedge-shaped block according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1_ mounting rack, 2_ mounting rack, 3_ cylinder, 301_ fixing rod, 4_ punching mechanism, 401_ sliding rack, 402_ sliding chute, 403_ sliding rod, 404_ punching block, 405_ first spring, 5_ pushing mechanism, 501_ placing table, 502_ placing groove, 503_ forming groove, 504_ first guide rod, 505_ push plate, 506_ second spring, 8_ supporting rack, 9_ sliding frame, 10_ placing rack, 11_ sliding groove, 12_ supporting plate, 13_ connecting rod, 14_ first swinging plate, 15_ second swinging plate, 16_ straight hole, 17_ moving rack, 18_ limiting rod, 19_ second guide rod, 20_ mounting plate, 21_ third spring, 22_ sliding rail, 23_ wedge block, 24_ fourth spring, 25_ collecting box and 26_ tilting table.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a hardware stamping forming device, as shown in fig. 1, including mounting bracket 1, mount 2, cylinder 3, dead lever 301, punching press mechanism 4 and ejecting mechanism 5, the top rear side of mounting bracket 1 is provided with mount 2, cylinder 3 is installed through the bolt in the front portion of mount 2, the lower extreme of 3 telescopic links of cylinder passes mounting bracket 1, the equal rigid coupling in both sides has two dead levers 301 around the top in mounting bracket 1, 3 telescopic links of cylinder are located between four dead levers 301, punching press mechanism 4 is installed to the lower extreme of 3 telescopic links of cylinder, punching press mechanism 4 and the 18 slidingtype cooperations of four gag lever posts, be provided with ejecting mechanism 5 on the mounting bracket 1 of 4 downside of punching press mechanism, ejecting mechanism 5 and the 4 cooperations.

When the concave frame needs to be machined, a user places an iron plate on the pushing mechanism 5, then the user starts the air cylinder 3 to enable the stamping mechanism 4 to move downwards, the stamping mechanism 4 moves downwards to be matched with the pushing mechanism 5, stamping can be completed to form the concave frame, then the user starts the air cylinder 3 to enable the stamping mechanism 4 to move upwards to reset and close, the concave frame can be pushed out of the forming groove 503 through the pushing mechanism 5, and the concave frame can be prevented from being clamped on the stamping mechanism 4 through the fixing rod 301.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-3, the stamping mechanism 4 includes a sliding frame 401, a sliding rod 403, a stamping block 404 and a first spring 405, the sliding frame 401 is mounted at the lower end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 3, the sliding frame 401 is slidably disposed with four fixing rods 301, sliding grooves 402 are formed on the left and right sides of the sliding frame 401, the sliding grooves 402 are slidably disposed with the sliding rods 403, the stamping block 404 is mounted between the lower ends of the left and right sliding rods 403, the stamping block 404 is slidably disposed between the four limiting rods 18, the first spring 405 is wound on the sliding rod 403, the top end of the first spring 405 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the sliding rod 403, and the bottom end of the first spring 405 is fixedly connected with the top of.

When the concave frame needs to be machined, a user starts the air cylinder 3 to enable the sliding frame 401 to move downwards, the sliding frame 401 moves downwards to enable the sliding rod 403 to move downwards, the sliding rod 403 moves downwards to enable the stamping block 404 to move downwards, when the stamping block 404 moves downwards to be in contact with an iron plate, the sliding frame 401 continues to move downwards, the stamping block 404 can continue to move downwards to be matched with the pushing mechanism 5 to machine the iron plate, the stamping block 404 can move downwards through the first spring 405 to buffer, the concave frame can be machined conveniently, after the concave frame is machined, the user starts the air cylinder 3 to enable the stamping block 404 to move upwards to reset and close, and when the stamping block 404 is prevented from moving upwards through the fixing rod 301, the machined concave frame is driven to move upwards.

As shown in fig. 4, the pushing mechanism 5 includes a placing table 501, a first guide rod 504, a pushing plate 505 and a second spring 506, the placing table 501 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1 below the punching block 404, a placing groove 502 is formed in the top of the placing table 501, a forming groove 503 is formed in the placing table 501 below the placing groove 502, the forming groove 503 is communicated with the placing groove 502, the first guide rod 504 is slidably arranged in the middle of the placing table 501, the pushing plate 505 is mounted on the first guide rod 504, the pushing plate 505 is slidably arranged in the forming groove 503, the second spring 506 is fixedly connected between the pushing plate 505 and the placing table 501, and the second spring 506 is wound on the first guide rod 504.

When the concave frame needs to be machined, a user places an iron plate in the placing groove 502, the punching block 404 moves downwards to be matched with the forming groove 503, machining of the concave frame can be completed, the punching block 404 moves downwards to press the push plate 505 to move downwards, the push plate 505 moves downwards to enable the first guide rod 504 to move downwards, the second spring 506 compresses along with the punching block, after the punching block 404 moves upwards to reset, the push plate 505 moves upwards to reset under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 506, the push plate 505 moves upwards to push out the machined concave frame upwards, and therefore the concave frame can be conveniently taken and collected.

Example 3

On embodiment 2's basis, as shown in fig. 5, still including support frame 8, sliding frame 9 and rack 10, the rigid coupling has support frame 8 on the 1 right side wall of mounting bracket, and the top of support frame 8 is provided with sliding frame 9, and rack 10 has been inlayed at sliding frame 9's top.

When the concave frame needs to be processed, a user puts iron plates into the placing frame 10 in order, the iron plate at the lowest side in the placing frame 10 falls down on the sliding frame 9 along with the iron plate, when the processing is needed, the user moves the iron plate at the lowest side to a proper position leftwards, the iron plate in the placing frame 10 falls down on the sliding frame 9 along with the iron plate, the iron plate can be conveniently loaded, and therefore the concave frame can be processed conveniently.

As shown in fig. 6-8, the rack further includes a support plate 12, a first swing plate 14, a second swing plate 15, a connecting rod 13 and a pushing component, a sliding slot 11 is formed on a side wall of the sliding frame 9, the support plate 12 is embedded at the lower portion of the front side of the rack 10, the first swing plate 14 is rotatably mounted at the upper portion of the front side wall of the support plate 12, a linear hole 16 is formed at the lower portion of the first swing plate 14, the second swing plate 15 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the first swing plate 14, the connecting rod 13 is hinged to the second swing plate 15, the rear end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the sliding frame 401, the pushing component is slidably disposed in the sliding frame 9, and is matched with the linear hole 16.

The sliding frame 401 moves downwards to enable the connecting rod 13 to move downwards, the pushing component can move rightwards through the matching of the second swinging plate 15 and the first swinging plate 14, after the sliding frame 401 moves upwards and resets, the iron plate at the lowest side can move leftwards through the pushing component and is located in the placing groove 502, so that the iron plate can be conveniently loaded, and the concave frame can be conveniently machined.

As shown in fig. 8, the pushing component includes a moving frame 17, a limiting rod 18, a second guide rod 19, a mounting plate 20, a third spring 21, a slide rail 22, a wedge 23 and a fourth spring 24, the moving frame 17 is slidably disposed in the sliding frame 9, the limiting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the moving frame 17, the limiting rod 18 passes through the sliding groove 11, the limiting rod 18 is slidably fitted to the slotted hole 16, the second guide rods 19 are slidably disposed on the front and rear sides of the left side wall of the moving frame 17, the mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected between the left ends of the front and rear second guide rods 19, the two third springs 21 are fixedly connected between the mounting plate 20 and the moving frame 17, the two third springs 21 are respectively wound on the corresponding second guide rods 19, the slide rails 22 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the top of the mounting plate 20, the wedge 23 is slidably disposed in the slide rail 22, and the fourth spring 24 is fixedly connected between the wedge.

The connecting rod 13 moves downwards, through the matching of the second swinging plate 15 and the first swinging plate 14, the limiting rod 18 moves rightwards, the moving frame 17 moves rightwards, the part on the moving frame 17 moves rightwards, the sliding rail 22 moves rightwards, the wedge-shaped block 23 moves rightwards, when the wedge-shaped block 23 moves rightwards and is contacted with the iron plate at the lowest side, the sliding rail 22 continues moving rightwards, the wedge-shaped block 23 moves downwards, the fourth spring 24 is compressed accordingly, when the wedge-shaped block 23 moves rightwards and is far away from the iron plate, the wedge-shaped block 23 moves upwards and resets under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 24, after the connecting rod 13 moves upwards and resets, the wedge-shaped block 23 moves leftwards along with the wedge-shaped block 23 moves leftwards, the iron plate at the lowest, therefore, the concave frame can be conveniently processed.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1, the installation rack further comprises a collection box 25 and an inclined table 26, wherein the collection box 25 is placed at the lower part of the inner side of the installation rack 1, and the inclined table 26 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the installation rack 1 at the upper side of the collection box 25.

After the concave frame is machined, when the next iron plate moves leftwards along with the iron plate and is located in the placing groove 502, the iron plate moves leftwards to push the concave frame to move leftwards, the concave frame moves leftwards to slide on the inclined table 26, the inclined table 26 is obliquely arranged in a mode of being low at the left and high at the right, the concave frame on the inclined table 26 slides leftwards to fall into the collecting box 25, the machined concave frame can be conveniently collected, and when a proper amount of concave frame is arranged in the collecting box 25, a user can take out the concave frame in the collecting box 25.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hardware stamping forming device, is provided with mount (2) on mounting bracket (1) including mounting bracket (1), mount (2) and cylinder (3), installs cylinder (3) on mount (2), and mounting bracket (1), characterized by are passed to the lower extreme of cylinder (3) telescopic link: the punching machine is characterized by further comprising fixing rods (301), a punching mechanism (4) and an ejecting mechanism (5), wherein the two fixing rods (301) are arranged on the mounting frames (1) on the two sides of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (3), the punching mechanism (4) is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (3), the punching mechanism (4) is matched with the four limiting rods (18), the ejecting mechanism (5) is arranged on the mounting frame (1) on the lower side of the punching mechanism (4), and the ejecting mechanism (5) is matched with the punching mechanism (4).

2. The hardware stamping forming device according to claim 1, wherein: punching press mechanism (4) are including carriage (401), slide bar (403), punching press piece (404) and first spring (405), carriage (401) are installed to the lower extreme of cylinder (3) telescopic link, carriage (401) and four dead levers (301) slidingtype setting, spout (402) have all been opened to the both sides of carriage (401), spout (402) internal sliding type is equipped with slide bar (403), install punching press piece (404) between two slide bars (403), punching press piece (404) slidingtype setting is between four gag lever posts (18), around there being first spring (405) on slide bar (403), the one end and slide bar (403) rigid coupling of first spring (405), the other end and the punching press piece (404) rigid coupling of first spring (405).

3. A hardware stamping forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the push-out mechanism (5) comprises a placing table (501), a first guide rod (504), a push plate (505) and a second spring (506), the placing table (501) is fixedly connected to an installing frame (1) on the lower side of the stamping block (404), a placing groove (502) is formed in the placing table (501) on the lower side of the placing groove (502), a forming groove (503) is formed in the placing table (501) on the lower side of the placing groove (502), the forming groove (503) is communicated with the placing groove (502), a first guide rod (504) is arranged in the middle of the placing table (501) in a sliding mode, the push plate (505) is installed on the first guide rod (504), the push plate (505) is arranged in the forming groove (503) in a sliding mode, the second spring (506) is fixedly connected between the push plate (505) and the placing table (501), and the second spring (506.

4. A hardware stamping forming device according to claim 3, wherein: the novel rack is characterized by further comprising a support frame (8), a sliding frame (9) and a placing frame (10), wherein the support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the mounting frame (1), the sliding frame (9) is arranged at the top of the support frame (8), and the placing frame (10) is embedded at the top of the sliding frame (9).

5. A hardware stamping forming device according to claim 4, characterized by: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a support plate (12), a first swinging plate (14), a second swinging plate (15), a connecting rod (13) and a material pushing component, a sliding groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the sliding frame (9), the support plate (12) is embedded in the placing frame (10), the first swinging plate (14) is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the side wall of the support plate (12), a straight hole (16) is formed in the lower portion of the first swinging plate (14), the second swinging plate (15) is rotatably connected to one side, away from the straight hole (16), of the first swinging plate (14), the connecting rod (13) is hinged to the second swinging plate (15), the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (401), the material pushing component is arranged in the sliding frame (401), and the material pushing component is matched with the straight hole (16).

6. A hardware stamping forming device according to claim 5, characterized by: the material pushing component comprises a moving frame (17), a limiting rod (18), second guide rods (19), a mounting plate (20), third springs (21), sliding rails (22), wedge-shaped blocks (23) and fourth springs (24), the moving frame (17) is arranged in a sliding frame (9) in a sliding mode, the limiting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving frame (17), the limiting rod (18) penetrates through a sliding groove (11), the limiting rod (18) is located in a straight hole (16) in a sliding mode, the moving frame (17) is provided with two second guide rods (19) in a sliding mode, the mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected between the two second guide rods (19), the two third springs (21) are fixedly connected between the mounting plate (20) and the moving frame (17), the third springs (21) are wound on the corresponding second guide rods (19), the two sliding rails (22) are arranged on the mounting plate (20), and the wedge-shaped blocks (23) are arranged in the sliding modes in the sliding rails (, a fourth spring (24) is fixedly connected between the wedge block (23) and the slide rail (22).

7. A hardware stamping forming device according to claim 6, characterized by: the device is characterized by further comprising a collecting box (25) and an inclined table (26), wherein the collecting box (25) is placed on the inner side of the mounting frame (1), and the inclined table (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame (1) on the upper side of the collecting box (25).