CN113070359A - Forming device of high accuracy abnormal shape copper bar - Google Patents
Forming device of high accuracy abnormal shape copper bar Download PDFInfo
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- CN113070359A CN113070359A CN202110323333.8A CN202110323333A CN113070359A CN 113070359 A CN113070359 A CN 113070359A CN 202110323333 A CN202110323333 A CN 202110323333A CN 113070359 A CN113070359 A CN 113070359A
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- bevel gear
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000784732 Lycaena phlaeas Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C3/00—Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0016—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for heat treatment
- H01B13/002—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for heat treatment for heat extraction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/02—Single bars, rods, wires, or strips
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-precision special-shaped copper bar forming device, which particularly relates to the technical field of material forming equipment and comprises a machine body, wherein the interior of the machine body is rotatably connected with a driving shaft through a bearing seat, the surface of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion wheel, the top of the extrusion wheel is in rolling connection with a compaction wheel, the interior of the compaction wheel is rotatably connected with a compaction shaft through the bearing seat, the outer surface of the compaction shaft is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, and two ends of the adjusting plate, far away from the compaction shaft, are fixedly connected with a first hollow thread sliding block and a second hollow thread sliding block which are symmetrically distributed. The invention reduces the manual adjustment operation intensity, improves the copper bar forming precision, improves the copper bar structure performance uniformity, reduces the enterprise production cost, is convenient for realizing automatic control, reduces the energy and resource consumption, prolongs the service life of equipment, reduces the production procedures, realizes the continuous production of products, saves the production time, and improves the product performance and the finish degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material forming equipment, in particular to a forming device for a high-precision special-shaped copper bar.
Background
Compared with the common copper bars, the special-shaped copper bars are different in cross section shape, such as L-shaped, T-shaped, trapezoidal and polygonal shapes, and are different according to the design requirements of specific products of manufacturers, and the special-shaped copper bars are formed by extruding oxygen-free copper bars through a continuous extruder and then cold drawing the extruded copper bars through a cold drawing machine.
But when the in-service use, current continuous extrusion machine often needs the manual work to adjust the compaction wheel when using, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and the machining precision is low, and the use of the equipment of not being convenient for is promoted, and traditional continuous extrusion machine need adopt plus cooling arrangement to cool off the heat dissipation to the product when using simultaneously, and it is big to consume the energy, improves the manufacturing cost of enterprise, and the equipment maintenance of not being convenient for, and equipment self during operation produces the heat simultaneously, if not give off in time, leads to equipment life to shorten.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a high-precision forming apparatus for a special-shaped copper bar, which is provided with an adjusting mechanism, so as to facilitate adjustment of a forming procedure of the copper bar, reduce manual adjustment operation intensity, improve forming precision of the copper bar, reduce energy consumption, improve uniformity of organization performance of the copper bar, reduce production cost of enterprises, facilitate realization of automatic control, and simultaneously provide a circulating cooling mechanism, thereby reducing energy and resource consumption, prolonging service life of equipment, reducing production procedures, reducing production cost, realizing continuous production of products, saving production time, improving product performance and smoothness, and providing a driving mechanism for cooling, ventilating and cooling the interior of the equipment, facilitating maintenance and service of the equipment, prolonging service life of the equipment, and facilitating popularization and use of the equipment, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a forming device of a high-precision special-shaped copper bar comprises a machine body, wherein the interior of the machine body is rotatably connected with a driving shaft through a bearing seat, the surface of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion wheel, the top of the extrusion wheel is connected with a compaction wheel in a rolling manner, the interior of the compaction wheel is rotatably connected with a compaction shaft through the bearing seat, the outer surface of the compaction shaft is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, two ends of the adjusting plate, far away from the compaction shaft, are fixedly connected with a first hollow thread sliding block and a second hollow thread sliding block which are symmetrically distributed, the outer surfaces of the first hollow thread sliding block and the second hollow thread sliding block are slidably connected with a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame through guide rails, one opposite side of the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting transmission box, and adjusting mechanisms are arranged in the adjusting transmission box, the inside of organism is provided with circulative cooling mechanism, the inside of organism is provided with actuating mechanism.
Furthermore, adjustment mechanism is including adjusting the transmission shaft, the both ends of adjusting the transmission shaft are passed through the bearing frame and are rotated with the inner wall of adjusting transmission case, first support frame and second support frame respectively and be connected, the fixed cover in surface of adjusting the transmission shaft has connected driven bevel gear, the surface of adjusting the transmission case has adjusting motor through mount pad fixed mounting, adjusting motor's output shaft is fixed to be cup jointed and to be located the inside drive bevel gear of adjusting the transmission case, drive bevel gear is connected with driven bevel gear meshing.
Furthermore, the inside of the first support frame is rotatably connected with a first adjusting screw rod through a bearing seat, the outer surface of the first adjusting screw rod is meshed with the inner threads of the first hollow threaded slider, a first driven transmission bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end, close to the adjusting transmission shaft, of the first adjusting screw rod, a first driving transmission bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end, extending into the inside of the first support frame, of the adjusting transmission shaft, and the first driving transmission bevel gear is meshed with the first driven transmission bevel gear.
Furthermore, the inside of the second support frame is rotatably connected with a second adjusting screw rod through a bearing seat, the outer surface of the second adjusting screw rod is meshed with the internal thread of the second hollow threaded slider, a second driven transmission bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end, close to the adjusting transmission shaft, of the second adjusting screw rod, a second driving transmission bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end, extending into the inside of the second support frame, of the adjusting transmission shaft, and the second driving transmission bevel gear is meshed with the second driven transmission bevel gear.
Further, circulative cooling mechanism includes the cooling drive case, the bottom of cooling drive case and the inner wall fixed connection of organism, the inside of cooling drive case is connected with the cooling drive axle of wearing to locate the organism through the bearing frame rotation, the fixed cover in one end surface that the cooling drive axle stretched into the inside of cooling drive case has connect the cooling drive runner, the surface of cooling drive runner is connected with the cooling connecting rod through even axle rotation, the one end that the cooling connecting rod kept away from the cooling drive runner is connected with the piston cover through even axle rotation, the surface activity of piston cover has linked up the piston cylinder.
Further, the circulative cooling mechanism still includes the circulative cooling case, the surface of circulative cooling case and the inner wall fixed connection of organism, the inside fixed mounting of circulative cooling case has the circulative cooling pipe, the output and the input of circulative cooling pipe are fixedly connected with cooling water input pipe and cooling water output tube respectively, cooling water input pipe and cooling water output tube respectively with the fixed intercommunication of cooling drive case.
Furthermore, the inside fixed mounting of cooling drive case has the pump suction pipe, the surface of pump suction pipe and the fixed intercommunication of one end of piston cylinder, the inside movable mounting of pump suction pipe has the control steel ball, the input and the output of pump suction pipe are respectively with the fixed intercommunication of cooling water output tube and cooling water input pipe.
Further, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, driving motor's bottom is through the inner wall fixed connection of mount pad with the organism, driving motor's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and driving shaft fixed connection, the fixed cover in surface of driving shaft has connect driving pulley, the cooling drive shaft stretches out the fixed cover in one end surface of cooling drive case and has connect from driven pulley, from driven pulley is connected with the belt with driving pulley's surface transmission.
Furthermore, the surface of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, the interior of the machine body is rotatably connected with a heat dissipation shaft through a bearing seat, the surface of the heat dissipation shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the surface of the heat dissipation shaft is fixedly sleeved with symmetrically distributed fan blade sets.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. compared with the prior art, through setting up adjustment mechanism, be convenient for adjust the forming procedure of copper bar, reduce artifical regulation manipulation strength, improve copper bar shaping precision, reduce the energy consumption, improve copper bar organizational performance homogeneity, reduce the manufacturing cost of enterprise, be convenient for realize automated control.
2. Compared with the prior art, the circulating cooling mechanism is arranged, so that the energy and resource consumption is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the production procedures are reduced, the production cost is reduced, the continuous production of products is realized, the production time is saved, and the product performance and the smoothness are improved.
3. Compared with the prior art, through setting up actuating mechanism, to the inside cooling ventilation cooling that dispels the heat of equipment, the equipment maintenance and the maintenance of being convenient for, extension equipment life, the equipment of being convenient for uses widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cooling drive box of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the circulation cooling box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a body; 2. a drive shaft; 3. an extrusion wheel; 4. compacting wheels; 5. compacting the shaft; 6. an adjusting plate; 7. a first hollow threaded slider; 8. a second hollow threaded slider; 9. a first support frame; 10. a second support frame; 11. adjusting the transmission case; 12. adjusting the transmission shaft; 13. a driven bevel gear; 14. adjusting the motor; 15. a drive bevel gear; 16. a first adjusting screw; 17. a first driven drive bevel gear; 18. a first drive bevel gear; 19. a second adjusting screw; 20. a second driven transmission bevel gear; 21. a second drive bevel gear; 22. cooling the driving box; 23. cooling the drive shaft; 24. cooling the drive rotor; 25. cooling the connecting rod; 26. a piston sleeve; 27. a piston cylinder; 28. a circulating cooling tank; 29. a circulating cooling pipe; 30. a cooling water input pipe; 31. a cooling water output pipe; 32. a pump suction pipe; 33. controlling the steel balls; 34. a drive motor; 35. a driving pulley; 36. a driven pulley; 37. a belt; 38. a driving gear; 39. a heat-dissipating shaft; 40. a driven gear; 41. and a fan blade group.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The forming device of the high-precision special-shaped copper bar shown in the attached figures 1-5 comprises a machine body 1, wherein the interior of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 2 through a bearing seat, an extrusion wheel 3 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft 2, the top of the extrusion wheel 3 is in rolling connection with a compaction wheel 4, the interior of the compaction wheel 4 is rotatably connected with a compaction shaft 5 through the bearing seat, the outer surface of the compaction shaft 5 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 6, two ends of the adjusting plate 6 far away from the compaction shaft 5 are fixedly connected with a first hollow threaded slide block 7 and a second hollow threaded slide block 8 which are symmetrically distributed, the outer surfaces of the first hollow threaded slide block 7 and the second hollow threaded slide block 8 are slidably connected with a first supporting frame 9 and a second supporting frame 10 through guide rails, one side of the first supporting frame 9 opposite to the second supporting frame 10 is fixedly connected with an adjusting transmission case 11, and the interiors of the first supporting frame, the inside of organism 1 is provided with circulative cooling mechanism, and the inside of organism 1 is provided with actuating mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting transmission shaft 12, two ends of the adjusting transmission shaft 12 are rotatably connected to inner walls of the adjusting transmission box 11, the first support frame 9 and the second support frame 10 through bearing seats respectively, a driven bevel gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on a surface of the adjusting transmission shaft 12, an adjusting motor 14 is fixedly installed on an outer surface of the adjusting transmission box 11 through a mounting seat, a driving bevel gear 15 arranged inside the adjusting transmission box 11 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the adjusting motor 14, the driving bevel gear 15 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 13, so that the driving bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate by controlling the adjusting motor 14 to work, and the adjusting transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate inside the adjusting transmission box 11, the first support frame 9 and the second support frame 10 by meshing the driving bevel gear 15 with the driven bevel gear 13.
In a preferred embodiment, a first adjusting screw 16 is rotatably connected inside the first support frame 9 through a bearing seat, the outer surface of the first adjusting screw 16 is engaged with the inner thread of the first hollow threaded slider 7, a first driven transmission bevel gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the first adjusting screw 16 close to the adjusting transmission shaft 12, a first driving transmission bevel gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the adjusting transmission shaft 12 extending into the first support frame 9, the first driving transmission bevel gear 18 is engaged with the first driven transmission bevel gear 17, so that when the adjusting transmission shaft 12 rotates inside the first support frame 9, the first driving transmission bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate, the first adjusting screw 16 is driven to rotate inside the first support frame 9 by the engagement of the first driving transmission bevel gear 18 and the first driven transmission bevel gear 17, the outer surface of the first adjusting screw 16 is meshed with the inner thread of the first hollow thread slider 7 to drive the first hollow thread slider 7 to move up and down in the first support frame 9.
In a preferred embodiment, a second adjusting screw 19 is rotatably connected inside the second support frame 10 through a bearing seat, the outer surface of the second adjusting screw 19 is engaged with the inner thread of the second hollow threaded slider 8, a second driven bevel transmission gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the second adjusting screw 19 close to the adjusting transmission shaft 12, a second driving bevel transmission gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the adjusting transmission shaft 12 extending into the second support frame 10, the second driving bevel transmission gear 21 is engaged with the second driven bevel transmission gear 20, so that when the adjusting transmission shaft 12 rotates inside the second support frame 10, the second driving bevel transmission gear 21 is driven to rotate, and the second adjusting screw 19 is driven to rotate inside the second support frame 10 by the engagement of the second driving bevel transmission gear 21 and the second driven bevel transmission gear 20, utilize the surface of second adjusting screw 19 and the inside screw meshing of second hollow thread slider 8 to be connected, the second hollow thread slider 8 of love reciprocates in the inside of second support frame 10, thereby make regulating plate 6 drive compaction axle 5 downstream, and then make compaction wheel 4 downstream, be convenient for adjust the shaping procedure of copper bar, reduce manual regulation operating strength, improve copper bar shaping precision, reduce the energy consumption, improve copper bar structure performance homogeneity, reduce the manufacturing cost of enterprise, be convenient for realize automated control.
In a preferred embodiment, the circulating cooling mechanism comprises a cooling driving box 22, the bottom of the cooling driving box 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1, the inside of the cooling driving box 22 is rotatably connected with a cooling driving shaft 23 penetrating the inside of the machine body 1 through a bearing seat, one end surface of the cooling driving shaft 23 extending into the inside of the cooling driving box 22 is fixedly sleeved with a cooling driving runner 24, the surface of the cooling driving runner 24 is rotatably connected with a cooling connecting rod 25 through a connecting shaft, one end of the cooling connecting rod 25 far away from the cooling driving runner 24 is rotatably connected with a piston sleeve 26 through a connecting shaft, the outer surface of the piston sleeve 26 is movably connected with a piston cylinder 27, so that when the cooling drive shaft 23 rotates inside the cooling drive box 22, the cooling drive runner 24 is driven to rotate inside the cooling drive box 22, and the piston sleeve 26 slides inside the piston cylinder 27 by means of the cooling connecting rod 25.
In a preferred embodiment, the circulating cooling mechanism further comprises a circulating cooling box 28, the outer surface of the circulating cooling box 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1, a circulating cooling pipe 29 is fixedly installed inside the circulating cooling box 28, the output end and the input end of the circulating cooling pipe 29 are respectively and fixedly connected with a cooling water input pipe 30 and a cooling water output pipe 31, the cooling water input pipe 30 and the cooling water output pipe 31 are respectively and fixedly communicated with the cooling driving box 22, so that cooling water can be uninterruptedly input into the circulating cooling pipe 29 by using the cooling water input pipe 30 and the cooling water output pipe 31 to form a circulating cooling system, energy and resource consumption is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, production procedures are reduced, production cost is reduced, continuous production of products is realized, production time is saved, and product performance and finish degree are improved.
In a preferred embodiment, a pump suction pipe 32 is fixedly installed inside the cooling drive box 22, the outer surface of the pump suction pipe 32 is fixedly communicated with one end of the piston cylinder 27, a control steel ball 33 is movably installed inside the pump suction pipe 32, and the input end and the output end of the pump suction pipe 32 are respectively and fixedly communicated with the cooling water output pipe 31 and the cooling water input pipe 30, so that when the piston sleeve 26 slides inside the piston cylinder 27, the internal volumes of the pump suction pipe 32 and the piston cylinder 27 are changed, and a pump pumping circulation system is formed by the control steel ball 33, and the energy consumption is reduced.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 34, the bottom of the driving motor 34 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1 through a mounting seat, the output shaft of the driving motor 34 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 2 through a coupler, a driving pulley 35 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft 2, a driven pulley 36 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the cooling driving shaft 23 extending out of the cooling driving box 22, a belt 37 is in transmission connection with the surfaces of the driving pulley 35 and the driven pulley 36, so as to drive the driving shaft 2 to rotate and rotate the extrusion wheel 3 by controlling the driving motor 34 to work, carry out continuous extrusion to the raw materials, reduce the energy consumption, realize continuous production, drive driving pulley 35 simultaneously and rotate, utilize belt 37 to be connected with driven pulley 36 and driving pulley 35's surface transmission respectively, drive driven pulley 36 and cooling drive shaft 23 and rotate.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving gear 38 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft 2, the inside of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with the heat dissipation shaft 39 through a bearing seat, the surface of the heat dissipation shaft 39 is fixedly sleeved with the driven gear 40, the driven gear 40 is meshed with the driving gear 38, and the surface of the heat dissipation shaft 39 is fixedly sleeved with the fan blade sets 41 which are symmetrically distributed, so that when the driving shaft 2 rotates, the driving gear 38 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 40 is meshed with the driving gear 38 to drive the heat dissipation shaft 39 and the fan blade sets 41 to rotate, heat dissipation, ventilation and temperature reduction are performed on the inside of the machine body 1, equipment maintenance and maintenance are facilitated, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the equipment is convenient.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the forming device for the high-precision special-shaped copper bar is used, the driving shaft 2 is driven to rotate by controlling the driving motor 34 to work, the extrusion wheel 3 is driven to rotate, raw materials are extruded and formed continuously, energy consumption is reduced, continuous production is realized, the driving belt wheel 35 is driven to rotate at the same time, the belt 37 is respectively in transmission connection with the surfaces of the driven belt wheel 36 and the driving belt wheel 35 to drive the driven belt wheel 36 and the cooling driving shaft 23 to rotate, when the driving shaft 2 rotates, the driving gear 38 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 40 is in meshing connection with the driving gear 38 to drive the heat dissipation shaft 39 and the fan blade group 41 to rotate, heat dissipation, ventilation and temperature reduction are carried out on the interior of the machine body 1, equipment maintenance and service life are convenient, equipment popularization and use are convenient, the driving bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate by controlling the adjusting motor 14, the driving bevel gear, the adjusting transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate in the adjusting transmission box 11, the first support frame 9 and the second support frame 10, the first driving bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate, the first driving bevel gear 18 is meshed with the first driven bevel gear 17 to drive the first adjusting screw 16 to rotate in the first support frame 9, the outer surface of the first adjusting screw 16 is meshed with the inner thread of the first hollow threaded slider 7 to drive the first hollow threaded slider 7 to move up and down in the first support frame 9, when the adjusting transmission shaft 12 rotates in the second support frame 10, the second driving bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate, the second driving bevel gear 21 is meshed with the second driven bevel gear 20 to drive the second adjusting screw 19 to rotate in the second support frame 10, and the outer surface of the second adjusting screw 19 is meshed with the inner thread of the second hollow threaded slider 8, the second hollow threaded slide block 8 moves up and down in the second support frame 10, so that the adjusting plate 6 drives the compacting shaft 5 to move downwards, the compacting wheel 4 further moves downwards, the forming procedure of the copper bar is convenient to adjust, the manual adjustment operation intensity is reduced, the forming precision of the copper bar is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, the uniformity of the copper bar structure performance is improved, the production cost of enterprises is reduced, the automatic control is convenient to realize, when the cooling driving shaft 23 rotates in the cooling driving box 22, the cooling driving runner 24 is driven to rotate in the cooling driving box 22, the piston sleeve 26 slides in the piston cylinder 27 by using the cooling connecting rod 25, the internal volumes of the pump suction pipe 32 and the piston cylinder 27 are changed, the pump suction circulation system is formed by using the control steel ball 33, the energy consumption is reduced, and cooling water is uninterruptedly input into the circulation cooling pipe 29 by using the cooling water input pipe 30 and the cooling, the circulating cooling system is formed, the energy and resource consumption is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the production procedures are reduced, the production cost is reduced, the continuous production of products is realized, the production time is saved, and the product performance and the smoothness are improved.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a forming device of high accuracy abnormal shape copper bar, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is connected with a driving shaft (2) in a rotating mode through a bearing seat, an extrusion wheel (3) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft (2), a compaction wheel (4) is connected to the top of the extrusion wheel (3) in a rolling mode, a compaction shaft (5) is connected to the interior of the compaction wheel (4) in a rotating mode through the bearing seat, an adjusting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the compaction shaft (5), two ends, far away from the compaction shaft (5), of the adjusting plate (6) are fixedly connected with a first hollow thread sliding block (7) and a second hollow thread sliding block (8) which are symmetrically distributed, the outer surfaces of the first hollow thread sliding block (7) and the second hollow thread sliding block (8) are connected with a first supporting frame (9) and a second supporting frame (10) in a sliding mode through guide rails, and an adjusting transmission box (11) is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the first supporting, the adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the adjusting transmission case (11), the first supporting frame (9) and the second supporting frame (10), the circulating cooling mechanism is arranged inside the machine body (1), and the driving mechanism is arranged inside the machine body (1).
2. The forming device of the high-precision special-shaped copper bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting transmission shaft (12), the two ends of the adjusting transmission shaft (12) are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of an adjusting transmission box (11), a first supporting frame (9) and a second supporting frame (10) through bearing seats, a driven bevel gear (13) is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting transmission shaft (12), an adjusting motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting transmission box (11) through a mounting seat, a driving bevel gear (15) arranged inside the adjusting transmission box (11) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the adjusting motor (14), and the driving bevel gear (15) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (13).
3. The forming device of the high-precision special-shaped copper bar as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of first support frame (9) is connected with first adjusting screw (16) through the bearing frame rotation, the surface of first adjusting screw (16) is connected with the inside screw thread meshing of first hollow thread slider (7), first adjusting screw (16) are close to the fixed cover in one end surface that adjusts transmission shaft (12) and are connected with first driven transmission bevel gear (17), it has first initiative transmission bevel gear (18) to adjust the fixed cover in one end surface that transmission shaft (12) stretched into inside of first support frame (9), first initiative transmission bevel gear (18) and first driven transmission bevel gear (17) meshing are connected.
4. The forming device of the high-precision special-shaped copper bar as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside of second support frame (10) is connected with second adjusting screw (19) through the bearing frame rotation, the surface of second adjusting screw (19) is connected with the inside screw thread meshing of second hollow thread slider (8), second driven transmission bevel gear (20) has been cup jointed to second adjusting screw (19) near the one end fixed surface of adjusting transmission shaft (12), adjusting transmission shaft (12) stretches into the inside one end fixed surface of second support frame (10) and has been cup jointed second initiative transmission bevel gear (21), second initiative transmission bevel gear (21) is connected with second driven transmission bevel gear (20) meshing.
5. The forming device of the high-precision special-shaped copper bar as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the circulating cooling mechanism comprises a cooling driving box (22), the bottom of the cooling driving box (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1), the inside of the cooling driving box (22) is rotatably connected with a cooling driving shaft (23) penetrating through the inside of the machine body (1) through a bearing seat, the cooling driving shaft (23) stretches into one end of the inside of the cooling driving box (22) and is sleeved with a cooling driving rotating wheel (24), the surface of the cooling driving rotating wheel (24) is rotatably connected with a cooling connecting rod (25) through a connecting shaft, one end, away from the cooling driving rotating wheel (24), of the cooling connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected with a piston sleeve (26) through a connecting shaft, and the outer surface of the piston sleeve (26) is movably connected with a piston cylinder (27).
6. The forming device of the high-precision special-shaped copper bar as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the circulative cooling mechanism still includes circulative cooling case (28), the surface of circulative cooling case (28) and the inner wall fixed connection of organism (1), the inside fixed mounting of circulative cooling case (28) has circulative cooling pipe (29), the output and the input of circulative cooling pipe (29) are fixedly connected with cooling water input tube (30) and cooling water output tube (31) respectively, cooling water input tube (30) and cooling water output tube (31) respectively with the fixed intercommunication of cooling drive case (22).
7. The forming device of the high-precision special-shaped copper bar as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of cooling drive case (22) has pump suction pipe (32), the surface of pump suction pipe (32) and the fixed intercommunication of one end of piston cylinder (27), the inside movable mounting of pump suction pipe (32) has control steel ball (33), the input and the output of pump suction pipe (32) respectively with cooling water output tube (31) and cooling water input tube (30) fixed intercommunication.
8. The forming device of the high-precision special-shaped copper bar as claimed in claim 7, wherein: actuating mechanism includes driving motor (34), the inner wall fixed connection of mount pad and organism (1) is passed through to the bottom of driving motor (34), the output shaft of driving motor (34) passes through shaft coupling and driving shaft (2) fixed connection, the fixed cover in surface of driving shaft (2) has connect driving pulley (35), the fixed cover in one end surface that cooling drive shaft (23) stretched out cooling drive case (22) has connect driven pulley (36), driven pulley (36) are connected with belt (37) with the surface transmission of driving pulley (35).
9. The forming device of the high-precision special-shaped copper bar as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the fixed cover in surface of driving shaft (2) has been connected with driving gear (38), the inside of organism (1) is rotated through the bearing frame and is connected with heat dissipation axle (39), the fixed cover in surface of heat dissipation axle (39) has been connected with driven gear (40), driven gear (40) are connected with driving gear (38) meshing, the fixed surface of heat dissipation axle (39) has cup jointed the fan blade group (41) of symmetric distribution.
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| CN202110323333.8A CN113070359A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Forming device of high accuracy abnormal shape copper bar |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110323333.8A CN113070359A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Forming device of high accuracy abnormal shape copper bar |
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| CN113070359A true CN113070359A (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN202110323333.8A Pending CN113070359A (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Forming device of high accuracy abnormal shape copper bar |
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Application publication date: 20210706 |