CN113069705B

CN113069705B - Real fire training facility for fire rescue and installation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113069705B
Application number: CN202110560505.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张天环
Original assignee: Guangdong Wenhua Construction Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Wenhua Construction Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-21
Also published as: CN113069705A

Abstract

The application discloses a fire rescue real fire training facility, which comprises a plurality of rectangular box body units, wherein each box body unit comprises a fixed frame body and four side plates respectively arranged on four side surfaces of the fixed frame body, the bottom ends of the side plates are hinged to the fixed frame body, and the side plates are connected with the fixed frame body in a clamping manner; the four side plates are sequentially arranged into a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate along the circumferential direction of the box body unit, the heights of hinged positions between the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate and the fixed frame body are sequentially increased, and when the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate rotate to be in a horizontal state, two opposite surfaces of every two adjacent side plates are mutually abutted; two adjacent box units can be connected through a connecting piece, and the hinge heights of two adjacent side plates in the two adjacent box units are the same. The method and the device have the effect of switching the space size and the space structure aiming at different training scenes.

Description

Real fire training facility for fire rescue and installation method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of fire rescue training facilities, in particular to a fire rescue real fire training facility and an installation method thereof.

Background

With the actual combat requirement of the training development of the fire-fighting troops, the real fire training of fire rescue is inevitably a key part of the training.

Among the correlation technique, the real fire training facility of fire rescue includes simple and easy burning trainer, simple and easy burning trainer is the list room of assembling with the container transformation usually and forming, suite training building type, install infrared camera in the container, real-time supervision refers to the good position of the operating condition of training personnel, be provided with the burning stage property in the container, can simulate the indoor conflagration development and change process of building, also can simulate the bombing, special fire phenomena such as backfire, let the fire fighter personally experience indoor fire phenomena, let the fire fighter personally experience indoor conflagration emergence development's process, strengthen the identification of fire fighter to the indoor conflagration danger sign of building, the effect of actual experience fire extinguishing agent.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: in order to increase the reality and variability of training scenes and enable firefighters to correspondingly train rescue tactics in different spaces, the sizes of the spaces in different training scenes need to be distinguished, but in the related technology, containers with different sizes need to be replaced to enable the containers to be matched with the sizes of the spaces in a preset scene, and the time for switching different training scenes is long, so that the space for improvement is still provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize switching of space size and space structure aiming at different training scenes, the application provides a fire rescue real fire training facility and an installation method thereof.

The application provides a fire rescue real fire training facility and an installation method thereof, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a fire rescue real fire training facility comprises a plurality of box body units which are arranged in a rectangular shape, wherein each box body unit comprises a fixed frame body and four side plates which are respectively arranged on four side surfaces of the fixed frame body, the bottom ends of the side plates are hinged to the fixed frame body, the side plates are connected with the fixed frame body in a clamping mode, the side plates can rotate to be in a horizontal state towards an inner cavity of the box body unit under the action of external force, and door plates are arranged on the side plates;

the four side plates are sequentially arranged into a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate along the circumferential direction of the box body unit, the heights of hinged positions between the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate and the fixed frame body are sequentially increased, and when the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate all rotate to be in a horizontal state, two opposite surfaces of every two adjacent side plates are mutually abutted;

two adjacent box units can be connected through a connecting piece, and the hinge heights of two adjacent side plates in the two adjacent box units are the same.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the training space is adjusted according to the training scene, the box units are placed into the required shape, so that two adjacent box units are mutually attached, the two adjacent box units are connected through the connecting piece, when the inner cavity spaces of the two adjacent box units need to be communicated, two side plates which are close to each other of the two adjacent box units are opened, the communication of the inner cavity is realized, when a plurality of side plates of the same box unit need to be opened, the side plates are sequentially opened according to the sequence of the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the situation that the side plate below cannot rotate to the horizontal position after the side plate above rotates to the horizontal position is prevented, and the effect of switching the space size and the space structure aiming at different training scenes is realized through the connection combination of the box units and the opening and closing control of the side plates, the firefighter can train aiming at different scenes conveniently.

Preferably, a driving assembly for automatically rotating the two adjacent side plates inwards is arranged between the two adjacent box body units.

By adopting the technical scheme, the automatic driving of the side plates is realized, the time of manual operation is saved, and the operation efficiency is improved.

Preferably, a holding tank penetrating through the top ends of the two adjacent box units is arranged between two opposite sides of the two adjacent box units, the driving assembly comprises a connecting plate detachably connected to the top ends of the two box units, a connecting pipe embedded in the holding tank is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, a rotating rod coaxially rotates in the connecting pipe, a power part for driving the rotating rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and a cam is coaxially fixedly arranged on the rotating rod;

connecting through holes are respectively formed in the two corresponding sides of the connecting pipe and the two adjacent side plates, a driving rod is arranged in the connecting through holes in a sliding and penetrating mode, the driving rod can move outwards under the action of the cam to apply acting force to the side plates to enable the side plates to rotate inwards to be separated from the clamping connection with the fixed frame body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect two adjacent box units after, if need communicate the inner chamber of two box units, can dismantle the connecting plate and connect in two box unit tops, make the connecting pipe imbed in the holding tank, and make two actuating levers corresponding with two curb plates respectively, start the power spare, the dwang rotates under the effect of power spare, the cam rotates along with the dwang, make the actuating lever outwards remove under the effect of cam and apply the effort to the curb plate and make curb plate inwards rotate, to breaking away from and being connected with the chucking of fixed framework, the curb plate continues downwards to rotate to horizontal position under the effect of self gravity, the drive to the curb plate has been realized.

Preferably, the curb plate top has set firmly the extension rod respectively along its both sides with the articulated direction of fixed framework, the axial of extension rod is parallel with the articulated direction of curb plate and fixed framework, set up the guide way that is used for stepping down and leading the extension rod on the fixed framework.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of extension rod and guide way has played the guide effect to the curb plate, has increased the curb plate and has rotated the stability of in-process, and simultaneously, the extension rod is along with curb plate pivoted in-process, and the outer peripheral face of extension rod has increased frictional force between the two with the inside wall butt of guide way, has slowed down the downward pivoted speed of curb plate, and then has played the cushioning effect to the curb plate.

Preferably, when the lateral plate rotates to the horizontal state, the extension rod abuts against the bottom end face of the guide groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, restrict the rotation range of curb plate, prevent that the curb plate from rotating to continue the downwardly rotation behind the horizontal state.

Preferably, a buffer pad is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom end of the guide groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, played further cushioning effect to the curb plate.

Preferably, a sinking groove is formed in the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame body, a supporting plate is connected to the sinking groove in a vertical sliding mode and used for being abutted to the side plate located at the lowest position, and a power piece used for driving the supporting plate to move is fixedly arranged in the sinking groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when being located the curb plate of below for other curb plates except that first curb plate, start power spare and make bearing plate rebound, with the lower surface butt of the curb plate that is located the below, fill the space between the inner chamber diapire of the curb plate that is located the below and box unit, played the supporting role to the curb plate that is located the below.

Preferably, the reinforcing plate further comprises a standby reinforcing layer, the standby reinforcing layer comprises an upper reinforcing plate and a lower reinforcing plate which are detachably connected, and the thickness of each of the upper reinforcing plate and the lower reinforcing plate is the same as that of the side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the board that overturns when inside is mutual not adjacent curb plate, like during first curb plate and fourth curb plate, first curb plate upset to the horizontality after, place reserve enhancement layer in the upper surface of first curb plate, overturn fourth curb plate to the horizontality again, played the supporting role to the curb plate that is located the top.

Preferably, be provided with on the box unit and be used for restricting the spacing subassembly of curb plate pivoted, spacing subassembly includes that vertical first pneumatic cylinder of connecting in the box unit of dismantling and vertical second pneumatic cylinder of setting firmly in the box unit, the pole portion of first pneumatic cylinder can move to the lateral surface butt with the curb plate, the pole portion of second pneumatic cylinder can move to the medial surface butt with the curb plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the restriction to the inboard internal rotation of curb plate through the cooperation of first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder, reduced the unexpected pivoted condition of curb plate under the effect of external force, increased the stability of box unit structure, when two adjacent box unit interconnect, will dismantle with the corresponding first pneumatic cylinder of two adjacent box unit relative both sides board, only the pole portion butt through the second pneumatic cylinder can in the medial surface of curb plate.

An installation method of a fire rescue real fire training facility mainly comprises the following steps:

s1, placing a box body unit: placing the box units with required number according to the required shape, enabling the two adjacent box units to be mutually attached, and enabling the hinge heights of the two adjacent side plates in the two adjacent box units to be the same;

s2, connecting the box body unit: connecting two adjacent box body units with each other through a connecting piece;

s3, communicating the inner cavity of the box unit: two side plates which are close to each other are opened to a horizontal state, inner cavities of the two adjacent box units are communicated, and when the box units are opened, the box units are opened in sequence according to the sequence of the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize carrying out the effect of space size and spatial structure's switching to different training scenes, the fire fighter of being convenient for trains to different scenes, and the installation operation order is reasonable, and implementation efficiency is higher.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the connection combination of the box body units and the opening and closing control of the side plates, the effect of switching the space size and the space structure aiming at different training scenes is realized, and the fire fighters can train aiming at different scenes conveniently;

2. the driving assembly realizes automatic driving of the side plates, so that the time of manual operation is saved, and the operation efficiency is improved;

3. the cooperation of extension rod and guide way has played the guide effect to the curb plate, has increased the stability that the curb plate rotated the in-process, and simultaneously, the extension rod is along with curb plate pivoted in-process, and the outer peripheral face of extension rod has increased frictional force between the two with the inside wall butt of guide way, has slowed down curb plate downwardly rotating's speed, and then has played the cushioning effect to the curb plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the fourth side plate rotated to the horizontal state in the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fourth side plate in the present application showing the support plate and cylinder structure in a horizontal position.

Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first side panel and the fourth side panel in a horizontal position showing the spare reinforcement layer structure of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram showing the structure of the limiting assembly in the present application.

Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of a driving assembly according to the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a case unit; 11. fixing the frame body; 111. a top frame; 1111. a top plate; 1112. an extension edge; 1113. connecting holes; 112. a chassis; 1121. sinking a groove; 113. erecting a rod; 12. a first side plate; 13. a second side plate; 14. a third side plate; 15. a fourth side plate; 2. an extension rod; 3. a guide groove; 31. a first groove portion; 32. a second groove portion; 321. a cushion pad; 4. a door panel; 5. a support plate; 51. a cylinder; 6. a spare reinforcing layer; 61. an upper reinforcing plate; 611. positioning pins; 62. a lower reinforcing plate; 621. positioning a groove; 7. a limiting component; 71. a fixing plate; 72. a second hydraulic cylinder; 721. a second abutment block; 73. moving the plate; 74. a first hydraulic cylinder; 741. a first abutment block; 8. a drive assembly; 81. a connecting plate; 82. a connecting pipe; 821. a connecting through hole; 83. rotating the rod; 84. a power motor; 85. a drive rod; 86. a cam; 91. a receiving half-tank; 92. accommodating grooves; 10. a yielding groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses real fire training facility of fire rescue, refers to FIG. 1, including a plurality of box units 1 that are the rectangle setting, the cross-section of box unit 1 perpendicular to vertical direction is the square.

The box unit 1 comprises a fixed frame 11, the fixed frame 11 comprises a top frame 111, a bottom frame 112 located right below the top frame 111 and upright posts 113 fixedly connected at four end corners between the top frame 111 and the bottom frame 112, the upright posts 113 are vertically arranged, and the cross section of the upright posts 113 is square. The top frame 111 comprises a top plate 1111 fixed on the vertical plate and an extending edge 1112 extending upwards along the vertical direction at the edge of the top plate 1111, and a plurality of connecting holes 1113 evenly distributed at intervals are formed in the extending edge 1112.

When two adjacent box units 1 are connected, two box units 1 are moved to enable two side walls corresponding to the extending edges 1112 to be attached to each other, the two connecting holes 1113 on the extending edges 1112 are in one-to-one correspondence, bolts are arranged in the two corresponding connecting holes 1113 in a penetrating mode, the bolts are tightly pressed through nuts, and detachable connection between the two adjacent boxes is achieved.

All be provided with between two arbitrary adjacent pole settings 113 and be used for the regional curb plate that seals who encloses between two adjacent pole settings 113, roof-rack 111 and the chassis 112, the curb plate bottom articulates in chassis 112 along two adjacent pole settings 113's distribution direction, and the both sides on curb plate top are connected in two relative both sides walls of pole setting 113 through the fixture block that is fixed in on the curb plate and the cooperation chucking of seting up the draw-in groove in pole setting 113 respectively, are provided with the door plant 4 that is used for making the fire fighter pass through on the curb plate.

With reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the extending rods 2 are respectively fixed on two sides of the top end of the side plate along the distribution direction of the two vertical rods 113, the extending direction of the extending rods 2 is parallel to the axial direction of the hinge shaft between the side plate and the chassis 112, and the cross section of the extending rods 2 is circular. The fixed frame 11 is provided with a guide groove 3 for abdicating and guiding the extension rod 2, and the guide groove 3 comprises a first groove part 31 and a second groove part 32.

First slot part 31 is seted up in the lateral wall with the pole setting 113 of the vertical state contact of curb plate, and first slot part 31 sets up and runs through the both sides of pole setting 113 along extension rod 2's removal orbit, and when extension rod 2 rotated along with the curb plate, extension rod 2's outer peripheral face and terminal surface all contacted with the medial surface of first slot part 31.

The second groove portion 32 is provided on the side wall of the vertical rod 113 in contact with the horizontal state of the side plate, the second groove portion 32 is disposed along the moving track of the extension rod 2, and when the extension rod 2 rotates along with the side plate, the outer peripheral surface and the end surface of the extension rod 2 are in contact with the inner side surface of the second groove portion 32. The bottom wall of the second groove portion 32 is fixedly connected with a cushion pad 321, and when the side plate rotates to a horizontal state, the lower surface of the side plate is abutted against the upper surface of the cushion pad 321.

Extension rod 2 has played the guide effect with guide way 3's cooperation to the curb plate, has increased the stability that the curb plate rotated the in-process, and simultaneously, extension rod 2 is along with curb plate pivoted in-process, and extension rod 2's outer peripheral face and guide way 3's inside wall butt have increased frictional force between the two, have slowed down the downward pivoted speed of curb plate, and then has played the cushioning effect to the curb plate, and setting up of blotter 321 has played further cushioning effect to the curb plate.

Referring to fig. 1, four side plates in the box unit 1 are sequentially arranged in the axial direction of the box unit 1 as a first side plate 12, a second side plate 13, a third side plate 14 and a fourth side plate 15, the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, the third side plate 14 and the fourth side plate 15 are respectively hinged to the bottom frame 112 through a first hinge shaft, a second hinge shaft, a third hinge shaft and a fourth hinge shaft, the heights of the first hinge shaft, the second hinge shaft, the third hinge shaft and the fourth hinge shaft are sequentially increased, and the height difference between two adjacent hinge shafts is equal to the thickness of the side plates.

When four side plates of the same box body unit 1 are opened, the four side plates are opened in sequence according to the sequence of the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, the third side plate 14 and the fourth side plate 15, and because the height difference of the first hinge shaft, the second hinge shaft, the third hinge shaft and the fourth hinge shaft is set, when the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, the third side plate 14 and the fourth side plate 15 are all in a horizontal state, two opposite surfaces of two adjacent side plates are mutually abutted.

When two adjacent box units 1 are connected, two sides with the same hinge shaft height are opposite and connected. The side plates can rotate inwards under the action of external force, so that the clamping blocks are separated from the clamping grooves, the side plates continue to rotate to be in a horizontal state, and the inner cavities of the two adjacent box body units 1 are communicated.

Referring to fig. 4, a sinking groove 1121 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom frame 112 of the box unit 1, and the sinking groove 1121 is a rectangular groove vertically disposed. The sinking groove 1121 is slidably connected with a supporting plate 5 matched with the sinking groove, and the supporting plate 5 is horizontally arranged. The sink groove 1121 is provided with a power part for driving the support plate 5 to move vertically, the power part includes four air cylinders 51 respectively located at four end corners of the bottom wall of the sink groove 1121, the air cylinders 51 are vertically arranged, and rod parts of the air cylinders 51 are fixed on the lower surface of the support plate 5.

When the side plate located at the lowermost position is a side plate other than the first side plate 12, taking the fourth side plate 15 as an example, the cylinder 51 is actuated to move the support plate 5 upward to abut against the lower surface of the fourth side plate 15, thereby filling the gap between the fourth side plate 15 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the case unit 1 and supporting the fourth side plate 15.

With reference to fig. 5 and 6, when the inwardly turned panels are not adjacent to each other, such as the first side panel 12 and the fourth side panel 15, a gap is left between the first side panel 12 and the fourth side panel 15, and the structural strength is low. In order to increase the structural strength, a standby reinforcing layer 6 is arranged between the first side plate 12 and the fourth side plate 15, the standby reinforcing layer 6 comprises an upper reinforcing plate 61 and a lower reinforcing plate 62 which are the same in shape and size, and the thicknesses of the upper reinforcing plate 61 and the lower reinforcing plate 62 are the same as those of the side plates. The upper surface of lower reinforcing plate 62 has seted up constant head tank 621, and the lower fixed surface of going up reinforcing plate 61 is connected with the locating pin 611 with constant head tank 621 looks adaptation, and locating pin 611 inserts and realizes the connection between reinforcing plate 61 and the lower reinforcing plate 62 in constant head tank 621.

After the first side plate 12 is turned to the horizontal state, the standby reinforcing layer 6 is placed on the upper surface of the first side plate 12, and then the fourth side plate 15 is turned to the horizontal state, so that the fourth side plate has a supporting function.

When the inwardly turned side panels are the first side panel 12 and the third side panel 14 or the second side panel 13 and the fourth side panel 15, the upper reinforcing panel 61 of the spare reinforcing layer 6 is removed, and only the lower reinforcing panel 62 of the spare reinforcing layer 6 is placed between the two side panels.

In order to increase the friction between the standby reinforcement layer 6 and the adjacent side plate and reduce the relative movement between the standby reinforcement layer 6 and the side plate, the upper and lower surfaces of the upper reinforcement plate 61 and the lower reinforcement plate 62 are provided with frosted layers.

With reference to fig. 1 and 7, the case unit 1 is provided with a limiting assembly 7 for limiting the rotation of the side plates, so that the accidental rotation of the side plates under the action of external force is reduced.

The limiting component 7 comprises a fixing plate 71 fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper surface of the top frame 111 and arranged in an L shape, and one side of the fixing plate 71 close to the extending edge 1112 is positioned on the inner side of the outer side surface of the extending edge 1112. Fixedly connected with vertical second pneumatic cylinder 72 that sets up on fixed plate 71, offer on the roof-rack 111 and be used for stepping down the groove 10 of stepping down that the pole portion of second pneumatic cylinder 72 carried out, the pole portion of second pneumatic cylinder 72 passes and steps down groove 10 and stretches into in the inner chamber of box unit 1, and the pole portion of second pneumatic cylinder 72 is fixed with second butt joint piece 721, and second butt joint piece 721 butt joint is in the medial surface of curb plate.

The limiting assembly 7 further comprises a moving plate 73 detachably connected to the fixed plate 71 through a bolt, and one side of the moving plate 73, which is opposite to the fixed plate 71, extends out of the box unit 1. The moving plate 73 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged first hydraulic cylinder 74, a rod part of the first hydraulic cylinder 74 is fixed with a first abutting block 741, and the first abutting block 741 abuts against the outer side surface of the side plate.

When two adjacent case units 1 are connected to each other, the moving plate 73 and the first hydraulic cylinder 74 corresponding to the two side plates facing the two adjacent case units 1 are detached, and only the rod portion of the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is abutted against the inner side surfaces of the side plates.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a driving assembly 8 is arranged between two adjacent box units 1 connected to each other, and the driving assembly 8 is used for enabling two adjacent side plates to automatically rotate inwards until the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove.

Offer on the lateral surface on the top of curb plate and hold half groove 91, the shape of cross section that holds half groove 91 is the semicircle type, holds half groove 91 and upwards extends to run through roof-rack 111, and two on two adjacent box units 1 hold half groove 91 and form holding tank 92 jointly.

The driving assembly 8 includes connecting plates 81 detachably connected to both sides of the top ends of the two case units 1 close to each other by bolts, and the connecting plates 81 are provided as U-shaped plates. A vertically arranged connecting pipe 82 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 81, and the connecting pipe 82 extends downward to be embedded in the accommodating groove 92. A rotating rod 83 is coaxially rotated in the connecting pipe 82, the top end of the rotating rod 83 extends out of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 82, and a power motor 84 for driving the rotating rod 83 to rotate is fixed on the connecting plate 81. Connecting through holes 821 are respectively formed in two sides of the connecting pipe 82 corresponding to the two adjacent side plates, the connecting through holes 821 are arranged along the distribution direction of the two box units 1, and a driving rod 85 coaxial with the connecting through holes 821 is slidably arranged in the connecting through holes 821. A cam 86 is coaxially fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 83, an outer convex part corresponding to the two driving rods 85 is arranged on the cam 86, one end of each driving rod 85 is positioned in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 82 and is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the cam 86, and the driving rods 85 can move outwards under the action of the cam 86 to apply acting force to the side plates so that the side plates rotate inwards to be separated from the clamping connection with the fixed frame body 11.

After connecting two adjacent box units 1, if the inner cavities of two box units 1 need to be communicated, the connecting plate 81 is detachably connected to the top ends of the two box units 1 through bolts, so that the position of the connecting pipe 82 corresponds to the position of the accommodating groove 92, the connecting pipe 82 is embedded into the accommodating groove 92, and the two driving rods 85 correspond to the two side plates respectively. The power motor 84 is started, the rotating rod 83 drives the cam 86 to rotate under the action of the power motor 84, the driving rod 85 moves outwards under the action of the cam 86 to apply acting force to the side plate to enable the side plate to rotate inwards, the clamping block on the side plate is separated from the clamping groove in the upright rod 113, the side plate continues to rotate downwards to the horizontal position under the action of self gravity, automatic driving of the side plate is achieved, time of manual operation is saved, and operation efficiency is improved.

The application also discloses an installation method of the fire rescue real fire training facility, which comprises the following steps with reference to fig. 1 to 8:

s1, placing the box body unit 1: according to an actual training scene, an actually required space size and a space structure, the box units 1 with the required number are placed, when the box units are placed, the movable plates 73 and the first hydraulic cylinders 74 corresponding to the two opposite side plates of the two adjacent box units 1 are detached, and only the rod parts of the second hydraulic cylinders 72 abut against the inner side surfaces of the side plates, so that the two groups of limiting assemblies 7 are prevented from interfering, the two opposite side plates of the two adjacent box units 1 are attached to each other, and the hinge heights of the two adjacent side plates in the two adjacent box units 1 are the same;

s2, connecting box body unit 1: the bolts are arranged in the two corresponding connecting holes 1113 on the two adjacent extending edges 1112 in a penetrating manner and are tightly pressed through the nuts, so that the two adjacent box bodies are detachably connected;

s3, mounting the driving assembly 8: according to the requirement, the driving components 8 are arranged at the top ends of two adjacent sides of two adjacent units which need to be communicated with the inner cavity, when the driving components 8 are arranged, the connecting plate 81 is detachably connected to the top ends of the two box body units 1 through bolts, so that the position of the connecting pipe 82 corresponds to the position of the accommodating groove 92, the connecting pipe 82 is embedded in the accommodating groove 92, and the two driving rods 85 respectively correspond to the two side plates;

s4, releasing the limit of the side plates: the second hydraulic cylinder 72 is started to separate the second abutment block 721 from the side plate, so that the side plate is in a state of being rotatable inward;

s5, communicating the inner cavity of the box body unit 1: starting the power motor 84, driving the cam 86 to rotate by the rotating rod 83 under the action of the power motor 84, applying an acting force to the side plates by the driving rod 85 moving outwards under the action of the cam 86 to enable the side plates to rotate inwards until the clamping blocks on the side plates are separated from the clamping grooves on the upright rods 113, enabling the side plates to continue to rotate downwards to be in a horizontal state under the action of self gravity, enabling the inner cavities of two adjacent box body units 1 to be communicated, and sequentially opening according to the sequence of the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, the third side plate 14 and the fourth side plate 15 when the inner cavities of the adjacent box body units 1 are communicated;

s6, supporting side plates: when the side plate located at the lowermost position is a side plate other than the first side plate 12, taking the fourth side plate 15 as an example, the cylinder 51 is activated to move the support plate 5 upward until the support plate abuts against the lower surface of the fourth side plate 15, so as to fill the gap between the fourth side plate 15 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the case unit 1, and to support the fourth side plate 15; when the inwardly turned panels are non-adjacent side panels, such as the first side panel 12 and the fourth side panel 15, the standby reinforcement layer 6 is placed on the upper surface of the first side panel 12, and then the fourth side panel 15 is turned to a horizontal state, so that the fourth side panel is supported. When the inwardly turned side panels are the first side panel 12 and the third side panel 14 or the second side panel 13 and the fourth side panel 15, the upper reinforcing panel 61 of the spare reinforcing layer 6 is removed, and only the lower reinforcing panel 62 of the spare reinforcing layer 6 is placed between the two side panels.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a real fire training facility of fire rescue which characterized in that: the box body unit comprises a plurality of box body units (1) which are arranged in a rectangular shape, wherein each box body unit (1) comprises a fixed frame body (11) and four side plates which are respectively arranged on four side surfaces of the fixed frame body (11), the bottom ends of the side plates are hinged to the fixed frame body (11), the side plates are tightly clamped and connected with the fixed frame body (11), the side plates can rotate to be in a horizontal state towards an inner cavity of the box body unit (1) under the action of external force, and door plates (4) are arranged on the side plates;

the four side plates are sequentially arranged into a first side plate (12), a second side plate (13), a third side plate (14) and a fourth side plate (15) along the circumferential direction of the box body unit (1), the heights of hinged parts between the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13), the third side plate (14) and the fourth side plate (15) and the fixed frame body (11) are sequentially increased, so that when the first side plate (12), the second side plate (13), the third side plate (14) and the fourth side plate (15) rotate to be in a horizontal state, two opposite surfaces of two adjacent side plates are mutually abutted;

two adjacent box body units (1) can be connected through a connecting piece, and the hinge heights of two adjacent side plates in the two adjacent box body units (1) are the same;

a driving assembly (8) for enabling the two adjacent side plates to automatically rotate inwards is arranged between the two adjacent box body units (1);

an accommodating groove (92) penetrating through the top ends of the box body units (1) is formed between two opposite sides of every two adjacent box body units (1), the driving assembly (8) comprises a connecting plate (81) detachably connected to the top ends of the two box body units (1), a connecting pipe (82) embedded into the accommodating groove (92) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (81), a rotating rod (83) is coaxially rotated in the connecting pipe (82), a power part for driving the rotating rod (83) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (81), and a cam (86) is coaxially fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (83);

connecting through holes (821) are respectively formed in the two corresponding sides of the connecting pipe (82) and the two adjacent side plates, a driving rod (85) penetrates through the connecting through holes (821) in a sliding mode, the driving rod (85) can move outwards under the action of a cam (86) to apply acting force to the side plates, and the side plates can rotate inwards to be separated from being connected with the clamping of the fixed frame body (11).

2. A fire rescue real fire training facility as defined in claim 1, wherein: the curb plate top has set firmly extension rod (2) respectively along its both sides with the articulated direction of fixed frame body (11), the axial of extension rod (2) is parallel with the articulated direction of curb plate and fixed frame body (11), offer on fixed frame body (11) and be used for stepping down guide way (3) that lead extension rod (2).

3. A fire rescue real fire training facility as defined in claim 2, wherein: when the lateral plate rotates to the horizontal state, the extension rod (2) is abutted to the end face of the bottom end of the guide groove (3).

4. A fire rescue real fire training facility as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a buffer pad (321) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom end of the guide groove (3).

5. A fire rescue real fire training facility as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity bottom wall of the fixed frame body (11) is provided with a sinking groove (1121), a supporting plate (5) is connected in the sinking groove (1121) in a vertical sliding mode, the supporting plate (5) is used for being abutted to a side plate located at the lowest portion, and a power piece used for driving the supporting plate (5) to move is fixedly arranged in the sinking groove (1121).

6. A fire rescue real fire training facility as claimed in claim 5, wherein: still include reserve enhancement layer (6), reserve enhancement layer (6) are including dismantling last reinforcing plate (61) and lower reinforcing plate (62) of connection, the thickness of going up reinforcing plate (61) and lower reinforcing plate (62) all is the same with the thickness of side panel.

7. A fire rescue real fire training facility as defined in claim 1, wherein: be provided with on box unit (1) and be used for restricting curb plate pivoted spacing subassembly (7), spacing subassembly (7) including vertical first pneumatic cylinder (74) of connecting in box unit (1) of dismantling with vertical second pneumatic cylinder (72) of setting firmly in box unit (1), the pole portion of first pneumatic cylinder (74) can move to the lateral surface butt with the curb plate, the pole portion of second pneumatic cylinder (72) can move to the medial surface butt with the curb plate.

8. A method of installing a fire rescue real fire training facility as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising essentially the steps of:

s1, placing box body unit (1): placing the box body units (1) with required number according to the required shape, enabling the two adjacent box body units (1) to be mutually attached, and enabling the hinge heights of the two adjacent side plates in the two adjacent box body units (1) to be the same;

s2, connecting box unit (1): two adjacent box body units (1) are connected with each other through a connecting piece;

s3, communicating the inner cavity of the box body unit (1): two side plates which are close to each other of two adjacent box body units (1) are opened to be in a horizontal state, inner cavities of the two adjacent box body units (1) are communicated, and when the two adjacent box body units are opened, the two adjacent box body units are opened in sequence according to the sequence of a first side plate (12), a second side plate (13), a third side plate (14) and a fourth side plate (15).