CN113064019A - Function expansion card test platform - Google Patents

Function expansion card test platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113064019A
CN113064019A CN201911389730.4A CN201911389730A CN113064019A CN 113064019 A CN113064019 A CN 113064019A CN 201911389730 A CN201911389730 A CN 201911389730A CN 113064019 A CN113064019 A CN 113064019A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
function expansion
expansion card
card
platform
base
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Pending
Application number
CN201911389730.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄顺治
吕景豫
廖昌斌
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911389730.4A priority Critical patent/CN113064019A/en
Publication of CN113064019A publication Critical patent/CN113064019A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/01Subjecting similar articles in turn to test, e.g. "go/no-go" tests in mass production; Testing objects at points as they pass through a testing station
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

A function expansion card test platform comprises a fixing frame, a bearing seat, a mechanical clamping jaw and a fixing device. The fixing frame is arranged along the third direction and is used for arranging the mainboard thereon, so that the opening of the expansion slot of the mainboard faces the first direction, and the expansion slot is arranged in parallel to the second direction. The bearing seat is arranged adjacent to the fixing frame and used for bearing the function expansion card, so that the card edge connector of the function expansion card faces the fixing frame to align with the expansion slot. The mechanical clamping jaw can move relative to the bearing seat and is used for placing the function expansion card on the bearing seat or taking down the function expansion card from the bearing seat. The fixing device is used for pushing the functional expansion card towards the expansion slot in a first direction so that the card edge connector is plugged in the expansion slot.

Description

Function expansion card test platform
Technical Field
The present invention relates to testing of a function expansion card, and more particularly, to a test platform for a function expansion card.
Background
After the function expansion card, such as a display card, a network card, a sound card, a memory module, etc., is manufactured, a test is performed to confirm that the function expansion card is normal.
The test function expansion card is provided with a mainboard, and the peripheries of the central processing unit, the memory, the hard disk, the power supply and the like are connected with the mainboard, so that the mainboard has the functions of starting and executing the test program to be used as a test system. Then, the function test card is inserted into the expansion slot of the host board, the test system is started, the test program is executed manually or automatically, and whether the function is normal or not is judged according to the output of the function expansion card.
The card edge connector of the function expansion card must be correctly positioned and then inserted into the expansion slot, so that the function expansion card can be correctly connected to the expansion slot. In the prior art, a jig is usually disposed on a robot or other transport mechanism for holding a function expansion card, so that the robot or other transport mechanism can insert the function expansion card into an expansion slot accurately. However, the function expansion card is still manually executed to fix the function expansion card to the jig or to remove the function expansion card from the jig, which affects the testing efficiency.
In addition, some function expansion cards have extra electrical connection operations to be performed. Taking the display card as an example, the display signal connector must be connected to the display signal of the display card, so that the test system can receive the display signal to analyze whether the display card is operating normally. A high performance display card also requires an additional connection to a power source. The additional electrical connection operation still needs to be performed manually, so that the test process is not easy to accelerate.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a test platform for a function expansion card, which can automatically connect the function expansion card to an expansion slot of a motherboard and automatically remove the function expansion card from the expansion slot without human intervention.
The invention provides a function expansion card test platform which is used for automatically plugging a card edge connector of a function expansion card into an expansion slot of a mainboard so as to automatically test the function expansion card. The function expansion card test platform comprises a fixing frame, a bearing seat, a mechanical clamping jaw and a fixing device. The fixing frame is arranged along a third direction and is used for arranging the mainboard thereon, so that an opening of the expansion slot of the mainboard faces to a first direction, and the expansion slot is arranged in parallel to a second direction. The bearing seat is arranged adjacent to the fixing frame and used for bearing the function expansion card, so that the card edge connector faces the fixing frame to align to the expansion slot. The mechanical clamping jaw can move relative to the bearing seat and is used for placing the function expansion card on the bearing seat or taking down the function expansion card from the bearing seat. The fixing device is used for pushing the functional expansion card towards the expansion slot in a first direction so that the card edge connector is plugged in the expansion slot.
In at least one embodiment, the function expansion card testing platform further includes a connector assembly disposed adjacent to the fixing frame and providing at least one signal connector disposed toward the carrying seat along the second direction, wherein the signal connector is used for inserting into a connection port of the function expansion card to receive a signal output by the function expansion card.
In at least one embodiment, the connector assembly includes a base and a plurality of signal connectors, and the base has a plurality of through holes penetrating the base along the second direction, and each signal connector is disposed in each through hole and selectively moves toward the carrying base along the second direction to protrude out of the base.
In at least one embodiment, the function expansion card testing platform further includes a first multi-axis moving platform, the connector assembly is disposed on the first multi-axis moving platform, and the first multi-axis moving platform drives the connector assembly to move along the first direction and the third direction, so that the positions of the at least one signal connector in the first direction and the third direction are matched with the positions of the connection ports of the function expansion card.
In at least one embodiment, the holding device comprises a first linear driving device and a second linear driving device; the first linear driving device is used for pushing the function expansion card towards the expansion slot in a first direction, and the second linear driving device is used for pushing the function expansion card towards the joint assembly in a second direction.
In at least one embodiment, the first linear driving device includes a first fixing base and a first driving assembly disposed on the carrying base; the first guide screw is arranged along the first direction, one end of the first guide screw is pivoted with the first fixed seat, and the other end of the first guide screw is connected with the first driving assembly; and a first pushing block combined with the first lead screw in a screwing mode, wherein the first lead screw drives the first pushing block to reciprocate through the rotation of the first driving assembly, and the first pushing block pushes the function expansion card in a first direction.
In at least one embodiment, the second linear driving device includes a second fixing base and a second driving assembly disposed on the carrying base; the second guide screw is arranged along the second direction, one end of the second guide screw is pivoted with the second fixed seat, and the other end of the second guide screw is connected with the second driving assembly; and a second pushing block combined with the second lead screw in a screwing mode, and the second lead screw drives the second pushing block to reciprocate through the rotation of the second driving assembly so as to push the function expansion card in a second direction.
In at least one embodiment, the function expansion card testing platform further includes a power supply assembly disposed on the base, the power supply assembly includes a plurality of electrode sets, each electrode set includes a plurality of electrodes disposed in parallel, and each electrode set is selectively movable along a first direction toward the function expansion card for inserting into a power socket of the function expansion card.
In at least one embodiment, the plurality of electrodes in each electrode set are arranged differently.
In at least one embodiment, the function expansion card testing platform further includes a second multi-axis moving platform, the plurality of sets of electrode sets are disposed on the second multi-axis moving platform, and the second multi-axis moving platform is used for moving the plurality of sets of electrode sets to align the corresponding electrode sets with the power socket of the function expansion card.
In at least one embodiment, the test platform further includes a base disposed parallel to a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the base; wherein, the fixed mount and the bearing seat are arranged on the base.
In at least one embodiment, the mechanical jaw comprises a jaw seat; at least one first clamping arm and at least one second clamping arm which are arranged on the claw seat, wherein at least one of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm can be opposite to the claw seat; and a linear driving assembly arranged on the claw seat and used for driving the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm to move, so that the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm approach each other to clamp the function expansion card or move away from each other to release the function expansion card.
In at least one embodiment, the first and second arms each include a groove, and the grooves of the first and second arms face each other.
In at least one embodiment, the claw seat is provided with an image recognition device, and the image recognition device comprises an illumination unit and an image extraction unit; the illumination unit is used for illuminating the function expansion card, and the image extraction unit is used for extracting the image of the function expansion card.
In at least one embodiment, the function expansion card testing platform further includes a feeding table for the function expansion card to be tested to be placed thereon, and the mechanical clamping jaws clamp the function expansion card from the feeding table to be placed on the bearing seat.
In at least one embodiment, the function expansion card testing platform further includes a material receiving platform, and the mechanical clamping jaw takes the function expansion card off the bearing seat and places the function expansion card on the material receiving platform.
Based on the function expansion card test platform, the test function expansion card is automatically executed without manual operation. Therefore, the function expansion card test platform can effectively accelerate the test operation of the function expansion card.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a function expansion card testing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the functional expansion card test platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a function expansion card to which the present invention is applied for testing.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a test platform for a function expansion card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the carrier and the holder according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 and 8 are perspective views of a mechanical jaw in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a top view of the feeding table, the mechanical clamping jaw and the bearing seat in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 and 11 are perspective views of a joint assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a power supply assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a top view of the fixing frame, the carrying seat and the holding device in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 14 is another top view of the fixing frame, the carrier and the holding device in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 15 is a top view of the fixing frame, the carrier, the retaining device and the connector assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of a joint assembly and a first multi-axis motion platform in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a power supply assembly and a second multi-axis mobile platform according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 18 is a top view of the carrier, the holding device, the mechanical clamping jaws and the material receiving platform according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the feeding table and the receiving table in the embodiment of the present invention, which discloses that the feeding table and the receiving table are integrated into a single material frame.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1 function expansion card test platform
2 function expansion card
22 circuit board
22c card edge connector
24 connecting port
26 power supply socket
3 host computer board
32 expansion slot
100 base
200 fixed mount
210 adapting slot
300 bearing seat
400 mechanical clamping jaw
410 first gripper arm
412, 422 groove
420 second gripper arm
430 claw seat
440 linear drive assembly
441 first pneumatic cylinder device
442 second pneumatic cylinder device
450 image recognition device
452 Lighting Unit
454 image extraction unit
460 mechanical arm
500 holding device
510 first linear drive
512 first fixing seat
514 first lead screw
516 first pushing block
518 first drive Assembly
520 second linear drive
522 second fixed seat
524 second lead screw
526 second pushing block
528 second drive assembly
600 joint assembly
610 seat body
612 through hole
620 signal connector
630 axial driving device
640 first multi-axis mobile platform
700 power supply assembly
710 electrode group
720 second multi-axis mobile platform
800 rear end machine platform
910 feeding table
920 Material receiving table
922 good product area
924 defective area
X first direction
Y second direction
Z third direction
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a functional expansion card testing platform 1 for performing an automatic test on a functional expansion card 2 is disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The function expansion card 2 can be, but is not limited to, a display card, a network card, a sound card, etc. and can be inserted into a computer component such as the motherboard 3.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the function expansion card 2 has a circuit board 22 and at least one connection port 24. The circuit board 22 is provided with a functional circuit providing a specific function, and the circuit board 22 has a card edge connector 22c (also called a gold finger) located at one side of the circuit board 22 for inserting into an expansion slot 32 of the motherboard 3, such as the expansion slot 32 on the motherboard 3. The connection port 24 is disposed on the circuit board 22 toward the other side of the circuit board 22. The display card is used as an application example of the function expansion card 2, the function circuit is a circuit including a graphic processing chip, the card edge connector 22c is a connector conforming to, but not limited to, PCI, AGP, PCI-E specifications, and corresponds to the expansion slot 32 of the motherboard 3; the connection port 24 is an image signal output port, and includes but is not limited to different types of image interface standards such as HDMI connector, DVI connector, VGA connector, or DisplayPort connector. The function expansion card 2 of the present embodiment is illustrated by taking a display card as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the function expansion card 2 including the circuit board 22 and the connection port 24 can be used as the function expansion card 2 of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the testing platform 1 for a function expansion card includes a base 100, a fixing frame 200, a supporting base 300, a mechanical clamping jaw 400, a holding device 500, a connector assembly 600 and a power supply assembly 700.
As shown in fig. 5, the testing platform 1 further includes a back-end machine 800 for controlling various components and receiving feedback signals to determine whether the function expansion card 2 can operate normally. The mechanical clamping jaw 400, the mechanical arm 460 for moving the mechanical clamping jaw 400, the holding device 500, the connector assembly 600 and the power supply assembly 700 are connected to the back-end machine 800 to be controlled by the back-end machine 800, and the connector assembly 600 can transmit the output signal of the function expansion card 2 to the back-end machine 800 to interpret the output signal.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the base 100 may define a first direction X, a second direction Y, and a third direction Z perpendicular to each other. The base 100 is disposed parallel to a plane defined by the first direction X and the second direction Y, and the third direction Z is perpendicular to the base 100.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the fixing frame 200 is disposed on the base 100 along the third direction Z. The fixing frame 200 is used for the motherboard 3 to be disposed thereon, so that the opening of the expansion slot 32 of the motherboard 3 faces the first direction X, and the expansion slot 32 is disposed parallel to the second direction Y.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the carrier 300 is disposed on the base 100 and adjacent to the fixing frame 200, the carrier 300 is used for carrying the function expansion card 2, and the card edge connector 22c faces the fixing frame 200 to align with the expansion slot 32.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the mechanical clamping jaw 400 can move relative to the carrier 300 for clamping the function expansion card 2 and placing the function expansion card 2 on the carrier 300 or removing the function expansion card 2 from the carrier 300.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the mechanical clamping jaw 400 includes a jaw base 430, at least one first clamping arm 410, at least one second clamping arm 420, and a linear drive assembly 440. The gripper 430 is connected to the robot 460 and is moved by the robot 460 relative to the susceptor 300. The first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 are disposed on the claw seat 430, and at least one of the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 is movable relative to the claw seat 430, and the linear driving assembly 440 is disposed on the claw seat 430 and is configured to drive the movable one of the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420, so that the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 approach each other to clamp the function expansion card 2, or move away from each other to release the function expansion card 2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first and second clamp arms 410 and 420 are slidably disposed on the claw seat 430. The linear driving assembly 440 includes a first pneumatic cylinder device 441 and a second pneumatic cylinder device 442 respectively connected to the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 for driving the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 to move.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 may respectively include a groove 412, 422, and the grooves 412, 422 of the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 face each other. The trenches 412, 422 may be configured to be slightly larger than the thickness of the circuit board 22. When the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 clamp the function expansion card 2, the edge of the circuit board 22 can be inserted into the grooves 412, 422, so that the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 can firmly clamp the function expansion card 2.
As shown in fig. 7, an image recognition device 450, including an illumination unit 452 and an image extraction unit 454, may be further disposed on the claw base 430. The illumination unit 452 may be an annular lamp disposed around the image extraction unit 454 to illuminate the function expansion card 2, and particularly, the function expansion card 2 is illuminated by monochromatic light (e.g., red light), so that different structures on the function expansion card 2 can show obvious contrast. The image capturing unit 454 is configured to capture an image of the function expansion card 2, so that the back end machine 800 can identify the type of the function expansion card 2 according to the image, and thereby determine the positions to be gripped by the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420, for example, to prevent the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420 from being clamped to the card edge connector 22c, a control signal is sent to control the robot arm 460 to move the mechanical clamping jaw 400 to align the positions suitable for being gripped by the first clamping arm 410 and the second clamping arm 420.
As shown in fig. 9 and fig. 18, the mechanical clamping jaw 400 can move relative to the carrier 300 for gripping the function expansion card 2 from a feeding stage 910 and placing the function expansion card 2 on the carrier 300, or the mechanical clamping jaw 400 can be used for removing the function expansion card 2 from the carrier 300 and placing the function expansion card 2 on a material receiving stage 920.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the holding device 500 is connected to the carrying base 300 for pushing the function expansion card 2 in the first direction X and the second direction Y. The holding device 500 includes a first linear driving device 510 and a second linear driving device 520. The first linear driving device 510 is used for pushing the function expansion card 2 toward the expansion slot 32 in the first direction X. The second linear driving device 520 is used for pushing the function expansion card 2 toward the connector assembly 600 in the second direction Y.
As shown in fig. 6, the first linear driving device 510 and the second linear driving device 520 are directly or indirectly disposed on the carriage 300. In one embodiment, the first linear drive device 510 includes a first fixed base 512, a first lead screw 514, a first push block 516, and a first drive assembly 518. The first fixing base 512 and the first driving assembly 518 are directly or indirectly disposed on the supporting base 300. The first lead screw 514 is disposed along the first direction X, and one end of the first lead screw 514 is pivotally connected to the first fixing base 512, and the other end is connected to the first driving assembly 518. Meanwhile, the first pushing block 516 is screwed to the first lead screw 514. By the rotation of the first driving assembly 518, the first lead screw 514 drives the first pushing block 516 to reciprocate, so as to push the function expansion card 2 in the first direction X. Similarly, the second linear driving device 520 includes a second fixed base 522, a second lead screw 524, a second pushing block 526 and a second driving assembly 528. Second lead screw 524 is disposed along second direction Y. In addition, the arrangement among the second fixing base 522, the second lead screw 524, the second pushing block 526 and the second driving assembly 528 is substantially the same as that of the first fixing base 512, the first lead screw 514, the first pushing block 516 and the first driving assembly 518, and will not be described again. By the rotation of the second driving assembly 528, the second lead screw 524 drives the second pushing block 526 to reciprocate, so as to push the function expansion card 2 in the second direction Y.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the connector assembly 600 is disposed adjacent to the fixing frame 200, and at least one signal connector 620 is provided and disposed toward the carrier 300 along the second direction Y. The relative position of the signal connector 620 and the carrier 300 matches the relative position of the connection port 24 and the circuit board 22 on the function expansion card 2, and the signal connector 620 can be inserted into the connection port 24 to receive the signal output by the function expansion card 2.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the connector assembly 600 includes a base 610 and a plurality of signal connectors 620. The base 610 has a plurality of through holes 612 penetrating through the base 610 along the second direction Y. Each signal connector 620 is disposed in each through hole 612 and selectively moves toward the carrying base 300 along the second direction Y to protrude out of the base 610. Specifically, each signal connector 620 corresponds to a different interface communication standard, and can be matched with the connection port 24 of a different function expansion card 2. Although all the signal connectors 620 are shown to protrude from the base 610 in fig. 10 and 11, in practice, only the signal connector 620 corresponding to the function expansion card 2 needs to protrude from the base 610 in each test operation, and the rest of the signal connectors 620 are kept accommodated in the through holes 612. The technical means for driving the signal connectors 620 to protrude or retract may be, but is not limited to, a linear motor, a pneumatic cylinder, and a solenoid valve.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 12, the power supply assembly 700 is disposed on the base 100 and includes a plurality of electrode sets 710. Each electrode group 710 includes a plurality of electrodes arranged in parallel. Each electrode set 710 is selectively moved toward the function expansion card 2 along the first direction X to be inserted into a power socket 26 of the function expansion card 2 to provide additional power to the function expansion card 2. The plurality of electrodes in each electrode set 710 are arranged differently to match different specifications of power outlets 26. In addition, the plurality of electrodes may be configured to be bare and inserted into different holes of the power socket 26, or the plurality of electrodes may be covered by an insulating base (not shown) to form a power plug for connecting to the power socket 26.
The operation of the function expansion card test platform 1 is described below.
As shown in fig. 5, 7 and 9, first, a plurality of function expansion cards 2 to be tested are arranged on a feeding table 910. The rear end machine 800 controls the robot arm 460 to move the mechanical clamping jaw 400 to the feeding table 910 to clamp a function expansion card 2. When the mechanical gripper 400 grips the function expansion card 2, the image extracting unit 454 extracts an image of the function expansion card 2 and transfers the image to the backend station 800. The back end unit 800 determines the positions to be gripped by the first and second gripping arms 410 and 420 (e.g. to avoid gripping the card edge connector 22c) according to the type of the image recognition function expansion card 2, so as to send a control signal to control the robot arm 460 to move the mechanical gripper 400 to the proper position to grip the function expansion card 2.
Next, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 9 and fig. 13, the rear machine 800 controls the robot arm 460 to move the mechanical clamping jaw 400 to the carrier 300, and place the function expansion card 2 on the carrier 300, and align the card edge connector 22c with the expansion slot 32 of the motherboard 3. The motherboard 3 is disposed on the fixing frame 200, and the card edge connector 22c of the function expansion card 2 can be aligned to the expansion slot 32 of the motherboard 3 according to the height of the bearing seat 300.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 14, the rear machine 800 controls the first driving assembly 518 of the first linear driving device 510 to rotate, and pushes the functional expansion card 2 toward the expansion slot 32 by the first pushing block 516 in the first direction X, so that the card edge connector 22c is inserted into the expansion slot 32.
As shown in fig. 5, 10, 11 and 15, the rear machine 800 controls the second driving assembly 528 of the second linear driving device 520, and pushes the function expansion card 2 toward the connector assembly 600 in the second direction Y. At the same time, the rear-end machine 800 also controls the axial driving device 630 of the connector assembly 600 to push the seat 610 to move toward the connection port 24 of the function expansion card 2 along the second direction Y, so that the signal connector 620 is inserted into the connection port 24.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the fixing frame 200 may be provided with an adapter slot 210 connected to the expansion slot 32 and extending toward the direction of the carrier 300, so that the card edge connector 22c may also be inserted into the adapter slot 210 and indirectly connected to the expansion slot 32.
As shown in fig. 1 and 16, the base 610 of the joint assembly 600 may be disposed on a first multi-axis mobile platform 640. The rear machine 800 can control the first multi-axis moving platform 640 to drive the base 610 to move along the first direction X and the third direction Z according to the geometric specification of the function expansion card 2, so that the positions of the signal connector 620 in the first direction X and the third direction Z can be matched with the position of the connection port 24 of the function expansion card 2, and the signal connector can be smoothly inserted and connected. When a plurality of expansion cards 2 with the same function are tested continuously, the first multi-axis moving platform 640 moves the base 610 to the corresponding positions in the first direction X and the third direction Z only by one actuation, and when the expansion cards 2 with the same function are tested continuously, the first multi-axis moving platform 640 does not need to be actuated again. On the contrary, if the model of the tested function expansion card 2 is changed, the backend machine 800 controls the first multi-axis mobile platform 640 to move the position of the base 610 according to the new geometric specification.
As shown in fig. 1 and 17, when the expansion card 2 needs additional power, such as a high performance graphics card, the expansion card 2 has an additional power socket 26. Different types of power sockets 26 may be configured for different specifications of the function expansion card 2, and the positions of the power sockets 26 are also different. At this time, the back-end tool 800 may select one of the electrode sets 710 of the power supply assembly 700 according to the specification of the power socket 26, so as to control the electrode set 710 to move toward the function expansion card 2 along the first direction X, so as to plug into a power socket 26 of the function expansion card 2, so as to provide additional power to the function expansion card 2. The movement of the electrode group 710 toward the function expansion card 2 along the first direction X is merely exemplary, and the movement direction depends on the shape and position of the power socket 26. The driving means for driving the electrode sets 710 to move may be, but is not limited to, a linear motor, a pneumatic cylinder, and a solenoid valve.
As shown in fig. 1 and 17, the power sockets 26 of the expansion cards 2 with different functions are arranged at different positions, and the sets of electrode groups 710 are arranged adjacently or in a stacked manner. In order to enable the corresponding electrode sets 710 in the power supply assembly 700 to be located at the correct positions in the second direction Y and the third direction Z, the function expansion card testing platform 1 further includes a second multi-axis moving platform 720 disposed on the base 100, and the plurality of electrode sets 710 are disposed on the second multi-axis moving platform 720. The rear-end machine 800 may control the second multi-axis moving platform 720 to move the plurality of sets of electrode sets 710 in the second direction Y and the third direction Z according to the geometric specification of the function expansion card 2, so that the corresponding electrode sets 710 may be aligned with the power socket 26 of the function expansion card 2.
Then, the back end unit 800 may start the power supply, so that the power supply supplies power to the motherboard 3 and/or the function expansion card 2 through the electrode set 710. The back-end console 800 transmits a boot signal to the motherboard 3, so that the motherboard 3 enters a boot program and automatically or manually drives the function expansion card 2 to operate, thereby executing the test program. The testing function expansion card 2 outputs signals through the connection port 24, so that the back-end machine 800 receives the output signals through the signal connector 620 of the connector assembly 600, thereby determining whether the function expansion card 2 is operating normally. In one embodiment, the function expansion card 2 is a graphic display card, the connection port 24 is an image signal output port, and the output signal is an image signal. The back-end machine 800 can determine whether the drawing display function of the drawing display card is normal through the image signal.
Finally, the back-end console 800 transmits a shutdown signal to the motherboard 3, so that the motherboard 3 is shutdown. Then, the back-end machine 800 controls the holding device 500, the connector assembly 600, and the power supply assembly 700 to separate the first pushing block 516, the second pushing block 526, and the signal connector 620 from the function expansion card 2.
As shown in fig. 18, the back end station 800 controls the mechanical clamping jaw 400 to clamp the function expansion card 2 again, and controls the mechanical arm 460 to move the mechanical clamping jaw 400, so as to remove the function expansion card 2 from the expansion slot 32, and place the function expansion card 2 on the material receiving station 920. The material receiving platform 920 may be divided into a good area 922 and a bad area 924, and the backend apparatus 800 may place the function expansion card 2 in the good area 922 or the bad area 924 according to the test result.
As shown in fig. 19, the feeding stage 910 and the receiving stage 920 can be integrated into a single material frame, one or more feeding stages 910 are located in an upper layer structure, and the receiving stage 920 is located in a lower layer structure. The good area 922 and the bad area 924 can be respectively provided with a conveyer belt to move the tested function expansion card 2 pair.
The function expansion card test platform based on the invention is automatically executed when testing the function expansion card, and does not need manual operation. Therefore, the function expansion card test platform can effectively accelerate the test operation of the function expansion card 2.

Claims (16)

1. A function expansion card test platform is used for automatically inserting a card edge connector of a function expansion card into an expansion slot of a mainboard so as to automatically test the function expansion card; the function expansion card test platform is characterized by comprising:
the fixing frame is arranged along a third direction and is used for arranging the mainboard on the fixing frame, so that an opening of the expansion slot of the mainboard faces to a first direction, and the expansion slot is arranged in parallel to a second direction;
a bearing seat arranged adjacent to the fixing frame, the bearing seat is used for bearing the function expansion card, so that the card edge connector faces the fixing frame to align with the expansion slot;
a mechanical clamping jaw which can move relative to the bearing seat and is used for placing the function expansion card on the bearing seat or taking the function expansion card off the bearing seat; and
a holding device for pushing the function expansion card toward the expansion slot in the first direction to make the card edge connector plug into the expansion slot.
2. The docking station as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a connector assembly disposed adjacent to the fixing frame and providing at least one signal connector disposed toward the carrying seat along the second direction, wherein the at least one signal connector is configured to be inserted into a connection port of the docking station for receiving the signal outputted from the docking station.
3. The docking station as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connector assembly comprises a base and a plurality of signal connectors, and the base has a plurality of through holes passing through the base along the second direction, and each signal connector is disposed in each through hole and selectively moves toward the carrying base along the second direction to protrude out of the base.
4. The functionally-extended card testing platform of claim 2, further comprising a first multi-axis moving platform, wherein the connector assembly is disposed on the first multi-axis moving platform, and the first multi-axis moving platform drives the connector assembly to move along the first direction and the third direction, so that the positions of the at least one signal connector in the first direction and the third direction are matched with the positions of the connection ports of the functionally-extended card.
5. The docking station as claimed in claim 2, wherein the holding device comprises a first linear driving device and a second linear driving device; the first linear driving device is used for pushing the function expansion card towards the expansion slot in the first direction, and the second linear driving device is used for pushing the function expansion card towards the connector assembly in the second direction.
6. The docking station as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first linear driver comprises:
a first fixed seat and a first driving assembly arranged on the bearing seat;
a first guide screw rod arranged along the first direction, wherein one end of the first guide screw rod is pivoted with the first fixed seat, and the other end of the first guide screw rod is connected with the first drive assembly; and
the first driving assembly is arranged on the first driving component and is used for driving the first driving component to rotate, and the first driving component is used for driving the first driving component to drive the first driving component to move in a reciprocating mode.
7. The docking station as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second linear driver comprises:
a second fixed seat and a second driving assembly arranged on the bearing seat;
a second guide screw arranged along the second direction, wherein one end of the second guide screw is pivoted with the second fixed seat, and the other end is connected with the second drive assembly; and
and the second pushing block is combined with the second guide screw rod in a screwing mode, and the second guide screw rod drives the second pushing block to reciprocate through the rotation of the second driving assembly so as to push the function expansion card in the second direction.
8. The docking station as recited in claim 1 further comprising a power supply assembly disposed on the base, the power supply assembly comprising a plurality of electrode sets, each of the electrode sets comprising a plurality of electrodes disposed in parallel, each of the electrode sets being selectively movable along the first direction toward the docking station for insertion into a power socket of the docking station.
9. The docking station as recited in claim 8, wherein the plurality of electrodes in each of the plurality of electrodes are arranged differently.
10. The platform of claim 8, further comprising a second multi-axis moving platform, wherein the plurality of sets of electrode sets are disposed on the second multi-axis moving platform, and the second multi-axis moving platform is configured to move the plurality of sets of electrode sets to align the corresponding sets of electrode sets with the power socket of the function expansion card.
11. The docking station of claim 1, further comprising a base disposed parallel to a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the base; wherein, the fixing frame and the bearing seat are arranged on the base.
12. The docking station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mechanical clamping jaw comprises:
a claw seat;
at least one first clamping arm and at least one second clamping arm which are arranged on the claw seat, wherein at least one of the at least one first clamping arm and the at least one second clamping arm can be opposite to the claw seat; and
a linear driving assembly disposed on the claw seat for driving the at least one first clamping arm and the at least one second clamping arm to move, so that the at least one first clamping arm and the at least one second clamping arm approach each other to clamp the function expansion card, or move away from each other to release the function expansion card.
13. The docking station as recited in claim 12, wherein the at least one first arm and the at least one second arm each comprise a groove, and the grooves of the at least one first arm and the at least one second arm face each other.
14. The functionally-extended card testing platform of claim 12, wherein the claw is configured with an image recognition device, the image recognition device comprising an illumination unit and an image extraction unit; the illumination unit is used for illuminating the function expansion card, and the image extraction unit is used for extracting the image of the function expansion card.
15. The platform of claim 1, further comprising a feeding platform for the function expansion card to be tested to be placed thereon, and the mechanical clamping jaws clamp the function expansion card from the feeding platform to be placed on the carrying base.
16. The testing platform of claim 15, further comprising a material receiving platform, wherein the mechanical clamping jaw is used to take the function expansion card off the supporting base and place the function expansion card on the material receiving platform.
CN201911389730.4A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Function expansion card test platform Pending CN113064019A (en)

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