CN113062461A

CN113062461A - Prefabricated assembly type green house building

Info

Publication number: CN113062461A
Application number: CN202110296055.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王龙龙
Original assignee: Wuxi Qianqiao Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Qianqiao Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-19
Filing date: 2021-03-19
Publication date: 2021-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prefabricated green house building, it includes the house body, the house body includes wall body and roof, the roof upper end is provided with afforestation facility, afforestation facility include with roof fixed mounting's fixed module, the last planting board that is used for fixed green planting that is provided with of fixed module. The greening facility on this application roof can play the effect of keeping apart to sunshine, avoids sunshine to penetrate directly in the roof top, reduces the temperature in the room, improves the comfort level in the room, can install fixed module on the roof after having built the house to place the planting plate on the roof, can plant green and install cultivated in a pot on the roof, not only improved the afforestation degree and can also avoid sunshine to penetrate the roof directly, improve the comfort level of assembled building.

Description

Prefabricated assembly type green house building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a prefabricated green house building.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building can be rapidly installed on site, has the using functions of accommodation, office work and the like, can be detached and carried away when not used, can avoid occupying a field for a long time, improves the utilization rate of the field, is generally used as a temporary building, and has extremely wide application in the aspects of construction sites, resource development, emergency rescue and relief work, field operation and the like.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that most prefabricated houses only meet the requirements of living or working, the temperature of the roof sloping plate is rapidly increased after being exposed to sunlight, and the heat dissipation speed of the roof sloping plate is low, which also causes the temperature of the room close to the roof to be high, thus affecting the living experience of the residents and users.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the influence that the temperature received sunshine in the prefabricated building, improve the comfort level in prefabricated building, this application provides a green house building of prefabricated building.

The application provides a prefabricated green house building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green housing construction of prefabricated assembled, includes the house body, the house body includes wall body and roof, the roof upper end is provided with afforestation facility, afforestation facility include with roof fixed mounting's fixed module, the last planting board that is used for fixed green planting that is provided with of fixed module.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, afforestation facility on the roof can play the effect of keeping apart to sunshine, avoids sunshine to penetrate directly in the roof top, reduces the temperature in the room, improves the comfort level in the room, can install fixed module on the roof after having built the house to plant the board and place on the roof, can plant green and plant and install cultivated in a pot on the roof, not only improved the afforestation degree and can also avoid sunshine to penetrate the roof directly, improve the comfort level of assembled building.

Preferably, the greening facility further comprises a foldable module, the foldable module is movably connected with the fixed module, and planting plates for fixing green plants are also arranged on the foldable module.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accomplish when the installation of fixed module, can be with collapsible module upset and wall connection downwards to collapsible module can also overturn horizontal form, and the collapsible module of horizontal form can play the effect of sunshade, no matter collapsible module is vertical form setting or is the effect that horizontal form setting can all play the protection to the outer wall body, avoids sunshine to penetrate directly to the wall body, guarantees the comfort level in house.

Preferably, the fixed module and the foldable module respectively comprise a plurality of bearing plates arranged side by side, and adjacent bearing plates are movably connected through a connecting part; the holding tank and the groove that slides that is linked together with the holding tank have been seted up to the lateral wall of loading board, connecting portion include the wind-up roll of being connected through torsional spring and holding tank rotation, and are adjacent be provided with the elastic plate between the wind-up roll in the loading board, the elastic plate slides and wears to establish in the groove that slides and around establishing on the wind-up roll.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect through the elastic plate between the loading board on fixed die plate and the collapsible template, when the loading board need be installed on not unidimensional roof, can adjust the distance between the loading board to can guarantee the smooth installation of fixed module to the roof on, and the collapsible module can be smooth overturn, adjust according to the installation demand of difference, make the degree of freedom of whole afforestation facility installation higher, it is more convenient to install.

Preferably, the fixed mounting panel that is provided with on the roof, the loading board is connected with the mounting panel through joint portion, set up the mounting groove on the mounting panel and with the joint groove of mounting groove looks joint, joint portion include with the joint piece of being connected the quarter butt of loading board lower extreme rigid coupling and with being connected the quarter butt rigid coupling, the joint piece cooperates with joint groove looks joint, joint groove upper end notch department is provided with and is used for carrying out spacing baffle to the joint piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation loading board, can place the joint piece in the mounting groove, remove the loading board and make the loading board drive the joint piece and remove the joint to the joint inslot, the baffle can play spacing effect to the joint piece, is loading board and roof be connected convenient and fast more.

Preferably, the planting plate is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, a fixing groove for fixing the green plants potted plant is formed in the planting plate, two groups of fixing portions are arranged in the fixing groove, each fixing portion comprises an elastic telescopic rod connected with the inner wall of the fixing groove in a sliding mode, a moving block connected with the elastic telescopic rod and a clamping rod fixedly connected with the moving block, and an elastic rope is connected between the clamping rods in the two groups of fixing portions.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when need install green plant cultivated in a pot, place green plant cultivated in a pot in the fixed slot to utilize the fixed part to carry out fixed joint green plant cultivated in a pot, can guarantee green plant cultivated in a pot and be connected with loading board and planting board, guarantee the afforestation to the roof.

Preferably, the foldable module is connected with the wall body through a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket comprises two mounting support plates which are parallel to each other and fixedly connected with the plurality of bearing plates, connecting pieces are arranged at two ends of each mounting support plate, each connecting piece comprises a connecting plate which is rotatably connected with the side wall of each mounting support plate and a mounting lug plate which is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the mounting lug plates can be mounted on the wall body through first fasteners.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when being different angles with collapsible module upset, can rotate the connecting plate, make the installation otic placode remain parallel with the wall all the time, recycle first fastener and fix the installation otic placode on the wall, can guarantee the installation to the different forms of collapsible module, make the erection joint of collapsible module more convenient.

Preferably, the mounting bracket further comprises an adjusting piece arranged between the two mounting support plates, the adjusting piece comprises an adjusting rod hinged with the mounting support plates, the adjusting rods on the two mounting support plates are hinged with each other, and the hinged part between the adjusting rod and the mounting support plates and the hinged part between the two adjusting rods are connected through a second fastening piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two distances of adjusting between the pole can be adjusted, consequently can install fixedly collapsible module according to the specific size of collapsible module to the regulating part can play the supporting role to two installing supports, guarantees the support intensity of installing support.

Preferably, the mounting bracket is further provided with a support member, the mounting support plate is provided with a containing groove, the support member comprises a first support rod hinged to the inner wall of the containing groove and a second support rod slidably arranged in the first support rod in a penetrating manner, the second support rod is clamped with the first support rod through a third fastener, the end head of the second support rod is movably connected with a fixed lug plate, and the fixed lug plate can be used for being connected with a wall surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when collapsible module level set up, can rotate support piece, expand the second bracing piece to make the second bracing piece be connected with the wall, can make first bracing piece and second bracing piece play the supporting role to the installing support, guarantee the joint strength of collapsible module.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the greening facilities on the roof can play a role in isolating sunlight, prevent the sunlight from directly irradiating the roof, reduce the temperature in a room and improve the comfort level in the room, the fixing module can be installed on the roof after the building is built, the planting plates are placed on the roof, green plant pot plants can be installed on the roof, the greening degree is improved, the sunlight can be prevented from directly irradiating the roof, and the comfort level of the fabricated building is improved;

2. collapsible module can also overturn into horizontal form, and the collapsible module of horizontal form can play the effect of sunshade, and no matter collapsible module is vertical form setting or is the horizontal form setting and all can play the effect of protection to the outer wall body, avoids sunshine to penetrate directly to the wall body, guarantees the comfort level in house.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a prefabricated house and a greening facility.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the prefabricated house and the greening facility.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the planting plate and the bearing plate.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure between adjacent carrier plates.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the carrier plate and the mounting plate.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a bottom structural view of the mounting bracket.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a house body; 101. a wall body; 102. a roof; 2. a fixed module; 3. a foldable module; 4. planting a plate; 41. fixing grooves; 5. a carrier plate; 6. a connecting portion; 61. a wind-up roll; 62. an elastic plate; 7. a fixed part; 71. an elastic telescopic rod; 72. a moving block; 73. a clamping and connecting rod; 74. an elastic cord; 8. mounting a plate; 81. mounting grooves; 82. a clamping groove; 83. a baffle plate; 9. a clamping part; 91. connecting a short rod; 92. a clamping block; 11. mounting a bracket; 111. mounting a support plate; 112. adjusting a rod; 113. a first support bar; 114. a second support bar; 115. fixing the ear plate; 12. a hinge slot; 13. a connecting member; 131. a connecting plate; 132. mounting an ear plate; 14. a receiving groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses prefabricated green house building. Referring to fig. 1, the prefabricated green house building comprises a house body 1, the house body 1 comprises a wall 101 and a roof 102, a greening facility is arranged at the upper end of the roof 102, the greening facility comprises a fixing module 2 fixedly mounted on the roof 102, a foldable module 3 is movably connected to the fixing module 2, the foldable module 3 can be turned to any angle, and can be specifically turned downwards to be vertical, and can be parallelly mounted on a side wall 101 and can also be turned to be horizontal and perpendicular to the side wall 101. All be provided with the planting board 4 that is used for fixed green planting on fixed module 2 and the collapsible module 3, can place the afforestation on planting board 4 cultivated in a pot, improve the afforestation effect in assembled house, improve the comfort level in house.

Referring to fig. 2, each of the fixed module 2 and the foldable module 3 includes a plurality of side-by-side carrier plates 5, adjacent carrier plates 5 are movably connected by a connecting portion 6, a distance between adjacent carrier plates 5 can be adjusted and an angle can be adjusted, and the carrier plates 5 in the fixed module 2 can be connected with the roof 102 in a clamping manner.

Referring to fig. 3, planting plate 4 passes through bolt and loading board 5 rigid coupling, offers the fixed slot 41 that is used for fixed green plant cultivated in a pot on planting plate 4, is provided with two sets of fixed parts 7 in the fixed slot 41, and fixed part 7 includes the elastic expansion rod 71 of being connected with fixed slot 41 inner wall slides, the movable block 72 of being connected with elastic expansion rod 71 and the joint pole 73 with movable block 72 rigid coupling, and joint pole 73 can set to the shape with flowerpot appearance matched with, can carry out the block to the flowerpot and fix.

Referring to fig. 3, a sliding groove can be formed in the side wall of the fixing groove 41, the elastic expansion rod 71 mainly comprises an expansion rod portion and a spring portion, the spring is sleeved outside the expansion rod, the clamping rod 73 can be clamped and fixed with the outer side of the flowerpot under the action of the spring, a limiting effect is achieved on the flowerpot, a clamping groove matched with the clamping rod 73 in shape can be formed in the outer side wall of the flowerpot, the clamping rod 73 is clamped with the clamping groove, and the flowerpot can be more firmly arranged on the planting plate 4. Be connected with elasticity rope 74 between the joint pole 73 in two sets of fixed parts 7, elasticity rope 74 mainly is the rubber rope, and this rope can stretch, also can be under the effect of elasticity reconversion, can play better block effect to the flowerpot.

Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the mounting plate 8 may be fixedly mounted on the upper end of the roof 102 by bolts, and the bearing plate 5 in the fixed module 2 is clamped with the mounting plate 8.

Referring to fig. 4, the holding tank has been seted up to the lateral wall of loading board 5 and the groove that slides that is linked together with the holding tank, connecting portion 6 include the wind-up roll 61 of being connected with the holding tank rotation, the rotation junction of wind-up roll 61 and holding tank is provided with the torsional spring, be provided with elastic plate 62 between the wind-up roll 61 in the adjacent loading board 5, elastic plate 62 can adopt high-grade carbon steel material, elastic plate 62 is thinner, can deform and convolute, elastic plate 62 slides and wears to establish in the groove that slides and around establishing on wind-up roll 61. When the distance between two bearing plates 5 needs to be adjusted, one of the bearing plates 5 is pulled, the elastic plate 62 is stretched and can be unfolded, and when the bearing plates 5 are not pulled, the original positions can be restored under the action of the elastic forces of the torsion springs and the elastic plate 62.

Referring to fig. 5, loading board 5 below in the fixed module 2 is provided with joint portion 9, joint portion 9 and the cooperation of installing panel 8 looks joint, set up mounting groove 81 on the installing panel 8 and with the joint groove 82 of mounting groove 81 looks joint, joint portion 9 includes with the joint piece 92 of being connected stub 91 and being connected stub 91 rigid coupling of the 5 lower extreme rigid couplings of loading board, joint groove 82 and joint piece 92 set up to the wedge, joint piece 92 and the cooperation of joint groove 82 looks joint, joint groove 82 upper end notch department is provided with and is used for carrying out spacing baffle 83 to joint piece 92, baffle 83 can carry on spacingly to joint piece 92.

Referring to fig. 5, when installation loading board 5, can install the mounting groove 81 with joint piece 92 earlier in, mounting groove 81 provides the removal accommodation space for joint piece 92, and slip joint piece 92 again makes joint piece 92 and joint groove 82 joint cooperation mutually to baffle 83 can play spacing effect to joint piece 92, and under the traction of elastic plate 62, joint piece 92 can not break away from mutually with joint groove 82 under the condition of not atress.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the foldable module 3 is connected to the wall 101 through a mounting bracket 11, the mounting bracket 11 includes two mounting plates 111 parallel to each other, and the bearing plate 5 in the foldable module 3 is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 111, and may be connected together by riveting. The mounting bracket 11 further comprises an adjusting piece arranged between the two mounting support plates 111, the adjusting piece comprises an adjusting rod 112 hinged to the mounting support plates 111, the mounting support plates 111 are provided with hinge grooves 12, one end of the adjusting rod 112 can be connected with the inner walls of the hinge grooves 12, the adjusting rods 112 on the two mounting support plates 111 are hinged to each other, the hinged positions between the adjusting rods 112 and the mounting support plates 111 are connected through second fasteners, and the hinged positions between the two adjusting rods 112 are also connected through second fasteners. After the angle between the two adjusting rods 112 is adjusted, the second fastening piece can be adjusted to fix and limit the hinged part, so that the angle of the adjusting rods 112 is fixed, and the two mounting support plates 111 can be supported and fixed.

Referring to fig. 7, the connecting members 13 are disposed at both ends of the mounting support plate 111, each connecting member 13 includes a connecting plate 131 rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting support plate 111 and a mounting lug plate 132 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 131, and when the foldable module 3 is turned to be in a vertical state or a horizontal state, the connecting plate 131 can be rotated to enable the mounting lug plate 132 to rotate to be in a vertical state, and then the mounting lug plate 132 is mounted on the wall 101 by using the first fastening member.

Referring to fig. 8, the mounting bracket 11 is further provided with a support member, the mounting support plate 111 is provided with a receiving groove 14, a notch of the receiving groove 14 is arranged downward in a horizontal state of the mounting bracket 11, the support member includes a first support rod 113 hinged to an inner wall of the receiving groove 14 and a second support rod 114 slidably disposed in the first support rod 113, and the second support rod 114 is connected with the first support rod 113 through a third fastener in a clamping manner.

Referring to fig. 8, when the length of the supporting member needs to be adjusted, the second supporting rod 114 can be pulled to slide the second supporting rod 114 to the outside of the first supporting rod 113, after the second supporting rod slides to a proper length, the third fastening member can be rotated, the third fastening member fixes the first supporting rod 113 and the second supporting rod 114 in position, the end head of the second supporting rod 114 is movably connected with the fixing ear plate 115, the fixing ear plate 115 can be in ball joint with the end head of the second supporting rod 114, the fixing ear plate 115 can be used for being connected with a wall surface, and in particular, bolts can be used for fixing connection.

The first fastener, the second fastener and the third fastener can be realized by adopting a bolt and nut structure, and the specification of the specific bolt and nut can be selected according to different sizes of the mounting holes.

The implementation principle of the prefabricated green house building of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the sizes of the mounting plate 8, the bearing plate 5 and the mounting bracket 11 are produced according to the specification and the size of a preset house, the planting plate 4 is mounted on the bearing plate 5 in advance, and the distance of the mounting bracket 11 is adjusted.

Firstly, the mounting plate 8 is mounted at the upper end of the roof 102, and then the bearing plate 5 in the fixed module 2 is clamped and mounted with the mounting plate 8. Then, the foldable module 3 is turned over to enable the foldable module 3 to rotate to a required state, and the mounting bracket 11 is mounted with the wall surface. Here, the foldable module 3 can be adjusted according to the requirement, when the foldable module 3 needs to be adjusted to the horizontal state, the first support rod 113 and the second support rod 114 need to be unfolded, and the first support rod 113 and the second support rod 114 are used for supporting the mounting bracket 11.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green house building of prefabricated assembled, includes house body (1), house body (1) includes wall body (101) and roof (102), its characterized in that: the greening device is characterized in that a greening facility is arranged at the upper end of the roof (102), the greening facility comprises a fixing module (2) fixedly mounted with the roof (102), and a planting plate (4) for fixing green plants is arranged on the fixing module (2).

2. The prefabricated green house building of claim 1, wherein: the greening facility further comprises a foldable module (3), the foldable module (3) is movably connected with the fixed module (2), and planting plates (4) for fixing green plants are also arranged on the foldable module (3).

3. A prefabricated green house building according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed module (2) and the foldable module (3) both comprise a plurality of bearing plates (5) arranged side by side, and adjacent bearing plates (5) are movably connected through a connecting part (6); the holding tank has been seted up to the lateral wall of loading board (5) and the groove that slides that is linked together with the holding tank, connecting portion (6) include wind-up roll (61) of being connected through torsional spring and holding tank rotation, and are adjacent be provided with elastic plate (62) between wind-up roll (61) in loading board (5), elastic plate (62) slide wear to establish in the groove of sliding and around establishing on wind-up roll (61).

4. A prefabricated green house building according to claim 3, wherein: the fixed mounting panel (8) that is provided with on roof (102), loading board (5) are connected with mounting panel (8) through joint portion (9), joint groove (82) of seting up mounting groove (81) and joint mutually with mounting groove (81) on mounting panel (8), joint portion (9) include with loading board (5) lower extreme rigid coupling be connected quarter butt (91) and with be connected joint piece (92) of quarter butt (91) rigid coupling, joint piece (92) and joint groove (82) joint cooperation mutually, joint groove (82) upper end notch department is provided with and is used for carrying out spacing baffle (83) to joint piece (92).

5. A prefabricated green house building according to claim 3, wherein: the planting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (5), a fixing groove (41) for fixing green plants and potted plants is formed in the planting plate (4), two groups of fixing portions (7) are arranged in the fixing groove (41), each fixing portion (7) comprises an elastic telescopic rod (71) connected with the inner wall of the corresponding fixing groove (41) in a sliding mode, a moving block (72) connected with the elastic telescopic rod (71) and a clamping rod (73) fixedly connected with the moving block (72), and an elastic rope (74) is connected between the clamping rods (73) in the two groups of fixing portions (7).

6. A prefabricated green house building according to claim 3, wherein: foldable module (3) are connected with wall body (101) through installing support (11), installing support (11) include with two installation extension board (111) that are parallel to each other of a plurality of loading board (5) rigid couplings, the both ends of installation extension board (111) all are provided with connecting piece (13), connecting piece (13) include with installation extension board (111) lateral wall rotate connecting plate (131) be connected and with installation otic placode (132) of connecting plate (131) rigid coupling, installation otic placode (132) accessible first fastener and wall body (101) installation.

7. The prefabricated green house building of claim 6, wherein: the mounting bracket (11) further comprises an adjusting piece arranged between the two mounting support plates (111), the adjusting piece comprises adjusting rods (112) hinged with the mounting support plates (111), the adjusting rods (112) on the two mounting support plates (111) are hinged with each other, and hinged positions between the adjusting rods (112) and the mounting support plates (111) and hinged positions between the two adjusting rods (112) are connected through second fasteners.

8. The prefabricated green house building of claim 6, wherein: still be provided with support piece on installing support (11), seted up on installation extension board (111) and received groove (14), support piece include with receive groove (14) inner wall articulated first bracing piece (113) and with slide and wear to establish second bracing piece (114) in first bracing piece (113), second bracing piece (114) are through third fastener and first bracing piece (113) looks joint, the end swing joint of second bracing piece (114) has fixed otic placode (115), fixed otic placode (115) can be used to be connected with the wall.