CN113067142A - Antenna and remote control device - Google Patents
Antenna and remote control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113067142A CN113067142A CN202110472643.6A CN202110472643A CN113067142A CN 113067142 A CN113067142 A CN 113067142A CN 202110472643 A CN202110472643 A CN 202110472643A CN 113067142 A CN113067142 A CN 113067142A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
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Abstract
The invention discloses an antenna and a remote control device, and relates to the technical field of communication. The antenna includes a base, a first pendulum part, and a second pendulum part. First oscillator portion establishes on the substrate, and first oscillator portion includes first low frequency oscillator arm, first intermediate frequency oscillator arm and first high frequency oscillator arm, and first low frequency oscillator arm, first intermediate frequency oscillator arm and first high frequency oscillator arm all follow the width direction interval distribution of substrate and interconnect. The second oscillator part comprises a second low-frequency oscillator arm, a second intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and a second high-frequency oscillator arm, the second low-frequency oscillator arm, the second intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and the second high-frequency oscillator arm are distributed at intervals along the width direction of the base material and are connected with one another, and the extending directions of the first low-frequency oscillator arm, the first intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and the first high-frequency oscillator arm are opposite to the extending directions of the second low-frequency oscillator arm, the second intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and the second high-frequency oscillator arm. The antenna can realize medium and high frequency strong orientation and low frequency weak orientation, and meets the requirements of a remote control device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to an antenna and a remote control device.
Background
The antenna is generally used for transmitting and receiving resonant waves of different frequency bands, along with the rapid development of wireless communication and the requirements of various data services, the antenna design mainly develops towards miniaturization, multiple frequency bands and wide frequency bands, and the antenna in the prior art is difficult to meet the requirements of receiving and transmitting the multiple frequency band resonant waves.
Therefore, there is a need for an antenna and a remote control device, which can realize strong orientation of middle and high frequencies and weak orientation of low frequencies, and meet the requirements of the remote control device on the gain right ahead of 900MHz, 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antenna and a remote control device, which can realize medium and high frequency strong orientation and low frequency weak orientation and meet the requirements of the remote control device on the right front gain of 900MHz, 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands. In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an antenna, comprising: a substrate; the first oscillator part is arranged on the base material and comprises a first low-frequency oscillator arm, a first intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and a first high-frequency oscillator arm which extend along the length direction of the base material, and the first low-frequency oscillator arm, the first intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and the first high-frequency oscillator arm are distributed at intervals along the width direction of the base material and are connected with one another; the second oscillator part, the second oscillator part with first oscillator part establishes on the homonymy of substrate, the second oscillator part includes the edge the second low frequency oscillator arm, second intermediate frequency oscillator arm and the second high frequency oscillator arm that the length direction of substrate extended the setting, the second low frequency oscillator arm, second intermediate frequency oscillator arm and second high frequency oscillator arm all follow the width direction interval distribution of substrate and interconnect, first low frequency oscillator arm, first intermediate frequency oscillator arm with the extending direction of first high frequency oscillator arm with the second low frequency oscillator arm, second intermediate frequency oscillator arm with the extending direction of second high frequency oscillator arm is opposite, the second oscillator part with first oscillator part electricity is connected.
Further, the antenna further comprises a coaxial feeder line, wherein the coaxial feeder line is provided with an inner conductor and an outer conductor, the outer conductor is sleeved on the inner conductor, the inner conductor is electrically connected with the second oscillator part, and the outer conductor is electrically connected with the first oscillator part.
Further, the first low-frequency oscillator arm comprises a first horizontal section, a first snake-shaped section and a first grating section, and the first horizontal section is connected with the first grating section through the first snake-shaped section; the second low-frequency oscillator arm comprises a second horizontal section, a second snake-shaped section and a second grating section, and the second horizontal section is connected with the second grating section through the second snake-shaped section.
Further, the first grid section is provided with first grid openings distributed at intervals along the length direction of the base material, and the second grid section is provided with second grid openings distributed at intervals along the length direction of the base material; the first grating opening at one end of the first grating section far away from the first serpentine section is arranged in an open mode, or the second grating opening at one end of the second grating section far away from the second serpentine section is arranged in an open mode.
Further, the first high-frequency oscillator arm comprises a first connecting section and a first extending section, the first connecting section extends along the width direction of the base material and is connected with the first low-frequency oscillator arm and the first medium-frequency oscillator arm, and the first extending section extends along the length direction of the base material and is connected with the first connecting section; the second high-frequency oscillator arm comprises a second connecting section and a second extending section, the second connecting section is arranged along the width direction of the base material in an extending mode and connected with the second low-frequency oscillator arm and the second medium-frequency oscillator arm, and the second extending section is arranged along the length direction of the base material in an extending mode and connected with the second connecting section.
Further, the length of the first low-frequency vibrator arm and the length of the second low-frequency vibrator arm are both 1/8-3/4 of the low-frequency resonance wavelength; the length of the first intermediate frequency oscillator arm and the length of the second intermediate frequency oscillator arm are both 1/8-3/4 of the intermediate frequency resonance wavelength; the length of the first high-frequency oscillator arm and the length of the second high-frequency oscillator arm are both 1/8-3/4 of the high-frequency resonance wavelength.
Further, the antenna further comprises a reflector, wherein the reflector is arranged on the base material, and the arm length of the reflector is smaller than the arm lengths of the first low-frequency oscillator arm and the second low-frequency oscillator arm and is larger than the arm lengths of the first intermediate-frequency oscillator arm, the first high-frequency oscillator arm, the second intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and the second high-frequency oscillator arm.
Further, the antenna also comprises a director, and the director is arranged on the substrate.
Further, the first pendulum part and the second pendulum part are arranged on at least one of two sides of the base material.
A remote control device, comprising: a main body; a housing rotatably connected to the main body; the antenna as described above, wherein the antenna is disposed within the housing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: and matching one of the first low-frequency oscillator arm, the first intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and the first high-frequency oscillator arm with one of the second low-frequency oscillator arm, the second intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and the second high-frequency oscillator arm to form schemes with different frequency bands. The first low-frequency oscillator arm and the second low-frequency oscillator arm are combined to realize that the antenna works in a frequency band of 850 MHz-970 MHz, the first intermediate-frequency oscillator arm and the second intermediate-frequency oscillator arm are combined to realize that the antenna works in a frequency band of 2.38 GHz-2.48 GHz, and the first high-frequency oscillator arm and the second high-frequency oscillator arm are combined to realize that the antenna works in a frequency band of 4.85 GHz-6.0 GHz, so that the front gain requirements of a remote control device on three frequency bands of 900MHz, 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz can be met. More specifically, the antenna can achieve omni-directional coverage at 900MHz when the first low frequency dipole arm is combined with the second low frequency dipole arm, directional coverage at 2.4GHz when the first mid frequency dipole arm is combined with the second mid frequency dipole arm, and directional coverage at 5.8GHz when the first high frequency dipole arm is combined with the second high frequency dipole arm. While the remote control device of the invention has an antenna as described above. Therefore, the antenna and the remote control device can realize medium and high frequency strong orientation and low frequency weak orientation, and meet the direct front gain requirements of the remote control device on 900MHz, 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pendulum part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second pendulum part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a remote control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a graph of S-curve parameters for an antenna provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a directional diagram of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention at a low frequency band;
fig. 10 is a pattern diagram of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention at a middle frequency band;
fig. 11 is a pattern diagram of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention at a high frequency band.
Reference numerals
1. A substrate;
2. a first pendulum part; 21. a first low frequency vibrator arm; 211. a first horizontal segment; 212. a first serpentine segment; 213. a first grid section; 2131. a first grid port; 214. a third connection section; 22. a first intermediate frequency oscillator arm; 23. a first high-frequency oscillator arm; 231. a first connection section; 232. a first extension section;
3. a second pendulum part; 31. a second low frequency vibrator arm; 311. a second horizontal segment; 312. a second serpentine segment; 313. a second grid section; 3131. a second grid port; 314. a fourth connection section; 32. a second intermediate frequency oscillator arm; 33. a second high-frequency oscillator arm; 331. a second connection section; 332. a second extension section;
4. a coaxial feed line; 41. an inner conductor; 42. an outer conductor;
5. a reflector; 6. a director; 7. a main body; 8. a housing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; either mechanically or electrically. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.
It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "inner," "axial," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
The specific structure of the antenna of the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, fig. 1 discloses an antenna including a substrate 1, a first vibrator part 2, and a second vibrator part 3. The first pendulum part 2 is disposed on the substrate 1, the first pendulum part 2 includes a first low-frequency pendulum arm 21, a first intermediate-frequency pendulum arm 22, and a first high-frequency pendulum arm 23 extending along a length direction of the substrate 1, and the first low-frequency pendulum arm 21, the first intermediate-frequency pendulum arm 22, and the first high-frequency pendulum arm 23 are distributed at intervals along a width direction of the substrate 1 and are connected to each other. The second pendulum part 3 is disposed on the same side of the substrate 1 as the first pendulum arm, the second pendulum part 3 includes a second low-frequency pendulum arm 31, a second intermediate-frequency pendulum arm 32, and a second high-frequency pendulum arm 33 extending in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1, the second low-frequency pendulum arm 31, the second intermediate-frequency pendulum arm 32, and the second high-frequency pendulum arm 33 are distributed at intervals in the width direction of the substrate 1 and are connected to each other, the extending directions of the first low-frequency pendulum arm 21, the first intermediate-frequency pendulum arm 22, and the first high-frequency pendulum arm 23 are opposite to the extending directions of the second low-frequency pendulum arm 31, the second intermediate-frequency pendulum arm 32, and the second high-frequency pendulum arm 33, and the second pendulum part 3 is electrically connected to the first pendulum part 2.
It is understood that different frequency bands can be formed by matching one of the first low-frequency oscillator arm 21, the first mid-frequency oscillator arm 22 and the first high-frequency oscillator arm 23 with one of the second low-frequency oscillator arm 31, the second mid-frequency oscillator arm 32 and the second high-frequency oscillator arm 33. For example, as shown in fig. 8, the first low-frequency oscillator arm 21 and the second low-frequency oscillator arm 31 are combined to realize that the antenna operates in a frequency band of 850MHz to 970MHz, the first intermediate-frequency oscillator arm 22 and the second intermediate-frequency oscillator arm 32 are combined to realize that the antenna operates in a frequency band of 2.38GHz to 2.48GHz, and the first high-frequency oscillator arm 23 and the second high-frequency oscillator arm 33 are combined to realize that the antenna operates in a frequency band of 4.85GHz to 6.0GHz, so that the front gain requirements of the remote control device on three frequency bands of 900MHz, 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz can be met. More specifically, as shown in fig. 9, when the first low-frequency dipole arm 21 is combined with the second low-frequency dipole arm 31, the antenna can achieve omnidirectional coverage at 900MHz, as shown in fig. 10, when the first intermediate-frequency dipole arm 22 is combined with the second intermediate-frequency dipole arm 32, the antenna can achieve directional coverage at 2.4GHz, as shown in fig. 11, and when the first high-frequency dipole arm 23 is combined with the second high-frequency dipole arm 33, the antenna can achieve directional coverage at 5.8 GHz.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the antenna further includes a coaxial feed line 4, the coaxial feed line 4 has an inner conductor 41 and an outer conductor 42, the outer conductor 42 is sleeved on the inner conductor 41, the inner conductor 41 is electrically connected to the second element portion 3, and the outer conductor 42 is electrically connected to the first element portion 2.
It can be understood that the coaxial feed line 4 can simultaneously feed the first and second vibrator parts 2 and 3, so that there is no need to additionally provide an electrical connection structure between the first and second vibrator parts 2 and 3, which is advantageous in increasing the area requirement when the first and second vibrator parts 2 and 3 are mounted on the substrate 1, thereby significantly simplifying the feed structure of the antenna and optimizing the radiation structure of the antenna.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first low frequency vibrator arm 21 includes a first horizontal section 211, a first serpentine section 212, and a first grating section 213, and the first horizontal section 211 and the first grating section 213 are connected by the first serpentine section 212. The second low frequency oscillator arm 31 includes a second horizontal segment 311, a second serpentine segment 312 and a second grating segment 313, and the second horizontal segment 311 and the second grating segment 313 are connected by the second serpentine segment 312.
It is understood that the first grating section 213 and the first serpentine section 212 can be arranged in a line having a longer length in a limited space, so that the loss of energy transmission can be reduced when the first low frequency oscillator arm 21 and the second low frequency oscillator arm 31 operate. In addition, in the later debugging process of the signal, the openings at different positions of the first serpentine segment 212 and the second serpentine segment 312 can be short-circuited or the different squares of the first grating segment 213 and the second grating segment 313 can be disconnected, so that the signal debugging is completed under different conditions, and the convenience and the debugging efficiency of the signal debugging are greatly improved.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first grating section 213 has first grating ports 2131 spaced apart along the length direction of the base material 1, and the second grating section 313 has second grating ports 3131 spaced apart along the length direction of the base material 1; the first grill port 2131 at an end of the first grill section 213 remote from the first serpentine section 212 is open, or the second grill port 3131 at an end of the second grill section 313 remote from the second serpentine section 312 is open.
It will be appreciated that the open disposition of the first and second grill ports 2131 and 3131 at the rear of the first and second grill sections 213 and 313 facilitates the adjustment of the resonant length and improves the adjustability of the first and second low frequency vibrator arms 21 and 31. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first grill opening 2131 at the rear of the first grill section 213 is opened.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the first low-frequency oscillator arm 21 and the second low-frequency oscillator arm 31 may also adopt a common L-shaped microstrip line structure, and an effect that the antenna operates in a frequency band of 850MHz to 970MHz can also be achieved, and specific structures of the first low-frequency oscillator arm 21 and the second low-frequency oscillator arm 31 may be determined according to actual requirements.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first high-frequency vibrator arm 23 includes a first connection section 231 and a first extension section 232, the first connection section 231 is extended along the width direction of the base material 1 and connected to the first low-frequency vibrator arm 21 and the first mid-frequency vibrator arm 22, and the first extension section 232 is extended along the length direction of the base material 1 and connected to the first connection section 231. The second high-frequency oscillator arm 33 includes a second connection section 331 and a second extension section 332, the second connection section 331 extends in the width direction of the base material 1 and is connected to the second low-frequency oscillator arm 31 and the second mid-frequency oscillator arm 32, and the second extension section 332 extends in the length direction of the base material 1 and is connected to the second connection section 331.
It is to be understood that the first connection section 231 can facilitate the connection of the first high frequency vibrator arm 23, the first low frequency vibrator arm 21 and the first mid frequency vibrator arm 22, thereby enabling the coaxial feed line 4 to be electrically connected with only one region of the first vibrator part 2 to feed the first high frequency vibrator arm 23 or the first mid frequency vibrator arm 22 or the first low frequency vibrator arm 21. The second connection section 331 can facilitate connection of the second high-frequency vibrator arm 33, the second low-frequency vibrator arm 31, and the second mid-frequency vibrator arm 32, thereby enabling the coaxial feed line 4 to be electrically connected with only one region of the second vibrator part 3 to feed the second high-frequency vibrator arm 33 or the second mid-frequency vibrator arm 32 or the second low-frequency vibrator arm 31. Further, the first connection section 231 and the first extension section 232 can form the first high-frequency oscillator arm 23 into an L-shaped oscillator structure, and the second connection section 331 and the second extension section 332 can form the second high-frequency oscillator arm 33 into an L-shaped oscillator structure.
In the present embodiment, the length of the first low-frequency vibrator arm 21 and the length of the second low-frequency vibrator arm 31 are both 1/8-3/4 of the low-frequency resonance wavelength; the length of the first intermediate frequency oscillator arm 22 and the length of the second intermediate frequency oscillator arm 32 are both 1/8-3/4 of the intermediate frequency resonance wavelength; the length of the first high-frequency oscillator arm 23 and the length of the second high-frequency oscillator arm 33 are both 1/8-3/4 of the high-frequency resonance wavelength.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first low-frequency vibrator arm 21 further includes a third connecting section 214, the third connecting section 214 is connected to the first horizontal section 211, the second low-frequency vibrator arm 31 further includes a fourth connecting section 314, and the fourth connecting section 314 is connected to the second horizontal section 311. The length of the first low frequency vibrator arm 21 is the sum of the lengths of the third connecting section 214, the first horizontal section 211, the first serpentine section 212 and the first grating section 213, and the length of the second low frequency vibrator arm 31 is the sum of the lengths of the fourth connecting section 314, the second horizontal section 311, the second serpentine section 312 and the second grating section 313. The length of the first high-frequency oscillator arm 23 is the sum of the lengths of the first connection section 231 and the first extension section 232, and the length of the second high-frequency oscillator arm 33 is the sum of the lengths of the second connection section 331 and the second extension section 332.
It can be understood that the radiation frequency band range of the antenna in the actual use process can be adjusted by adjusting the lengths of the first low-frequency oscillator arm 21, the second low-frequency oscillator arm 31, the first intermediate-frequency oscillator arm 22, the second intermediate-frequency oscillator arm 32, the first high-frequency oscillator arm 23 and the second high-frequency oscillator arm 33, for example, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, in this embodiment, the antenna can be operated in three frequency band ranges of 850MHz to 970MHz, 2.38GHz to 2.48GHz and 4.85GHz to 6.0GHz by the above setting, so as to ensure that the antenna can cover three frequency bands of 900MHz, 2.4GHz and 5.8 GHz.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the antenna further includes a reflector 5, the reflector 5 being provided on the base material 1, the length of the reflector 5 being smaller than the lengths of the first low-frequency vibrator arm 21 and the second low-frequency vibrator arm 31 and larger than the lengths of the first intermediate-frequency vibrator arm 22, the first high-frequency vibrator arm 23, the second intermediate-frequency vibrator arm 32, and the second high-frequency vibrator arm 33.
It can be understood that, the length of the reflector 5 is longer than the arm lengths of the first intermediate-frequency oscillator arm 22, the first high-frequency oscillator arm 23, the second intermediate-frequency oscillator arm 32 and the second high-frequency oscillator arm 33, so that the high-frequency signals can be reinforced in a single direction, and the directions of the high-frequency signals and the intermediate-frequency signals are realized; meanwhile, the length of the reflector 5 is smaller than the arm lengths of the first low-frequency oscillator arm 21 and the second low-frequency oscillator arm 31, so that the low-frequency signals can be strengthened in the same direction, and certain omni-directionality can still be realized.
In the present embodiment, at least one of the two side surfaces of the base material 1 is provided with the reflector 5, and the reflector 5 may be provided on the front surface, the back surface, or both surfaces of the base material 1 according to actual needs, regardless of which side surface of the base material 1 is provided with the first pendulum part 2 and the second pendulum part 3.
In this embodiment, the reflector 5 is a microstrip line structure, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, the reflector 5 may be formed as a microstrip line structure, or may be split into two microstrip line structures, and the specific structure thereof may be determined according to actual requirements.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the antenna further includes a director 6, and the director 6 is provided on the substrate 1.
It can be understood that the director 6 can enhance the signal strength in a single direction, and at the same time, will not inhibit the signal in the non-working direction, so as to enhance the signal in a single direction.
The director 6 may be disposed on the same surface of the substrate 1 as the first pendulum part 2 and the second pendulum part 3, on the other surface of the substrate 1, or on the same surface of the reflector 5, and the specific arrangement may be determined according to actual requirements.
In the present embodiment, at least one of the two sides of the base 1 is provided with the first pendulum part 2 and the second pendulum part 3.
It can be understood that, when the first and second oscillator parts 2 and 3 are disposed on both sides of the substrate 1, the receiving and transmitting effects of the antenna on signals can be enhanced, and thus the stability of signal transmission can be improved, and the reliability of the antenna can be improved.
As shown in fig. 7, the present invention also discloses a remote control device, which comprises a main body 7, a housing 8 and the antenna described above. The housing 8 is rotatably connected to the main body 7. The antenna is provided within the housing 8.
According to the remote control device provided by the embodiment of the invention, due to the antenna, strong orientation of medium and high frequencies and weak orientation of low frequency can be realized, and the requirements of the remote control device on the right front gain of 900MHz, 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz frequency bands are met.
In the description herein, references to the description of "some embodiments," "other embodiments," or the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention should not be limited by the description of the present invention, which should be interpreted as a limitation.
Claims (10)
1. An antenna, comprising:
a substrate (1);
the first vibrator part (2), the first vibrator part (2) is arranged on the base material (1), the first vibrator part (2) comprises a first low-frequency vibrator arm (21), a first intermediate-frequency vibrator arm (22) and a first high-frequency vibrator arm (23) which are arranged in an extending mode along the length direction of the base material (1), and the first low-frequency vibrator arm (21), the first intermediate-frequency vibrator arm (22) and the first high-frequency vibrator arm (23) are distributed at intervals along the width direction of the base material (1) and are connected with one another;
a second pendulum part (3), the second pendulum part (3) and the first pendulum part (2) being disposed on the same side of the substrate (1), the second pendulum part (3) comprising a second low-frequency pendulum arm (31), a second intermediate-frequency pendulum arm (32) and a second high-frequency pendulum arm (33) extending in the length direction of the substrate (1), the second low-frequency pendulum arm (31), the second intermediate-frequency pendulum arm (32) and the second high-frequency pendulum arm (33) being distributed at intervals in the width direction of the substrate (1) and connected to each other, the extending direction of the first low-frequency pendulum arm (21), the first intermediate-frequency pendulum arm (22) and the first high-frequency pendulum arm (23) being opposite to the extending direction of the second low-frequency pendulum arm (31), the second intermediate-frequency pendulum arm (32) and the second high-frequency pendulum arm (33), the second pendulum part (3) is electrically connected to the first pendulum part (2).
2. An antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that the antenna further comprises a coaxial feed line (4), the coaxial feed line (4) having an inner conductor (41) and an outer conductor (42), the outer conductor (42) being sheathed on the inner conductor (41), the inner conductor (41) being electrically connected with the second pendulum part (3), the outer conductor (42) being electrically connected with the first pendulum part (2).
3. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the first low frequency oscillator arm (21) comprises a first horizontal segment (211), a first serpentine segment (212), and a first grating segment (213), the first horizontal segment (211) and the first grating segment (213) being connected by the first serpentine segment (212); the second low-frequency oscillator arm (31) comprises a second horizontal section (311), a second serpentine section (312) and a second grating section (313), and the second horizontal section (311) and the second grating section (313) are connected through the second serpentine section (312).
4. The antenna of claim 3, wherein the first grating segment (213) has first grating ports (2131) spaced apart along the length of the substrate (1), and the second grating segment (313) has second grating ports (3131) spaced apart along the length of the substrate (1); a first grating aperture (2131) at an end of the first grating segment (213) distal to the first serpentine segment (212) is open disposed, or a second grating aperture (3131) at an end of the second grating segment (313) distal to the second serpentine segment (312) is open disposed.
5. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein the first high-frequency oscillator arm (23) comprises a first connection section (231) and a first extension section (232), the first connection section (231) is extended along the width direction of the base material (1) and connected with the first low-frequency oscillator arm (21) and the first mid-frequency oscillator arm (22), and the first extension section (232) is extended along the length direction of the base material (1) and connected with the first connection section (231); the second high-frequency oscillator arm (33) comprises a second connecting section (331) and a second extending section (332), the second connecting section (331) extends along the width direction of the base material (1) and is connected with the second low-frequency oscillator arm (31) and the second medium-frequency oscillator arm (32), and the second extending section (332) extends along the length direction of the base material (1) and is connected with the second connecting section (331).
6. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the length of the first low frequency dipole arm (21) and the length of the second low frequency dipole arm (31) are both 1/8-3/4 of the low frequency resonance wavelength; the length of the first intermediate frequency oscillator arm (22) and the length of the second intermediate frequency oscillator arm (32) are both 1/8-3/4 of the intermediate frequency resonance wavelength; the length of the first high-frequency oscillator arm (23) and the length of the second high-frequency oscillator arm (33) are both 1/8-3/4 of the high-frequency resonance wavelength.
7. The antenna according to claim 1, further comprising a reflector (5), wherein the reflector (5) is provided on the substrate (1), and wherein an arm length of the reflector (5) is smaller than arm lengths of the first low-frequency vibrator arm (21) and the second low-frequency vibrator arm (31) and larger than arm lengths of the first mid-frequency vibrator arm (22), the first high-frequency vibrator arm (23), the second mid-frequency vibrator arm (32), and the second high-frequency vibrator arm (33).
8. An antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a director (6), said director (6) being provided on said substrate (1).
9. The antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and second pendulum parts (2, 3) are provided on at least one of the two sides of the substrate (1).
10. A remote control device, comprising:
a main body (7);
a housing (8), said housing (8) being rotatably connected to said main body (7);
the antenna of any of claims 1-9, provided within the housing (8).
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CN202110472643.6A CN113067142A (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Antenna and remote control device |
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CN202110472643.6A CN113067142A (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Antenna and remote control device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113540764A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司 | Antenna and unmanned vehicles |
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2021
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113540764A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司 | Antenna and unmanned vehicles |
WO2023016317A1 (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2023-02-16 | 深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司 | Antenna and unmanned aerial vehicle |
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