CN113062787A - Pressure drop measuring device for experimental wood fiber ceramic filter - Google Patents

Pressure drop measuring device for experimental wood fiber ceramic filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113062787A
CN113062787A CN202010000973.0A CN202010000973A CN113062787A CN 113062787 A CN113062787 A CN 113062787A CN 202010000973 A CN202010000973 A CN 202010000973A CN 113062787 A CN113062787 A CN 113062787A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
end cover
rear end
loader
pipe
ceramic filter
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Pending
Application number
CN202010000973.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高旗
郭秀荣
杜丹丰
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Forestry University filed Critical Northeast Forestry University
Priority to CN202010000973.0A priority Critical patent/CN113062787A/en
Publication of CN113062787A publication Critical patent/CN113062787A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
    • F01N11/002—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40—Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tail gas purification experimental equipment of diesel engines, in particular to a pressure drop measuring device of a wood fiber ceramic filter body for experiments, which comprises a loader, a hose and a U-shaped pipe, wherein the loader comprises a front end cover, a clamp holder and a rear end cover which are sequentially connected, the front end cover is provided with a front pressure sensing pipe, the clamp holder is made of rubber materials and is provided with a loading groove, the loading groove is arranged in a groove of the rear end cover and is pressed and fixed through a boss of the front end cover, the rear end cover is provided with a rear pressure sensing pipe, sealing air cushions are arranged between the front end surface and the rear end surface of the clamp holder and between the front end cover and the rear end cover of the loader, two ends of the hose are respectively connected with the front pressure sensing pipe and the rear pressure sensing pipe and two ports of the U. The device leakproofness is good, through changing the holder, can realize the pressure drop measurement of not unidimensional wood fiber ceramic filter body experiment sample, and measured data is accurate reliable.

Description

Pressure drop measuring device for experimental wood fiber ceramic filter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of diesel engine tail gas purification experimental equipment, in particular to a pressure drop measuring device for a wood fiber ceramic filter body for experiments.
Background
Particulate Matter (PM) emitted from diesel engines has attracted considerable attention in recent years. On one hand, particulate matters smaller than 0.1 μm in PM discharged by a diesel engine account for the vast majority of the total number of PM particles, and the particles can penetrate into the lung of a human body through the lower respiratory tract of the human body and further permeate into the blood of the human body, thereby causing great harm to human health; on the other hand, the main component of PM is carbon black, which is one of the potential factors causing global warming. The wood fiber ceramic filter body is a PM catcher taking a natural porous microstructure of wood as a biological template, and has the advantages of strong environmental friendliness, low cost and good application prospect. However, the exhaust back pressure rise caused by the PM trapper is not negligible, so the pressure drop measurement of the experimental sample of the wood fiber ceramic filter is one of the key experiments in the development process of the wood fiber ceramic filter. The experimental sample size of the wood fiber ceramic filter body is small, and a reliable sealing device is needed in pressure drop measurement. However, no experimental device suitable for pressure drop measurement of experimental samples of the wood fiber ceramic filter body exists in the market at present, and therefore, an experimental wood fiber ceramic filter body pressure drop measuring device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a pressure drop measuring device for an experimental wood fiber ceramic filter body aiming at the prior art, the device has good sealing performance and is suitable for pressure drop measurement of an experimental sample of the wood fiber ceramic filter body.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wood fiber ceramic filter body pressure drop measuring device for experiments, includes loader, hose and U-shaped pipe, the loader is including front end housing, holder and the rear end cap that connects gradually, the front end housing is equipped with preceding pressure sensing pipe, the holder is the rubber material, is equipped with the loading groove, arranges the rear end cap recess in, compresses tightly fixedly through the front end housing boss, the rear end cap is equipped with back pressure sensing pipe, all is equipped with sealed air cushion between terminal surface and loader front and back end cover around the holder, pressure sensing pipe and U type pipe both ends mouth around the hose both ends connect respectively through the clamp, U type pipe material is transparent organic glass.
Preferably, the connection parts of the air inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe and the air cavity of the loader are all in transition through circular truncated cone-shaped through holes.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device leakproofness is good, through changing the holder, can realize the pressure drop measurement of not unidimensional wood fiber ceramic filter body experiment sample, and measured data is accurate reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure drop measuring device of an experimental wood fiber ceramic filter body;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the loader configuration;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front end cap of the loader;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a gripper configuration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rear end cap of the loader.
In the figure, 1, a loader, 2, a hose, 3, a U-shaped pipe, 4, a clamp, 1.1, an air inlet pipe, 1.2, a front end cover, 1.3, a sealing air cushion, 1.4, a rear end cover, 1.5, an exhaust pipe, 1.6, a front pressure sensing pipe, 1.7, a rear pressure sensing pipe, 1.8, a circular truncated cone-shaped opening, 1.9, a loading groove, 1.10, a clamp, 1.11, an air cavity, 1.12, a boss of the front end cover, 1.13 and a groove of the rear end cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the pressure drop measuring device for the wood fiber ceramic filter body for the experiment in this embodiment includes a loader (1), a hose (2) and a U-shaped pipe (3), the loader (1) includes a front end cover (1.2), a holder (1.10) and a rear end cover (1.4) which are connected in sequence, the front end cover (1.2) is provided with a front pressure sensing pipe (1.6), the holder (1.10) is made of rubber, the outer diameter of the holder is 50mm, the inner diameter of the holder is 25mm, the holder is provided with a loading groove (1.9), the holder is placed in a rear end cover groove (1.13) and is pressed and fixed through a front end cover boss (1.12), the rear end cover (1.4) is provided with a rear pressure sensing pipe (1.7), sealing air cushions (1.3) are respectively arranged between the front and rear end faces of the holder (1.10) and the front and rear end covers of the loader (1), two ends of the hose (2) are respectively connected with the, the U-shaped pipe (3) is made of transparent organic glass, scales are marked on two sides of the U-shaped pipe respectively, colored liquid is filled in the U-shaped pipe, when gas flows through an experimental sample through the gas inlet pipe (1.1) and flows out through the gas outlet pipe (1.5), gas pressure difference is generated on two sides of the loader, and the pressure drop of the gas after flowing through the experimental sample can be obtained by reading the liquid level height difference on two sides of the U-shaped pipe.
Referring to fig. 3, the connecting parts of the air inlet pipe (1.1) and the air outlet pipe (1.5) of the loader (1) and the air cavity (1.11) are all transited by adopting a circular truncated cone-shaped through hole (1.8) so as to improve the aerodynamic performance of the loader.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, the pressure drop measuring device for the wood fiber ceramic filter body for the experiment in this embodiment includes a loader (1), a hose (2) and a U-shaped pipe (3), the loader (1) includes a front end cover (1.2), a holder (1.10) and a rear end cover (1.4) which are connected in sequence, the front end cover (1.2) is provided with a front pressure sensing pipe (1.6), the holder (1.10) is made of rubber, the outer diameter of the holder is 55mm, the inner diameter of the holder is 30mm, the holder is provided with a loading groove (1.9), the holder is placed in a rear end cover groove (1.13) and is pressed and fixed through a front end cover boss (1.12), the rear end cover (1.4) is provided with a rear pressure sensing pipe (1.7), sealing air cushions (1.3) are respectively arranged between the front and rear end faces of the holder (1.10) and the front and rear end covers of the loader (1), two ends of the hose (2) are respectively connected with the, the U-shaped pipe (3) is made of transparent organic glass, scales are marked on two sides of the U-shaped pipe respectively, colored liquid is filled in the U-shaped pipe, when gas flows through an experimental sample through the gas inlet pipe (1.1) and flows out through the gas outlet pipe (1.5), gas pressure difference is generated on two sides of the loader, and the pressure drop of the gas after flowing through the experimental sample can be obtained by reading the liquid level height difference on two sides of the U-shaped pipe.
Referring to fig. 3, the connecting parts of the air inlet pipe (1.1) and the air outlet pipe (1.5) of the loader (1) and the air cavity (1.11) are all transited by adopting a circular truncated cone-shaped through hole (1.8) so as to improve the aerodynamic performance of the loader.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-6, the pressure drop measuring device for the wood fiber ceramic filter body for the experiment in this embodiment includes a loader (1), a hose (2) and a U-shaped pipe (3), the loader (1) includes a front end cover (1.2), a holder (1.10) and a rear end cover (1.4) which are connected in sequence, the front end cover (1.2) is provided with a front pressure sensing pipe (1.6), the holder (1.10) is made of rubber, the outer diameter of the holder is 60mm, the inner diameter of the holder is 35mm, the holder is provided with a loading groove (1.9), the holder is placed in a rear end cover groove (1.13) and is pressed and fixed through a front end cover boss (1.12), the rear end cover (1.4) is provided with a rear pressure sensing pipe (1.7), sealing air cushions (1.3) are respectively arranged between the front and rear end faces of the holder (1.10) and the front and rear end covers of the loader (1), two ends of the hose (2) are respectively connected with the, the U-shaped pipe (3) is made of transparent organic glass, scales are marked on two sides of the U-shaped pipe respectively, colored liquid is filled in the U-shaped pipe, when gas flows through an experimental sample through the gas inlet pipe (1.1) and flows out through the gas outlet pipe (1.5), gas pressure difference is generated on two sides of the loader, and the pressure drop of the gas after flowing through the experimental sample can be obtained by reading the liquid level height difference on two sides of the U-shaped pipe.
Referring to fig. 3, the connecting parts of the air inlet pipe (1.1) and the air outlet pipe (1.5) of the loader (1) and the air cavity (1.11) are all transited by adopting a circular truncated cone-shaped through hole (1.8) so as to improve the aerodynamic performance of the loader.

Claims (2)

1. A pressure drop measuring device of a wood fiber ceramic filter body for experiments is characterized by comprising a loader (1), a hose (2) and a U-shaped pipe (3), the loader (1) comprises a front end cover (1.2), a clamper (1.10) and a rear end cover (1.4) which are connected in sequence, the front end cover (1.2) is provided with a front pressure sensing pipe (1.6), the clamper (1.10) is made of rubber, is provided with a loading groove (1.9) and is arranged in a groove (1.13) of the rear end cover, is pressed and fixed by a boss (1.12) of the front end cover, a rear pressure sensing pipe (1.7) is arranged on the rear end cover (1.4), sealing air cushions (1.3) are respectively arranged between the front end surface and the rear end surface of the clamp holder (1.10) and the front end cover and the rear end cover of the loader (1), the two ends of the hose (2) are respectively connected with the front and back pressure sensing tubes and two ports of the U-shaped tube through a clamp (4), and the U-shaped tube (3) is made of transparent organic glass.
2. The pressure drop measuring device of the experimental wood fiber ceramic filter body according to claim 1, wherein the connection positions of the air inlet pipe (1.1) and the air outlet pipe (1.5) of the loader (1) and the air cavity (1.11) are all transited by a circular truncated cone-shaped through opening (1.8).
CN202010000973.0A 2020-01-02 2020-01-02 Pressure drop measuring device for experimental wood fiber ceramic filter Pending CN113062787A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010000973.0A CN113062787A (en) 2020-01-02 2020-01-02 Pressure drop measuring device for experimental wood fiber ceramic filter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010000973.0A CN113062787A (en) 2020-01-02 2020-01-02 Pressure drop measuring device for experimental wood fiber ceramic filter

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CN113062787A true CN113062787A (en) 2021-07-02

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1492508A (en) * 1966-09-09 1967-08-18 Teltov Geraete Regler Device for measuring the flow of gaseous or liquid fluids in closed conduits
DE9210054U1 (en) * 1992-07-27 1992-10-08 Doduco GmbH + Co Dr. Eugen Dürrwächter, 7530 Pforzheim Device for monitoring the degree of contamination of a filter in a motor vehicle
JP2001000839A (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-01-09 Ibiden Co Ltd Exhaust gas purifier
US6808688B1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2004-10-26 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Particulate trap for diesel engine
US20060159597A1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-20 Muter John P Mounting arrangement for catalytic converter element
JP2010150981A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-08 Ud Trucks Corp Exhaust emission control device for diesel engine
CN103375225A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-30 东北林业大学 Intelligent and detachable diesel engine tail gas particulate filter
CN103899385A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 东北林业大学 Intelligent detachable type diesel engine tail gas particulate filter
CN207776937U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-28 北京福田康明斯发动机有限公司 Grain catcher and internal combustion engine
CN211448796U (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-09-08 东北林业大学 Pressure drop measuring device for experimental wood fiber ceramic filter

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1492508A (en) * 1966-09-09 1967-08-18 Teltov Geraete Regler Device for measuring the flow of gaseous or liquid fluids in closed conduits
DE9210054U1 (en) * 1992-07-27 1992-10-08 Doduco GmbH + Co Dr. Eugen Dürrwächter, 7530 Pforzheim Device for monitoring the degree of contamination of a filter in a motor vehicle
JP2001000839A (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-01-09 Ibiden Co Ltd Exhaust gas purifier
US6808688B1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2004-10-26 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Particulate trap for diesel engine
US20060159597A1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-20 Muter John P Mounting arrangement for catalytic converter element
JP2010150981A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-08 Ud Trucks Corp Exhaust emission control device for diesel engine
CN103375225A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-30 东北林业大学 Intelligent and detachable diesel engine tail gas particulate filter
CN103899385A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 东北林业大学 Intelligent detachable type diesel engine tail gas particulate filter
CN207776937U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-28 北京福田康明斯发动机有限公司 Grain catcher and internal combustion engine
CN211448796U (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-09-08 东北林业大学 Pressure drop measuring device for experimental wood fiber ceramic filter

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Title
《卷烟机械》编写组: "卷烟机械", 30 November 1989, 北京出版社, pages: 53 *
李全林等: "现代生物工程", 31 December 2008, 东南大学出版社, pages: 620 *

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