CN113069194A - Direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device and system - Google Patents

Direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113069194A
CN113069194A CN202010008916.7A CN202010008916A CN113069194A CN 113069194 A CN113069194 A CN 113069194A CN 202010008916 A CN202010008916 A CN 202010008916A CN 113069194 A CN113069194 A CN 113069194A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
direct
uterine curettage
curettage device
view
negative pressure
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Pending
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CN202010008916.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周星
徐华苹
苏文宇
王玉娥
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Guangzhou T K Medical Instrument Co ltd
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Guangzhou T K Medical Instrument Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010008916.7A priority Critical patent/CN113069194A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/141165 priority patent/WO2021136327A1/en
Publication of CN113069194A publication Critical patent/CN113069194A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320016Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/361Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B2017/320004Surgical cutting instruments abrasive
    • A61B2017/320008Scrapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • A61B2017/4216Operations on uterus, e.g. endometrium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/361Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
    • A61B2090/3612Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras with images taken automatically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2217/00General characteristics of surgical instruments
    • A61B2217/002Auxiliary appliance
    • A61B2217/005Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2217/00General characteristics of surgical instruments
    • A61B2217/002Auxiliary appliance
    • A61B2217/007Auxiliary appliance with irrigation system

Abstract

The direct vision abortion uterine curettage device of the present invention comprises a uterine curettage mechanism, an observation mechanism, a circuit, a negative pressure suction mechanism, and an operation rod. The curettage device of the uterine curettage mechanism is arranged at the front end of the operating rod and is in the visual field of the camera. The observation mechanism at least comprises a plurality of cameras, and the plurality of spatially distributed cameras can effectively enlarge the observation field of view through the connection or superposition of the observation field of view, thereby solving the problem that the field angle of a single camera is limited, better observing the whole peripheral structure of the curettage device, having larger field of view in clinical operation and safer and more convenient use. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system can perform operation under the real-time display of the display system, and the abortion operation process is very accurate, safe and efficient.

Description

Direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an endoscopic surgical instrument, in particular to a direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device and a system used in endoscopic surgery.
Background
Induced abortion surgery refers to the surgical approach to terminate pregnancy. The artificial abortion operation usually includes negative pressure suction and forceps-scraping, and the embryo tissue in uterus is sucked out by using a suction tube or taken out by using surgical instruments such as oval forceps, so as to terminate the pregnancy. Thus, the heart of the human flow surgery is two-fold: firstly, embryo tissues need to be cleaned, so that incomplete abortion is prevented; and secondly, accidental injury to the uterus in the operation process, such as accidental perforation of the uterus and the like, is prevented.
Since the induced abortion operation needs to be performed in utero, the conventional induced abortion operation often depends on the experience and feeling of a doctor, and thus various complications are liable to occur. With the development of endoscopic techniques, more and more operations are being performed under endoscopic surgery, wherein the induced abortion surgery is also beginning to be performed gradually under endoscopic direct vision.
The direct-vision induced abortion device in the prior art, the lens module is arranged at the foremost end of the direct-vision induced abortion device, embryo implantation tissues are found through the camera lens, the embryo tissues of the implantation bed are sucked through the negative pressure suction port at the rear end of the camera, and then the implantation embryos are stripped through repeated drawing and inserting of the induced abortion tube. In addition, because the lens module has a certain height, and there is at least 8 mm's distance to between the negative pressure suction opening, consequently, to the implantation embryo near oviduct entry, near the uterus bottom, the direct-view abortion device of prior art is difficult to clear away, and if the depth of inserting of taking out of people's flow tube was too big, easily caused unexpected damage to the uterus bottom, even caused the perforation of uterus's serious consequence.
Therefore, the applicant further improves the existing direct-view abortion device in the patent application "direct-view abortion uterine curettage device and system" (application numbers: 201910612451.3, 201921057784.6), and places the cameras behind the curettage device to ensure that the embryos can be seen from the whole separation process of the implantation position, but in the prior art, the embryos are shot and observed by one camera, and the angle of view of each camera is limited, so that the cameras cannot be observed in the area beyond the field of view, and in order to solve the problem of limitation of the shooting area of a single camera, the applicant further improves the direct-view abortion device.
Disclosure of Invention
The direct-view uterine curettage device and the system thereof can ensure that the whole process of the observation operation can be in the observation visual field, well solve the problem of limited observation visual field of the existing single lens and effectively enlarge the observation visual field of the operation process by the design of a multi-lens observation system, in particular the design of the multi-lens observation system which is arranged at the back or arranged in the curettage device. The direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device and the system are safer and more effective in clinical use.
The invention discloses a direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device and a system, which are characterized in that: the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100 comprises a uterine curettage mechanism 1, an observation mechanism 2, a circuit 3, a negative pressure suction mechanism 4 and an operating rod 5;
A. the uterine curettage mechanism 1 comprises at least 1 curettage device 11, the curettage device 11 is arranged at the front end of the operating rod 5 and is in the visual field of the observation mechanism 2;
B. the observation mechanism 2 comprises an illumination module 21, a lens module 22 and a signal processing module 23; the lens module 22 at least comprises 2 cameras 22-1; the images and videos observed by the camera 22-1 in the light field of the lighting module 21 are processed by the signal processing module 23 and then output by the circuit 3;
C. the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 includes a suction inlet 41, a suction outlet 42, and a suction passage 43; the inlet 41 is arranged at the front end of the operating rod 5, the suction outlet 42 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 is arranged at the rear end of the operating rod 5, and the suction channel 43 is arranged in the operating rod 5;
D. a handle 52 is arranged at the rear end 5-2 of the operating rod 5, and a uterine curettage mechanism 1 and an observation mechanism 2 are arranged at the front end 5-1 of the operating rod 5; the tube body 5-3 of the operating rod 5 contains the circuit 3 and the negative pressure suction mechanism 4.
Curettage device 11 sets up in observation mechanism 2's the field of vision, during clinical operation, can be in under observation mechanism 2's the effect of lens module 22, carry out the whole operation of stream of people operation under the condition of looking directly, can observe very clearly whether the operation in-process embryo tissue clears away totally clean, can observe whether cause unexpected injury to the uterus in addition to the operation, and clinical use process is very safe, reliable. In addition, the uterine curettage mechanism 1 and the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 can be designed to be relatively independent mechanisms, so that the curettage effect of the uterine curettage mechanism 1 on the bed embryo is ensured, and meanwhile, the curetted tissue and the generated tissue fluid such as blood and the like can be very effectively and quickly sucked and discharged out of the body through the negative pressure suction mechanism 4.
In particular, the lens module 22 at least comprises 2 cameras 22-1, so that the problem of limited observation field of view of the existing single lens is well solved, and the observation field of view in the operation process can be effectively enlarged. Particularly, when the cameras 22-1 are respectively disposed in front of and at the side of the operating rod 5, a stereoscopic observation space can be formed around the operating rod 5 by superimposing the observation fields, and the clinical observation effect is very good.
Further, at least 1 camera 22-1 is disposed at the front end 5-1 of the operation rod 5. The camera 22-1 disposed in front of the operation lever 5 can well observe the area in front of the operation lever 5.
At least 1 camera 22-1 is arranged on the side 5-5 of the operating rod 5. The camera 22-1 provided on the side surface 5-5 of the operation lever 5 can observe the side surface of the operation lever 5.
The viewing areas of 2 or more than 2 of the cameras 22-1 can be contiguous or partially overlapping. The observation areas of the cameras 22-1 respectively arranged at the front end 5-1 and the side surface 5-5 of the operating rod 5 are mutually connected to form a space observation field, so that the clinical observation effect is better.
Further, the angle of view β of the camera 22-1 is not less than 90 °. Preferably, the field angle β is between 110 ° and 150 °.
The camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 is arranged at the rear end of the curettage device 11, and the curettage device 11 is located in the visual field of the camera 22-1. The technical scheme that the camera 22-1 is arranged at the rear can ensure that the curettage device 11 is completely positioned in the visual field range of the camera 22-1, and because the observation angle of the camera 22-1 faces the front of an operation area, an observation blind area cannot exist in the process, and accidental injuries to the uterus and accessories caused by untimely observation are avoided. Meanwhile, the curettage device 11 is positioned in front of the camera 22-1, so that the curettage device 11 does not have an operation dead angle due to shielding generated by the height of the lens module 22, embryo tissues can be completely removed from the implantation at any position of the uterus, especially for the implantation position near the oviduct orifice, namely the uterine fundus, the curettage device 11 can also easily remove the embryo tissues, the incomplete human flow condition can not occur in the operation process, and the cleaning is completed under direct vision, so that the accidental injury of the uterine fundus due to overlarge operation action can not be caused, the injury to the uterine fundus can be well avoided, and serious medical accidents such as uterine perforation and the like can not occur. Therefore, the technical scheme of the rear camera ensures that the clinical operation process of the induced abortion is safer and more effective.
The curettage device 11 of the uterine curettage mechanism 1 is a curettage net 11-3. The camera 22-1 can directly observe the situation behind the scraping net 11-3 from the net-shaped gap, and the whole process of the operation process and the panoramic observation of the operation area can be realized even if the scraping net 11-3 is not made of transparent materials.
Further, the curettage net 11-3 of the curettage device 11 of the uterine curettage mechanism 1 can be compressed in the sheath tube 5-0; the scraping net 11-3 can prop open the uterus after releasing expansion from the outer sheath tube 5-0, and the observation visual field is enlarged.
The curettage net 11-3 of the curettage device 11 of the uterine curettage mechanism 1 can be compressed in the sheath tube 5-0, and when the constraint of the sheath tube 5-0 is removed backwards, the curettage net 11-3 can completely or basically restore the shape before compression. When the uterine curettage device is used clinically, the curettage net 11-3 can be folded into the outer sheath tube 5-0, the curettage net 11-3 is released by retreating the outer sheath tube 5-0 after the uterine curettage device enters a uterus through a cervix, and the curettage net 11-3 is unfolded, so that embryonic tissues can be removed. Meanwhile, as the scraping net 11-3 is unfolded, the uterus at the front end of the camera 22-1 can be unfolded, the observation visual field is expanded, the operation part and the peripheral tissues can be better observed in the clinical use process, and the observation effect in the clinical use process is very good. The scraping wires 11-31 of the scraping net 11-3 can be made of materials with various shapes such as wire materials, thin tube materials, sheet materials and the like. The scraping net 11-3 can be set into various geometric shapes such as an ellipsoid shape, a pear shape and the like according to the shape of the uterus so as to better adapt to the shape of the uterus, and is particularly suitable for corners which are difficult to clean of the uterus.
The camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 is arranged at the front end of the curettage device 11. The camera 22-1 can directly observe the working state of the suction inlet 41 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4, and determine that the stripped implantation tissue is sucked and discharged out of the body by the negative pressure suction mechanism 4.
The camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 is arranged inside the curettage device 11. Especially, when the camera 22-1 is built in the curettage net 11-3, the whole peripheral structure of the curettage device 11 can be observed stereoscopically through the plurality of spatially distributed cameras 22-1, and the clinical use is very convenient.
The viewing direction of the camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 can be adjusted. By adjusting the observation direction of the camera 22-1, the working state and the surrounding tissue condition of the curettage device 11 can be observed in all directions, particularly the implantation position of the embryo can be found quickly, and the observation effect is more comprehensive in clinical use.
The adjusting mechanism 22-11 for adjusting the observing direction of the camera 22-1 is arranged on the handle 52. The adjusting mechanism 22-11 is arranged on the handle 52, so that the observing direction of the camera 22-1 can be conveniently adjusted outside the body in clinical use, and the operation is simpler.
The working position direction of the curettage device 11 can be adjusted. The working position direction of the curettage device 11 can be adjusted according to the needs, the curettage device can better adapt to the structural shape in the uterus, and the curettage device has better cleaning effect on the parts which are difficult to clean, such as the corners of the uterus and the like.
The oscillating mechanism 11-4 of the curettage device 11 for adjusting the direction of the working position is arranged on the handle 52. The swinging mechanism 11-4 is arranged on the handle 52, so that the working direction of the working part of the curettage device 11 can be conveniently adjusted outside the body in clinical use, and the operation is simpler.
The viewing direction of the camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 and the working position direction of the curettage device 11 can be adjusted simultaneously. In practical applications, the clinician can adjust only the viewing direction of the camera 22-1 or the working site direction of the curettage device 11 as needed, or can adjust both the viewing direction of the camera 22-1 and the working site direction of the curettage device 11.
When the viewing direction of the camera 22-1 and the working site direction of the curettage device 11 are adjusted simultaneously, the adjusting mechanism 22-11 and the swinging mechanism 11-4 can be combined into one adjusting mechanism to be arranged on the handle 52.
The tube body 5-3 of the operating rod 5 at least comprises 2 cavities; the circuit 3 is arranged in the 1 st cavity tube, and the 2 nd cavity tube forms or is provided with a suction channel 43 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4. Due to the design of the double-cavity channel, the circuit 3 can be isolated from blood, tissue fluid and other liquids possibly generated in an operation, potential safety hazards such as short circuit and electric leakage can be better avoided in the using process, and the clinical using process is safer.
The direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 further comprises a flushing mechanism 6; the water outlet 61 of the flushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the front end of the operating rod 5, the water inlet 62 of the flushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the rear end of the operating rod 5, and the water inlet pipe 63 of the flushing mechanism 6 is arranged in the pipe body 5-3 of the operating rod 5. In the operation process, the flushing mechanism 6 can flush the interior of the uterus, and can timely flush the blood at the front end of the camera 22-1 completely, so that the observation visual field is kept clean. Meanwhile, the flushing mechanism 6 can also flush the curettage device 11 and the uterine wall in time, and particularly can flush the operation part in time, so that whether the embryonic tissue is completely cleared from the implantation position or not can be observed in time, the completeness of the embryonic tissue in the abortion operation process is ensured, the incomplete abortion condition is effectively avoided, and the clinical operation process is safer.
The tube body 5-3 of the operating rod 5 is a three-cavity tube; the circuit 3 is arranged in the 1 st cavity tube, the 2 nd cavity tube forms or is provided with the suction channel 43 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4, and the 3 rd cavity tube forms or is provided with the water inlet pipeline 63 of the flushing mechanism 6. The design of three chamber passageways can separate the irrigation passageway and the suction passageway while guaranteeing that circuit 3 is kept apart the protection, can guarantee better like this that there is not the tissue or the liquid of suction to get back to the uterus in the in-process of washing, and the use is more efficient, safety.
At least 1 of the water outlets 61 of the flushing mechanism 6 of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 can flush and clean the protective cover 20 of the observation mechanism 2 by water sprayed from the water outlets 61. The washing mechanism 6 can timely wash the protective cover 20 of the observation mechanism 2, so that the observation effect of the observation mechanism 2 is ensured.
The flushing mechanism 6 of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 is provided with a flushing switch 64 for controlling flushing water flow. The flush switch 64 can turn the flushing mechanism 6 on and off and can control the amount of flushing water and the flushing pressure. In the clinical use process, a clinician can open or close the flushing mechanism 6 according to the actual needs of the operation process, and simultaneously selects the proper size and pressure of the flushing water flow according to the needs, so that the clinical use process is more convenient.
The flush switch 64 is provided on the handle 52 of the operating lever 5. The flushing switch 64 is arranged on the handle 52, so that medical staff can operate the flushing device with one hand during clinical use, and the use process is more convenient.
The negative pressure suction mechanism 4 is provided with a negative pressure control switch 44 capable of controlling a negative pressure state. The negative pressure control switch 44 can turn on or off the negative pressure suction mechanism 4, and can adjust the negative pressure suction force of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 according to the amount of stripped tissues, blood and tissue fluid in the uterus during the operation. When the negative pressure suction device is used clinically, doctors can conveniently adjust the negative pressure suction force required by the doctors, so that the situation that stripped tissues cannot be sucked out timely due to too small negative pressure suction force is avoided, and accidental injuries of tissues such as endometrium and the like due to too large negative pressure are avoided.
The negative pressure control switch 44 is provided on the handle 52 of the operation lever 5. The negative pressure control switch 44 is arranged on the handle 52, so that medical staff can operate the negative pressure control switch with one hand during clinical use, and the use process is more convenient.
The protective cover 20 of the observation mechanism 2 is provided with a coating. The coating can select hydrophobic coating, and liquid such as bloody water can be fast like this fall after condensing into the water droplet on protection casing 20, also can select hydrophilic coating, and liquid such as bloody water can be fast like this form transparent water film on protection casing 20 surface, can not shelter from camera 22-1.
The circuit 3 is provided with an electrical interface 31 for connection to a host computer. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100 is connected with a host and a power supply through the electrical interface 31.
The direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 comprises an electronic protection mechanism 30; the electronic protection mechanism 30 is disposed outside the observation module 2 and/or the circuit 3, and performs waterproof, gas-proof, and insulation protection on electronic components of the observation module 2 and/or the circuit 3.
Set up observation module 2 with circuit 3's outside electron protection mechanism 30 can be right observation module 2 with circuit 3's electronic components carries out waterproof, gas-proof, insulation protection, effectively prevents that the normal work of electronic components is influenced to the bloody water or tissue fluid that produce among the operation process, guarantees the normal clear of operation, and clinical operation process is safer.
The electronic protection mechanism 30 is a protection mechanism 30-1 disposed around the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22, or an insulating protection layer 30-2 disposed outside the circuit 3, or an insulating adhesive layer 30-3 disposed in the handle 52 for protecting the image processing system 103.
The protection mechanism 30-1 is formed by arranging a protection cover 20 at the front ends of the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22, arranging an isolation seat 24 at the rear side of the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22, forming a closed space by adhering the protection cover 20, the isolation seat 24 and the tube body 5-3 and the like, completely isolating the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22 from human tissues, and ensuring that blood or tissue fluid generated in the operation process cannot influence the normal work of the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22.
The waterproof and insulating protective layer 30-2 is arranged outside the circuit 3, so that accidents such as short circuit and the like caused by bloody water or tissue fluid generated in the operation process can be effectively avoided.
The image processing system 103 is arranged in the handle 52, glue filling processing is carried out on the periphery of the image processing system 103 to form the insulating glue layer 30-3, the image processing system 103 and the periphery of the circuit 3 are completely sealed and isolated, and the waterproof, gas-proof and insulating protection purposes are achieved.
In practical application, one or more of the protection mechanism 30-1, the insulating protection layer 30-2 and the insulating adhesive layer 30-3 can be used in combination according to requirements to comprehensively protect electronic components of the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device with the electronic protection mechanism from water, gas and insulation.
Further, a glue containing groove 52-1 is formed in the handle 52, the image processing system 103 is arranged in the glue containing groove 52-1, and the insulating glue layer 30-3 is poured into the glue containing groove 52-1 to protect the image processing system 103. The glue containing groove 52-1 can be used for pouring glue conveniently, and the actual use process is very convenient.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100 further comprises an identification system 8. The identification system 8 may prompt the depth of the joystick 5 into the body. The marking system 8 may be a graduated scale 81 disposed outside the operating rod 5, or may be other marking methods, which the applicant does not intend to describe in detail herein, but do not depart from the scope of the present application.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100, a shell 101, a display system 102, an image processing system 103, and a power supply system 104; the display system 102 is placed on the body 101; the image processing system 103 and the power supply system 104 are installed in the housing 101; the display system 102, the image processing system 103, and the power supply system 104 are connected together through the circuit 3; the suction outlet 42 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device 100 is connected with a negative pressure suction apparatus of a hospital or a negative pressure tube of a medical special negative pressure source.
During clinical use, will attract export 42 and the negative pressure suction apparatus of hospital or the negative pressure pipe connection of medical special negative pressure source, open electrical power generating system 104, direct-view people flows uterine curettage system 900 and begins work, observation mechanism 2 starts, the video signal that observation mechanism 2 gathered passes through can be transmitted to through wired or wireless mode after image processing system 103 handles display system 102 and show on display system 102. Under the observation of the camera 22-1, the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage work 100 enters the uterus along the vagina and through the cervical orifice to find the implanted embryo tissue, then the implanted embryo tissue is stripped from the uterus by the curetter 11 of the uterine curettage mechanism 1, the negative pressure aspirator or the medical special negative pressure source is opened, and the stripped embryo tissue and the blood water generated therewith are sucked and discharged out of the body through the suction outlet 42 until the embryo tissue is completely stripped and sucked and discharged out of the body, thus completing the abortion operation.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100, a shell 101, a display system 102, an image processing system 103, a power supply system 104 and a negative pressure aspirator 105; the display system 102 is placed on the body 101; the image processing system 103, the power supply system 104 and the negative pressure aspirator 105 are installed in the housing 101; the display system 102, the image processing system 103, the power supply system 104, and the negative pressure aspirator 105 are connected together through the circuit 3; the suction outlet 42 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 is connected with the negative pressure suction apparatus 105.
The negative pressure aspirator 105 is directly contained in the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900, so that the direct-view abortion operation can be directly performed through the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system without depending on an external negative pressure source, the limitation of the external negative pressure source is avoided, and the application scene is wider.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100, a shell 101, a display system 102, an image processing system 103, a power supply system 104, and a flushing system 106; the display system 102 is placed on the body 101; the image processing system 103, the power system 104, and the flushing system 106 are mounted within the housing 101; the display system 102, the image processing system 103, the power system 104, and the flushing system 106 are connected together by the circuit 3; the suction outlet 42 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device 100 is connected with a negative pressure suction apparatus of a hospital or a negative pressure tube of a medical special negative pressure source; the water inlet 106-1 of the flushing system 106 is connected with an infusion bottle or a bag 7 through a water pipe 106-4, and the water outlet 106-2 of the flushing system 106 is connected with the water inlet 62 of the flushing mechanism 6 of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 through a water pipe 106-4.
Direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 contains rinse-system 106, rinse-system 106 can in time be right at the operation in-process direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100 washes with peripheral tissue, guarantees to observe the field of vision and keeps the cleanness in time to wash the operation position to in time observe embryo tissue and whether cleared away from the implantation position completely, guarantee the completeness of abortion operation process embryo tissue, effectively avoid the incomplete condition of abortion to take place, clinical operation process is safer.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100, a shell 101, a display system 102, an image processing system 103, a power supply system 104, a negative pressure aspirator 105, and a flushing system 106; the display system 102 is placed on the body 101; the image processing system 103, the power supply system 104, the negative pressure aspirator 105, and the irrigation system 106 are mounted within the housing 101; the display system 102, the image processing system 103, the power supply system 104, the negative pressure aspirator 105 and the irrigation system 106 are connected together through the circuit 3; the suction outlet 42 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 is connected with the negative pressure suction apparatus 105; the water inlet 106-1 of the flushing system 106 is connected with an infusion bottle or a bag 7 through a pipeline 7-1, and the water outlet 106-2 of the flushing system 106 is connected with the water inlet 62 of the flushing mechanism 6 through a pipeline 7-1.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 comprises the negative pressure aspirator 105 and the flushing system 106, can complete the whole operation process of the direct-view abortion by one device without depending on an external negative pressure source and an external flushing system, and greatly reduces the limitation and influence of the external environment on the operation process.
The irrigation system 106 is driven using a peristaltic pump 106-3. The peristaltic pump 106-3 may more precisely control the flow and speed of the incoming water. Of course, in practice, a person skilled in the art may also adopt different driving means to drive the flushing system 106 without departing from the scope of protection of the present application.
The direct vision uterine curettage device of the present invention comprises a uterine curettage mechanism 1, an observation mechanism 2, a circuit 3, a negative pressure suction mechanism 4, and an operation rod 5. The curettage device 11 of the uterine curettage mechanism 1 is arranged at the front end of the operating rod 5 and in the visual field of the camera 22-1. The observation mechanism 2 at least comprises 2 cameras 22-1, and a plurality of spatially distributed cameras 22-1 can effectively enlarge the observation field of view by connecting or overlapping the observation field of view, so that the problem that the field of view of a single camera 22-1 is limited is solved, the whole peripheral structure of the curettage device 11 is better observed, the field of view is larger in the clinical operation, and the use is safer and more convenient. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system can perform operation under the real-time display of the display system, and the abortion operation process is very accurate, safe and efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the direct-view uterine curettage device of the present invention.
Fig. 1-1 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
FIG. 1-2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1-1 at A
Fig. 1-3 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 1-1.
Fig. 1-4 is an enlarged view at C of fig. 1-1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device of the present invention with the observation direction of the camera adjustable.
Fig. 2-1 is an enlarged view at D of fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device of the invention with the adjustable working direction of the curettage device.
Fig. 3-1 is an enlarged view at E of fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device of the present invention, in which the observation direction of the camera and the working part direction of the curettage device are adjusted simultaneously.
Fig. 4-1 is an enlarged view at F of fig. 4.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the direct-view uterine curettage device of the present invention when the curettage net is compressed in the sheath tube.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the direct-view uterine curettage system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage system of the present invention comprising a flushing system.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage system of the present invention comprising a negative pressure suction system.
In the above figures:
100 is the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device of the present invention, and 900 is the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage system of the present invention.
101 is a shell, 102 is a display system, 103 is an image processing system, 104 is a power supply system, 105 is a negative pressure aspirator, and 106 is a flushing system.
1 is a uterine curettage mechanism, 2 is an observation mechanism, 3 is a circuit, 4 is a negative pressure suction mechanism, 5 is an operating rod, 6 is a flushing mechanism, 7 is an infusion bottle or a bag, and 8 is an identification system; beta is the angle of view.
11 is a curettage device; 11-3 is a scraping net, and 11-4 is a swinging mechanism; 11-31 are curettage wires.
20 is a protective cover, 21 is a lighting module, 22 is a lens module, 23 is a signal processing module, and 24 is an isolation seat; 22-1 is a camera, and 22-11 is an adjusting mechanism.
30-1 is a protection mechanism, 30-2 is an insulating protection layer, and 30-3 is an insulating glue layer.
And 31 is a circuit interface.
Reference numeral 41 denotes a suction inlet, 42 denotes a suction outlet, 43 denotes a suction passage, and 44 denotes a negative pressure control switch.
5-0 is an outer sheath tube, 5-1 is the front end, 5-2 is the rear end, 5-3 is a tube body, and 5-5 is a side surface; 52 is a handle, and 52-1 is a glue containing groove.
61 is a water outlet, 62 is a water inlet, 63 is a water inlet pipeline, and 64 is a flushing switch.
7-1 is a pipeline, and 81 is a graduated scale.
106-1 is a water inlet, 106-2 is a water outlet, 106-3 is a peristaltic pump, and 106-4 is a water pipe.
Detailed Description
Example 1: the invention relates to a direct-vision uterine curettage device
Referring to fig. 1-4, the direct-view uterine curettage device of the present embodiment includes a uterine curettage mechanism 1, an observation mechanism 2, a circuit 3, a negative pressure suction mechanism 4, and an operation rod 5.
The uterine curettage mechanism 1 comprises at least 1 curettage device 11, and the curettage device 11 is arranged at the front end of the operating rod 5 and is in the visual field of the observation mechanism 2.
Referring to fig. 1-1 and 1-2, the observation mechanism 2 includes an illumination module 21, a lens module 22, and a signal processing module 23. In this embodiment, the lens module 22 includes 2 cameras 22-1, and 1 camera 22-1 is disposed at the front end 5-1 of the operating rod 5 to observe an area in front of the operating rod 5; the 1 camera 22-1 is arranged on the side surface 5-5 of the operating rod 5, and the side surface of the operating rod 5 is observed.
In this embodiment, the angle of view β of the camera 22-1 is 110 °, and the observation areas of the camera 22-1 respectively disposed at the front end 5-1 and the side surface 5-5 of the operating rod 5 are partially overlapped with each other, so that a larger observation field can be formed after the connection.
The images and videos observed by the camera 22-1 in the light field of the illumination module 21 are processed by the signal processing module 23 and then output by the circuit 3.
The negative pressure suction mechanism 4 includes a suction inlet 41, a suction outlet 42, and a suction passage 43; the inlet 41 is provided at the front end of the operation lever 5, the suction outlet 42 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 is provided at the rear end of the operation lever 5, and the suction passage 43 is provided in the operation lever 5.
A handle 52 is arranged at the rear end 5-2 of the operating rod 5, and a uterine curettage mechanism 1 and an observation mechanism 2 are arranged at the front end 5-1 of the operating rod 5; the tube body 5-3 of the operating rod 5 contains the circuit 3 and the negative pressure suction mechanism 4.
In this embodiment, the camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 is disposed at the rear end of the curettage device 11, and the curettage device 11 is located in the visual field of the camera 22-1. The technical scheme that the camera 22-1 is arranged at the rear can ensure that the curettage device 11 is completely positioned in the visual field range of the camera 22-1, and because the observation angle of the camera 22-1 faces the front of an operation area, an observation blind area cannot exist in the process, and accidental injuries to the uterus and accessories caused by untimely observation are avoided. Meanwhile, the curettage device 11 is positioned in front of the camera 22-1, so that the curettage device 11 does not have an operation dead angle due to shielding generated by the height of the lens module 22, embryo tissues can be completely removed from the implantation at any position of the uterus, especially for the implantation position near the oviduct orifice, namely the uterine fundus, the curettage device 11 can also easily remove the embryo tissues, the incomplete human flow condition can not occur in the operation process, and the cleaning is completed under direct vision, so that the accidental injury of the uterine fundus due to overlarge operation action can not be caused, the injury to the uterine fundus can be well avoided, and serious medical accidents such as uterine perforation and the like can not occur. Therefore, the technical scheme of the rear camera ensures that the clinical operation process of the induced abortion is safer and more effective.
The camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 may also be disposed at the front end of the curettage device 11. The camera 22-1 can directly observe the working state of the suction inlet 41 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4, and determine that the stripped implantation tissue is sucked and discharged out of the body by the negative pressure suction mechanism 4.
In this embodiment, the curettage device 11 of the uterine curettage mechanism 1 is a curettage net 11-3. The scraping net 11-3 is formed by winding 2 elastic metal wires. The camera 22-1 can directly observe the situation behind the scraping net 11-3 from the net-shaped gap, and the whole process of the operation process and the panoramic observation of the operation area can be realized even if the scraping net 11-3 is not made of transparent materials.
Referring to fig. 5, the curettage net 11-3 of the curettage device 11 of the curettage mechanism 1 can be compressed inside the sheath tube 5-0; the scraping net 11-3 can prop open the uterus after releasing expansion from the outer sheath tube 5-0, and the observation visual field is enlarged.
The curettage net 11-3 of the curettage device 11 of the uterine curettage mechanism 1 can be compressed in the sheath tube 5-0, and when the constraint of the sheath tube 5-0 is removed backwards, the curettage net 11-3 can completely or basically restore the shape before compression. When the uterine curettage device is used clinically, the curettage net 11-3 can be folded into the outer sheath tube 5-0, the curettage net 11-3 is released by retreating the outer sheath tube 5-0 after the uterine curettage device enters a uterus through a cervix, and the curettage net 11-3 is unfolded, so that embryonic tissues can be removed. Meanwhile, as the scraping net 11-3 is unfolded, the uterus at the front end of the camera 22-1 can be unfolded, the observation visual field is expanded, the operation part and the peripheral tissues can be better observed in the clinical use process, and the observation effect in the clinical use process is very good. The scraping wires 11-31 of the scraping net 11-3 can be made of materials with various shapes such as wire materials, thin tube materials, sheet materials and the like. The scraping net 11-3 can be set into various geometric shapes such as an ellipsoid shape, a pear shape and the like according to the shape of the uterus so as to better adapt to the shape of the uterus, and is particularly suitable for corners which are difficult to clean of the uterus.
The protective cover 20 of the observation mechanism 2 is provided with a coating. The coating can select hydrophobic coating, and liquid such as bloody water can be fast like this fall after condensing into the water droplet on protection casing 20, also can select hydrophilic coating, and liquid such as bloody water can be fast like this form transparent water film on protection casing 20 surface, can not shelter from camera 22-1.
The circuit 3 is provided with an electrical interface 31 for connection to a host computer. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100 is connected with a host and a power supply through the electrical interface 31.
Referring to fig. 1-2 to 1-4, the direct-view uterine curettage device 100 comprises an electronic protection mechanism 30; the electronic protection mechanism 30 is disposed outside the observation module 2 and/or the circuit 3, and performs waterproof, gas-proof, and insulation protection on electronic components of the observation module 2 and/or the circuit 3.
Set up observation module 2 with circuit 3's outside electron protection mechanism 30 can be right observation module 2 with circuit 3's electronic components carries out waterproof, gas-proof, insulation protection, effectively prevents that the normal work of electronic components is influenced to the bloody water or tissue fluid that produce among the operation process, guarantees the normal clear of operation, and clinical operation process is safer.
The electronic protection mechanism 30 is a protection mechanism 30-1 disposed around the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22, or an insulating protection layer 30-2 disposed outside the circuit 3, or an insulating adhesive layer 30-3 disposed in the handle 52 for protecting the image processing system 103.
The protection mechanism 30-1 is formed by arranging a protection cover 20 at the front ends of the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22, arranging an isolation seat 24 at the rear side of the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22, forming a closed space by adhering the protection cover 20, the isolation seat 24 and the tube body 5-3 and the like, completely isolating the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22 from human tissues, and ensuring that blood or tissue fluid generated in the operation process cannot influence the normal work of the illumination module 21 and the lens module 22.
The waterproof and insulating protective layer 30-2 is arranged outside the circuit 3, so that accidents such as short circuit and the like caused by bloody water or tissue fluid generated in the operation process can be effectively avoided.
The image processing system 103 is arranged in the handle 52, glue filling processing is carried out on the periphery of the image processing system 103 to form the insulating glue layer 30-3, the image processing system 103 and the periphery of the circuit 3 are completely sealed and isolated, and the waterproof, gas-proof and insulating protection purposes are achieved.
In practical application, one or more of the protection mechanism 30-1, the insulating protection layer 30-2 and the insulating adhesive layer 30-3 can be used in combination according to requirements to comprehensively protect electronic components of the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device with the electronic protection mechanism from water, gas and insulation.
Further, a glue containing groove 52-1 is formed in the handle 52, the image processing system 103 is arranged in the glue containing groove 52-1, and the insulating glue layer 30-3 is poured into the glue containing groove 52-1 to protect the image processing system 103. The glue containing groove 52-1 can be used for pouring glue conveniently, and the actual use process is very convenient.
The negative pressure suction mechanism 4 is provided with a negative pressure control switch 44 capable of controlling a negative pressure state. The negative pressure control switch 44 can turn on or off the negative pressure suction mechanism 4, and can adjust the negative pressure suction force of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 according to the amount of stripped tissues, blood and tissue fluid in the uterus during the operation. When the negative pressure suction device is used clinically, doctors can conveniently adjust the negative pressure suction force required by the doctors, so that the situation that stripped tissues cannot be sucked out timely due to too small negative pressure suction force is avoided, and accidental injuries of tissues such as endometrium and the like due to too large negative pressure are avoided.
The negative pressure control switch 44 is arranged on the handle 52 of the operating rod 5, so that medical staff can operate the negative pressure control switch with one hand during clinical use, and the use process is more convenient.
The direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 further comprises a flushing mechanism 6; the water outlet 61 of the flushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the front end of the operating rod 5, the water inlet 62 of the flushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the rear end of the operating rod 5, and the water inlet pipe 63 of the flushing mechanism 6 is arranged in the pipe body 5-3 of the operating rod 5. In the operation process, the flushing mechanism 6 can flush the interior of the uterus, and can timely flush the blood at the front end of the camera 22-1 completely, so that the observation visual field is kept clean. Meanwhile, the flushing mechanism 6 can also flush the curettage device 11 and the uterine wall in time, and particularly can flush the operation part in time, so that whether the embryonic tissue is completely cleared from the implantation position or not can be observed in time, the completeness of the embryonic tissue in the abortion operation process is ensured, the incomplete abortion condition is effectively avoided, and the clinical operation process is safer.
The tube body 5-3 of the operating rod 5 is a three-cavity tube; the circuit 3 is arranged in the 1 st cavity tube, the 2 nd cavity tube forms or is provided with the suction channel 43 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4, and the 3 rd cavity tube forms or is provided with the water inlet pipeline 63 of the flushing mechanism 6. The design of three chamber passageways can separate the irrigation passageway and the suction passageway while guaranteeing that circuit 3 is kept apart the protection, can guarantee better like this that there is not the tissue or the liquid of suction to get back to the uterus in the in-process of washing, and the use is more efficient, safety.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the water sprayed from at least 1 water outlet 61 of the water outlets 61 of the flushing mechanism 6 of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 can flush and clean the protective cover 20 of the observation mechanism 2. The washing mechanism 6 can timely wash the protective cover 20 of the observation mechanism 2, so that the observation effect of the observation mechanism 2 is ensured.
The flushing mechanism 6 of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 is provided with a flushing switch 64 for controlling flushing water flow. The flush switch 64 can turn the flushing mechanism 6 on and off and can control the amount of flushing water and the flushing pressure. In the clinical use process, a clinician can open or close the flushing mechanism 6 according to the actual needs of the operation process, and simultaneously selects the proper size and pressure of the flushing water flow according to the needs, so that the clinical use process is more convenient.
The flush switch 64 is provided on the handle 52 of the operating lever 5. The flushing switch 64 is arranged on the handle 52, so that medical staff can operate the flushing device with one hand during clinical use, and the use process is more convenient.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100 further comprises an identification system 8. The identification system 8 may prompt the depth of the joystick 5 into the body. The marking system 8 may be a graduated scale 81 disposed outside the operating rod 5, or may be other marking methods, which the applicant does not intend to describe in detail herein, but do not depart from the scope of the present application.
In clinical operation, the handle 52 is held, the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 enters the uterus from the cervical orifice after passing through the vagina under the condition of direct vision, the camera 22-1 finds the lying position of the embryonic tissue, and then the curettage net 11-3 is used for scraping the embryonic tissue from the uterine wall. The scraped embryo tissue is sucked from the suction inlet 41 by the negative pressure suction of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4, and is discharged from the suction outlet 42 through the suction passage 43, and during the suction, the doctor can adjust the magnitude of the negative pressure suction force by the control switch 44 provided on the handle 52 according to the size of the scraped embryo tissue and the amount of blood. In the operation process, the accessible wash mechanism 6 and wash, on the one hand can be in time right the protection casing 20 of observation mechanism 2 washes, keeps the good stability of observation mechanism 2's real-time observation effect, and on the other hand can be right spatula 11-1 and operation area wash to in time observe whether embryonic tissue has been clear away from the nidation totally, guarantee the completion of stream of people operation process embryonic tissue, effectively avoid the incomplete condition of stream of people to take place, clinical operation process is safer.
In this embodiment, the 2 spatially distributed cameras 22-1 can effectively enlarge the observation field of view by linking or superimposing the observation field of view, thereby solving the problem that the field of view of a single camera 22-1 is limited, better observing the whole peripheral structure of the curettage device 11, having a larger field of view in clinical operation, and being safer and more convenient to use.
Example 2: the observation direction is adjustable and the invention looks at the curettage device of the induced abortion
Referring to fig. 2 to 4-1, the present embodiment is different from the present embodiment in that the camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 is disposed inside the curettage device 11.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 is disposed inside the curettage device 11.
Referring to fig. 2 and 2-1, the viewing direction of the camera 22-1 of the lens module 22 can be adjusted.
By adjusting the observation direction of the camera 22-1, the working state and the surrounding tissue condition of the curettage device 11 can be observed in all directions, particularly the implantation position of the embryo can be found quickly, and the observation effect is more comprehensive in clinical use.
The adjusting mechanism 22-11 for adjusting the observing direction of the camera 22-1 is arranged on the handle 52. The adjusting mechanism 22-11 is arranged on the handle 52, so that the observing direction of the camera 22-1 can be conveniently adjusted outside the body in clinical use, and the operation is simpler.
Referring to fig. 3 and 3-1, in this embodiment, the working site orientation of the curettage device 11 is also adjustable. The working position direction of the curettage device 11 can be adjusted according to the needs, the curettage device can better adapt to the structural shape in the uterus, and the curettage device has better cleaning effect on the parts which are difficult to clean, such as the corners of the uterus and the like.
The oscillating mechanism 11-4 of the curettage device 11 for adjusting the direction of the working position is arranged on the handle 52. The swinging mechanism 11-4 is arranged on the handle 52, so that the working direction of the working part of the curettage device 11 can be conveniently adjusted outside the body in clinical use, and the operation is simpler.
In practical applications, the clinician can adjust only the viewing direction of the camera 22-1 or the working site direction of the curettage device 11 as needed, or can adjust both the viewing direction of the camera 22-1 and the working site direction of the curettage device 11.
Referring to fig. 4 and 4-1, when the viewing direction of the camera 22-1 and the working site direction of the curettage device 11 are adjusted simultaneously, the adjusting mechanism 22-11 and the swinging mechanism 11-4 may be combined into one mechanism provided on the handle 52, that is, the viewing direction of the camera 22-1 and the working site direction of the curettage device 11 are adjusted simultaneously by the same adjusting mechanism.
In this embodiment, since the observing direction of the camera 22-1 and the working position direction of the curettage device 11 can be adjusted, the clinical effect is better for the corners which are difficult to be cleaned and observed in clinical use.
Example 3: the present invention relates to a direct-vision uterine curettage system
Referring to fig. 6, the direct-view uterine curettage system of the present embodiment includes the direct-view uterine curettage device of embodiment 1.
In this embodiment, the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 includes the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100, a housing 101, a display system 102, an image processing system 103, and a power supply system 104; the display system 102 is placed on the housing 101; the image processing system 103 and the power supply system 104 are installed in the housing 101; the display system 102, the image processing system 103, and the power supply system 104 are connected together through the circuit 3; the suction outlet 42 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device 100 is connected with a negative pressure suction apparatus of a hospital or a negative pressure tube of a medical special negative pressure source.
During clinical use, will attract export 42 and the negative pressure suction apparatus of hospital or the negative pressure pipe connection of medical special negative pressure source, open electrical power generating system 104, direct-view people flows uterine curettage system 900 and begins work, observation mechanism 2 starts, the video signal that observation mechanism 2 gathered passes through can be transmitted to through wired or wireless mode after image processing system 103 handles display system 102 and show on display system 102. Under the observation of the camera 22-1, the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage work 100 enters the uterus along the vagina and through the cervical orifice to find the implanted embryo tissue, then the implanted embryo tissue is stripped from the uterus by the curetter 11 of the uterine curettage mechanism 1, the negative pressure aspirator or the medical special negative pressure source is opened, and the stripped embryo tissue and the blood water generated therewith are sucked and discharged out of the body through the suction outlet 42 until the embryo tissue is completely stripped and sucked and discharged out of the body, thus completing the abortion operation.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system of this embodiment can show directly perceivedly on display system 102 the overall process that direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100 got into uterus and embryonic tissue strikes off, the incomplete condition of abortion can not appear in the operation in-process, owing to accomplish and clear away under direct-viewing, consequently, can not cause the unexpected damage at the bottom of the uterus owing to the operation action is too big, can avoid causing the damage to the bottom of the uterus very well, serious medical negligence such as uterus perforation can not appear. The clinical operation process is very safe and effective.
Example 4: the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage system of the present invention comprises a washing system
Referring to fig. 7, the difference between the direct-view uterine curettage system of this embodiment and embodiment 4 is that the direct-view uterine curettage system further includes a flushing system 106 in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 includes the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100, a housing 101, a display system 102, an image processing system 103, a power supply system 104, and a flushing system 106; the display system 102 is placed on the body 101; the image processing system 103, the power system 104, and the flushing system 106 are mounted within the housing 101; the display system 102, the image processing system 103, the power system 104, and the flushing system 106 are connected together by the circuit 3; the suction outlet 42 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device 100 is connected with a negative pressure suction apparatus of a hospital or a negative pressure tube of a medical special negative pressure source; the water inlet 106-1 of the flushing system 106 is connected with an infusion bottle or a bag 7 through a water pipe 106-4, and the water outlet 106-2 of the flushing system 106 is connected with the water inlet 62 of the flushing mechanism 6 of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 through a water pipe 106-4.
In this embodiment, the irrigation system 106 is driven by a peristaltic pump 106-3. The peristaltic pump 106-3 may more precisely control the flow and speed of the incoming water. Of course, in practice, a person skilled in the art may also adopt different driving means to drive the flushing system 106 without departing from the scope of protection of the present application.
The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system of this embodiment is owing to contain rinse-system 106, rinse-system 106 can in time be right at the operation in-process direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100 and peripheral tissue wash, guarantee to observe the field of vision and keep the cleanness in the time can in time wash the operation position to in time observe embryo tissue and whether cleared away from the implantation position completely, guarantee the completion of abortion operation process embryo tissue, effectively avoid the incomplete condition of abortion to take place, clinical operation process is safer.
Example 5: the present invention relates to a direct-vision abortion uterine curettage system containing a negative pressure source
Referring to fig. 8, the direct-view uterine curettage system of the present embodiment is different from embodiment 5 in that the direct-view uterine curettage system further includes a negative pressure suction device 105 in the present embodiment.
In this embodiment, the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device 100, a housing 101, a display system 102, an image processing system 103, a power supply system 104, a negative pressure aspirator 105, and a flushing system 106; the display system 102 is placed on the body 101; the image processing system 103, the power supply system 104, the negative pressure aspirator 105, and the irrigation system 106 are mounted within the housing 101; the display system 102, the image processing system 103, the power supply system 104, the negative pressure aspirator 105 and the irrigation system 106 are connected together through the circuit 3; the suction outlet 42 of the negative pressure suction mechanism 4 of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device 100 is connected with the negative pressure suction apparatus 105; the water inlet 106-1 of the flushing system 106 is connected with an infusion bottle or a bag 7 through a pipeline 7-1, and the water outlet 106-2 of the flushing system 106 is connected with the water inlet 62 of the flushing mechanism 6 through a pipeline 7-1.
In this embodiment, the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system 900 itself includes the negative pressure suction device 105 and the flushing system 106, and integrates the negative pressure suction function and the flushing function into one device, so that the whole operation process of the direct-view abortion can be completed by only one device without depending on an external negative pressure source and an external flushing system, thereby greatly reducing the limitation and influence of the external environment on the operation process, and having a very wide application range.
It should be noted that structures disclosed and illustrated herein may be replaced by other structures having the same effect, and the described embodiments of the invention are not the only structures for carrying out the invention. Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments are by way of example only and that numerous changes, modifications and substitutions may be made without departing from the invention by those skilled in the art, and it is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (35)

1. Direct-view abortion uterine curettage device and system, its characterized in that: the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device (100) comprises a uterine curettage mechanism (1), an observation mechanism (2), a circuit (3), a negative pressure suction mechanism (4) and an operating rod (5);
A. the uterine curettage mechanism (1) is provided with at least 1 curettage device (11), and the curettage device (11) is arranged at the front end of the operating rod (5) and is in the visual field of the observation mechanism (2);
B. the observation mechanism (2) comprises an illumination module (21), a lens module (22) and a signal processing module (23); the lens module (22) at least comprises 2 cameras (22-1); images and videos observed by the camera (22-1) in the light field of the lighting module (21) are processed by the signal processing module (23) and then output by the circuit (3);
C. the negative pressure suction mechanism (4) comprises a suction inlet (41), a suction outlet (42) and a suction channel (43); the introduction port (41) is arranged at the front end of the operating rod (5), the suction outlet (42) of the negative pressure suction mechanism (4) is arranged at the rear end of the operating rod (5), and the suction channel (43) is arranged in the operating rod (5);
D. a handle (52) is arranged at the rear end (5-2) of the operating rod (5), and a uterine curettage mechanism (1) and an observation mechanism (2) are arranged at the front end (5-1) of the operating rod (5); the tube body (5-3) of the operating rod (5) is internally provided with the circuit (3) and the negative pressure suction mechanism (4).
2. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: at least 1 camera (22-1) is arranged at the front end (5-1) of the operating rod (5).
3. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: at least 1 camera (22-1) is arranged on the side surface (5-5) of the operating rod (5).
4. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: the observation areas of 2 or more than 2 cameras (22-1) can be connected or partially overlapped.
5. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: the angle of view beta of the camera (22-1) is not less than 90 degrees.
6. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: the camera (22-1) of the lens module (22) is arranged at the rear end of the curettage device (11), and the curettage device (11) is positioned in the visual field of the camera (22-1).
7. A direct view uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the curettage device (11) of the uterine curettage mechanism (1) is a curettage net (11-3).
8. A direct flow uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: the curettage net (11-3) of the curettage device (11) of the curettage mechanism (1) can be compressed in the sheath tube (5-0); the scraping net (11-3) can prop open the uterus after releasing expansion from the outer sheath tube (5-0), and the observation visual field is enlarged.
9. A direct view uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the camera (22-1) of the lens module (22) is arranged at the front end of the curettage device (11).
10. A direct view uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the camera (22-1) of the lens module (22) is arranged inside the curettage device (11).
11. A direct view uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the observation direction of a camera (22-1) of the lens module (22) can be adjusted.
12. A direct view uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (22-11) for adjusting the observation direction of the camera (22-1) is arranged on the handle (52).
13. A direct view uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the direction of the working position of the curettage device (11) can be adjusted.
14. A direct view uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 13, characterized in that: the oscillating mechanism (11-4) of the curettage device (11) for adjusting the direction of the working position is arranged on the handle (52).
15. A direct view uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the observation direction of a camera (22-1) of the lens module (22) and the direction of the working part of the curettage device (11) can be adjusted simultaneously.
16. A direct view uterine curettage device with electronic protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tube body (5-3) of the operating rod (5) at least comprises 2 cavities; the circuit (3) is arranged in the 1 st cavity tube, and the 2 nd cavity tube forms or is provided with a suction channel (43) of the negative pressure suction mechanism (4).
17. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device (100) also comprises a flushing mechanism (6); the water outlet (61) of the flushing mechanism (6) is arranged at the front end of the operating rod (5), the water inlet (62) of the flushing mechanism (6) is arranged at the rear end of the operating rod (5), and the water inlet pipeline (63) of the flushing mechanism (6) is arranged in the pipe body (5-3) of the operating rod (5).
18. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 17, wherein: the tube body (5-3) of the operating rod (5) is a three-cavity tube; the circuit (3) is arranged in the 1 st cavity tube, the suction channel (43) of the negative pressure suction mechanism (4) is formed or arranged in the 2 nd cavity tube, and the water inlet pipeline (63) of the flushing mechanism (6) is formed or arranged in the 3 rd cavity tube.
19. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: the protective cover (20) of the observation mechanism (2) can be washed and cleaned by water energy sprayed from at least 1 water outlet (61) in the water outlets (61) of the washing mechanism (6) of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device (100).
20. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: the flushing mechanism (6) of the direct-vision abortion uterine curettage device (100) is provided with a flushing switch (64) for controlling flushing water flow.
21. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 20, wherein: the flushing switch (64) is arranged on the handle (52) of the operating rod (5).
22. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure suction mechanism (4) is provided with a negative pressure control switch (44) capable of controlling the negative pressure state.
23. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 22, wherein: the negative pressure control switch (44) is arranged on a handle (52) of the operating rod (5).
24. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: and a coating is arranged on the protective cover (20) of the observation mechanism (2).
25. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: the circuit (3) is provided with an electrical interface (31) connected to a host.
26. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 2, wherein: the direct-view uterine curettage device (100) comprises an electronic protection mechanism (30); the electronic protection mechanism (30) is arranged outside the observation module (2) and/or the circuit (3) and used for carrying out waterproof, gas-proof and insulation protection on electronic components of the observation module (2) and/or the circuit (3).
27. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 26, wherein: the electronic protection mechanism (30) is a protection mechanism (30-1) arranged at the periphery of the lighting module (21) and the lens module (22), or an insulating protection layer (30-2) arranged outside the circuit (3), or an insulating glue layer (30-3) arranged in the handle (52) and used for protecting the image processing system (103).
28. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 27, wherein: a glue containing groove (52-1) is formed in the handle (52), the image processing system (103) is arranged in the glue containing groove (52-1), and the insulating glue layer (30-3) is filled in the glue containing groove (52-1) to protect the image processing system (103).
29. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein: the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device (100) further comprises an identification system (8).
30. Direct-view abortion uterine curettage system, its characterized in that: the direct view uterine curettage system (900) comprising the direct view uterine curettage device (100) of claim 1.
31. The direct-view abortion uterine curettage system of claim 30, wherein: the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system (900) comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device (100), a shell (101), a display system (102), an image processing system (103) and a power supply system (104); the display system (102) is placed on a body (101); the image processing system (103) and the power supply system (104) are installed in the shell (101); the display system (102), the image processing system (103), and the power supply system (104) are connected together by the circuit (3); the suction outlet (42) of the negative pressure suction mechanism (4) of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device (100) is connected with a negative pressure suction apparatus of a hospital or a negative pressure tube of a medical special negative pressure source.
32. The direct vision abortion uterine curettage system of claim 30, wherein: the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system (900) comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device (100), a shell (101), a display system (102), an image processing system (103), a power supply system (104) and a negative pressure aspirator (105); the display system (102) is placed on a body (101); the image processing system (103), the power supply system (104) and the negative pressure aspirator (105) are installed in the shell (101); the display system (102), the image processing system (103), the power supply system (104), and the negative pressure aspirator (105) are connected together through the circuit (3); the suction outlet (42) of the negative pressure suction mechanism (4) of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device (100) is connected with the negative pressure suction apparatus (105).
33. The direct vision abortion uterine curettage system of claim 30, wherein: the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system (900) comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device (100), a shell (101), a display system (102), an image processing system (103), a power supply system (104) and a flushing system (106); the display system (102) is placed on a body (101); the image processing system (103), the power supply system (104), and the flushing system (106) are mounted within the housing (101); the display system (102), the image processing system (103), the power system (104), and the flushing system (106) are connected together by the circuitry (3); the suction outlet (42) of the negative pressure suction mechanism (4) of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device (100) is connected with a negative pressure suction apparatus of a hospital or a negative pressure tube of a medical special negative pressure source; the water inlet (106-1) of the flushing system (106) is connected with an infusion bottle or a bag (7) through a water pipe (106-4), and the water outlet (106-2) of the flushing system (106) is connected with the water inlet (62) of the flushing mechanism (6) of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device (100) through the water pipe (106-4).
34. The direct vision abortion uterine curettage system of claim 30, wherein: the direct-view abortion uterine curettage system (900) comprises the direct-view abortion uterine curettage device (100), a shell (101), a display system (102), an image processing system (103), a power supply system (104), a negative pressure aspirator (105) and a flushing system (106); the display system (102) is placed on a body (101); the image processing system (103), the power supply system (104), the negative pressure aspirator (105), and the irrigation system (106) are mounted within the housing (101); the display system (102), the image processing system (103), the power supply system (104), the negative pressure aspirator (105), and the irrigation system (106) are connected together by the circuit (3); the suction outlet (42) of the negative pressure suction mechanism (4) of the direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device (100) is connected with the negative pressure suction apparatus (105); the water inlet (106-1) of the flushing system (106) is connected with an infusion bottle or a bag (7) through a pipeline (7-1), and the water outlet (106-2) of the flushing system (106) is connected with the water inlet (62) of the flushing mechanism (6) through the pipeline (7-1).
35. A direct vision abortion uterine curettage system according to claim 34, wherein: the flushing system (106) is driven by a peristaltic pump (106-3).
CN202010008916.7A 2020-01-04 2020-01-04 Direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device and system Pending CN113069194A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN202010008916.7A CN113069194A (en) 2020-01-04 2020-01-04 Direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device and system
PCT/CN2020/141165 WO2021136327A1 (en) 2020-01-04 2020-12-30 Direct-vision induced abortion curettage device and system

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CN202010008916.7A CN113069194A (en) 2020-01-04 2020-01-04 Direct-vision induced abortion uterine curettage device and system

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201008577Y (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-01-23 张新蓉 Visual artificial abortion device
CN203388925U (en) * 2013-07-01 2014-01-15 重庆金山科技(集团)有限公司 Visual induced abortion suction tube with dual pick-up devices
CN106390264B (en) * 2015-08-03 2023-06-27 深圳市海瑞尔康科技有限公司 Visual suction tube
CN205031342U (en) * 2015-08-20 2016-02-17 董桂娜 Curettage device is used in gynaecology's treatment
CN105534578A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-04 江阴宝易德医疗科技有限公司 Hyperelastic basket-type induced abortion device
CN109171908A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 无锡市人民医院 A kind of visible rotating formula curette
US10512483B1 (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-12-24 T & J Enterprises, Llc Cervical tenaculum device

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