CN113069979A

CN113069979A - Feed preparation storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN113069979A
Application number: CN202110356314.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱若林; 丁淑荃; 袁小琛; 张云龙; 范文鲁; 卞喜庆; 吴红军
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-01
Also published as: CN113069979B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of micropterus salmoides, and discloses a feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation, which comprises a mixing box and a storage box positioned below the mixing box, wherein the storage box is communicated with the mixing box through a material conveying mechanism, the top end of the mixing box is open and is rotatably connected with a top cover, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the top cover, a crushing cylinder is detachably mounted at each connecting hole, raw materials to be mixed are crushed in each crushing cylinder and are communicated with the inside of the mixing box, a driving mechanism for driving the top cover to rotate is mounted on the outer side of the mixing box, a mixing mechanism is further arranged in the mixing box, a stirring shaft rotatably mounted in the mixing box is contained in the mixing mechanism, and a mixing motor is mounted outside the top cover. The invention has simple structure, is convenient to adjust the stirring speed in the mixing box, can automatically complete the preparation and the storage of the feed, and saves manpower and material resources.

Description

Feed preparation storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of micropterus salmoides cultivation, in particular to a feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation.

Background

At present, micropterus salmoides form a large-scale cultivation industrial chain in China. In the large-scale culture process of micropterus salmoides, a large amount of fish feed is needed, and the problem that how to efficiently prepare and conveniently store the fish feed needs to be solved urgently at present is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a micropterus salmoides is bred and uses fodder preparation storage system, includes the mixing box and is located the bin of mixing box below, communicate through defeated material mechanism between bin and the mixing box.

Uncovered, the rotation connection in top of mixing box has the top cap, set up a plurality of connecting holes on the top cap, every connecting hole department all demountable installation has a broken section of thick bamboo, each be used for smashing the raw materials of treating the mixture in the broken section of thick bamboo, and inside intercommunication of broken section of thick bamboo and mixing box, the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive top cap is installed in the outside of mixing box.

Still be equipped with mixing mechanism in the mixing box, the (mixing) shaft of installing in the mixing box is rotated in the mixing mechanism, the hybrid motor is installed outward to the top cap, hybrid motor's output shaft stretches into in the mixing box and with the (mixing) shaft drive hookup.

The top rotates the lead screw of connecting a level setting in the bin, the mount pad with bin inner wall sliding connection is established to the turnbuckle on the lead screw, in the bin outside is fixed with the bin of the one end drive hookup with the lead screw, the bottom of mount pad is installed and is turned the mechanism, with the fodder of storage in the bin of turning.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the material conveying mechanism comprises a pipeline connecting sleeve and two communicating pipes which are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the pipeline connecting sleeve, the other ends of the two communicating pipes are respectively communicated with the inside of the mixing box and the inside of the storage box, a partition plate is arranged in one of the communicating pipes, a reticular filter plate is arranged in the connecting sleeve, and a driving lever is vertically fixed at the eccentric position of the filter plate.

Offer curved blanking hole on the baffle, seted up the recess in the baffle, the recess internalization is provided with the closing plate, and the inner and the recess inner wall of closing plate pass through spring coupling, and set up the arc hole of intercommunication recess on the baffle, and the downthehole activity of arc is provided with the movable rod with the closing plate rigid coupling, and wherein, the drive adapter sleeve rotates, drives the driving lever drive movable rod and slides along the arc hole to make the closing plate open, close the blanking hole.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a third motor is arranged between the storage box and the mixing box, an output shaft of the third motor is connected with a driving gear in a driving mode, and a gear ring meshed with the driving gear is fixed on the outer ring of the driving connecting sleeve.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the mixing mechanism further includes a central shaft connected to an output shaft of the mixing motor, a movable plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the central shaft along the axial direction thereof, a movable sleeve coaxially disposed with the central shaft is fixed to the outer side of the movable plate, an annular gear ring is fixed to the bottom of the movable sleeve, at least two driven gears are sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft close to the central shaft along the axial direction thereof, each driven gear can be engaged with the annular gear ring, the modulus of each driven gear is different, and an adjusting mechanism is installed on the outer side of the central shaft to adjust the movable plate to slide along the central shaft.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the adjusting mechanism comprises an end plate fixed at the bottom end of the central shaft and an elastic telescopic mechanism connected with the end plate and the movable plate, wherein a plurality of groups of electromagnets which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the end plate and the movable plate, and the electromagnets of the same group attract each other after being electrified.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the bottom of mixing box is rotated and is connected with the revolving bed two with the coaxial setting of (mixing) shaft, set up the recess in the revolving bed two, the spout has been seted up along the direction of depth to the recess inner wall, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft stretches into in the recess, the outer wall of (mixing) shaft is fixed with the slider that corresponds spout sliding connection, through replying spring coupling between slider and the spout inner wall, the tank bottom of recess has the spread groove, the bottom mounting of (mixing) shaft has the spliced pole, insert in the spread groove when the spliced pole, can transmit the moment of torsion of (mixing) shaft to revolving bed two, and the interior week of mixing box distributes has a plurality of and revolving bed two fixed connection's scraper blade two, scraper.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the turning mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a mounting plate fixed at the bottom end of the electric push rod and a turning motor arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the turning motor is connected with a spiral turning blade.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the bottom rotates in the bin and is connected with the gyration seat one, sets up the joint groove on the gyration seat one, the output shaft bottom mounting that turns the motor be used for with joint groove complex joint post, and bin inner wall along circumference distribute a plurality of with gyration seat one fixed scraper blade one.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the crushing cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a central rod, a crushing motor and a filter plate, wherein the cylinder body is spirally connected with a top cover, the crushing motor is fixed at the outer end of the cylinder body, the central rod is coaxially arranged in the cylinder body, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the outer wall of the central rod, the filter plate is fixed at the inner bottom end of the cylinder body, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the fodder preparation storage system that this device provided at the during operation, puts into each broken section of thick bamboo 3 respectively with various raw materialss and carries out the breakage, and the raw materials way of broken completion is gone into and is mixed in the mixing box 1, and the raw materials after mixing enters into bin 1 through defeated material mechanism and stores, and the mechanism work of stirring that sets up in the bin can stir the material, avoids the fodder to store the caking for a long time, prolongs fodder hold time.

According to the mixing box provided by the invention, the mixing mechanism in the mixing box comprises the stirring shaft, the rotating speed of the stirring shaft is adjustable so as to adjust the mixing efficiency according to the total amount of the raw materials, the adaptability is strong, and meanwhile, the stirring shaft can drive the second rotary seat and the second scraper to move, so that the raw materials in the mixing box are mixed more uniformly, and the raw materials are prevented from being far away from the inner wall of the mixing box.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the partition board of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mixing box 1, a mixing mechanism 101, a storage box 2, a turning mechanism 201, a crushing barrel 3, a barrel 301, a central rod 302, a crushing motor 303, a crushing cutter 304, a filter hole 305, a filter plate 306, a first motor 4, a gear 5, a screw rod 6, a second motor 7, a first scraper 8, a first rotary seat 9, a second scraper 10, an end plate 11, an elastic telescopic mechanism 12, a movable plate 13, a central shaft 14, an electromagnet 15, a movable sleeve 16, an annular gear ring 17, a driven gear 18, a cushion pad 19, a baffle 20, a third motor 21, a driving gear 22, a communicating pipe 23, a pipeline connecting sleeve 24, a deflector rod 25, a movable rod 26, a partition plate 27, a blanking hole 28, a sealing plate 29, a spring 30, a groove 31, an arc hole 32, a second rotary seat 33, a connecting column 34, a connecting groove 35, a return.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, a feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation comprises a mixing box 1 and a storage box 2 positioned below the mixing box 1, wherein the storage box 2 is communicated with the mixing box 1 through a material conveying mechanism.

Please refer to fig. 1, the top end of the mixing box 1 is open and is rotatably connected with a top cover, the top cover is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, each connecting hole is detachably provided with a crushing cylinder 3, each crushing cylinder 3 is used for crushing raw materials to be mixed, the crushing cylinders 3 are communicated with the inside of the mixing box 1, a driving mechanism for driving the top cover to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the mixing box 1, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 4 fixed on the outside of the mixing box 1 and a gear 5 connected to the first motor 4 in a driving manner, and a gear ring meshed with the gear 5 is fixed on the outer ring of the top cover, so that the top cover is convenient to rotate, and the raw materials in each crushing cylinder are mixed more uniformly in the mixing box.

Referring to fig. 1, a mixing mechanism 101 is further disposed in the mixing box 1, a stirring shaft rotatably mounted in the mixing box 1 is disposed in the mixing mechanism 101, a mixing motor is mounted outside the top cover 2, and an output shaft of the mixing motor extends into the mixing box 1 and is in driving connection with the stirring shaft.

Referring to fig. 1, a screw rod 6 horizontally arranged is rotatably connected to the top of the storage box 2, a mounting seat slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage box 2 is spirally sleeved on the screw rod 6, the storage box 2 connected with one end of the screw rod 6 in a driving manner is fixed to the outer side of the storage box 2, and a turning mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat to turn feed stored in the storage box 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a further improvement of the above scheme, the material conveying mechanism includes a pipeline connecting sleeve 24 and two communicating pipes 23 rotatably connected to two ends of the pipeline connecting sleeve 24, the other ends of the two communicating pipes 23 are respectively communicated with the interiors of the mixing box 1 and the storage box 2, a partition plate 27 is arranged in one of the communicating pipes 23, a mesh-shaped filter plate is arranged in the connecting sleeve 24, and a driving lever 25 is vertically fixed at an eccentric position of the filter plate.

Referring to fig. 4, an arc-shaped blanking hole 28 is formed in the partition plate 27, a groove 31 is formed in the partition plate 27, a sealing plate 29 is movably disposed in the groove 31, an inner end of the sealing plate 29 is connected with an inner wall of the groove 31 through a spring 30, an arc-shaped hole 32 communicated with the groove 31 is formed in the partition plate 27, a movable rod 26 fixedly connected with the sealing plate 29 is movably disposed in the arc-shaped hole 32, wherein the connecting sleeve 24 is driven to rotate, the driving rod 25 is driven to drive the movable rod 26 to slide along the arc-shaped hole 32, and the sealing plate 29 opens and closes the blanking hole 28. When the connecting sleeve 24 rotates, the shifting rod 25 drives the movable rod 26 to slide, so that the sealing plate 29 is driven to move, when the blanking hole 28 is completely blocked by the sealing plate 29, the driving sleeve 24 rotates reversely, the shifting rod 25 resets, and the blanking hole 28 can be intermittently opened and closed by the reciprocating operation.

Referring to fig. 2, as a further improvement of the above solution, a third motor 21 is installed between the storage tank 2 and the mixing tank 1, an output shaft of the third motor 21 is drivingly coupled with a driving gear 22, and an outer ring of a driving connecting sleeve 24 is fixed with a gear ring engaged with the driving gear 22.

Referring to fig. 3, as a further improvement of the above scheme, the mixing mechanism 101 further includes a central shaft 14 connected to an output shaft of the mixing motor, a movable plate 13 is connected to an outer side of the central shaft 14 in a sliding manner along an axial direction of the central shaft, a movable sleeve 16 coaxially disposed with the central shaft 14 is fixed to an outer side of the movable plate 13, an annular ring gear 17 is fixed to a bottom of the movable sleeve 16, at least two driven gears 18 are sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft close to the central shaft 14 along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, each driven gear 18 can be engaged with the annular ring gear 17, modules of the driven gears 18 are different, and an adjusting mechanism is installed on an outer side of the central shaft 14 to adjust the movable plate 13 to.

Referring to fig. 3, as a further improvement of the above solution, the adjusting mechanism includes an end plate 11 fixed at the bottom end of the central shaft 14, and an elastic telescopic mechanism 12 connecting the end plate 11 and the movable plate 13, wherein a plurality of sets of electromagnets 15 are installed on the end plate 11 and the movable plate 13, and the electromagnets 15 of the same set attract each other after being energized; the position of the ring gear 37 is adjusted by the attraction of the electromagnet 15, so that the ring gear 37 meshes with different driven gears 18, so that the stirring shaft operates at different rotation speeds, and the mixing efficiency is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 6, as a further improvement of the above scheme, the bottom of the mixing box 1 is rotatably connected with a second rotary base 33 coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft, a groove is formed in the second rotary base 33, a sliding groove 37 is formed in the inner wall of the groove along the depth direction, the bottom end of the stirring shaft extends into the groove, a sliding block 38 slidably connected with the corresponding sliding groove 37 is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the sliding block 38 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 37 through a return spring 36, a connecting groove 35 is formed in the bottom of the groove, a connecting post 34 is fixed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft, when the connecting post 34 is inserted into the connecting groove 35, the torque of the stirring shaft can be transmitted to the second rotary base 33, a plurality of second scraping plates 10 fixedly connected with the second rotary base 33 are circumferentially distributed in the mixing box 1, and the. A baffle 20 is fixed on the outer side of the stirring shaft, and an annular buffer cushion 19 is fixed on one side of the baffle 20 close to the annular gear ring 37 so as to protect the device from being damaged easily in use.

Referring to fig. 1, as a further improvement of the above scheme, the flipping mechanism includes an electric push rod, an installation plate fixed at the bottom end of the electric push rod, and a flipping motor disposed at the bottom surface of the installation plate, and an output shaft of the flipping motor is connected to a helical flipping blade.

Referring to fig. 1, as a further improvement of the above scheme, a first rotary seat 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box 2, a clamping groove is formed in the first rotary seat 9, a clamping column matched with the clamping groove is fixed at the bottom end of an output shaft of the turning motor, and a plurality of first scraping plates 8 fixed with the first rotary seat 9 are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the storage box 2; electric putter can adjust the degree of depth that turns, can drive foretell joint post and joint groove cooperation, drives a rotation seat and rotates for each scraper blade rotates, can avoid the raw materials adhesion of 1 inner wall of bin.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 7, as a further improvement of embodiment 1, the crushing cylinder 3 includes a cylinder 301, a central rod 302, a crushing motor 303, and a filter plate 306, wherein the cylinder 301 and a top cover are spirally connected, the crushing motor 303 is fixed at an outer end of the cylinder 301, the central rod 302 is coaxially disposed in the cylinder 301, a plurality of crushing cutters 304 are fixed on an outer wall of the central rod 302, the filter plate 306 is fixed at an inner bottom end of the cylinder 301, and a plurality of filter holes 305 are formed in the filter plate 306. Wherein, by broken motor circular telegram work, drive well core rod 302 and rotate for smash the cutter and can effectively smash the raw materials in barrel 301, the raw materials after smashing enters into mixing box 1 through straining hole 305.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation comprises a mixing box (1) and a storage box (2) positioned below the mixing box (1), wherein the storage box (2) is communicated with the mixing box (1) through a material conveying mechanism;

the top end of the mixing box (1) is open and is rotatably connected with a top cover, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the top cover, a crushing cylinder (3) is detachably mounted at each connecting hole, the crushing cylinders (3) are used for crushing raw materials to be mixed, the crushing cylinders (3) are communicated with the interior of the mixing box (1), and a driving mechanism for driving the top cover to rotate is mounted on the outer side of the mixing box (1);

a mixing mechanism (101) is further arranged in the mixing box (1), a stirring shaft rotatably arranged in the mixing box (1) is arranged in the mixing mechanism (101), a mixing motor is arranged outside the top cover (2), and an output shaft of the mixing motor extends into the mixing box (1) and is in driving connection with the stirring shaft;

the top rotates lead screw (6) of connecting a level setting in bin (2), the swivel nut is established and is installed the mount pad with bin (2) inner wall sliding connection on lead screw (6), and in bin (2) that the one end drive of bin (2) outside was fixed with and is hookup with lead screw (6), the bottom of mount pad is installed and is turned the mechanism, with the fodder of turning storage in bin (2) and storing.

2. The feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the feed preparation and storage system comprises: the material conveying mechanism comprises a pipeline connecting sleeve (24) and two communicating pipes (23) which are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the pipeline connecting sleeve (24), the other ends of the two communicating pipes (23) are respectively communicated with the interiors of the mixing box (1) and the storage box (2), a partition plate (27) is arranged in one communicating pipe (23), a reticular filter plate is arranged in the connecting sleeve (24), and a driving lever (25) is vertically fixed at the eccentric position of the filter plate;

set up curved blanking hole (28) on baffle (27), seted up recess (31) in baffle (27), recess (31) internalization is provided with closing plate (29), and the inner of closing plate (29) and recess (31) inner wall pass through spring (30) to be connected, and sets up curved hole (32) that communicate recess (31) on baffle (27), and curved hole (32) internalization is provided with movable rod (26) with closing plate (29) rigid coupling, and wherein, drive adapter sleeve (24) rotate, drive driving lever (25) drive movable rod (26) and slide along curved hole (32), so that closing plate (29) are opened, are closed blanking hole (28).

3. The feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the feed preparation and storage system comprises: install third motor (21) between bin (2) and mixing box (1), the output shaft drive of third motor (21) is connected and is had driving gear (22), and the outer lane of drive adapter sleeve (24) is fixed with the ring gear with driving gear (22) meshing.

4. The feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the feed preparation and storage system comprises: mixing mechanism (101) still including center pin (14) with hybrid motor's output shaft, the outside of center pin (14) is connected with fly leaf (13) along its axial sliding, and the outside of fly leaf (13) is fixed with movable sleeve (16) with the coaxial setting of center pin (14), and the bottom of movable sleeve (16) is fixed with annular ring gear (17), the one end that the (mixing) shaft is close to center pin (14) has cup jointed two at least driven gear (18) along its axial, and each driven gear (18) homoenergetic meshes with annular ring gear (17), and the modulus of each driven gear (18) is all inequality, and adjustment mechanism is installed in the outside of center pin (14), slides along center pin (14) with adjusting fly leaf (13).

5. The feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation according to claim 4, wherein the feed preparation and storage system comprises: the adjusting mechanism comprises an end plate (11) fixed at the bottom end of the central shaft (14) and an elastic telescopic mechanism (12) connected with the end plate (11) and the movable plate (13), wherein a plurality of groups of electromagnets (15) which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the end plate (11) and the movable plate (13), and the electromagnets (15) in the same group attract each other after being electrified.

6. The feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the feed preparation and storage system comprises: the bottom of the mixing box (1) is rotationally connected with a second rotary seat (33) which is coaxial with the stirring shaft, a groove is arranged in the second rotary seat (33), the inner wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove (37) along the depth direction, the bottom end of the stirring shaft extends into the groove, a sliding block (38) which is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding groove (37) is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the sliding block (38) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (37) through a return spring (36), a connecting groove (35) is arranged at the bottom of the groove, a connecting column (34) is fixed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft, when the connecting column (34) is inserted into the connecting groove (35), the torque of the stirring shaft can be transmitted to the second rotary seat (33), and a plurality of second scrapers (10) fixedly connected with the second rotary seat (33) are distributed on the inner circumference of the mixing box (1), and the second scrapers (10) are attached to the inner wall of the mixing box (1).

7. The feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the feed preparation and storage system comprises: the turning mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a mounting plate fixed at the bottom end of the electric push rod and a turning motor arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the turning motor is connected with a spiral turning blade.

8. The feed preparation and storage system for micropterus salmoides cultivation according to claim 7, wherein the feed preparation and storage system comprises: the bottom rotates in bin (2) and is connected with gyration seat (9), sets up joint groove on gyration seat (9), the output shaft bottom mounting of the motor that turns is used for with joint groove complex joint post, and bin (2) inner wall along circumference distribute a plurality of with gyration seat (9) fixed scraper blade (8).

9. The system for preparing and storing feed for micropterus salmoides cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: broken section of thick bamboo (3) are including barrel (301), well core rod (302), crushing motor (303) and filter plate (306), and wherein, barrel (301) and top cap screwed connection, crushing motor (303) are fixed in the outer end of barrel (301), and well core rod (302) are coaxial to be located in barrel (301), and a plurality of crushing cutter (304) are fixed to the outer wall of well core rod (302), and barrel (301) inner bottom end is fixed with filter plate (306), set up a plurality of filtration pore (305) on filter plate (306).